CN107459319A - A kind of preparation method of light-weight environment-friendly gypsum dividing plate - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of light-weight environment-friendly gypsum dividing plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107459319A
CN107459319A CN201710673873.2A CN201710673873A CN107459319A CN 107459319 A CN107459319 A CN 107459319A CN 201710673873 A CN201710673873 A CN 201710673873A CN 107459319 A CN107459319 A CN 107459319A
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China
Prior art keywords
gypsum
parts
dividing plate
preparation
paper web
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN201710673873.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘盈
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Suzhou Snow Wind Intellectual Property Service Co Ltd
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Suzhou Snow Wind Intellectual Property Service Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710673873.2A priority Critical patent/CN107459319A/en
Publication of CN107459319A publication Critical patent/CN107459319A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/14Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B20/00Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/10Coating or impregnating
    • C04B20/12Multiple coating or impregnating
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/20Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the density
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/50Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Producing Shaped Articles From Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of light-weight environment-friendly gypsum dividing plate, includes four fibrous material pretreatment, the making of paper web keel, the preparation of gypsum slurry and solidification steps.The sheet material of gypsum dividing plate prepared by the inventive method is overall lighter, and sheet material greatly reduces the weight of sheet material in the case where ensureing the preferable mechanical strength of sheet material using paper web as keel;Sheet material is also more environmentally friendly, the addition of the gypsum dividing plate without noxious volatile organic matter, toxic gas will not be distributed to the interior space, safer;The manufacturing cost of gypsum dividing plate is lower, and the gypsum sheet material uses more cheap raw material, the keel that there is hollow paper web to be formed inside sheet material, is more saved with material, cost is greatly lowered.

Description

A kind of preparation method of light-weight environment-friendly gypsum dividing plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plasterboard, more precisely, being a kind of preparation method of light-weight environment-friendly gypsum dividing plate.
Background technology
In current Process of Engineering Construction, the use of plasterboard becomes more and more extensive.Plasterboard is with plaster of Paris For a kind of material made of primary raw material.It is it is a kind of it is in light weight, intensity is higher, thinner thickness, easy to process and sound insulation are exhausted The construction material of the better performances such as heat and fire prevention, it is current one of novel light sheet material of development emphatically.Plasterboard is used extensively Internal partition wall, wall cladding boards, ceiling, sound-absorbing in the various buildings such as house, office building, shop, hotel and industrial premises Plate, ground layer plate and various decorative panels etc..
Plasterboard can be as the internal partition wall of building, and the plasterboard plate body as internal partition wall is thicker also more heavy, stone The transport and construction of cream plate are all not convenient enough.Be commonly used as the plasterboard of internal partition wall with the addition of in gypsum material compared with More chemical materials, pollution is easily caused to room air, is unfavorable for health.
The content of the invention
The present invention mainly solves the technical problem present in prior art, so as to provide a kind of light-weight environment-friendly gypsum dividing plate Preparation method.
The above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly what is be addressed by following technical proposals:
A kind of preparation method of light-weight environment-friendly gypsum dividing plate, is comprised the following steps:
1. fibrous material pre-processes:Apocynum fibre silk is cut into the short silk of 2-4cm length, is put into 3-6% concentration 30-40 minutes are soaked in sodium chloride solution, apocynum fibre silk is pulled out and uniformly spreads out on sieve plate, with the polyoxy of 1-3% concentration Change the dilute uniformly sprinkling of second, filament is then put into dryer low temperature drying together with sieve plate;
2. the making of paper web keel:The equal paper web of thickness is equidistantly placed in parallel, connected admittedly with thin wire between paper web It is fixed, make the center keel of gypsum dividing plate;
3. the preparation of gypsum slurry:Apocynum fibre silk 30-40 parts, the land plaster 200- of step 1 preparation are taken by weight 230 parts, ground rice 20-30 parts, magnesium carbonate 6-12 parts, water 280-320 parts, pour into ground rice after boiling is boiled, boil 10-15 minutes, Mixer is poured into after naturally cooling to room temperature, then apocynum fibre silk, land plaster, ground rice, magnesium carbonate are added into mixer stirring Gypsum slurry uniformly is made;
4. solidify:Center keel are put into shaping frame, gypsum slurry is poured into shaping frame, is obtained after curing molding Gypsum sheet material.
As preferred embodiments of the present invention, the paper web diameter of described step 2. center keel is less than gypsum block board thickness 1/2.
As preferred embodiments of the present invention, described step 3. in take 36 parts of apocynum fibre silk, gypsum by weight 210 parts of powder, 23 parts of ground rice, 9 parts of magnesium carbonate, 300 parts of water.
Gypsum dividing plate prepared by the inventive method has the following advantages that:
1. sheet material is overall lighter, sheet material is big in the case where ensureing the preferable mechanical strength of sheet material using paper web as keel The big weight for reducing sheet material;
2. environmental protection, the addition of the gypsum dividing plate without noxious volatile organic matter, will not distribute toxic gas to the interior space, It is safer;
3. manufacturing cost is low, the gypsum sheet material uses more cheap raw material, inside sheet material there is hollow paper web to be formed Keel, more saved with material, cost is greatly lowered.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to by It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that apparent clearly defined so as to be made to protection scope of the present invention.
[embodiment 1]
Fibrous material pre-processes:Apocynum fibre silk is cut into the short silk of 2cm length, is put into the sodium chloride of 3% concentration Soaked 30 minutes in solution, pull apocynum fibre silk out and uniformly spread out on sieve plate, with the dilute uniformly spray of the polyoxyethylene of 1% concentration Spill, filament is then put into dryer low temperature drying together with sieve plate.
The making of paper web keel:The equal paper web of thickness is equidistantly placed in parallel, is connected between paper web with thin wire, Make the center keel of gypsum dividing plate.
The preparation of gypsum slurry:30 parts of apocynum fibre silk, 200 parts of land plaster, ground rice 20 after drying are taken by weight Part, 6 parts of magnesium carbonate, 280 parts of water, ground rice are poured into after boiling is boiled, boiled 10 minutes, stirring is poured into after naturally cooling to room temperature Machine, then apocynum fibre silk, land plaster, ground rice, magnesium carbonate addition mixer are stirred and gypsum slurry are made.
Solidification:Center keel are put into shaping frame, gypsum slurry is poured into shaping frame, stone is obtained after curing molding Cream sheet material.
[embodiment 2]
Fibrous material pre-processes:Apocynum fibre silk is cut into the short silk of 4cm length, is put into the sodium chloride of 6% concentration Soaked 40 minutes in solution, pull apocynum fibre silk out and uniformly spread out on sieve plate, with the dilute uniformly spray of the polyoxyethylene of 3% concentration Spill, filament is then put into dryer low temperature drying together with sieve plate.
The making of paper web keel:The equal paper web of thickness is equidistantly placed in parallel, is connected between paper web with thin wire, Make the center keel of gypsum dividing plate.
The preparation of gypsum slurry:40 parts of apocynum fibre silk, 230 parts of land plaster, ground rice 30 after drying are taken by weight Part, 12 parts of magnesium carbonate, 320 parts of water, ground rice are poured into after boiling is boiled, boiled 15 minutes, stirring is poured into after naturally cooling to room temperature Machine, then apocynum fibre silk, land plaster, ground rice, magnesium carbonate addition mixer are stirred and gypsum slurry are made.
Solidification:Center keel are put into shaping frame, gypsum slurry is poured into shaping frame, stone is obtained after curing molding Cream sheet material.
[embodiment 3]
Fibrous material pre-processes:Apocynum fibre silk is cut into the short silk of 2.5cm length, is put into the chlorination of 4% concentration Soaked 33 minutes in sodium solution, pull apocynum fibre silk out and uniformly spread out on sieve plate, it is dilute with the polyoxyethylene of 1.5% concentration Even sprinkling, filament is then put into dryer low temperature drying together with sieve plate.
The making of paper web keel:The equal paper web of thickness is equidistantly placed in parallel, is connected between paper web with thin wire, Make the center keel of gypsum dividing plate.
The preparation of gypsum slurry:33 parts of apocynum fibre silk, 210 parts of land plaster, ground rice 23 after drying are taken by weight Part, 8 parts of magnesium carbonate, 290 parts of water, ground rice are poured into after boiling is boiled, boiled 12 minutes, stirring is poured into after naturally cooling to room temperature Machine, then apocynum fibre silk, land plaster, ground rice, magnesium carbonate addition mixer are stirred and gypsum slurry are made.
Solidification:Center keel are put into shaping frame, gypsum slurry is poured into shaping frame, stone is obtained after curing molding Cream sheet material.
[embodiment 4]
Fibrous material pre-processes:Apocynum fibre silk is cut into the short silk of 3.5cm length, is put into the chlorination of 5% concentration Soaked 37 minutes in sodium solution, pull apocynum fibre silk out and uniformly spread out on sieve plate, it is dilute with the polyoxyethylene of 2.5% concentration Even sprinkling, filament is then put into dryer low temperature drying together with sieve plate.
The making of paper web keel:The equal paper web of thickness is equidistantly placed in parallel, is connected between paper web with thin wire, Make the center keel of gypsum dividing plate.
The preparation of gypsum slurry:37 parts of apocynum fibre silk, 220 parts of land plaster, ground rice 27 after drying are taken by weight Part, 10 parts of magnesium carbonate, 310 parts of water, ground rice are poured into after boiling is boiled, boiled 14 minutes, stirring is poured into after naturally cooling to room temperature Machine, then apocynum fibre silk, land plaster, ground rice, magnesium carbonate addition mixer are stirred and gypsum slurry are made.
Solidification:Center keel are put into shaping frame, gypsum slurry is poured into shaping frame, stone is obtained after curing molding Cream sheet material.
[embodiment 5]
Fibrous material pre-processes:Apocynum fibre silk is cut into the short silk of 3cm length, is put into the chlorination of 4.5% concentration Soaked 35 minutes in sodium solution, pull apocynum fibre silk out and uniformly spread out on sieve plate, it is dilute uniformly with the polyoxyethylene of 2% concentration Sprinkling, is then put into dryer low temperature drying by filament together with sieve plate.
The making of paper web keel:The equal paper web of thickness is equidistantly placed in parallel, is connected between paper web with thin wire, Make the center keel of gypsum dividing plate.
The preparation of gypsum slurry:35 parts of apocynum fibre silk, 215 parts of land plaster, ground rice 25 after drying are taken by weight Part, 9 parts of magnesium carbonate, 300 parts of water, ground rice are poured into after boiling is boiled, boiled 12.5 minutes, stirring is poured into after naturally cooling to room temperature Machine, then apocynum fibre silk, land plaster, ground rice, magnesium carbonate addition mixer are stirred and gypsum slurry are made.
Solidification:Center keel are put into shaping frame, gypsum slurry is poured into shaping frame, stone is obtained after curing molding Cream sheet material.
[contrast experiment]
The gypsum dividing plate of same thickness prepared by Example 1-5, while take the stone of 3 kinds of conventional same thickness of in the market Cream plate carries out contrast test, and test result is as follows:
As can be seen from the comparison result, existing gypsum dividing plate weight of the gypsum dividing plate that prepared by the inventive method compared with same thickness Amount is lighter, is more beneficial for the construction of the transport of material.The more existing gypsum of intensity of gypsum dividing plate prepared by the inventive method simultaneously Also tool is greatly improved for dividing plate, and the tension and compressive property of dividing plate are highly improved.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any The change or replacement expected without creative work, it should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of preparation method of light-weight environment-friendly gypsum dividing plate, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1. fibrous material pre-processes:Apocynum fibre silk is cut into the short silk of 2-4cm length, is put into the chlorination of 3-6% concentration 30-40 minutes are soaked in sodium solution, apocynum fibre silk is pulled out and uniformly spreads out on sieve plate, with the polyoxyethylene of 1-3% concentration Dilute uniformly sprinkling, is then put into dryer low temperature drying by filament together with sieve plate;
2. the making of paper web keel:The equal paper web of thickness is equidistantly placed in parallel, is connected, done with thin wire between paper web Into the center keel of gypsum dividing plate;
3. the preparation of gypsum slurry:Apocynum fibre silk 30-40 parts, the land plaster 200-230 of step 1 preparation are taken by weight Part, ground rice 20-30 parts, magnesium carbonate 6-12 parts, water 280-320 parts, ground rice are poured into after boiling is boiled, boil 10-15 minutes, natural Mixer is poured into after being cooled to room temperature, then apocynum fibre silk, land plaster, ground rice, magnesium carbonate are added mixer and stirred Gypsum slurry is made;
4. solidify:Center keel are put into shaping frame, gypsum slurry is poured into shaping frame, gypsum is obtained after curing molding Sheet material.
2. the preparation method of light-weight environment-friendly gypsum dividing plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step 2. in The paper web diameter of heart keel is less than the 1/2 of gypsum block board thickness.
3. the preparation method of light-weight environment-friendly gypsum dividing plate according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described step 3. in 36 parts of apocynum fibre silk, 210 parts of land plaster, 23 parts of ground rice, 9 parts of magnesium carbonate, 300 parts of water are taken by weight.
CN201710673873.2A 2017-08-09 2017-08-09 A kind of preparation method of light-weight environment-friendly gypsum dividing plate Withdrawn CN107459319A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101851081A (en) * 2009-04-03 2010-10-06 秦永超 Glass fiber reinforced gypsum product, and preparation method and equipment thereof
CN105016691A (en) * 2014-04-18 2015-11-04 北新集团建材股份有限公司 Gypsum board and preparation method thereof
CN105365011A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-03-02 阜南县铭钰柳木工艺品有限公司 Sterilizing and strength increasing pretreatment agent for wicker for wickerwork and preparation method of sterilizing and strength increasing pretreatment agent

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101851081A (en) * 2009-04-03 2010-10-06 秦永超 Glass fiber reinforced gypsum product, and preparation method and equipment thereof
CN105016691A (en) * 2014-04-18 2015-11-04 北新集团建材股份有限公司 Gypsum board and preparation method thereof
CN105365011A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-03-02 阜南县铭钰柳木工艺品有限公司 Sterilizing and strength increasing pretreatment agent for wicker for wickerwork and preparation method of sterilizing and strength increasing pretreatment agent

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Application publication date: 20171212

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