CN107455318A - A kind of production method and its mutton sheep Ration Compound method for improving mutton carcass quality and mutton sheep production performance - Google Patents

A kind of production method and its mutton sheep Ration Compound method for improving mutton carcass quality and mutton sheep production performance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107455318A
CN107455318A CN201610381762.XA CN201610381762A CN107455318A CN 107455318 A CN107455318 A CN 107455318A CN 201610381762 A CN201610381762 A CN 201610381762A CN 107455318 A CN107455318 A CN 107455318A
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China
Prior art keywords
mutton
sheep
capsaicine
mutton sheep
quality
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CN201610381762.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵芸君
王力俭
蒋晓梅
张扬
李红波
雒诚龙
邵伟
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Feed Research Institute Of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Academy Of Animal Science
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Feed Research Institute Of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Academy Of Animal Science
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Priority to CN201610381762.XA priority Critical patent/CN107455318A/en
Publication of CN107455318A publication Critical patent/CN107455318A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to Animal Nutrition and Feed Science field, is related to a kind of production method and its mutton sheep Ration Compound method for improving mutton carcass quality and mutton sheep production performance, is produced suitable for mutton sheep.The technology of the present invention is that the production performance of mutton sheep and the quality of mutton can be improved so as to reach by being utilized by mutton sheep digestion and metabolism by the product such as addition capsaicine in mutton sheep daily ration and the chili meal containing capsaicine, chilli extract, capsicum oleoresin.The invention has the characteristics of cost is low, operates relative ease, is suitable for having a large amount of chili meal resources, and the area of processing alkali product containing capsicum.

Description

A kind of production method and its mutton sheep for improving mutton carcass quality and mutton sheep production performance Ration Compound method
Technical field
The invention belongs to Animal Nutrition and Feed Science field, is related to a kind of raising mutton carcass quality and mutton sheep productivity The production method and its mutton sheep Ration Compound method of energy.
Background technology
With growth in the living standard in recent years, quality and human health growing interest of the people to food.People are more uncommon Hope the low mutton of the edible cholesterol level mutton low with purchase content of fat in body, therefore the sheep of safety, green and quality better Meat product will be by the favor of consumer.
Feed is the material base of mutton sheep cultivation.In recent years, with the pepper planting industry that Xinjiang or even the whole nation are flourished And its fast development of processing industry, this provides the capsicum processing byproduct of enormous amount for livestock breeding industry, such as chili meal, peppery The feed resources such as green pepper cauline leaf, and a number of capsaicine.It is estimated that China is as capsicum red pigment life maximum in the world State and exported country are produced, often produces chilli about 60 × l0 per year4Ton.However, pimiento can produce largely after capsicum red pigment is extracted Chili meal, its yield can reach the 93.6% of thrown raw material chilli, therefore, Xinjiang and domestic have more than few hundred thousand tonnes of every year Chili meal, aboundresources and cheap.Contain the compositions such as albumen, fat, capsaicine in chili meal.
Capsaicine is a kind of alkaloid of phenolic hydroxy group, also known as capsaicine.Capsaicine(8- methyl-N- vanillyls- 6- nonenyl acid amides)Most strong acid and excitant, are mainization pungent in pepper fruit in natural capsicine Study part.Its sterling is white plates crystal, and fusing point is 61 ~ 66 DEG C, and boiling spread is 210~220 DEG C, is soluble in methanol, second In alcohol, acetone, chloroform, ethyl acetate, irritative gas is produced at high temperature.Said from structure, capsaicine is that one kind contains phenol The alkaloid of hydroxyl, thus there are soda acid both sexes, capsaicine can be combined into salt with acid or alkali.Ancient Times in China medical book《Herbal guiding principle Mesh is picked up any lost article from the road》Described in, capsaicine is pungent, nontoxic, has the effect of appetite-stimulating indigestion-relieving stomach invigorating, has warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold after instant, drives away intestines Interior bad air, alleviate ventosity, improve digestion, promote gastric secretion, orectic effect.Because capsaicine has peace Quan Xing, therefore, people's consumption idea development trend from now on is complied fully with using capsaicine in mutton sheep produces.
With the increase of China's pepper planting area in recent years, the raising of yield and capsicum deep processing (chili meal, capsicum Alkali) production line and processing capacity increase, the country discharges substantial amounts of chili meal every year, while also production and processing obtains different capsicums The products such as capsaicine, chilli extract or the capsicum oleoresin of alkali content, in view of chili meal feed resource is abundant, while in chili meal Contain functional composition --- capsaicine, therefore, how to make good use of chili meal, and the capsaicine containing capsaicine, chilli extract Or the product such as capsicum oleoresin carries out meat sheep feed Ration formulation, produced so as to reach to improve mutton carcass quality and improve mutton sheep The effect of performance, at home and abroad at present or blank.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention and content are to provide a kind of production method for improving mutton carcass quality and mutton sheep production performance And its mutton sheep Ration Compound method, production method are by mutton sheep feeding digestibility and utilization capsaicine and the product containing capsaicine Such as:Chilli extract, capsicum oleoresin, chili meal etc., so as to improve the production performance of Fattening Sheep, the general level of the health and the life of quality of mutton Production method, its mutton sheep Ration Compound method in mutton sheep daily ration in right amount addition capsaicine and chili meal containing capsaicine, Chilli extract, capsicum oleoresin etc., Fattening Sheep feed intake, daily gain, the general level of the health and raising improvement mutton are improved so as to reach Quality is to improve drip loss, the mutton lean meat percentage of mutton, reduces courage in ratio and mutton of the Fattening Sheep tail fat in trunk and consolidates The content of alcohol.The invention solves the problems, such as that chili meal application and material function containing capsaicine use, to solve current mutton Fattening Sheep tail fat too high levels in production, and improve mutton lean meat percentage and improve quality of mutton and provide new thinking and side Method.
The content of invention also includes:(1) reaching to improve fattening Productive Performance of Sheep, the general level of the health and improve improves The quality of mutton is to improve drip loss, the mutton lean meat percentage of mutton, reduces ratio and mutton of the Fattening Sheep tail fat in trunk In the mutton sheep Ration Compound method of middle cholesterol level, calculated by percent by weight of dry matter, the dry addition ratio of chili meal Example is 3 ~ 6%, at least should ensure that on mutton sheep feeding time and reaches pre-feeding period 10 days, and positive to try more than 80 days phase, the present invention is applied to Body weight reaches more than 28 kilograms of mutton sheep.(2)Reach to improve fattening Productive Performance of Sheep, the general level of the health and improve and improve mutton Quality is to improve drip loss, the mutton lean meat percentage of mutton, reduces courage in ratio and mutton of the Fattening Sheep tail fat in trunk and consolidates In the mutton sheep Ration Compound method of the content of alcohol, by dry matter basis, the capsaicine of the 100% content pitch-based sphere in daily ration is 0.5~1.0mg/kg;It at least should ensure that on mutton sheep feeding time and reach pre-feeding period 10 days, it is positive to try more than 60 days phase, such as using non- Capsaicine, chilli extract, the capsicum oleoresin of 100% capsicum alkali content, which are added, reaches the effect above, should be according to corresponding capsicum The actual content of capsaicine is calculated and is added in alkali, chilli extract, capsicum oleoresin, and the present invention reaches 28 kilograms suitable for body weight Mutton sheep above.
The present invention has the advantage that and effect:
1. the present invention is that make use of Xinjiang and the domestic cheap chili meal resource being widely present in resource, simultaneously because The addition of capsaicine is very low, therefore the relative product such as addition capsaicine, chilli extract, capsicum oleoresin in mutton sheep produces Expense is very low.The technology of the present invention is by chili meal of the mutton sheep feeding containing capsaicine, and capsaicine, chilli extract, capsicum The products such as oleoresin, utilized by mutton sheep digestion and metabolism and improve mutton lean meat percentage so as to reach, improve quality of mutton(Such as The growing amount of mutton sheep tail fat and the cholesterol level of mutton are reduced, improves the drip loss etc. of lean meat percentage and mutton).The invention has There is the characteristics of cost is low, operates relative ease, be suitable for there are a large amount of chili meal resources, and processing alkali product containing capsicum The areas such as Xinjiang.During mutton is produced using mode of the present invention, the suitable additive capacity of capsaicine, which can also play, to be carried High mutton sheep feed intake, improve mutton sheep premunition, alleviate the effect of winter cold stress.According in terms of document Investigation, do not appear in the newspapers both at home and abroad Road, there is technological innovation.
2. carry out animal experiment in mutton sheep field using the addition of capsaicine proposed by the present invention or the addition of chili meal. As a result show:Added in mutton sheep daily ration in the chili meal containing capsaicine or daily ration and add the product containing capsaicine such as:Capsicum The products such as alkali, chilli extract, capsicum oleoresin can improve the feed intake of mutton sheep, daily gain, while can reduce making for feeding antibiotic With so as to reduce the residual of antibiotic in mutton product.
Most preferred embodiment 1
Kind is consistent, body weight is close for selection 40, healthy Altay, Xinjiang fattening mutton sheep, is designed using single factor experiment, point For 4 treatment groups, every group 10, in 4 treatment group daily rations the pitch-based sphere of capsaicine (by 100% cubage) be respectively 0, 0.5mg/kg, 1mg/kg, 1.5mg/kg group.Basal diet reference《Mutton sheep feeding standard》(NY/T 816-2004) is prepared.Experiment Animal packet is raised, free water.The feeding experiment of 70d by a definite date is carried out in mutton sheep field(Wherein pre-feeding period 10d, formal phase 60d). During formal test, the feed intake of animal is recorded, is weighed 1 time on an empty stomach per 30d.During off-test, every group is selected 6 mutton sheeps to slaughter Kill, collection meat sample carries out the measure of the meat indexs such as drip loss, cholesterol.As a result show:With not adding capsaicine in daily ration Treatment group is compared, and 0.5mg/kg, 1mg/kg capsaicine are added in mutton sheep daily ration and is not only remarkably improved the feed intake of mutton sheep, day Weightening, the drip loss of lean meat percentage and mutton, while cholesterol in the content of tail fat and mutton can be significantly reduced in mutton sheep trunk Content.
Most preferred embodiment 2
Kind is consistent, body weight is close for selection 24, healthy Altay, Xinjiang fattening mutton sheep, is designed, tried using single factor experiment Test and be divided into 3 groups, every group 8.3 treatment groups using etc. nitrogen etc. can daily ration, the pitch-based sphere of chili meal is 0,3%, 6% in daily ration. Test process is divided into conventional diet group, the diet group of chili meal 3%, the diet group of chili meal 6%.Basal diet reference《Mutton sheep raising mark It is accurate》(NY/T 816-2004) is prepared.Experimental animal free water.The feeding experiment of 90d by a definite date is carried out in mutton sheep field(It is wherein pre- Feeding phase 10d, formal phase 80d).During formal test, the feed intake of animal is recorded, is weighed 1 time on an empty stomach per 30d.Off-test When, every group is selected 6 mutton sheeps to butcher, and collection meat sample carries out the measure of the meat indexs such as drip loss, cholesterol.As a result show: Compared with chili meal treatment group is not added in daily ration, the chili meal that 3%, 6% is added in mutton sheep daily ration is not only remarkably improved meat The feed intake of sheep, daily gain, the drip loss of carcass lean meat percentage and mutton, while containing for tail fat in mutton trunk can be significantly reduced The content of cholesterol in amount and mutton.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of production method and its mutton sheep Ration Compound method for improving mutton carcass quality and mutton sheep production performance, its feature It is by mutton sheep feeding digestibility and utilization capsaicine and the product containing capsaicine such as:Chilli extract, capsicum oleoresin, chili meal Deng so as to improve the production performance of Fattening Sheep, the general level of the health and the production method of quality of mutton, its mutton sheep Ration Compound method is Addition capsaicine and chili meal containing capsaicine, chilli extract, capsicum oleoresin etc. in right amount in mutton sheep daily ration, so as to reach Improve Fattening Sheep feed intake, daily gain, the general level of the health and improve quality i.e. drip loss, the mutton of raising mutton for improving mutton Lean meat percentage, reduce the content of cholesterol in ratio and mutton of the Fattening Sheep tail fat in trunk.
A kind of 2. production method and its mutton sheep for improving mutton carcass quality and mutton sheep production performance according to claim 1 Ration Compound method, it is characterised in that fattening Productive Performance of Sheep, the general level of the health can be improved and improve the quality for improving mutton by reaching Drip loss, the mutton lean meat percentage of mutton are improved, cholesterol in ratio and mutton of the Fattening Sheep tail fat in trunk is reduced and contains In the mutton sheep Ration Compound method of amount, being calculated by percent by weight of dry matter, the dry adding proportion of chili meal is 3 ~ 6%, It at least should ensure that on mutton sheep feeding time and reach pre-feeding period 10 days, positive to try more than 80 days phase, the present invention reaches 28 suitable for body weight Mutton sheep more than kilogram.
A kind of 3. production method and its mutton sheep for improving mutton carcass quality and mutton sheep production performance according to claim 1 Ration Compound method, it is characterised in that fattening Productive Performance of Sheep, the general level of the health can be improved and improve the quality for improving mutton by reaching Drip loss, the mutton lean meat percentage of mutton are improved, reduces cholesterol in ratio and mutton of the Fattening Sheep tail fat in trunk In the mutton sheep Ration Compound method of content, by dry matter basis, the capsaicine of the 100% content pitch-based sphere in daily ration is 0.5 ~ 1.0mg/kg;It at least should ensure that on mutton sheep feeding time and reach pre-feeding period 10 days, it is positive to try more than 60 days phase, such as use non-100% Capsaicine, chilli extract, the capsicum oleoresin of capsicum alkali content, which are added, reaches the effect above, should be according to corresponding capsaicine, peppery The actual content of capsaicine, which calculates, in green pepper essence, capsicum oleoresin is added, and the present invention reaches more than 28 kilograms suitable for body weight Mutton sheep.
CN201610381762.XA 2016-06-02 2016-06-02 A kind of production method and its mutton sheep Ration Compound method for improving mutton carcass quality and mutton sheep production performance Pending CN107455318A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101897397A (en) * 2010-07-28 2010-12-01 新疆维吾尔自治区畜牧科学院草业研究所 Ration preparation technology for fattening beef cattle resistant to low temperature and moisture climatic conditions
CN105146087A (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-12-16 安徽宏亮饲料科技有限公司 Goat feed
CN105192253A (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-12-30 安徽赛澳生物工程有限公司 Meat-quality-improving black goat breeding feed

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101897397A (en) * 2010-07-28 2010-12-01 新疆维吾尔自治区畜牧科学院草业研究所 Ration preparation technology for fattening beef cattle resistant to low temperature and moisture climatic conditions
CN105146087A (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-12-16 安徽宏亮饲料科技有限公司 Goat feed
CN105192253A (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-12-30 安徽赛澳生物工程有限公司 Meat-quality-improving black goat breeding feed

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘佳等: "辣椒素在畜禽生产中的应用研究进展", 《热带农业科学》 *
阎继业等: "《畜禽药物手册》", 30 June 2001 *
魏淑忠等: "《实用中医养生》", 31 March 2003 *

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