CN107455226A - 葡萄用种植方法 - Google Patents

葡萄用种植方法 Download PDF

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CN107455226A
CN107455226A CN201710886305.0A CN201710886305A CN107455226A CN 107455226 A CN107455226 A CN 107455226A CN 201710886305 A CN201710886305 A CN 201710886305A CN 107455226 A CN107455226 A CN 107455226A
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grape
fertilizer
florescence
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sprinkling
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肖吕桃
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Wuwei County Yun Peach Family Farm
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Wuwei County Yun Peach Family Farm
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    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract

本发明涉及种植领域，具体是葡萄用种植方法，其具体步骤如下：(1)浸泡；(2)杀菌；(3)选田；(4)消毒；(5)腐熟；(6)固水；(7)覆盖；(8)种植；(9)根部锄草；(10)花期前；(11)补锌；(12)初花期；(13)花期结束；(14)初肥；(15)初果；(16)追肥；(17)套袋，在葡萄藤蔓和种植地选取时就做好消毒杀菌的准备，防止携带病源；在葡萄生长的各个阶段分别进行防治，对症下药，阻止病菌虫害的产生；进行两次肥料的喷洒，促进葡萄生长，增加葡萄膨大率；花期后减少杀菌类药水的喷洒，防止出现畸形或含毒素的葡萄；黑麦草能够在较短时间内覆盖地面，白三叶有固氮功能，葡萄根部的氮肥不随着水流流失。

Description

葡萄用种植方法
技术领域
本发明涉及种植领域，具体是葡萄用种植方法。
背景技术
从葡萄生长到摘取葡萄的所有阶段，葡萄都需要经历各种病害带来的威胁，一旦处理不当就造成葡萄藤死亡或葡萄大量减产，做好葡萄的管理，才能确保连年丰产增收，除了对症下药，还有的就是在状况未发生前做好各个阶段出现的病害的预防工作，保障葡萄的生长，因此，需要做好防御手段。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题，本发明提出葡萄用种植方法。
葡萄用种植方法，其具体步骤如下：
(1)浸泡：选择健壮的葡萄藤蔓作为种植的藤蔓，将藤蔓放置在温盐水中浸泡；
(2)杀菌：将藤蔓放置在5％石硫合剂和0.5％的五氯酸钠混合液中浸4-6秒即可完成根部杀菌；
(3)选田：选择沙质土壤作为种植地，做好排水系统的工作；
(4)消毒：在种植地上用甲基托布津水溶液喷洒消毒，用翻地机翻过一次后再次喷洒消毒；
(5)腐熟：准备动物粪便、农家秸秆打碎后加入酵母，覆盖薄膜，在阳光下腐熟，然后放置在种植地上并用翻地机搅平；
(6)固水：将黑麦草、高羊茅、狗牙根和白三叶的草种撒在种植地上用于固水；
(7)覆盖：在草种上覆盖一层无纺布，对着无纺布喷洒肥料、保水剂和松土剂，黑麦草最先快速生长；
(8)种植：将步骤(2)的葡萄藤蔓种植在步骤(5)的种植地上，并浇注氮磷钾复合肥的水溶液；
(9)根部锄草：在黑麦草、高羊茅、狗牙根和白三叶的保护下其他杂草无法生长，在葡萄藤蔓的根部锄去防止抢去养分的草；
(10)花期前：在花期前喷洒防病害的药水，药水为40％的密霉胺和10％的多氧霉素；
(11)补锌：在步骤(7)喷洒完毕后，喷洒用于促进藤蔓生长合成的硼肥及锌肥；
(12)初花期：在初花期时喷洒防病菌的80％的霜脲氰水分散粒剂与36％的代森锰锌混配的水溶液；
(13)花期结束：花期结束后喷洒防止病虫害的25％的嘧菌酯、25％的肟菌酯和50％的戊唑醇混合水溶液；
(14)初肥：喷洒用于补充营养及膨大葡萄的氨基酸和氮磷钾微量元素水溶液；
(15)初果：在葡萄初步长成时，喷洒15％苯醚甲环唑和15％丙环唑的混合水溶液；
(16)追肥：再次施促进葡萄膨大的肥料，肥料为氨基酸、氮磷钾微量元素水溶液、锌肥；
(17)套袋：套袋待葡萄成熟即可。
所述的步骤(10)的密霉胺稀释800倍，多氧霉素稀释1200倍。
所述的步骤(12)的霜脲氰水分散粒剂稀释2000倍，代森锰锌稀释800倍。
所述的步骤(13)的嘧菌酯、肟菌酯、戊唑醇均稀释800倍。
所述的步骤(15)的苯醚甲环唑和丙环唑均稀释800-1500倍。
本发明的有益效果是：在葡萄藤蔓和种植地选取时就做好消毒杀菌的准备，防止携带病源；在葡萄生长的各个阶段分别进行防治，对症下药，阻止病菌虫害的产生；进行两次肥料的喷洒，促进葡萄生长，增加葡萄膨大率；花期后减少杀菌类药水的喷洒，防止出现畸形或含毒素的葡萄；葡萄喜湿怕涝，因此需要固水，黑麦草能够在较短时间内覆盖地面，从而有效抑制杂草生长和防止水土流失；但是黑麦草在两三年后即老化，高羊茅、狗牙根可继续保持水土；白三叶有固氮功能，可使得葡萄根部的氮肥不随着水流流失；利用无纺布使得种子快速发芽，成本低见效快。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面对本发明进一步阐述。
实施例：
葡萄用种植方法，其具体步骤如下：
(1)浸泡：选择健壮的葡萄藤蔓作为种植的藤蔓，将藤蔓放置在温盐水中浸泡；
(2)杀菌：将藤蔓放置在5％石硫合剂和0.5％的五氯酸钠混合液中浸4-6秒即可完成根部杀菌；
(3)选田：选择沙质土壤作为种植地，做好排水系统的工作；
(4)消毒：在种植地上用甲基托布津水溶液喷洒消毒，用翻地机翻过一次后再次喷洒消毒；
(5)腐熟：准备动物粪便、农家秸秆打碎后加入酵母，覆盖薄膜，在阳光下腐熟，然后放置在种植地上并用翻地机搅平；
(6)固水：将黑麦草、高羊茅、狗牙根和白三叶的草种撒在种植地上用于固水；
(7)覆盖：在草种上覆盖一层无纺布，对着无纺布喷洒肥料、保水剂和松土剂，黑麦草最先快速生长；
(8)种植：将步骤(2)的葡萄藤蔓种植在步骤(5)的种植地上，并浇注氮磷钾复合肥的水溶液；
(9)根部锄草：在黑麦草、高羊茅、狗牙根和白三叶的保护下其他杂草无法生长，在葡萄藤蔓的根部锄去防止抢去养分的草；
(10)花期前：在花期前喷洒防病害的药水，药水为40％的密霉胺和10％的多氧霉素；
(11)补锌：在步骤(7)喷洒完毕后，喷洒用于促进藤蔓生长合成的硼肥及锌肥；
(12)初花期：在初花期时喷洒防病菌的80％的霜脲氰水分散粒剂与36％的代森锰锌混配的水溶液；
(13)花期结束：花期结束后喷洒防止病虫害的25％的嘧菌酯、25％的肟菌酯和50％的戊唑醇混合水溶液；
(14)初肥：喷洒用于补充营养及膨大葡萄的氨基酸和氮磷钾微量元素水溶液；
(15)初果：在葡萄初步长成时，喷洒15％苯醚甲环唑和15％丙环唑的混合水溶液；
(16)追肥：再次施促进葡萄膨大的肥料，肥料为氨基酸、氮磷钾微量元素水溶液、锌肥；
(17)套袋：套袋待葡萄成熟即可。
所述的步骤(10)的密霉胺稀释800倍，多氧霉素稀释1200倍。
所述的步骤(12)的霜脲氰水分散粒剂稀释2000倍，代森锰锌稀释800倍。
所述的步骤(13)的嘧菌酯、肟菌酯、戊唑醇均稀释800倍。
所述的步骤(15)的苯醚甲环唑和丙环唑均稀释800-1500倍。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (5)

1.葡萄用种植方法，其特征在于：其具体步骤如下：
(1)浸泡：选择健壮的葡萄藤蔓作为种植的藤蔓，将藤蔓放置在温盐水中浸泡；
(2)杀菌：将藤蔓放置在5％石硫合剂和0.5％的五氯酸钠混合液中浸4-6秒即可完成根部杀菌；
(3)选田：选择沙质土壤作为种植地，做好排水系统的工作；
(4)消毒：在种植地上用甲基托布津水溶液喷洒消毒，用翻地机翻过一次后再次喷洒消毒；
(5)腐熟：准备动物粪便、农家秸秆打碎后加入酵母，覆盖薄膜，在阳光下腐熟，然后放置在种植地上并用翻地机搅平；
(6)固水：将黑麦草、高羊茅、狗牙根和白三叶的草种撒在种植地上用于固水；
(7)覆盖：在草种上覆盖一层无纺布，对着无纺布喷洒肥料、保水剂和松土剂，黑麦草最先快速生长；
(8)种植：将步骤(2)的葡萄藤蔓种植在步骤(5)的种植地上，并浇注氮磷钾复合肥的水溶液；
(9)根部锄草：在黑麦草、高羊茅、狗牙根和白三叶的保护下其他杂草无法生长，在葡萄藤蔓的根部锄去防止抢去养分的草；
(10)花期前：在花期前喷洒防病害的药水，药水为40％的密霉胺和10％的多氧霉素；
(11)补锌：在步骤(7)喷洒完毕后，喷洒用于促进藤蔓生长合成的硼肥及锌肥；
(12)初花期：在初花期时喷洒防病菌的80％的霜脲氰水分散粒剂与36％的代森锰锌混配的水溶液；
(13)花期结束：花期结束后喷洒防止病虫害的25％的嘧菌酯、25％的肟菌酯和50％的戊唑醇混合水溶液；
(14)初肥：喷洒用于补充营养及膨大葡萄的氨基酸和氮磷钾微量元素水溶液；
(15)初果：在葡萄初步长成时，喷洒15％苯醚甲环唑和15％丙环唑的混合水溶液；
(16)追肥：再次施促进葡萄膨大的肥料，肥料为氨基酸、氮磷钾微量元素水溶液、锌肥；
(17)套袋：套袋待葡萄成熟即可。
2.根据权利要求1所述的葡萄用种植方法，其特征在于：所述的步骤(10)的密霉胺稀释800倍，多氧霉素稀释1200倍。
3.根据权利要求1所述的葡萄用种植方法，其特征在于：所述的步骤(12)的霜脲氰水分散粒剂稀释2000倍，代森锰锌稀释800倍。
4.根据权利要求1所述的葡萄用种植方法，其特征在于：所述的步骤(13)的嘧菌酯、肟菌酯、戊唑醇均稀释800倍。
5.根据权利要求1所述的葡萄用种植方法，其特征在于：所述的步骤(15)的苯醚甲环唑和丙环唑均稀释800-1500倍。
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Application publication date: 20171212