CN107454612A - Control device and system and its application based on radio communication - Google Patents
Control device and system and its application based on radio communication Download PDFInfo
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- CN107454612A CN107454612A CN201710702265.XA CN201710702265A CN107454612A CN 107454612 A CN107454612 A CN 107454612A CN 201710702265 A CN201710702265 A CN 201710702265A CN 107454612 A CN107454612 A CN 107454612A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/12—Setup of transport tunnels
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Abstract
The invention discloses the control device based on radio communication and control system and its application in technology of Internet of things, control system includes control device and at least one downstream plant, wherein, control device is the control device based on radio communication, downstream plant includes downstream plant control unit and downstream plant wireless transmission unit, is communicated between control device and at least one downstream plant by wireless transport module and downstream plant wireless transmission unit.At least one downstream plant is connected to control device by wireless transport module, it is possible to achieve the radio communication between control device and downstream plant, reduce wiring and the Internet resources of equipment.Concentrate and be managed moreover, a control device can connect multiple downstream plants, realize resource-sharing and network share, centralization unified plan and application for Internet of Things are significant and good effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication technology field, more particularly to a kind of control device based on radio communication and control to be
System, and application of the device and system in technology of Internet of things and device intelligence, particularly in Internet of Things article-storage device, intelligence
Application in energy household, Internet of Things parking system, pipelining equipment and shared bicycle.
Background technology
With society progress and science and technology development, especially technology of Internet of things development, various legacy equipments
Intelligent and Internet of Things networking has become a kind of trend.In internet of things field booming at present, the master of Internet of Things networking
It is all first that " thing " in Internet of Things is intelligent to want implementation, then, by cloud service and intelligent mobile terminal, with intelligence
" thing " of energyization is communicated, and realizes the remote control to " thing " using intelligent mobile terminal.And intelligent mobile terminal and high in the clouds
The communication mode of service, existing wireless technology is mainly based upon, such as Wifi or mobile network, and the intellectuality of " thing " is mainly
Include the electronic equipment of control unit, input unit and/or communication interface, such as tablet personal computer by being set on " thing ", lead to
The input unit crossed on the electronic equipment receives instruction or the communication interface and intelligent mobile terminal and cloud that pass through the electronic equipment
Communication for service is held, so as to realize the purpose of Internet of Things.
But because the intellectuality of " thing " is all by setting electronic equipment to realize on thing, causing " thing " at present
Cost sharply increases or volume weight is very big, is unfavorable for the development of article intelligent Process.Moreover, although electronic equipment is realized
Remote up-link interaction, i.e., realized by communication interface and interacted with mobile terminal and cloud service, but under electronic equipment
Row interactive controlling, all or by way of circuit connection or netting twine connection realize at present, the intellectuality of article can cause cloth
Line increases, and is easily damaged.Moreover, for multiple articles occasion used at the same time, each article is required for being equipped with one individually
Electronic equipment, not only cost is high, moreover, being unfavorable for resource and information sharing.
It can be seen that the intelligent Process of thing can not be good with the development speed of mobile terminal and cloud service at present
Match somebody with somebody, which prevent the more extensive and vigorous growth of technology of Internet of things.Therefore, how to make " thing " it is intelligent it is simpler,
It is convenient, cost is lower, and information and the resource-sharing between article can be realized in the process of Internet of Things networking, so as to promote Internet of Things
The further development and application of technology, it has also become urgent problem to be solved in the industry.
The content of the invention
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of control device based on radio communication, it includes radio communication
Module, wireless transport module and control module, wherein, control module is used to carry out data processing, and generates corresponding operation and refer to
Order；Wireless communication module is connected with control module, and the operational order that control module exports is transmitted to upstream plant；It is wirelessly transferred
Module is connected with control module, and the control instruction of receive and control module output is transmitted to downstream plant.By in control device
Set respectively and transmit the wireless communication module of data to upstream plant such as high in the clouds or intelligent terminal etc. using public network and utilize low coverage
The wireless transport module of data is transmitted to downstream plant such as I/O plates etc. from communication protocol, and is carried out accordingly by control module
Data processing operation and instruction conversion operation, it is possible to achieve control device is based entirely on wireless control and transmission, and reduction is set
Hardware cost and wiring cost in standby intellectuality, save Internet resources.
In some embodiments, the control device of the embodiment of the present invention is arranged to binary channels, including in the first communication
The first wireless communication module, the first wireless transport module and the first control module in passage, and in the second communication port
In the second wireless communication module, the second wireless transport module and the second control module, the first wireless communication module and the first nothing
Line transport module is connected with the first control module respectively, for transmitting the operational order of the first control module；Second radio communication
Module and the second wireless transport module are connected with the second control module respectively, for transmitting the operational order of the second control module.
Binary-channel redundancy designs the continuity that ensure that customer experience and business processing so that Single Point of Faliure does not influence entirety, improves
The reliability of control device.
In some embodiments, control module includes being used for the mark unit for identifying the downstream plant being attached thereto,
Wherein, when device is arranged to binary channels, the first control module and the shared mark unit of the second control module.By entering rower
Know, multiple downstream plants can be connected, and data or instruction are accurately communicated to by corresponding downstream plant according to mark；
Also, mark unit is set in the control module, relaxes the requirement of the communication mode to control device and downstream plant so that
Control module and downstream plant can also be communicated independent of internet, resource-sharing and network share between downstream plant
Provide the foundation.
In some embodiments, the control device of the embodiment of the present invention also includes power supply detection module, is arranged to detect
The break-make of municipal power supply, low and high level is correspondingly exported to the control module according to the break-make of municipal power supply, wherein, when device is set
When being set to binary channels, the first control module and the shared power supply detection module of the second control module.Influence Internet of Things convenience most
One of important factor, is exactly the Internet of things system of the stability of supply of electric power, particularly remote control, and power-off is influence system
The biggest obstacle of normal operation, therefore, electric power is monitored, can be handled in time when power is off, be so that long-range behaviour
The booming beneficial power-assisted of the Internet of things system of control.The control device of the embodiment of the present invention is by setting detection module energy of powering
Internet of things system enough for remote control provides the technical foundation of more preferable maintenance management and emergency processing.
In some embodiments, the control device of the embodiment of the present invention also includes charge control module, is arranged to receive
The charging service control instruction of control module, the power supply or power-off of charging inlet are controlled according to charging service control instruction, wherein,
When device is arranged to binary channels, the first control module and the second control module share charge control module.Pass through charge control
Module can be realized provides the user flexible charging service according to demand, while meeting the charge requirement of user, additionally it is possible to
Using electricity wisely.
In some embodiments, the control device of the embodiment of the present invention also includes bio-identification module, is arranged to basis
The instruction of control module starts information gathering service, and the biological information of acquisition is exported to control module, wherein, work as dress
Install when being set to binary channels, bio-identification module is arranged to include be connected with the first control module first positioned at first passage
Bio-identification module and the second bio-identification module being connected with the second control module positioned at second channel.Pass through bio-identification
Module can gather user profile, provided conveniently for authenticating user identification, ensure that the peace of control device in use
Quan Xing, help to expand its application.
In some embodiments, the control device of the embodiment of the present invention also includes voice module, is arranged to according to control
The instruction of module carries out voice output, wherein, when device is arranged to binary channels, voice module is arranged to include leading to positioned at first
First voice module being connected with the first control module in road and be connected with the second control module second positioned at second channel
Voice module.Voice broadcast demand can be realized by voice module, met in the thing for having audio broadcasting or alarm demand occasion
The Internet of Things networking of product so that the achievable scope of technology of Internet of things is expanded.
In some embodiments, the control device of the embodiment of the present invention is arranged to be integrated with the circuit board of above-mentioned module.
Thus, the cost of control device will be very low, and volume can also diminish, and is flourishing for Internet of Things and device intelligence, carries
For strong support.
In some embodiments, wireless communication module is arranged to the communication mode realization based on mobile network, wireless to pass
Defeated module is arranged to realize based on Lora, NBIOT, bluetooth or ZigBEE wireless transmission protocols.Thus, it is possible to pass through mobile network
Realize with the radio communication in upstream plant such as high in the clouds, and by the radio communication of short-range communication protocol realization and downstream plant,
So that all no longer needing netting twine to connect between physical item and application software, between physical item and physical item, or even it is not required to
Want internet to connect, reduce wiring cost, the also expansion for the application of Internet of Things provides support, liberated Internet of Things skill
Dependence of the art to internet.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the control system based on radio communication is additionally provided, it includes control device
With at least one downstream plant, wherein, control device is the foregoing control device based on radio communication, under downstream plant includes
Row device control cell and downstream plant wireless transmission unit, by wirelessly passing between control device and at least one downstream plant
Defeated module and downstream plant wireless transmission unit are communicated.At least one downstream plant is connected to by wireless transport module
Control device, it is possible to achieve the radio communication between control device and downstream plant, reduce wiring and the Internet resources of equipment.And
And a control device can connect multiple downstream plants concentrations and be managed, and realize resource-sharing and network share, for
The centralization unified plan and application of Internet of Things, are significant and good effect.
In some embodiments, when control device is arranged to binary channels, downstream plant is also configured as binary channels, and it is wrapped
Include the first downstream plant control unit and the first downstream plant wireless transmission unit in the first communication port, and positioned at the
The second downstream plant control unit and the second downstream plant wireless transmission unit in two communication ports, the first downstream plant is wireless
Transmission unit communicates with the first wireless transport module of control device, the second downstream plant wireless transmission unit and control device
Second wireless transport module communicates.By setting binary channels in control device and downstream plant, it is possible to achieve source and purpose
Single distribution execution is unified on ground and transmitting procedure is transmitted by binary channels double, ensures data transfer in transmitting procedure aspect
Safety and stability, realize transmitting.Moreover, the Redundancy Design based on transmission channel, it is ensured that compatibility, two logical
The data in road and instruction transmission are not interfere with each other, as long as a passage normal transmission, instruction can be all executed correctly, and reliability is very
It is high.
In some embodiments, the downstream plant mark that downstream plant also includes being connected with downstream plant control unit is single
Member, the identification information pair downstream plant that downstream plant control unit identifies unit according to downstream plant are identified itself, and will
Identification information is generated in the instruction of output；Wherein, when downstream plant is arranged to binary channels, the first downstream plant control unit
Downstream plant mark unit is shared with the second downstream plant control unit.Downstream plant is realized and controlled by the mark to itself
The transmitting of device processed, is identified independent of communication mode, and flexible support is provided for the selection of communication mode, liberation
Communication between downstream plant and control device is relied on so that free free radio communication is possibly realized, also to realize resource
It is shared that basis is provided.
In some embodiments, downstream plant mark unit is arranged to toggle switch.Two are carried out by toggle switch to enter
System mark, cost is low, and can get up be convenient to according to the quantity demand of parallel downstream plant, flexible design, extension.
In some embodiments, downstream plant also includes peripheral interface unit, and peripheral interface unit is with
Row device control cell connects, and receives the instruction of downstream plant control unit output, is exported according to downstream plant control unit
Instruction control ancillary equipment action.Ancillary equipment is connected to downstream plant by peripheral interface unit, can be further
The control to ancillary equipment is realized, further extension has been carried out to the application of Internet of Things.
Meanwhile according to another aspect of the present invention, additionally provide it is above-mentioned based on the control system of radio communication in Internet of Things
Application in network technology and device intelligence, especially Internet of Things article-storage device, Internet of Things parking system, smart home and
Application in Internet of Things pipelining.These application beneficial effects be：The realization of Internet of Things becomes quick and easy, convenient pair
The transformation of used equipment, and can realize a wide range of unified management and control by being shared to control device, reduce cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the control device based on radio communication of one embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the control device based on radio communication of another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the control device based on radio communication of a further embodiment of this invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the control device based on radio communication of a further embodiment of this invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the control device based on radio communication of a further embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the link position relation schematic diagram of the power supply detection module in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 control device；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the power supply detection module shown in Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the control system based on radio communication of an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the control system based on radio communication of another embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the first application example based on the control system of radio communication in technology of Internet of things；
Figure 11 is the second application example based on the control system of radio communication in technology of Internet of things；
Figure 12 is the 3rd application example based on the control system of radio communication in technology of Internet of things.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows one of embodiment of the control device based on radio communication.As shown in figure 1, the present invention is implemented
The control device 20 based on radio communication in example includes wireless communication module 201, wireless transport module 203 and control module
202, wherein, control module 202 is used to carry out data processing and the generation of control instruction and conversion, and wireless communication module 201 is used
Data exchange between control module 202 and upstream plant, wireless transport module 202 are set for control module 202 with descending
Data exchange between standby.For upstream plant such as can be intelligent terminal, high in the clouds, downstream plant for example can be I/O plates, electricity
Dynamic lock control making sheet etc..In a particular embodiment, wireless communication module 201 transmits the communication mode reality of data by using public network
Now, such as the mode based on mobile network as such as GPRS/3G/4G/5G is realized；And wireless transport module 202 then passes through
Communication mode based on closely data communication protocol realizes that LoRA, NB-IOT, Zigbee or bluetooth etc. are based on closely
The mode of data communication protocol is realized；Control module 202 can be then single-chip microcomputer.
Fig. 2 shows the control device based on radio communication of another implementation, as shown in Fig. 2 control module 202
In also include being used to identify the mark unit 204 of downstream plant being attached thereto.It is logical between control module 202 and upstream plant
Letter is realized based on the mode that data are transmitted using public network, i.e. can be distributed by the operator of wireless communication module 201 for it
IP address is identified to it, and therefore, upstream plant is by the address such as IP cans of wireless communication module 201 to control
Device is identified, and control device 202 can also by same mode or by upstream plant provide access mode (such as
Domain name+port numbers) upstream plant is identified and accessed, and do not need extra identification means to control device 20 with it is up
The communication of equipment room is identified.But because the communication of control device 20 and downstream plant is by closely data communication protocol
Realize, therefore control device 20 is required to the downstream plant that identification is attached thereto, particularly when downstream plant has multiple,
With ensure will instruction or data transfer to correct address.In the embodiment of the present invention, it is single that mark is provided with control module 202
Member 204 is used to be identified downstream plant, wherein, in the specific implementation, mark unit 204 can be implemented as being stored in control
Configuration information or table data store in module 202, wherein being stored with coded address and the downstream plant of the downstream plant of connection
State, control module 202 generates the coded address of downstream plant in instruction when sending instructions to downstream plant, and
Instruction comprising coded address is sent by wireless transport module 203.Downstream plant is when receiving instruction, Ke Yigen
Identify whether it is to the instruction of oneself, to decide whether to perform the instruction according to coded address.Wherein it is possible to what is understood is descending set
The standby host-host protocol that should be able to support wireless transport module 203, i.e., it can receive the data and basis of wireless transport module 203
Its agreement is parsed.A kind of implementation of preferable downstream plant of the embodiment of the present invention, will hereinafter be carried out in more detail
Elaboration.
Fig. 3 shows the control device based on radio communication of another implementation, as shown in figure 3, of the invention real
To apply in example, the control device 20 based on radio communication is arranged to twin-channel implementation, including in the first communication port
The first wireless communication module 201A, the first wireless transport module 203A and the first control module 202A, it is and logical in second
Believe the second wireless communication module 201B, the second wireless transport module 203B and the second control module 202B in passage, the first control
Molding block 202A and the second control module 202B interacts with upstream plant and downstream plant simultaneously respectively, carries out according to demand
Data and instruction processing.And the first control module 202A is to be handed over by the first wireless communication module 201A with upstream plant
Mutually, interacted by the first wireless transport module 203A with downstream plant；Second control module 202B is then by the second nothing
Line communication module 201B and the second wireless transport module 203B interact with upstream plant and downstream plant respectively.Due in reality
In the application of border, any module of control device is all likely to occur problem, therefore, when one of module goes wrong, accordingly
Processing can not just realize that this can have a strong impact on Consumer's Experience, especially for some application scenarios, or even can cause damage,
Such as the application scenario of temporary items storage, it may be broken down because of the control device in storage device, cause storage
Article damages.The embodiment of the present invention is designed using binary channels, and the component malfunction of one of passage, another passage can also
Work on, do not interfere with and interacted with upstream plant and downstream plant.Also, because binary channels design is in control device
On, upstream plant and downstream plant are communicated all according to original mode, are unaffected, it is ensured that whole system
The uniformity of compatibility and data.
As shown in figure 3, the first control module 202A and the second control module 202B can be set in embodiments of the present invention
Into shared mark unit 204.For example, mark unit 204 is arranged to common configuration information.In other embodiments, can also
Respectively the first control module 202A and the second control module 202B configurations individually identify unit.When the respectively first control mould
When block 202A and the second control module 202B configurations individually identify unit, the content of the mark unit in two modules keeps one
Cause.
Preferably, the control device based on radio communication of the embodiment of the present invention can be implemented as a surface-mounted integrated circuit,
And above-mentioned wireless communication module, wireless transport module and control module can be arranged to be integrated on one piece of circuit board, bag
Include and set the binary channels shown in Fig. 3 to design on surface-mounted integrated circuit.
Fig. 4 shows the control device based on radio communication of another implementation.As shown in figure 4, in the device 20
Voice module 205, bio-identification module 206, power supply detection module 207 and charge control module 208 can also be set.Wherein,
Voice module 205 is used to carry out voice broadcast, and to realize audio-frequency function or warning function, it for example can be implemented as loudspeaker, will
Loudspeaker are connected with control module 202, and voice broadcast is carried out with the instruction of receive and control module 202.Bio-identification module 206 is for example
Fingerprint instrument, iris scanner or facial scanner etc. are can be implemented as, it is connected with control module 202, for obtaining biological spy
Reference breath is sent to control module 202, and the processing such as authentication is carried out by control module 202.Power supply detection module 207 is used to examine
Survey whether municipal power supply powers off, Fig. 6 shows that a kind of specific link position of the power supply detection module 207 under embodiment closes
System, is connected between municipal power supply and standby power supply module, the other end is connected to control mould as shown in fig. 6, it is arranged to one end
Block 202.Power supply detection module 207 can be realized by way of circuit, such as be embodied as optical coupled switch circuit, and Fig. 7 is shown
Power supply detection module 207 is embodied as the specific implementation of optical coupled switch circuit, as shown in fig. 7, power supply detection module 207 includes
Optical coupled switch 2071 and power detecting state output end 2072, one end A of optical coupled switch 2071 be connected to municipal power supply with it is standby
Between power module (such as independently-powered module or stand-by power supply module of control device 20), the other end of optical coupled switch 2072
B is grounded, and power detecting state output end 2072 is then connected to control module 202, now, when municipal power supply is powered, optocoupler
One end A of switch 2071 exports municipal supply voltage, when municipal power cut-off, one end A output 0V electricity of optical coupled switch 2071
Pressure, so that the output result of power detecting state output end 2072 changes (for example, when the A ends of optical coupled switch are municipal administration
During supply voltage, optical coupled switch 2071 closes, and now power detecting state output end 2072 is high level, as the A of optical coupled switch
Hold for 0V when, optical coupled switch 2072 disconnects, and now power detecting state output end 2072 is low level), and control module 202
According to the output result of power detecting state output end 2072, judge whether to power off, and pass through wireless communication module 201 or nothing
The information of power-off is notified upstream plant or downstream plant by line transport module 203.Similarly, charge control module 208 also may be used
To be realized by circuit realiration, such as by electronic switching circuit, i.e., one end of electronic switch is connected to control module 202,
Other both ends of electronic switch are respectively connecting to mains supply and charging socket, thus, the can root of charge control module 208
According to the switching of the instruction control electronic switch of control module 202, make to be switched on or switched off between mains supply and charging socket, so as to
Charging service is provided the user by control device.In other preferred embodiments, it is fixed to be set in control module 202
When control unit (such as timer, figure not shown in), according to the timing control unit default time, to be carried out to electronic switch
Control.In this way, it is possible to be controlled charging service, accomplish not only to serve the general public but also energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Similarly, such as the embodiment that Fig. 5 is provided, the control device 20 shown in Fig. 4 can be improved, be set to
Dual channel mode.As shown in figure 5, in this embodiment, first passage includes the first control module 202A, the first radio communication
Module 201A, the first wireless transport module 203A, the first voice module 205A and the first bio-identification module 206A, first is wireless
Communication module 201A and the second wireless transport module 203A is respectively used to send the first control mould to upstream plant and downstream plant
The data of block 202A outputs and instruction and it is sent to the first control module 202A number for receiving upstream plant and downstream plant
According to and instruction, the first voice module 205A and the first bio-identification module 206A are connected with the first control module 202A, connect respectively
The instruction for receiving the first control module 202A carries out voice broadcast and biometric data acquisition, and enters to the first control module 202A
Row feedback, the first control module 202A carry out respective handling to feedback result.Correspondingly, second channel includes the second control mould
Block 202B, the second wireless communication module 201B, the second wireless transport module 203B, the biologies of the second voice module 205B and second are known
Other module 206B, its respective effect and implementation are identical with the corresponding module in first passage.And two passages then share
Power supply detection module 207, charge control module 208 and mark unit 204.Wherein, mark the shared of unit 204 has been situated between above
Continue.And sharing to power supply detection module 207, then by the way that the output for detection module 207 of powering is respectively connecting into the first control
Module 202A and the second control module 202B are realized, and sharing to charge control module 208, then by by charge control module
208 electronic switch is connected to the first control module 202A and the second control module 202B via OR circuit and realized simultaneously.
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 also show the control system provided by the invention based on radio communication.
As shown in figure 8, as a kind of exemplary embodiments, the control system based on radio communication of the embodiment of the present invention includes
Control device 20 and at least one downstream plant 30.Wherein, control device 20 is based on channel radio in the embodiment shown in Fig. 2
The control device of letter.And the downstream plant in the embodiment of the present invention is then embodied as including downstream plant control unit 302, descending set
Standby wireless transmission unit 301, downstream plant mark unit 304 and peripheral interface unit 305.Downstream plant is wirelessly transferred list
Member 301 is corresponding with the wireless transport module 203 of control device 20, is by the communication mode based on closely data communication protocol
Realize, LoRA, NB-IOT, Zigbee or bluetooth etc., it is carried out between the wireless transport module 203 in control device 20
Data communicate, and obtain data or instruction output to downstream plant control unit 302 from control device 20, and receive downstream plant
The data or instruction that control unit 302 exports are sent to the control module 202 of control device.Downstream plant mark unit 304 is used
It is identified in downstream plant itself, to enable the control device 20 being attached thereto to carry out identification to it, for example,
When sending data or instruction to control device 20, downstream plant control unit 302 identifies unit 304 by downstream plant and read
The identification information of itself, and identification information is included in data to be sent or instruction, issue control device 20；Meanwhile if
Putting downstream plant mark unit 304 can also facilitate whether downstream plant 30 itself is to oneself to the instruction received or data
Carry out judge, particularly when the downstream plant 30 being connected with same control device 20 has multiple, for example, downstream plant 30
When receiving data or instruction, identification information is obtained in the message that downstream plant control unit 302 is sent from control device 20,
And downstream plant control unit 302 can read the identification information in downstream plant mark unit 304, and both are compared,
When its is consistent, it is believed that the message is that control device 20 is sent to oneself, then data or instruction are obtained from message, carries out phase
It should handle, otherwise, then it is assumed that be not destined to oneself, the message will be ignored.In a preferred embodiment, downstream plant mark is single
Member 304 can be implemented as being connected to the toggle switch of downstream plant control unit 302, and toggle switch is realized by binary system
, facilitate downstream plant control unit 302 to read identification, be also convenient for control device 20 and be marked, moreover, cost of implementation is low.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the digit of toggle switch determines the quantity for the downstream plant that can be identified for that, therefore,
The digit of toggle switch can be set according to demand, so as to which the downstream plant of the quantity to match with demand is connected into control dress
Put, for example, when needing to manage eight downstream plants 30 by control device 20, it is possible to which toggle switch is arranged into three.
In this way, it is possible to so that control device 20 is communicated with multiple downstream plants, the shared of network and resource is realized.In some realities
Apply in example, can also be the peripheral interface unit 305 that downstream plant is provided for connecting ancillary equipment so that downstream plant
30 can further manage multiple more ancillary equipment being attached thereto, and realize different application purposes.Wherein, ancillary equipment
Interface unit 305 can be realized according to the type of the ancillary equipment of connection by corresponding circuit design, and according to downstream plant
The instruction of control unit 302, control ancillary equipment carry out corresponding actions.
As shown in figure 9, the embodiment of the present invention shows the control system based on radio communication that binary channels is set.The system
Including being arranged to twin-channel control device 20 and being arranged to twin-channel downstream plant 30, wherein, twin-channel control device
20 be the control device based on radio communication in embodiment illustrated in fig. 5, and twin-channel downstream plant 30 is then included positioned at the
The first downstream plant control unit 302A, the first downstream plant wireless transmission unit 301A in one communication port, and positioned at
The second downstream plant control unit 302B, the second downstream plant wireless transmission unit 302B in two communication ports.Similarly,
One downstream plant wireless transmission unit 301A communicates with the first wireless transport module 203A of control device 20, and second descending sets
Standby wireless transmission unit 302B communicates with the second wireless transport module 203B of control device.In this embodiment, downstream plant
30 two passages share downstream plant mark unit 304 and peripheral interface unit 305.First downstream plant control unit
It is by the first downstream plant control unit that 302A and the second downstream plant control unit 302B, which shares downstream plant mark unit 304,
302A and the second downstream plant control unit 302B is connected to downstream plant mark unit 304 simultaneously, is such as connected to dial-up simultaneously
Switch.Preferably, the first downstream plant control unit 302A and the second downstream plant control unit 302B shared peripherals connect
Mouth unit 305 is to be total to the first downstream plant control unit 302A and the second downstream plant control unit 302B by OR circuit
With peripheral interface unit 305 is connected to, to realize effective control of the ancillary equipment under dual channel mode to connection, i.e., both
It can guarantee that and do not repeat instruction, when and can realizes that problem occurs for a passage wherein, can still make the normal work of whole system
Make.Moreover, in the first downstream plant control unit 302A and the second downstream plant control unit 302B and peripheral interface list
OR circuit is set between member 305, realizes intermediate communication layer binary channels, instruction execution level (i.e. ancillary equipment) and command layer are (i.e.
Upstream plant) single channel, i.e., it is transmitted by multiple passages but finally realizes that the unification performed is assigned and instructed in order, effectively
Solve the various problems being likely to occur in transmitting procedure, realize effective dual redundant, improve Consumer's Experience.
It is equally possible that downstream plant power supply detection unit 303, its implementation and control are set in downstream plant 30
The power supply monitoring modular of device 20 processed is identical, can refer to and describes above, repeats no more here.
In other embodiments, downstream plant 30 can also be arranged to include peripheral identification unit (not shown),
For being identified to the ancillary equipment for being connected to downstream plant, the specific implementation of peripheral identification unit can be with control
The implementation of the mark module 204 of device 20 processed is identical, therefore will not be repeated here.
In a preferred embodiment, downstream plant 20 can be the circuit board for being integrated with above-mentioned functional unit, such as I/O plates.
It will be apparent to a skilled person that the downstream plant 20 in the embodiment of the present invention can also be not limited to
The implementation of embodiment is stated, can also be and only include downstream plant wireless transmission unit and downstream plant control unit, also may be used
To be to include downstream plant wireless transmission unit, downstream plant control unit and execution unit, can also be including downstream plant
Wireless transmission unit and execution unit (in binary channels design, pass through between execution unit and two downstream plant control units
OR circuit connects, and realizes the purpose of seeking unity of action under binary channels) etc., i.e., its feature can be carried out alone or in combination according to demand
Use, and downstream plant wireless transmission unit is then indispensable functional module.And in the embodiment of the present invention based on wireless
The control system of communication is also not limited to two kinds of implementations of above-described embodiment, can also be any control dresses of Fig. 1~Fig. 5
Put the combination with possible downstream plant.
Due to the control system based on radio communication in the embodiment of the present invention realize downstream plant and control device it
Between radio communication, moreover, realizing control device manages multiple downstream plants, so as to reach between multiple downstream plants
Resource and network share effect, therefore, can by the control system based on radio communication of the embodiment of the present invention extensively should
In technology of Internet of things and device intelligence, to solve, device intelligence cost present in Internet of Things process is high, wiring is more
And the problem of network and the resource-sharing of equipment room can not be realized.
Wherein, Figure 10 shows the above-mentioned application based on the control system of radio communication in Internet of Things article-storage device.Such as
Shown in Figure 10, include cabinet 801 in Internet of Things article-storage device, the space lattice 802 that are arranged in cabinet, be arranged on cabinet 801
In downstream plant 30, electric lock 803 is installed in the cabinet door of space lattice 802, each electric lock 803 passes through peripheral interface
Unit is connected with downstream plant 30.Wherein, cabinet 801 can have multiple, and one is both provided with each cabinet 801 and descending is set
Standby 30, such as downstream plant 30 can be arranged on each cabinet 801 and be used to depositing in the private space lattice 804 of circuit devcie,
All downstream plants 30 are all connected to control device 20 by wireless transmission unit, and control device 20 can be placed on fixation
Position, such as the control room or electric control chamber closer to the distance from article-storage device storage point, can also be placed in some cabinet, this
The multiple cabinet can Compliance control devices 20 of sample a, it is no longer necessary to control device 20 is respectively configured for each cabinet, more
Control device need not be connected with downstream plant by circuit or netting twine, it is not required that by control device connected with network cable, i.e., not
Need to draw in the net line in article-storage device storage point, make the internal structure of article-storage device become succinct.So, all cabinets can
By same control device 20 interact with high in the clouds or intelligent terminal, moreover, based on unified high in the clouds or intelligent terminal
Control, is finally unlocked or the control of locking via two passes to electric lock 803, can ensure passage wherein
When problem occurs for some module, additionally it is possible to provide the user access service with having no effect, Consumer's Experience is very good.In the application
In scene, downstream plant 30 can also be arranged to electric lock 803 itself, i.e., be arranged to include being wirelessly transferred list by downstream plant 30
Member, control unit and the lock assembly that can be opened and lock being connected with control unit, so, it is only necessary to set in each space lattice
Put the downstream plant, it is not necessary to which downstream plant is set on cabinet again, it is possible to realize based on same control device to sky
Layout is unlocked and lock-in control, at utmost reduces the lower deployment cost of Internet of Things article-storage device.
Figure 11 is to show the above-mentioned application based on the control system of radio communication in smart home.As shown in figure 11,
In each smart home, all intelligent appliances such as in remote control 901, TV 902, refrigerator 903 and the same family of door 904
The middle downstream plant 30 for setting an embodiment of the present invention respectively (is such as connected each household by peripheral interface and downstream plant
Connect), and the control device 20 of the embodiment of the present invention is laid in suitable place at home, afterwards, it is possible to according to different descending
Different household electrical appliances are carried out unified control by the numbering of the mark unit of equipment 30.Wherein, control program can write direct control
Household electrical appliances are uniformly controlled by input module or timing function module in the control module 202 of device 20 processed, can also be led to
Cross high in the clouds or intelligent terminal program is communicated with control module 202, so as to realize that the household electrical appliances to whole family carry out unified control
System, and home network is needed not rely on, it can be achieved by the mobile communications network of control module 202, save home network
Network resource.
Figure 12 shows the above-mentioned application based on the control system of radio communication in pipeline-type operation.Such as Figure 12 institutes
Show, in the distinct device component of pipelining, such as the first process component 101, the second process component under a certain streamline
102nd, the 3rd process component 103 and the 4th process component 104, the downstream plant 30 of the middle installation embodiment of the present invention is (such as by each group
Part is connected by peripheral interface with downstream plant), in the control device 20 of the workshop installation embodiment of the present invention.Due to flowing water
The sequencing feature of line operation, the programming of programming operations is carried out in the control module of control device 20, and held according to timer
Line program, you can send corresponding control instruction to each downstream plant 30, control is mounted with downstream plant timing routine
30 implement or component is operated, and realizes the Internet of Things networking in factory work, liberates human resources, and reduction is produced into
This.
The control system based on radio communication of the embodiment of the present invention can be applied in parking system.Its application side
Formula for example can be that a control device for being used to be managed collectively is installed in parking lot, in each parking field device as identified
One downstream plant 20 of upper installation such as device, barrier gate device, money machine, position induction device, each field device that stops are set by descending
Standby 20 peripheral interface unit is attached thereto, it is possible to is realized the transformation to whole parking system, is cancelled tradition parking
The network layout of field and host computer control center.When needing other application to extend, applied and intelligent terminal application root by high in the clouds
Arbitrarily extended according to demand, and uniformly interacted with control device.
The control system based on radio communication of the embodiment of the present invention can be applied in shared bicycle.Its application mode
Such as can, according to flow of the people, set shared bicycle to concentrate diamond, it is real to place the present invention in each shared bicycle diamond
Apply the control device 20 of example, and the lock of each shared bicycle or control panel replaced with lock and includes the descending of anti-theft and sets
Standby 30 (anti-theft is, for example, lock assembly, and it is connected with the control unit of downstream plant 30), you can realize to sharing bicycle
Unified management, not only helps and solves the problems, such as that shared bicycle is disorderly parked, and reduce the cost of each bicycle.In the application
In example, the mark module of control device 20 is required to interact according to downstream plant 30, dynamically updates its identification configuration
Information.Thus, moreover it is possible to which there is antitheft effect.
It is understood that the control device based on radio communication and control system of the embodiment of the present invention are in Internet of Things skill
There are more application scenarios and example in art and device intelligence, the embodiment of the present invention is not construed as the limitation being applied to.
Exhaustion, therefore, pair based on above-mentioned design can not be carried out to all application scenarios and example by being additionally, since the embodiment of the present invention
The application of control device and control system, it should also be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Above-described is only some embodiments of the present invention.For the person of ordinary skill of the art, not
On the premise of departing from the invention design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection model of the present invention
Enclose.
Claims (20)
1. the control device based on radio communication, it is characterised in that including wireless communication module, wireless transport module and control mould
Block, wherein,
The control module is used to carry out data processing, and generates corresponding operational order；
The wireless communication module is connected with the control module, and the operational order transmission of the output of the control module is supreme
Row equipment；
The wireless transport module is connected with the control module, and the control instruction for receiving the control module output is transmitted under
Row equipment.
2. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described device is arranged to binary channels, including logical in first
Believe the first wireless communication module, the first wireless transport module and the first control module in passage, and it is logical in the second communication
The second wireless communication module, the second wireless transport module and the second control module in road,
First wireless communication module and the first wireless transport module are connected with the first control module respectively, for transmitting first
The operational order of control module；
Second wireless communication module and the second wireless transport module are connected with the second control module respectively, for transmitting second
The operational order of control module.
3. device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the control module includes being used to identify connecting therewith
The mark unit of the downstream plant connect, wherein, when described device is arranged to binary channels, first control module and the second control
The shared mark unit of molding block.
4. device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described device also includes power supply detection module, is arranged to examine
The break-make of municipal power supply is surveyed, low and high level is correspondingly exported to the control module according to the break-make of municipal power supply, wherein, when described
When device is arranged to binary channels, the shared power supply detection module of first control module and the second control module.
5. device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described device also includes charge control module, is arranged to connect
Receive the charging service control instruction of the control module, according to the charging service control instruction control charging inlet power supply or
Power-off, wherein, when described device is arranged to binary channels, first control module and the second control module share charge control
Module.
6. device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described device also includes bio-identification module, is arranged to root
Start information gathering service according to the instruction of the control module, and the biological information of acquisition is exported to the control mould
Block, wherein, when described device is arranged to binary channels, the bio-identification module is arranged to include positioned at first passage and the
First bio-identification module of one control module connection and the be connected with the second control module second biology positioned at second channel
Identification module.
7. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described device also includes voice module, is arranged to according to control
The instruction of molding block carries out voice output, wherein, when described device is arranged to binary channels, the voice module is arranged to include
Positioned at the first voice module being connected with the first control module of first passage and positioned at second channel and the second control module
Second voice module of connection.
8. according to the device described in any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that described device is configured to be integrated with above-mentioned mould
The circuit board of block.
9. according to the device described in any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that the wireless communication module is based on mobile network
The communication mode of network realizes that the wireless transport module is based on Lora, NBIOT, bluetooth or ZigBEE wireless transmission protocols and realized.
10. the control system based on radio communication, it is characterised in that including control device and at least one downstream plant, wherein,
The control device is the control device based on radio communication described in any one of claim 1 to 9, and the downstream plant includes
Downstream plant control unit and downstream plant wireless transmission unit, between the control device and at least one downstream plant
Radio communication is carried out by the wireless transport module and the downstream plant wireless transmission unit.
11. system according to claim 10, it is characterised in that described when the control device is arranged to binary channels
Downstream plant is also configured as binary channels, and it is included under the first downstream plant control unit and first in the first communication port
Row equipment wireless transmission unit, and the second downstream plant control unit in the second communication port and the second downstream plant without
Line transmission unit, the first downstream plant wireless transmission unit communicate with the first wireless transport module of the control device,
The second downstream plant wireless transmission unit communicates with the second wireless transport module of the control device.
12. system according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the downstream plant also includes and the downstream plant control
The downstream plant mark unit of unit connection processed, the downstream plant control unit identify the mark of unit according to the downstream plant
Know information to be identified downstream plant itself, and by identification information generation in the instruction of output；Wherein,
When downstream plant is arranged to binary channels, the first downstream plant control unit and the second downstream plant control unit are total to
Enjoy the downstream plant mark unit.
13. system according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the downstream plant mark unit is toggle switch.
14. system according to claim 13, it is characterised in that the downstream plant also includes peripheral interface list
Member, the peripheral interface unit are connected with the downstream plant control unit, and it is defeated to receive the downstream plant control unit
The instruction gone out, the instruction control ancillary equipment action exported according to the downstream plant control unit.
15. the answering in technology of Internet of things based on the control system of radio communication according to any one of claim 10 to 14
With.
16. the answering in device intelligence based on the control system of radio communication according to any one of claim 10 to 14
With.
17. according to any one of claim 10 to 14 based on the control system of radio communication in Internet of Things article-storage device
Application.
18. according to any one of claim 10 to 14 based on the control system of radio communication in Internet of Things parking system
In application.
19. the answering in smart home based on the control system of radio communication according to any one of claim 10 to 14
With.
20. according to any one of claim 10 to 14 based on the control system of radio communication in Internet of Things pipelining
In application.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710702265.XA CN107454612A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | Control device and system and its application based on radio communication |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710702265.XA CN107454612A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | Control device and system and its application based on radio communication |
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| CN107454612A true CN107454612A (en) | 2017-12-08 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111083680A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-04-28 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Intelligent equipment control method, system and device |
| CN113422703A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-09-21 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Internet of things event processing method and device, intelligent gateway and electronic equipment |
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