CN107451339B - Personalized loose-proof girdling trousers parametric structure design method based on three-dimensional modeling - Google Patents

Personalized loose-proof girdling trousers parametric structure design method based on three-dimensional modeling Download PDF

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CN107451339B
CN107451339B CN201710571608.3A CN201710571608A CN107451339B CN 107451339 B CN107451339 B CN 107451339B CN 201710571608 A CN201710571608 A CN 201710571608A CN 107451339 B CN107451339 B CN 107451339B
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姚晓凤
王建萍
尚坤
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Donghua University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a three-dimensional modeling-based personalized loose-free girdling trousers parametric structure design method, which comprises the following steps of: constructing a waist and hip three-dimensional model and carrying out parametric design; constructing a lower hip three-dimensional model and carrying out parametric design; parameterization design of the abdomen; adding the modeling design parameters of the crotch part to obtain a complete two-dimensional pattern of the loose-free bunchy trousers. The invention can improve the speed and the precision of the generation and the modification of the personalized paper pattern and the production of finished products.

Description

Personalized loose-proof girdling trousers parametric structure design method based on three-dimensional modeling
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of beam pants production plate making, in particular to a personalized loose-free beam pants parametric structure design method based on three-dimensional modeling.
Background
The corset is a functional underwear which plays a role in shaping through pressure, and proper pressure is an important factor influencing the function and comfort of the corset. In order to better control the pressure, the bunching trousers paper pattern is obtained by firstly obtaining the paper pattern without looseness and then carrying out scaling according to the elasticity and the functional requirements of the fabric. The precision of the loose-free bunching trousers pattern is higher than that of other trousers, the process of obtaining the pattern is more complex, and for example, the traditional loose-free bunching trousers pattern is obtained by a method of carrying out a large number of repeated tests after three-dimensional cutting or modification of a plane pattern of a common trousers. With the importance of women on self health and the popularization of underwear knowledge, the requirements of consumers on shaping underwear are higher and higher, and the personalized underwear customization service brings new vitality for the market. Although the development of the current computer aided design and three-dimensional human body modeling can enable a designer to obtain a non-loose pattern by drawing a dividing line on a three-dimensional virtual mannequin and then expanding the dividing line, the drawing precision of the personalized customized pattern is improved, but the process is still complex, and the personalized pattern cannot be rapidly obtained.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a three-dimensional modeling-based personalized loose-free girdling trousers parameterized structure design method, which can improve the speed and the precision of personalized pattern generation, modification and finished product production.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the method for designing the personalized loose-free girdling trousers parameterized structure based on three-dimensional modeling comprises the following steps:
(1) constructing a waist and hip three-dimensional model, and carrying out parametric design: the waist and hip parts of the human body are equivalent to a three-dimensional model with a trapezoidal platform between the left half circular platform and the right half circular platform, and the variable parameters for controlling the sizes of the circular platforms comprise the diameters of upper and lower circles and the height of the platform; the diameters of the upper circle and the lower circle are respectively taken as the waist thickness and the hip thickness, the size parameter of the platform height is the hip-waist height difference, and the constraint relation between the side waist arc measurement and the hip-waist thickness and height difference is determined according to the expansion diagram; controlling parameters of the front and rear central rising and falling angles to comprise a hip inclination angle and an abdomen inclination angle, and obtaining a two-dimensional unfolding base line of the whole waist line through the constraint relation after the rising and falling positions are determined;
(2) constructing a lower hip three-dimensional model, and carrying out parametric design: determining a hip contour according to the waist and hip contour parallel relation and the girth relation, and calculating and distributing the dart lane amount of the lower hip contour; fitting the lower buttocks into a partial three-dimensional sphere, fitting the thighs into a cylinder, representing the hip bottom curve as an intersecting curve of the thigh cylinder and the buttocks sphere, wherein the dart amount at the hip bottom is related to the variable parameter thigh circumference;
(3) parametric design of abdomen: determining the position of the abdominal girth line by utilizing the parallel relation of the waist and abdominal girth lines and the girth relation, and calculating and distributing abdominal girth province quantity;
(4) adding the modeling design parameters of the crotch part to obtain a complete two-dimensional pattern of the loose-free bunchy trousers.
The constraint relation between the side waist arc measurement and the hip waist thickness and height difference in the step (1) is as follows:
Figure BDA0001349825170000021
wherein l is the chord length of the unfolding fan, t is the generatrix length of the upper cone, DW is the waist thickness, DH is the hip thickness, H is the height difference of the waist and the hip0The concave amount of the upper arc of the fan-shaped is expanded.
After the step (1)The warping position of the sheet is determined by the length L of the back waist arc line areabIt is determined that,
Figure BDA0001349825170000022
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure BDA0001349825170000023
is the back waist, W*For clear waist circumference, WK is waist width; the front piece warping position is formed by the length L of the front waist arc line areabAnd the back waist arc region length LaThe ratio of (a) to (b) is determined,
Figure BDA0001349825170000024
and (2) in the step (1), the whole waist line is obtained by extending to 1/2 front waist length along the front piece raising position by taking the abdomen inclined angle as a raising angle.
The hip line in the step (2) is obtained by taking the length H/cos β in the front1Making vertical lines, and taking H/cos psi in the back1Making a vertical line, taking H at the side seam from the side seam point downwards and expanding the concave amount H of the fan-shaped upper arc line0The intersection point of two perpendicular lines of the buttocks is a buttocks convex point, and a parallel line of a waist line is made by crossing each point to obtain the hip line, wherein H is the height difference of the waist and the buttocks, β1Is an abdominal lobe,. psi1The hip tilt angle.
In the step (2), the hip-passing side seam point vertically extends the height difference h from the hip circumference to the thigh circumference to obtain the thigh circumference position, the hip-passing salient point is used as an intersection line of the line, the intersection point is a hip bottom point, a hemisphere close to the side seam corresponds to the thigh circumference of 1/4, the control parameter is the thigh circumference T, the length T/4 is cut from the thigh circumference line of the rear side piece, and the residual amount is the hemisphere lane saving amount; and (4) making a perpendicular line of the thigh circumference by the hip-crossing salient points as an auxiliary line, and symmetrically arranging the dart path amount to the other half of the hip to obtain the dart path amount of the whole hip bottom.
The abdominal circumference line in the step (3) is obtained through the following steps: taking the middle point of the waist and the hip circumference as the abdominal circumference, and making a perpendicular line; taking the concave quantity H of the upper arc line of the unfolded fan shape at the side seam0(ii) a The line between the back waist line raising point and the hip convex point passes through the line and the side seamAnd drawing a parallel line of a raising angle of the back piece at the intersection point of the horizontal vertical line, wherein the parallel line is parallel to the waist line, and drawing a circle and a line on the abdominal line to obtain the abdominal line.
The lane saving amount delta of the abdominal circumference line in the step (3) is the real abdominal circumference minus the abdominal circumference in the figure, and distribution is carried out
Figure BDA0001349825170000031
At the side seam, the side seam is sewed,
Figure BDA0001349825170000032
in the front panel.
Advantageous effects
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and positive effects: the method is based on three-dimensional modeling, a parameterized model is established, the size parameters of the control corset pattern are extracted, the constraint relation among variable parameters is determined, and parameterized conversion from three-dimensional to planar geometry is realized. The loose-amount-free bunching trousers two-dimensional paper pattern obtained by the method does not need to consider the variation of the fabric, has wider applicability and better meets the requirement of personalized design. The loose-free two-dimensional pattern of the girdling trousers is obtained and used for the personalized design of the girdling trousers, the unconstrained state of free modeling is changed, the pattern structure can be firmly controlled through parameter constraint and driving, and the speed and the precision of pattern modification and personalized production of the girdling trousers are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a waist and hip semi-circular platform and a three-dimensional model and parameter setting of a landing;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the semi-circular table;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the angle of the convex hip and the convex abdomen (a is the change of the back center inclination angle and the back warp; b is the angle of inclination of the hip and the abdomen of a human body);
FIG. 4 is a two-dimensional rendering of a waistline;
FIG. 5 is a two-dimensional plot of the hip contours;
FIG. 6 is a lower buttocks three-dimensional model (a: a schematic view of a cutting line of a rear piece of the pants; b: a schematic view of fitting of the lower buttocks three-dimensional model);
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the lower hip dart distribution;
FIG. 8 is a two-dimensional rendering of the abdominal girth;
FIG. 9 is a two-dimensional rendering of the crotch portion;
FIG. 10 is a drawing of a two-dimensional pattern of corrected loose-free bunching trousers;
FIG. 11 is a two-dimensional pattern structure view of the final slackless panties;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of Clo 3D virtual fitting verification (a: virtual fitting diagram; b: pressure profile; c: stress profile).
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and such equivalents may fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
The embodiment of the invention relates to a three-dimensional modeling-based personalized loose-free girdling trousers parametric structure design method, which specifically comprises the following steps:
1. construction and parametric design of waist and hip three-dimensional model
By establishing a three-dimensional waist and hip model, the constraint relation between the side waist arc measurement and the waist and hip thickness and height difference can be determined, then the rising angle of the front center and the back center is obtained by applying the abdomen inclination angle and the hip inclination angle, the rising position is determined, and finally the unfolding base line of the whole waist line is obtained through geometric constraint, and the method comprises the following specific steps:
the waist and hip parts of the human body are equivalent to a three-dimensional model of a middle step of a left semi-circular table and a right semi-circular table, and as shown in figure 1, the variable parameters for controlling the sizes of the circular tables comprise the diameters of an upper circle and a lower circle and the height of the tables. The waist thickness DW and the hip thickness DH are respectively taken from the diameters of the upper circle and the lower circle, the size parameter of the platform height is the height difference H of the waist and the hip, and then the side waist part is unfolded to obtain the dent quantity of the fan-shaped upper arc line H0I.e. the amount of recess at the side seam, as shown in fig. 2. Calculate H0The formula (1) to (3):
Figure BDA0001349825170000041
Figure BDA0001349825170000042
Figure BDA0001349825170000043
wherein l represents the chord length of the unfolding fan, and t represents the length of the upper cone generatrix.
According to the human body structure characteristics, the hip inclination angle is approximately equal to the rear middle warping amount, and the abdomen inclination angle is approximately equal to the front middle warping amount, as shown in fig. 3 a. The parameter for controlling the front-rear center rising angle is the hip inclination angle psi1Angle of inclination with abdomen psi2As shown in fig. 3 b. W*Representing the net waistline, according to the characteristics of the arc line of the cross section of the waistline of the human body, the waistline before and after distribution is respectively as follows:
Figure BDA0001349825170000044
Figure BDA0001349825170000051
the position that human waistline cross section arc line is close to back in and before the well position is expanded back almost horizontally, so, back plate rises to stick up position E and solves the process and is: with the waist width of 1/4 as the length of the back panel, a variable parameter of waist width WK is introduced, i.e. the horizontal length is
Figure BDA0001349825170000052
1/2 the horizontal length subtracted from the back waist circumference is the length L of the back waist arc linebThus, the warping position E is determined, as shown in fig. 4, where:
Figure BDA0001349825170000053
the front slice raising position F can be determined by the ratio of the front arc length to the rear arc length, and the ratio of the front arc length to the rear arc length is about the ratio of the front waist thickness to the rear waist thickness of the side seam distribution, namely the front arc length: the length of the rear arc is approximately equal to the thickness of the front waist: thick back waist and waist lineThe difference between the front and rear is 2cm, the difference between the thicknesses is about 1 cm. Wherein the front arc length is La：
Figure BDA0001349825170000054
At an abdominal inclination angle psi along the front panel raising position F2The full waist line is available for the kick-off angle to extend to 1/2 front waist length, as shown in figure 4.
2. Construction and parametric design of lower hip three-dimensional model
The height difference between waist and hip is H, there is an abdominal bulge in the front middle, and the abdominal inclination angle psi is shown in fig. 22Including ventral lobes β1Angle of inclination β with human body2Then, the antecedent length H/cos β1Making a vertical line; take H/cos psi in the back1Making a vertical line; taking H from the side seam point at the side seam part downwards and adding H to the depression0. The intersection point of the two perpendicular lines of the buttocks is the buttocks convex point O. Parallel lines of the waist line are drawn through the points, and the hip line is drawn smoothly to obtain the hip line as shown in fig. 5.
Secondly, the line of the protruding points of the over-buttocks is used as a dividing line of the back piece of the pants prototype, as shown in fig. 6a, the lower buttocks is fitted into a partial three-dimensional sphere, as shown in fig. 6b, the curve of the bottom of the buttocks can be seen as the intersecting curve of a thigh cylinder and the buttock sphere, the protruding points of the over-buttocks are extended to the bottom point D of the buttocks, the radian of the curve is related to the height difference h between the buttock circumference and the thigh circumference T, and the length of the extension line is an arc line
Figure BDA0001349825170000056
The radius of the sphere is r, then:
Figure BDA0001349825170000055
Figure BDA0001349825170000061
for the lower buttocks, the hemisphere is difficult to measure and calculate due to the rear-middle position connecting the crotch, so the hip salient point is regarded as a point on a circle passing through the center of the circle of the sphere, namely two hemispheres about the center of the circle
Figure BDA0001349825170000062
And (4) symmetry. And (5) vertically extending the side seam point of the hip circumference for h to obtain the position of the thigh circumference. The hip-crossing salient point is taken as the intersection line of the line, and the length is an arc line
Figure BDA0001349825170000063
The intersection point is the hip bottom point D. And if the hemisphere close to the side seam corresponds to the thigh circumference of 1/4, the control parameter is the thigh circumference T, the length T/4 is cut from the thigh circumference line of the back side plate, and the residual quantity is the track saving quantity of the hemisphere, as shown in fig. 7. And (4) making a perpendicular line of the thigh circumference by the hip-crossing salient points as an auxiliary line, and symmetrically arranging the dart path amount to the other half of the hip to obtain the dart path amount of the whole hip bottom.
3. Parametric design of the abdomen
Taking the middle point of the waist and the hip circumference as the abdominal circumference, and making a perpendicular line; taking out the depression H at the side seam0(ii) a And (3) connecting the back waistline raising point with the hip convex points, making a parallel line of the raising angle of the back piece passing through the intersection point of the line and the horizontal perpendicular line at the side seam, and drawing a circle and a line parallel to the waist line to obtain the abdomen line.
Using control parameters, i.e. true abdominal circumference A*Subtracting the abdominal circumference in the figure to obtain the abdominal circumference province quantity delta, and distributing
Figure BDA0001349825170000064
At the side seam, the side seam is sewed,
Figure BDA0001349825170000065
in the front panel, as shown in fig. 8.
4. Finishing and correcting binding trousers pattern
The influence of body type on the design of the crotch is small, the crotch parameter is taken as the modeling design parameter, and the center width d is taken in the embodimentm5cm, width d connecting with the front piecef6cm, width d adjoining the backsheetb12cm, length from posterior mid-thigh circumference to anterior crotch widthdBecause the bottom rail is symmetrical along the central line, the sample plate can be split and cut when cutting the cloth, as shown in fig. 9.
Since the rising angle of the waist is caused by the protrusion of the abdomen, the rising angle below the abdomen should be skimmed β during correction2. The fitted hip contour length is verified and corrected on the final hip contour. The lower edge arc line of the binding trousers needs to be connected with the hip bottom point, a back perpendicular bisector is made, and the connecting points of the lower surrounding points D' and B, A are connected into a line and are rounded smoothly, as shown in fig. 10.
In conclusion, the variable parameter required for obtaining the parametric loose-proof pattern of the corset is the waist circumference W*Abdomen circumference A, hip circumference H, thigh circumference T, waist-hip height difference H, hip-to-thigh circumference height difference H, waist thickness DW, hip thickness DH, waist width WK, hip inclination angle psi1Abdominal inclination angle psi2Controlling four parameters d of the crotch shaping designm、df、db、ldThe final pattern is shown in fig. 11.
5. Verification experiment
Randomly pick a model for the Clo 3D simulation fitting verification, as shown in fig. 12, where: fig. a is a three-view and a side view with other angles of the girdling trousers without loose paper pattern and the virtual try-on obtained by parameterization by using the method, so that the girdling trousers are horizontal on the upper waist line of a 3D human body after being worn, and the fitting degree between the clothes and the virtual human body is better; FIG. b is a graph of the pressure distribution after the virtual try-on, wherein the pressures are all close to 0kPa, which shows that the pants have no pressure or little pressure on the human body; and the graph c is a strain distribution diagram after virtual fitting, which shows that a small amount of fabric stretching deformation exists at the waistline and the lower edge arc line, and the whole body of the pants is basically not subjected to internal acting force. In conclusion, the non-looseness girdling pattern obtained by the method is reasonable, the personalized non-looseness girdling pattern can be effectively obtained by the method, the blank that the existing body shaping clothes template has no effective parameterization method is filled, and the method can also be used as a reference for generating parameterization patterns of other close-fitting clothes.

Claims (8)

1. A personalized loose-free girdling trousers parameterized structure design method based on three-dimensional modeling is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) constructing a waist and hip three-dimensional model, and carrying out parametric design: the waist and hip parts of the human body are equivalent to a three-dimensional model with a trapezoidal platform between the left half circular platform and the right half circular platform, and the variable parameters for controlling the sizes of the circular platforms comprise the diameters of upper and lower circles and the height of the platform; the diameters of the upper circle and the lower circle are respectively taken as the waist thickness and the hip thickness, the size parameter of the platform height is the hip-waist height difference, and the constraint relation between the side waist arc measurement and the hip-waist thickness and height difference is determined according to the expansion diagram; controlling parameters of the front and rear central rising and falling angles to comprise a hip inclination angle and an abdomen inclination angle, and obtaining a two-dimensional unfolding base line of the whole waist line through the constraint relation after the rising and falling positions are determined;
(2) constructing a lower hip three-dimensional model, and carrying out parametric design: determining a hip contour according to the waist and hip contour parallel relation and the girth relation, and calculating and distributing the dart lane amount of the lower hip contour; fitting the lower buttocks into a partial three-dimensional sphere, fitting the thighs into a cylinder, representing the hip bottom curve as an intersecting curve of the thigh cylinder and the buttocks sphere, wherein the dart amount at the hip bottom is related to the variable parameter thigh circumference;
(3) parametric design of abdomen: determining the position of the abdominal girth line by utilizing the parallel relation of the waist and abdominal girth lines and the girth relation, and calculating and distributing abdominal girth province quantity;
(4) adding the modeling design parameters of the crotch part to obtain a complete two-dimensional pattern of the loose-free bunchy trousers.
2. The method for designing the parameterized structure of the personalized slackless corset based on three-dimensional modeling according to claim 1, wherein the constraint relationship between the side waist arc measurement and the hip waist thickness and height difference in the step (1) is as follows:
Figure FDA0002423925560000011
wherein l is the chord length of the unfolding fan, t is the generatrix length of the upper cone, DW is the waist thickness, DH is the hip thickness, H is the height difference of the waist and the hip0The concave amount of the upper arc of the fan-shaped is expanded.
3. The three-dimensional modeling based personalized slackless corset parameterization structure design method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the warping position of the back sheet is according to the back waist arc lineLength of zone LbIt is determined that,
Figure FDA0002423925560000012
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure FDA0002423925560000013
is the back waist, W*For clear waist circumference, WK is waist width; the front piece warping position is formed by the length L of the front waist arc line areaaAnd the back waist arc region length LbThe ratio of (a) to (b) is determined,
Figure FDA0002423925560000021
4. the method for designing the parameterized structure of the personalized slackless corset based on three-dimensional modeling according to claim 1, wherein the whole waist line in the step (1) is obtained by extending to 1/2 front waist length along the front panel raising position with the abdomen inclined angle as the raising angle.
5. The method for designing personalized slackless corset parameterization structure based on three-dimensional modeling according to claim 1, wherein the hip line in the step (2) is obtained according to the preceding length H/cos β1Making vertical lines, and taking H/cos psi in the back1Making a vertical line, taking H at the side seam from the side seam point downwards and expanding the concave amount H of the fan-shaped upper arc line0The intersection point of two perpendicular lines of the buttocks is a buttocks convex point, and a parallel line of a waist line is made by crossing each point to obtain the hip line, wherein H is the height difference of the waist and the buttocks, β1Is an abdominal lobe,. psi1The hip tilt angle.
6. The three-dimensional modeling-based personalized looseness-free girdling parametrization structure design method according to claim 5, wherein in the step (2), the hip-passing side seam point vertically extends the hip circumference to the height difference h of the thigh circumference to obtain the position of the thigh circumference, the hip-passing salient point is used as an intersection line of the line, the intersection point is a hip bottom point, a hemisphere close to the side seam corresponds to the thigh circumference of 1/4, the control parameter is the thigh circumference T, the length T/4 is cut out from the thigh circumference line of the rear side piece, and the residual amount is the hemisphere lane-saving amount; and (4) making a perpendicular line of the thigh circumference by the hip-crossing salient points as an auxiliary line, and symmetrically arranging the dart path amount to the other half of the hip to obtain the dart path amount of the whole hip bottom.
7. The method for designing the parameterized structure of the personalized slackless corset based on three-dimensional modeling according to claim 1, wherein the abdominal circumference in the step (3) is obtained by the following steps: taking the middle point of the waist and the hip circumference as the abdominal circumference, and making a perpendicular line; taking the concave quantity H of the upper arc line of the unfolded fan shape at the side seam0(ii) a And (3) connecting the back waistline raising point with the hip convex points, making a parallel line of the raising angle of the back piece passing through the intersection point of the connecting line and the horizontal perpendicular line at the side seam, and drawing a circle and a straight line on the abdominal line to obtain the abdominal line.
8. The method for designing the parameterized structure of the personalized slackless corset based on three-dimensional modeling according to claim 1, wherein the dart quantity Δ of the abdominal girth line in the step (3) is the real abdominal girth minus the abdominal girth in the figure, and is allocated
Figure FDA0002423925560000022
At the side seam, the side seam is sewed,
Figure FDA0002423925560000023
in the front panel.
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