A kind of furnace binding of energy-saving type preheating furnace
Technical field
The present invention relates to preheating furnace field, more particularly to a kind of furnace binding of energy-saving type preheating furnace.
Background technology
At present, the equipment that the component preheating of each large and medium-sized chemical fibre industry uses is well formula preheating furnace, box preheating mostly
Stove, horizontal small preheating furnace, in the prevalence of non-uniform temperature, manipulation strength is big, poor sealing performance, power consumption are high and applicable model
The drawback such as small is enclosed, for preheating requirement is higher or high-volume, the component of large volume, using effect is poor, while existing preheating
Preheating of the stove for workpiece is uneven.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to overcome above mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of furnace binding of energy-saving type preheating furnace.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the method that the present invention uses is:A kind of furnace binding of energy-saving type preheating furnace, including preheating
Furnace body, multiple preheating cavities are provided with described preheating furnace body, be provided with the left and right sidewall of each preheating cavity into
Air port, return air inlet is provided with the rear wall of described preheating furnace body;Deep bead is respectively arranged with described air inlet,
Described deep bead is embedded in the upper and lower side of described air inlet and rear end, the rear end of deep bead are connected with spring, kept out the wind
The upper and lower side of plate is embedded in air inlet up and down in the guide groove of inwall, and deep bead can left and right be moved in the guide groove of inwall above and below air inlet
It is dynamic, deep bead projection is provided with the medial surface of described deep bead;Drawer type placing box is provided with each preheating cavity,
Described drawer type placing box includes the drawer panel for loading the placing box body of preheating cavity and being arranged on outside preheating cavity,
Placing box projection is respectively equipped with the left and right end side surface of the placing box body, described drawer type placing box is put into described
When in preheating cavity, placing box projection and deep bead bump contact on drawer type placing box, drawer type placing box is inserted back into pre-
During hot intracavitary, driving deep bead projection, end motion drives deep bead motion to open air inlet backward, and drawer type placing box is forward
When end pulls out, spring drives deep bead return, and air inlet is closed, is evenly equipped with the side wall of described placing box body logical
Hole;A roller is additionally provided with described placing box body, is evenly equipped with through hole in the side wall of roller, and set on roller
There is lid door, described drum apparatus both ends are connected to rotating shaft, and one end of described rotating shaft is leaned on being arranged on placing box body
One end inner shafts bearing of inner side is connected, and thermal insulation layer is enclosed with interior side shaft holder, and the rotating shaft other end passes through described
Drawer panel is connected with the outer bearing carrier and motor being arranged on the outside of drawer panel, is set in the front of described drawer panel
An installation casing is equipped with, described motor, outer bearing carrier are arranged in described installation casing, in described installation casing
Inside it is additionally provided with fan, described fan air-out is provided with heat emission hole against described rotating shaft in described installation casing, described
Drawer panel be made up of heat-barrier material.
As a modification of the present invention, heat-insulation layer is provided with preheating furnace body described.
As a modification of the present invention, in described drawer panel and the heat-insulation layer on described preheating furnace body
The annular sealing strip of projection is provided with contact surface, is provided with preheating furnace body on the contact surface of heat-insulation layer and drawer panel
The annular groove being engaged with annular sealing strip.
As a modification of the present invention, pressure sensor and temperature sensor, institute are provided with described preheating cavity
The pressure sensor and temperature sensor stated are connected with PLC.
As a modification of the present invention, handle is provided with described installation casing.
As a modification of the present invention, door lock mechanism is additionally provided between drawer panel and preheating furnace body.
Beneficial effect:
1st, furnace binding of the invention sets deep bead by being arranged in the side wall of preheating cavity, and by drawer type placing box
Projection be engaged with the projection on deep bead, so as on drawer type placing box insertion preheating casing in when will gear
Aerofoil is opened so as to logical hot blast, when drawer type placing box is extracted out, deep bead return, closes ventilation, so as to avoid excessively
Heating, reduce energy consumption, saved the energy.
2nd, by setting roller in placing box body, roller has driven its to rotate by machine shaft, and in roller and
Place and through hole is set on casing, enable to workpiece preheating uniform.
3rd, lead to and motor bearing seat is being set to the outside to drawer panel, and cooled by fan countershaft, can
The temperature in rotating shaft is reduced, so as to reduce temperature on bearing, and then reduces the volatilization of lubricating oil, improve bearing uses the longevity
Life.
4th, by setting temperature and pressure transmitter, the temperature and pressure in preheating cavity can be monitored at any time, when pressure is excessive,
PLC control magnetic valve is opened, and gas is discharged into heat supply case, ensure that safety.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view that the present invention removes drawer type placing box;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of present invention installation drawer type placing box;
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of the drawer type placing box of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the roller of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the drawer type placing box of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the scheme of installation of the deep bead of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the connection diagram of the air inlet of the side wall of preheating cavity.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment and referring to the drawings the invention will be further described, it should be understood that following embodiments are only
For illustrating the present invention rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.It should be noted that the word " preceding " used below in description,
" rear ", "left", "right", "up" and "down" refer to the direction in width figure, and word " interior " and " outer " refer respectively to direction or remote
From the direction of particular elements geometric center.
It is a kind of furnace binding of energy-saving type preheating furnace as shown in Figure 1, including preheating furnace body 2, in described preheating furnace
Multiple preheating cavities 24 are provided with body 2, air inlet 19 is provided with the left and right sidewall of each preheating cavity 24, described pre-
Return air inlet 14 is provided with the rear wall of hot stove body, the outside of preheating furnace body 2 is provided with heat-insulation layer 22, on the outside of heat-insulation layer
It is provided with housing 21.
Deep bead 6 is respectively arranged with air inlet 19, described deep bead 6 is embedded in the upper and lower side of described air inlet 19
And rear end, the rear end of deep bead 6 are connected with spring, the upper and lower side of deep bead 6 be embedded in air inlet about 19 inwall lead
In groove, deep bead 6 can move left and right in air inlet about 19 in the guide groove of inwall.Set on the medial surface of described deep bead 6
It is equipped with deep bead projection 7;Drawer type placing box is provided with each preheating cavity 24.
Described drawer type placing box includes loading the placing box body 2 of preheating cavity 24 and is arranged on outside preheating cavity 24
Drawer panel 3, drawer panel and preheating furnace body between be additionally provided with door lock mechanism.
It is provided with contact surface of the described drawer panel 3 with the heat-insulation layer 22 on described preheating furnace body 2 convex
The annular sealing strip 15 risen, is provided with the contact surface of heat-insulation layer 22 and drawer panel 5 and ring packing on preheating furnace body 2
The annular groove 23 that bar 15 is engaged.The sealing of drawer type placing box and preheating cavity 24 can so be ensured, reduce preheating cavity
The loss of heat in 24, improves efficiency.
Placing box projection 17 is respectively equipped with the left and right end side surface of the placing box body 2, described drawer type is placed
When case is put into described preheating cavity 24, the placing box projection 17 on drawer type placing box contacts with deep bead projection 7, drawer
When formula placing box is inserted back into preheating cavity 24, driving deep bead projection 7, end motion drives deep bead 6 to move air inlet backward
19 open, and when drawer type placing box forward end pulls out, spring drives the return of deep bead 6, air inlet 19 is closed, so as to close
Close air intake.
Through hole 18 is evenly equipped with the side wall of described placing box body 2;It is additionally provided with described placing box body 2
One roller 11, through hole 18 is evenly equipped with the side wall of roller 11, and lid door 111 is provided with roller 11, described roller 11
Device both ends are connected to rotating shaft 10, and one end of described rotating shaft 10 is with being arranged on the inside of the one end of placing box body in the inner part
Bearing block 9 is connected, and is enclosed with thermal insulation layer 8 on interior side shaft holder 9.
The other end of rotating shaft 10 passes through described drawer panel 3 and is arranged on the outer bearing carrier and electricity in the outside of drawer panel 3
Machine 13 is connected.An installation casing 4 is provided with the front of described drawer panel 3, described motor 13, outer bearing carrier are equal
It is arranged in described installation casing 4, fan 12, the described air-out pair of fan 12 is additionally provided with described installation casing 4
Described rotating shaft 10, heat emission hole is provided with described installation casing 4, handle 5 is provided with installation casing 4, described takes out
Drawer panel 3 is made up of heat-barrier material.
Pressure sensor and temperature sensor, described pressure sensor and temperature are provided with described preheating cavity
Sensor is connected with PLC.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not the limit for making any other form to the present invention
System, and any modification made according to technical spirit of the invention or equivalent variations, still fall within present invention model claimed
Enclose.