CN107449065A - 一种恒湿净化新风装置 - Google Patents

一种恒湿净化新风装置 Download PDF

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CN107449065A
CN107449065A CN201710760305.6A CN201710760305A CN107449065A CN 107449065 A CN107449065 A CN 107449065A CN 201710760305 A CN201710760305 A CN 201710760305A CN 107449065 A CN107449065 A CN 107449065A
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air
storehouse
housing
fresh air
waste
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何俊
曾凡东
何韬
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Hangzhou State Environmental Equipment Co Ltd
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Hangzhou State Environmental Equipment Co Ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/15—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
    • F24F8/158—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using active carbon
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/192—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/40—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ozonisation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/34—Heater, e.g. gas burner, electric air heater

Abstract

本申请涉及一种恒湿净化新风装置，包括壳体，壳体外分别设有室外送风口、室内污风入风口、室内污风排风口、室外新风入风口；壳体内中部设有换热仓，壳体内换热仓左侧上部设有与室外送风口连通的送风仓，壳体内换热仓左侧下部设有与室内污风入风口连通的污风入风仓，壳体内换热仓右侧上部设有与室内污风排风口连通的污风排风仓，壳体内换热仓右侧下部设有与室外新风入风口连通的新风入风仓；送风仓内从左至右依次设置有送风风机、加湿机构、翅片冷凝器、翅片蒸发器；污风入风仓内设置有压缩机、电控箱；污风排风仓内设置有排风风机；新风入风仓内从左至右依次设置有活性炭过滤层、静电积尘层、静电电晕层、初级过滤网，换热仓内设置有全热交换器。

Description

一种恒湿净化新风装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种新风机系统，特别是一种恒湿净化新风装置。
背景技术
近几年环境恶化问题愈发严重，空气作为人们生存的必需品，环境污染对大气的质量影响得到了很高的关注，雾霾、沙尘暴在某些城市中出现的频率愈来愈高，给人们的身体健康带来很大的威胁，每个人、每个家庭都难以独善其身，老年人和婴幼儿无疑是污染空气的最大受害者，年龄和身体发育的特殊性使他们更容易患上各种呼吸道疾病。特别是近年全国采用PM2.5微粒检测仪监督空气质量后，查出国内绝大多数城市的空气质量都达不到安全标准，引起了国家的高度重视。空调器的使用对人居环境带来的空气质量负面影响也是触目惊心的。
目前市场已有新风机仅有新风除尘净化处理，内新风净化机是一种新型家用电器，将空气不断电离，产生大量负离子，被微风扇送出，形成负离子气流，达到清洁净化空气的目的，有效提高空气清洁度，更自然舒适，为富养舒适的空气净化专家。
现有技术的缺点：
一、空气干燥，易引发呼吸道疾病，以及引起皮肤水分流失导致肌纤维开裂、皱纹等；
二、家具等表面开裂；产生静电；
三、空气潮湿，易引起风湿类疾病、皮肤溃疡；
四、细菌易滋生，导致诱发感冒等易传播疾病；
五、能家具等表面氧化反应，加速老化霉变；而高湿环境则容易使人压抑。
发明内容
本发明的目的就是为了解决背景技术中的不足之处，提供一种一种恒湿净化新风装置。
为达到上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：一种恒湿净化新风装置，包括壳体，壳体左侧上部设有室外送风口，其左侧下部设有室内污风入风口，其右侧上部设有室内污风排风口，其右侧下部设有室外新风入风口；壳体内中部设有换热仓，壳体内换热仓左侧上部设有与室外送风口连通的送风仓，壳体内换热仓左侧下部设有与室内污风入风口连通的污风入风仓，壳体内换热仓右侧上部设有与室内污风排风口连通的污风排风仓，壳体内换热仓右侧下部设有与室外新风入风口连通的新风入风仓；送风仓内从左至右依次设置有送风风机、加湿机构、翅片冷凝器、翅片蒸发器；污风入风仓内设置有压缩机、电控箱；污风排风仓内设置有排风风机；新风入风仓内从左至右依次设置有活性炭过滤层、静电积尘层、静电电晕层、初级过滤网，换热仓内设置有5全热交换器。
对于本发明的一种优化，换热仓内靠近污风入风口一侧设置有中效过滤层。
对于本发明的一种优化，换热仓内靠近新风入风仓一侧设置有高效过滤层。
对于本发明的一种优化，换热仓内靠近送风仓一侧设置有降解酶过滤层。
对于本发明的一种优化，换热仓内全热交换器一侧设置有电辅热装置。
对于本发明的一种优化，壳体内通过隔板间隔分成换热仓、送风仓、污风入风仓、污风排风仓和新风入风仓。
本发明与背景技术相比，具有不但能满足现有新风机补充氧气及净化空气的功能，还能够全热回收交换，减少换气所带来的能量损失，调节空气干湿度，使房间始终处于舒适的湿度区间，可根据设定自动开启清洗烘干，开启防霉模式。
附图说明
图1是恒湿净化新风装置的原理结构示意图。
图2是恒湿净化新风装置的仰视示意图。
图3是恒湿净化新风装置的装配结构示意图。
具体实施方式
实施例1：参照图1-3。一种恒湿净化新风装置，包括壳体18，壳体18左侧上部设有室外送风口181，其左侧下部设有室内污风入风口182，其右侧部设有室内污风排风口183，其右侧下部设有室外新风入风口184；壳体18内中部设有换热仓21，壳体18内换热仓21左侧上部设有与室外送风口181连通的送风仓22，壳体18内换热仓21左侧下部设有与室内污风入风口182连通的污风入风仓23，壳体18内换热仓21右侧上部设有与室内污风排风口183连通的污风排风仓24，壳体18内换热仓21右侧下部设有与室外新风入风口184连通的新风入风仓25；送风仓22内从左至右依次设置有送风风机8、加湿机构9、翅片冷凝器10、翅片蒸发器11；污风入风仓23内设置有压缩机6、电控箱7；污风排风仓24内设置有排风风机12；新风入风仓25内从左至右依次设置有活性炭过滤层4、静电积尘层3、静电电晕层2、初级过滤网1，换热仓21内设置有全热交换器5。
换热仓21内靠近污风入风仓23一侧设置有中效过滤层17。换热仓21内靠近新风入风仓25一侧设置有高效过滤层15。换热仓21内靠近送风仓22一侧设置有降解酶过滤层16。换热仓21内全热交换器5一侧设置有电辅热装置14。壳体18内通过隔板19间隔分成换热仓21、送风仓22、污风入风仓23、污风排风仓24和新风入风仓25。
实施例2：参照图1-3。新风、排风流程：室外新风经初级过滤网1、静电电晕层2、静电积尘层3、活性炭过滤层4、高效过滤层15除尘净化处理，再与室内全热交换器5进行全热交换；然后经翅片蒸发器11、翅片冷凝器10、加湿机构9等装置处理后由送风风机8送入室内；室内污风经中效过滤层17除尘净化处理，再与全热交换器5进行全热交换，即热回收，然后由排风风机12送出室外。
除湿：当室内湿度高于设定湿度时，开启压缩机6，由翅片蒸发器11制冷降温除湿，翅片冷凝器10制热升温，把新风因翅片蒸发器11失去的温度补偿回，此时加湿机构9不工作。
加湿：当室内湿度低于设定湿度时，压缩机6、翅片蒸发器11、翅片冷凝器10不工作；加湿机构9工作，对新风进行加湿。
电辅热：当室外低于-2℃时：室外新风与室内污风在95进行全热交换时，可能会出现结霜，导致风口堵塞，此时开启电辅热装置4，从而避免结霜引起的风口堵塞。
实施例3：参照图1-3。
(一)初级过滤网1价格低廉，可水洗、可反复使用，可以减轻后面过滤层过滤压力延长后面过滤层寿命
(二)静电电晕层2、静电积尘层3组合使用，可减轻高效过滤层过滤压力，去除PM2.5效率在99％以上、分解部分挥发性气体(如甲醛等)。静电积尘层可以水洗，可反复使用。
(三)活性炭过滤层4可以吸附静电电晕层、静电积尘层组合产生的微量臭氧，吸附部分挥发性气体(如甲醛等)。
(四)高效过滤层15可过滤前面未被过滤掉的部分尘埃
(五)全热交换器5让排除室内的污风与引进的新风进行热交换，回收热量，不但能够回收显热(温度)，还可回收潜热(湿度)，气候干燥时可以让室内减少水分流失，气候潮湿时可少引进室外水分。
(六)翅片冷凝器10、翅片蒸发器11组合使用，降温除湿后升温，实现等焓除湿，提高除湿效率，减少室内温升。
(七)使用除湿机专用压缩机6，相比冰箱压缩机除湿效率上升78.4％
(八)往复式湿幕加湿装置9，耗电量极低，仅0.018kW/kg耗电量。同时有定时自动清洗、烘干防霉功能，可有效避免加湿机构因潮湿引起细菌滋生而造成的二次污染
(九)降解酶过滤层16能吸附部分挥发性气体，如甲醛等,。
(十)中效过滤层17可以过滤室内排出污风中的灰尘，保护全热交换器，以防堵塞，延长使用寿命。
需要理解到的是：本实施例虽然对本发明作了比较详细的说明，但是这些说明，只是对本发明的简单说明，而不是对本发明的限制，任何不超出本发明实质精神内的发明创造，均落入本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (6)

1.一种恒湿净化新风装置，其特征在于包括壳体(18)，壳体(18)左侧上部设有室外送风口(181)，其左侧下部设有室内污风入风口(182)，其右侧部设有室内污风排风口(183)，其右侧下部设有室外新风入风口(184)；壳体(18)内中部设有换热仓(21)，壳体(18)内换热仓(21)左侧上部设有与室外送风口(181)连通的送风仓(22)，壳体(18)内换热仓(21)左侧下部设有与室内污风入风口(182)连通的污风入风仓(23)，壳体(18)内换热仓(21)右侧上部设有与室内污风排风口(183)连通的污风排风仓(24)，壳体(18)内换热仓(21)右侧下部设有与室外新风入风口(184)连通的新风入风仓(25)；送风仓(22)内从左至右依次设置有送风风机(8)、加湿机构(9)、翅片冷凝器(10)、翅片蒸发器(11)；污风入风仓(23)内设置有压缩机(6)、电控箱(7)；污风排风仓(24)内设置有排风风机(12)；新风入风仓(25)内从左至右依次设置有活性炭过滤层(4)、静电积尘层(3)、静电电晕层(2)、初级过滤网(1)，换热仓(21)内设置有全热交换器(5)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的恒湿净化新风装置，其特征是换热仓(21)内靠近污风入风仓(23)一侧设置有中效过滤层(17)。
3.根据权利要求1所述的恒湿净化新风装置，其特征是：换热仓(21)内靠近新风入风仓(25)一侧设置有高效过滤层(15)。
4.根据权利要求1所述的恒湿净化新风装置，其特征是：换热仓(21)内靠近送风仓(22)一侧设置有降解酶过滤层(16)。
5.根据权利要求1所述的恒湿净化新风装置，其特征是：换热仓(21)内全热交换器(5)一侧设置有电辅热装置(14)。
6.根据权利要求1所述的恒湿净化新风装置，其特征是：壳体(18)内通过隔板(19)间隔分成换热仓(21)、送风仓(22)、污风入风仓(23)、污风排风仓(24)和新风入风仓(25)。
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107965880A (zh) * 2017-12-28 2018-04-27 吉林省大维科技发展有限公司 一种新风装置和空气能组合式采暖制冷新风系统
CN112361477A (zh) * 2020-12-04 2021-02-12 河南三张节能环保工程有限公司 别墅专用土壤源热泵洁净无风空调系统

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107965880A (zh) * 2017-12-28 2018-04-27 吉林省大维科技发展有限公司 一种新风装置和空气能组合式采暖制冷新风系统
CN112361477A (zh) * 2020-12-04 2021-02-12 河南三张节能环保工程有限公司 别墅专用土壤源热泵洁净无风空调系统

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