CN107448534A - Shock damper and its preparation technology - Google Patents

Shock damper and its preparation technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107448534A
CN107448534A CN201710749970.5A CN201710749970A CN107448534A CN 107448534 A CN107448534 A CN 107448534A CN 201710749970 A CN201710749970 A CN 201710749970A CN 107448534 A CN107448534 A CN 107448534A
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China
Prior art keywords
cylinder body
damper
connecting mandrel
damper cylinder
bulb
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Granted
Application number
CN201710749970.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107448534B (en
Inventor
许珊珊
张益民
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Jiangyin Jun Jun Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd
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Jiangyin Jun Jun Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd
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Publication of CN107448534A publication Critical patent/CN107448534A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F7/00Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
    • F16F7/10Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using inertia effect
    • F16F7/104Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using inertia effect the inertia member being resiliently mounted
    • F16F7/108Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using inertia effect the inertia member being resiliently mounted on plastics springs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of shock damper and its preparation technology, shock damper includes damper cylinder body, the connecting mandrel being partly arranged in the damper cylinder body and the elastomer being arranged between the damper cylinder body and connecting mandrel, the connecting mandrel and is fixed on by elastomer inside the damper cylinder body;The connecting mandrel includes the bulb being arranged on upper end and the lower mouth flange for being arranged on bottom, the bulb is located in the damper cylinder body, the elastomer is full of the confined space in bulb and the damper cylinder body, through hole is equipped with the lower planes of the damper cylinder body, the diameter of the through hole is respectively less than the diameter of connecting mandrel bulb, and the lower mouth flange of the connecting mandrel stretches out the lower plane of the damper cylinder body.Damper of the present invention, high pulling torque anti-rotation can not only be resisted, additionally it is possible to bear larger high-frequency axial thrust and pulling force, service life damper more existing than in the market significantly extends and security greatly improves.

Description

Shock damper and its preparation technology
Technical field
The invention belongs to various weak soil earth jolt ramming engineering fields, more particularly to various vibrating impacter shock dampers and its system Standby technique.
Background technology
The vibrating impacter of stake is made in existing jolt ramming, and its damper is serration packaging type rubber absorbers, and damper bottom is method Blue mode connects for screw form.The damper of the form in use, has the following disadvantages:
1st, serration and rubber elastomer contact area are small, and in the case of high pulling torque, easily elastomer is torn along warp-wise, resist Turn round ability;
2nd, when vibrating impacter is made in metalling, because recoil strength is very big, causes the longitudinally cutting rubber elastomer of serration again, cause Elastomer is squeezed broken vertically, anti-axial thrust and pulling force ability, thus reduces damping effect;
3rd, because damper bottom is fastenedly connected for flange screw, under the periodically high-frequency vibrations of vibrating impacter, spiral shell is fastened Nail easily loosens;The result that trip bolt loosens, is exactly that screw slowly comes off, and flange departs from damper, can cause to shake when serious Rush device and come off and fall into stake holes;Also, during coming off, energization cable breakage can be caused, cause unexpected electric shock Accident.
In summary, in use, not only short life, replacement cost is high for existing damper, and exists very big Potential safety hazard.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of above-mentioned technology, so as to provide a kind of vibrating impacter of more reliable performance with subtracting Shake device.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is such:
Shock damper, including damper cylinder body, the connecting mandrel that is partly arranged in the damper cylinder body and it is arranged at described subtract The elastomer between cylinder and connecting mandrel is shaken, the connecting mandrel is fixed on inside the damper cylinder body by elastomer;Institute State connecting mandrel and include the bulb being arranged on upper end and the lower mouth flange for being arranged on bottom, the bulb subtracts positioned at described Shake in cylinder, the elastomer is full of the confined space in bulb and the damper cylinder body, the lower planes of the damper cylinder body On be equipped with through hole, the diameter of the through hole is respectively less than the diameter of connecting mandrel bulb, and the lower mouth flange of the connecting mandrel is stretched Go out the lower plane of the damper cylinder body.
Preferably, uniformly it is alternatingly arranged with high and low rack-and-pinion block, the height along longitudinal direction on the damper cylinder body inwall The depth of rack-and-pinion block exceedes the half of the distance between damper cylinder body inwall and connecting mandrel outer wall.Further, it is described Damper cylinder body inwall is evenly arranged the isometric rack of quantity identical height.Damper cylinder body inwall uses height rack-and-pinion structure, increases Big torsional resistance of the elastomer in the case of high pulling torque, prevents elastomer from departing from and rotating with damper cylinder body inwall, loses and subtract Shake effect;Simultaneously because height rack-and-pinion block increases with elastomer contact area, reduce the possibility of tear elastomer, prolong The service life of elastomer is grown.
Preferably, the bulb is hyperboloid structure, and comprising symmetrically arranged top-surface camber and lower surface camber, the top-surface camber It is spaced apart on connecting mandrel length direction between lower surface camber.Using hyperboloid bulb connecting mandrel, hyperboloid ball Head increases connecting mandrel and the axially contact area of elastomer, significantly reduces the pressure in elastomer axially loaded face, for Keeping the elasticity of elastomer has very big benefit.
More preferably, the hyperboloid on the bulb is radial spline type arrangement, and so, contact area is bigger, contact force It is stronger, for keeping the elasticity of elastomer more beneficial.
Preferably, the damper cylinder body is monolithic construction.The damper cylinder body of integrally closed structure, compared to existing Split-type structural in technology, it can effectively prevent the vibrating impacter falling accident because caused by elastomer crushes failure.Compared to same For the damper of technical specification, the shock absorber structure of the form is more compact, antitorque and tension(Push away)Performance more preferably, cushioning ability Stronger, versatility is bigger.
Preferably, the upper plane of the damper cylinder body is fastenedly connected with guide rod flange, the lower mouth method of the connecting mandrel Orchid is fastenedly connected with vibrating impacter upper flange.
More preferably, the upper plane of the damper cylinder body is fastenedly connected with guide rod flange with screw, and the hyperboloid bulb connects The lower mouth flange for connecing mandrel is fastenedly connected with vibrating impacter upper flange with screw.
Preferably, the material of the elastomer is polyurethane.The special materials full of confined space are used as by the use of polyurethane Elastomer, have bigger damping, shock insulation function and surface adhesion force compared to rubber;
Preferably, the connecting mandrel is fixed on the outer wall of the part in damper cylinder body, remove outside hyperboloid ball head structure, Long tooth block is also uniformly provided with along longitudinal direction, the depth of the high rack-and-pinion block in the depth and damper cylinder inwall of the long tooth block Exceed the half of the distance between damper cylinder body inwall and connecting mandrel outer wall.
The invention also discloses the preparation technology of above-mentioned damper, comprise the following steps:
(1)The production technology of connecting mandrel:1), solid forging;2), using Vehicle Processing, Milling Machining, bore processing and respectively process Heart hole, bulb sphere and lower mouth flange;
(2)The production technology of damper cylinder body:1), by damper cylinder body according to the cylinder top being connected with guide rod, in the middle part of cylinder and band The cylinder bottom of bottom plate carries out fragment bit processing, is then welded in the middle part of cylinder and cylinder bottom, and clean, clear up it is miscellaneous Thing;2), weld in the middle part of cylinder bottom and cylinder after, connecting mandrel is inserted, then again by cylinder upper weld with complete Into the global formation of damper cylinder body;
(3)Cast molding:1), using positioning core axle connecting mandrel is positioned;2), after overall heating, polyurethane liquefaction is gone forward side by side Row casting, so that it is full of the confined space between damper cylinder body and connecting mandrel;3), positioning core axle is taken out after cooling.
Preferably, the step(1)In, solid forging, it need to can be processed through carrying out flaw detection is qualified.
Preferably, the step(2)In, all weld seams need to be allowed for access elastomer teemer after carrying out flaw detection is qualified Sequence.
Preferably, the step(2)In, during insertion, ensure that long tooth block and high rack-and-pinion block are staggeredly placed.
By using preceding solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Connecting mandrel is provided with ball head structure, can bear When bigger high-frequency axial thrust and pulling force, especially hyperboloid bulb, effect is more preferable;By the use of polyurethane as full of closed The elastomer of the special materials in space, there are bigger damping, shock insulation function and surface adhesion force compared to rubber;Damper cylinder body Interior uniform low rack mainly plays a part of to increase elastomer adhesive force, and high rack mainly plays drag effect, and reduction carries bulb Connecting mandrel the anglec of rotation, both coordinate, and it is left in strong torsion that it completely avoid the serration that former damper cylinder body often uses The problem of bottom right produces cutting to elastomer and damages elastomer, special damper cylinder body, it can be ensured that even if elastomer is complete In the case of damage, failure, damper will not also separate with vibrating impacter, and security is very high.
By using preceding solution, another beneficial effect of the invention is:Reduce damper replacement frequency and Replacing construction is repaired, in the case where improving production efficiency, significantly reduces use cost.
By using preceding solution, the of the invention the 3rd beneficial effect is:Production technology is simplified, is eliminated big The use of type vulcanization molding equipment and Casting Equipment, shortens the production cycle, correspondingly reduces manufacturing cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view splitted in Fig. 1 along bulb center section.
Embodiment
Present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of shock damper, including damper cylinder body 1, be partly arranged in the damper cylinder body 1 Connecting mandrel 3 and the elastomer 2 that is arranged between the damper cylinder body 1 and connecting mandrel 3, the connecting mandrel 3 pass through bullet Property body 2 is fixed on inside the damper cylinder body 1;The connecting mandrel 3 includes the bulb 4 being arranged on upper end and is arranged on down The lower mouth flange 5 of end, the bulb 4 are located in the damper cylinder body 1, and the elastomer 2 is full of bulb 4 and the damper cylinder Confined space in body 1, through hole 6 is equipped with the lower planes of the damper cylinder body 1, the diameter of the through hole 6, which is respectively less than, to be connected The diameter of mandrel bulb 4 is connect, the lower mouth flange 5 of the connecting mandrel 3 stretches out the lower plane of the damper cylinder body 1.
On the inwall of damper cylinder body 1 high and low rack-and-pinion block 1.1,1.2, the height are uniformly alternatingly arranged with along longitudinal direction The depth of rack-and-pinion block 1.1 exceedes the half of the distance between the inwall of damper cylinder body 1 and the outer wall of connecting mandrel 3.The damping The inwall of cylinder 1 is evenly arranged the isometric rack of quantity identical height.Damper cylinder body inwall uses height rack-and-pinion structure, increases Torsional resistance of the elastomer in the case of high pulling torque, prevents elastomer from departing from and rotating with damper cylinder body inwall, loses damping effect Fruit;Simultaneously because height rack-and-pinion block increases with elastomer contact area, reduce the possibility of tear elastomer, extend The service life of elastomer.
The bulb 4 is hyperboloid structure, includes symmetrically arranged top-surface camber 4.1 and lower surface camber 4.2, the top-surface camber It is spaced apart on the length direction of connecting mandrel 3 between 4.1 and lower surface camber 4.2.It is double using hyperboloid bulb connecting mandrel Curved surface bulb increases connecting mandrel and the axially contact area of elastomer, significantly reduces the pressure in elastomer axially loaded face By force, there is very big benefit for the elasticity for keeping elastomer.
Hyperboloid on the bulb 4 is radial spline type arrangement, and specially blossom type is arranged.
The damper cylinder body 1 is monolithic construction.The damper cylinder body of integrally closed structure, compared to of the prior art Split-type structural, it can effectively prevent the vibrating impacter falling accident because caused by elastomer crushes failure.Compared to same technical specification Damper for, the shock absorber structure of the form is more compact, antitorque and tension(Push away)More preferably, cushioning ability is stronger for performance, leads to It is bigger with property.
The upper plane of the damper cylinder body 1 is fastenedly connected with guide rod flange with screw, the lower mouth flange of the connecting mandrel 3 5 are fastenedly connected with vibrating impacter upper flange with screw.
The material of the elastomer 2 is polyurethane.Elastomer by the use of polyurethane as the special materials for being full of confined space, There are bigger damping, shock insulation function and surface adhesion force compared to rubber;
The connecting mandrel 3 is fixed on the outer wall of the part in damper cylinder body 1, is removed outside the structure of hyperboloid bulb 4, along longitudinal direction Also be uniformly provided with long tooth block 3.1, the depth of the long tooth block 3.1 exceed the inwall of damper cylinder body 1 and the outer wall of connecting mandrel 3 it Between distance half.
The preparation technology of above-mentioned damper, is comprised the following steps:
(1)The production technology of connecting mandrel:1), solid forging;2), using Vehicle Processing, Milling Machining, bore processing and respectively process Heart hole, bulb sphere and lower mouth flange;
(2)The production technology of damper cylinder body:1), by damper cylinder body according to the cylinder top being connected with guide rod, in the middle part of cylinder and band The cylinder bottom of bottom plate carries out fragment bit processing, is then welded in the middle part of cylinder and cylinder bottom, and clean, clear up it is miscellaneous Thing;2), weld in the middle part of cylinder bottom and cylinder after, connecting mandrel is inserted, then again by cylinder upper weld with complete Into the global formation of damper cylinder body;
(3)Cast molding:1), using positioning core axle connecting mandrel is positioned;2), after overall heating, polyurethane liquefaction is gone forward side by side Row casting, so that it is full of the confined space between damper cylinder body and connecting mandrel;3), positioning core axle is taken out after cooling.
The step(1)In, solid forging, it need to can be processed through carrying out flaw detection is qualified.
The step(2)In, all weld seams need to be allowed for access elastomer casting process after carrying out flaw detection is qualified.
The step(2)In, during insertion, ensure that long tooth block and high rack-and-pinion block are staggeredly placed.
By using preceding solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Connecting mandrel is provided with ball head structure, can bear When bigger high-frequency axial thrust and pulling force, especially hyperboloid bulb, effect is more preferable;By the use of polyurethane as full of closed The elastomer of the special materials in space, there are bigger damping, shock insulation function and surface adhesion force compared to rubber;Damper cylinder body Interior uniform low rack mainly plays a part of to increase elastomer adhesive force, and high rack mainly plays drag effect, and reduction carries bulb Connecting mandrel the anglec of rotation, both coordinate, and it is left in strong torsion that it completely avoid the serration that former damper cylinder body often uses The problem of bottom right produces cutting to elastomer and damages elastomer, special damper cylinder body, it can be ensured that even if elastomer is complete In the case of damage, failure, damper will not also separate with vibrating impacter, and security is very high.
By using preceding solution, another beneficial effect of the invention is:Reduce damper replacement frequency and Replacing construction is repaired, in the case where improving production efficiency, significantly reduces use cost.
By using preceding solution, the of the invention the 3rd beneficial effect is:Production technology is simplified, is eliminated big The use of type vulcanization molding equipment and Casting Equipment, shortens the production cycle, correspondingly reduces manufacturing cost.
The general principle and principal character and its advantage of the present invention has been shown and described above, the technical staff of the industry should The understanding, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the original for simply illustrating the present invention described in above-described embodiment and explanation Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes and improvements It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention, the claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle It is fixed.

Claims (10)

1. shock damper, including damper cylinder body, the connecting mandrel that is partly arranged in the damper cylinder body and it is arranged at described Elastomer between damper cylinder body and connecting mandrel, the connecting mandrel are fixed on inside the damper cylinder body by elastomer; The connecting mandrel includes the bulb for being arranged on upper end and the lower mouth flange for being arranged on bottom, and the bulb subtracts positioned at described Shake in cylinder, the elastomer is full of the confined space in bulb and the damper cylinder body, the lower planes of the damper cylinder body On be equipped with through hole, the diameter of the through hole is respectively less than the diameter of connecting mandrel bulb, and the lower mouth flange of the connecting mandrel is stretched Go out the lower plane of the damper cylinder body.
2. damper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that along the uniform alternately cloth in longitudinal direction on the damper cylinder body inwall High and low rack-and-pinion block is equipped with, the depth of the high rack-and-pinion block exceedes between damper cylinder body inwall and connecting mandrel outer wall Distance half.
3. damper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bulb is hyperboloid structure, comprising being symmetrical arranged Top-surface camber and lower surface camber, it is spaced apart on connecting mandrel length direction between the top-surface camber and lower surface camber.
4. damper according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the hyperboloid on the bulb is radial spline type cloth Put.
5. damper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the damper cylinder body is monolithic construction.
6. damper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of the elastomer is polyurethane.
7. damper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the connecting mandrel is fixed on the part in damper cylinder body Outer wall on, remove hyperboloid ball head structure outside, along longitudinal direction be also uniformly provided with long tooth block, the depth of the long tooth block exceedes The half of the distance between damper cylinder body inwall and connecting mandrel outer wall.
8. damper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper plane of the damper cylinder body fastens with guide rod flange Connection, lower mouth flange and the vibrating impacter upper flange of the connecting mandrel are fastenedly connected.
9. the preparation technology of damper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)The production technology of connecting mandrel:1), solid forging;2), process centre bore, bulb sphere and lower mouth flange;
(2)The production technology of damper cylinder body:1), by damper cylinder body according to the cylinder top being connected with guide rod, in the middle part of cylinder and band The cylinder bottom of bottom plate carries out fragment bit processing, is then welded in the middle part of cylinder and cylinder bottom;2), cylinder bottom and cylinder After welding in the middle part of body, connecting mandrel is inserted, then again by cylinder upper weld with complete damper cylinder body integral into Type;
(3)Cast molding:1), using positioning core axle connecting mandrel is positioned;2), after overall heating, polyurethane liquefaction is gone forward side by side Row casting, so that it is full of the confined space between damper cylinder body and connecting mandrel;3), positioning core axle is taken out after cooling.
10. the preparation technology of damper according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the step(1)In, solid forging, It need to can be processed through carrying out flaw detection is qualified;The step(2)In, all weld seams need to be allowed for access after carrying out flaw detection is qualified Elastomer casting process.
CN201710749970.5A 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 Novel shock absorber and preparation process thereof Active CN107448534B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107448534B CN107448534B (en) 2023-09-01

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108561479A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-09-21 许文红 A kind of damping device of tilling machine
CN110030307A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-07-19 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 A kind of Anti-pull-press high rigidity cylinder type damper
CN116695675A (en) * 2023-06-21 2023-09-05 中电建振冲建设工程股份有限公司 Guide rod shock absorber of vibroflotation device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2358225A1 (en) * 1973-11-22 1975-07-31 Metzeler Gummitechnik Plastics bushing for non-lubricated joints, esp. in motor vehicles - which is positively keyed to supporting elastomer sleeve by ribs or knobs
CN1654846A (en) * 2004-02-12 2005-08-17 东海橡胶工业株式会社 Vibration-damping device
CN102788108A (en) * 2012-08-02 2012-11-21 中国船舶重工集团公司第七○二研究所 Elastic spline vibration isolator
CN103438135A (en) * 2013-09-04 2013-12-11 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 Splined metal-rubber composite spherical hinge and manufacturing and assembling method thereof
CN203532620U (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-04-09 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一〇研究所 Rotary impact resistance damping mechanism
CN104832581A (en) * 2014-12-13 2015-08-12 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 Concave and convex spline type tubular rubber shock absorber with interval expansion variable layer
CN207131783U (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-03-23 江阴市军炫智能装备有限公司 Shock damper

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2358225A1 (en) * 1973-11-22 1975-07-31 Metzeler Gummitechnik Plastics bushing for non-lubricated joints, esp. in motor vehicles - which is positively keyed to supporting elastomer sleeve by ribs or knobs
CN1654846A (en) * 2004-02-12 2005-08-17 东海橡胶工业株式会社 Vibration-damping device
CN102788108A (en) * 2012-08-02 2012-11-21 中国船舶重工集团公司第七○二研究所 Elastic spline vibration isolator
CN103438135A (en) * 2013-09-04 2013-12-11 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 Splined metal-rubber composite spherical hinge and manufacturing and assembling method thereof
CN203532620U (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-04-09 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一〇研究所 Rotary impact resistance damping mechanism
CN104832581A (en) * 2014-12-13 2015-08-12 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 Concave and convex spline type tubular rubber shock absorber with interval expansion variable layer
CN207131783U (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-03-23 江阴市军炫智能装备有限公司 Shock damper

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108561479A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-09-21 许文红 A kind of damping device of tilling machine
CN110030307A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-07-19 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 A kind of Anti-pull-press high rigidity cylinder type damper
CN116695675A (en) * 2023-06-21 2023-09-05 中电建振冲建设工程股份有限公司 Guide rod shock absorber of vibroflotation device
CN116695675B (en) * 2023-06-21 2024-04-02 中电建振冲建设工程股份有限公司 Guide rod shock absorber of vibroflotation device

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