CN107448246A - A kind of supercritical carbon dioxide turbine generators - Google Patents

A kind of supercritical carbon dioxide turbine generators Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107448246A
CN107448246A CN201710621043.5A CN201710621043A CN107448246A CN 107448246 A CN107448246 A CN 107448246A CN 201710621043 A CN201710621043 A CN 201710621043A CN 107448246 A CN107448246 A CN 107448246A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bearing
carbon dioxide
turbine
supercritical carbon
stator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710621043.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩东江
杨金福
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of CAS
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Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of CAS filed Critical Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of CAS
Priority to CN201710621043.5A priority Critical patent/CN107448246A/en
Publication of CN107448246A publication Critical patent/CN107448246A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D15/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
    • F01D15/10Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D11/00Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
    • F01D11/02Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages by non-contact sealings, e.g. of labyrinth type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D25/00Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
    • F01D25/16Arrangement of bearings; Supporting or mounting bearings in casings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D25/00Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
    • F01D25/18Lubricating arrangements
    • F01D25/22Lubricating arrangements using working-fluid or other gaseous fluid as lubricant
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K25/00Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
    • F01K25/08Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours
    • F01K25/10Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours the vapours being cold, e.g. ammonia, carbon dioxide, ether
    • F01K25/103Carbon dioxide
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/12Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/20Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/12Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof specially adapted for operating in liquid or gas
    • H02K5/124Sealing of shafts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/16Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of supercritical carbon dioxide turbine generators, the supercritical carbon dioxide generator main will be by electric machine casing and its internal stator coil set, rotor, bearing forms, bearing is using supercritical carbon dioxide as lubrication working medium, bearing exhaust is introduced into turbine exit flow, turbine generators structure proposed by the present invention, motor, turbine is coaxially connected with sealing structure, eliminate traditional shaft coupling connection, with compact-sized and simple, the advantages that power density is high, the exhaust of bearing gas is introduced into turbine exit flow, realize zero leakage, the turbine generators of the present invention simultaneously, oil-free in whole experimental prototype, without air, suitable for microminiature supercritical carbon dioxide power cycle.

Description

A kind of supercritical carbon dioxide turbine generators
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of TRT, especially a kind of supercritical carbon dioxide turbine generators.
Background technology
It is the supercritical carbon dioxide electricity generation system of core technology in cogeneration side using supercritical carbon dioxide turbine machine There is a broad application advantage in face, all technical be better than water vapour Rankine cycle system and current state-of-the-art Organic rankine cycle system, particularly there is obvious advantage in terms of generating efficiency and equipment volume.
In supercritical carbon dioxide power cycle, supercritical carbon dioxide turbine generator is as heat-work(- electricity conversion Core drive equipment, one of be its subsequent applications with the key of development.Using 10MWe generated outputs as boundary, generated electricity more than 10MWe The supercritical carbon dioxide turbine machine of power can use commercial technology, and its technology maturity and financial cost are relatively low, and small It is saturating in supercritical carbon dioxide turbine generator integrated high-speed magneto, gas bearing, the high parameter of 10MWe generated outputs Equality high-tech, it is to influence supercritical carbon dioxide power cycle using the key with demonstration.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of supercritical carbon dioxide turbine generators, to solve the above problems.
(2) technical scheme
A kind of supercritical carbon dioxide turbine generators, including electric machine casing, stator, rotor and bearing, stator are fixed on In electric machine casing, bearing is set between rotor and electric machine casing, for supporting rotor to be rotated relative to stator, the axle Hold using supercritical carbon dioxide as lubrication working medium.
In some exemplary embodiments of the invention, rotor includes turbine wheel, and generator is provided with turbine at turbine wheel Import and turbine outlet, turbine import are used to supercritical carbon dioxide being passed through turbine wheel acting, and turbine, which exports, to be used for acting Supercritical carbon dioxide discharge turbine generators afterwards.
In some exemplary embodiments of the invention, electric machine casing is provided with bearing air admission hole, for from hull outside to axle Hold and be passed through supercritical carbon dioxide;Electric machine casing is provided with bearing steam vent, for the supercritical carbon dioxide that will be discharged from bearing Discharge housing.
In some of the invention exemplary embodiments, bearing air admission hole connection turbine import, for from turbine entrance Part supercritical carbon dioxide is distributed in supercritical carbon dioxide air-flow and is passed through bearing;The outlet of bearing steam vent connection turbine, Supercritical carbon dioxide for will be discharged from bearing is imported in turbine exit flow.
In some exemplary embodiments of the invention, air accumulator and pressure are provided between turbine import and bearing air admission hole Control valve;Air accumulator entrance connects turbine import, divides for storing from the supercritical carbon dioxide air-flow of turbine entrance The part supercritical carbon dioxide of outflow;Pressure control valve is connected between reservoir outlet and bearing air admission hole, for controlling System is passed through the pressure of the supercritical carbon dioxide of bearing;Suction pump is provided between bearing steam vent and turbine outlet, for inciting somebody to action The supercritical carbon dioxide of bearing discharge is imported in turbine exit flow.
In some exemplary embodiments of the invention, stator includes stator core and stator coil, is set in stator core There is a stator cooling duct, electric machine casing, which offers, to be led to the stator cooling gas passed to outside electric machine casing from stator cooling duct and enter Mouth and the outlet of stator cooling gas;The outlet of stator cooling gas import connection turbine, the overcritical dioxy of low temperature for turbine to be exported Change carbon is introduced into stator cooling duct to be cooled down to stator;Stator cooling gas outlet connection turbine outlet, for stator is cold But the supercritical carbon dioxide in passage leads back turbine outlet.
In some exemplary embodiments of the invention, the electric machine casing also includes spiral case and air deflector, overcritical dioxy Change carbon working medium and enter spiral case from turbine import first, the supercritical carbon dioxide in spiral case is then introduced by turbine by air deflector Wheel.
In some exemplary embodiments of the invention, rotor also includes permanent magnetism rotating shaft, and turbine wheel is by way of micro- interference Permanent magnetism rotating shaft one end is connected to, is fixed axially through locking nut.
In some exemplary embodiments of the invention, electric machine casing also includes pressure-bearing shell, bearing holder (housing, cover), end cap, bearing pressure The static element of lid and dry gas seals;Pressure-bearing shell is cylindrical in shape, and the static element of bearing holder (housing, cover), bearing gland and dry gas seals, which is arranged on, to be held One end of pressure shell body, bearing gland are provided with the shaft hole worn for permanent magnetism rotating shaft, and permanent magnetism rotating shaft is arranged in the rotating shaft hole site There is a revolving part of dry gas seals, the bearing holder (housing, cover), bearing gland, the revolving part of the static element of dry gas seals and dry gas seals will be held Press shell one end sealing;End cap is arranged on the pressure-bearing shell other end, for the pressure-bearing shell other end to be sealed;The bearing gland On be additionally provided with labyrinth seal.
In some of the invention exemplary embodiments, bearing include purely radial bearing, radial direction-thrust joint bearing and it is pure only Thrust bearing;Purely radial bearing is set between bearing holder (housing, cover) and permanent magnetism rotating shaft, and radial direction-thrust joint bearing connects with pure thrust bearing In the permanent magnetism rotating shaft other end, it is set between pressure-bearing shell and permanent magnetism rotating shaft.
(3) beneficial effect
A kind of supercritical carbon dioxide turbine generators proposed by the present invention, it is coaxial with high-speed permanent magnet motor using turbine Integrated design mode, electric generator structure is compact, and power density is high;Bearing lubrication uses supercritical carbon dioxide with motor cooling Working medium, oil-free is without air, simple system;Using dry gas seals by the way of close encapsulation is combined, zero leakage is realized, is applied to Microminiature supercritical carbon dioxide power cycle.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure sectional view of supercritical carbon dioxide turbine generators provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is turbine wheel provided in an embodiment of the present invention and volute structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is supercritical carbon dioxide greasing provided in an embodiment of the present invention and cooling procedure schematic diagram.
【Symbol description】
1- pressure-bearing shells;2- bearing holder (housing, cover)s;3- end caps;4- spiral cases;5- air deflectors;6- dry gas seals static elements;7- dry gas is close Seal revolving part;8- permanent magnetism rotating shafts;9- turbine wheels;10- locking nuts;The purely radial bearings of 11-;12- radial direction-thrust combined bearings; The pure thrust bearings of 13-;14- stator coils;15- bearing steam vents;16- bearing air admission holes;17- stator cores;18- stators cool down Passage;19- labyrinth seals;20- bearing glands;21- stators cool down gas import;The outlet of 22- stators cooling gas.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and reference Accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of supercritical carbon dioxide turbine generators, and Fig. 1 is provided in an embodiment of the present invention The structure sectional view of supercritical carbon dioxide turbine generators, as shown in figure 1, supercritical carbon dioxide turbine generators includes electricity Casing body and its internal stator, rotor and the bearing set.
It is close that electric machine casing includes pressure-bearing shell 1, bearing holder (housing, cover) 2, end cap 3, spiral case 4, air deflector 5, bearing gland 20 and dry gas The static element 6 of envelope.Pressure-bearing shell 1 is substantially cylindrical, and the static element 6 of bearing holder (housing, cover) 2, bearing gland 20 and dry gas seals is arranged on One end of pressure-bearing shell, bearing gland 20 are provided with the shaft hole worn for permanent magnetism rotating shaft 8, and permanent magnetism rotating shaft 8 is in the rotating shaft hole site Place is arranged with the revolving part of dry gas seals, the rotation of the bearing holder (housing, cover), bearing gland, the static element of dry gas seals and dry gas seals Part seals pressure-bearing shell one end, and air deflector 5 and spiral case 4 are arranged on the outside of the sealed end, and end cap 3 is arranged on pressure-bearing shell 1 The other end.The other end of pressure-bearing shell is sealed.
Stator includes stator core 17 and stator coil 14, and stator core 17 is fixed on pressure-bearing shell by way of interference In 1.
Rotor includes permanent magnetism rotating shaft 8, turbine wheel 9, the revolving part 7 and locking nut 10 of dry gas seals, and permanent magnetism rotating shaft 8 is set In the cental axial position of pressure-bearing shell 1, permanent magnet is provided with the position of corresponding stator coil 14, the permanent magnetism in permanent magnetism rotating shaft 8 Body is radially fixed, turbine wheel 9 and dry gas seals revolving part 7 are logical using the annular magnetic steel of double semi-ring magnet steel compositions with protective case The mode for crossing micro- interference is connected to the one end of permanent magnetism rotating shaft 8, is fixed axially through locking nut 10.Rotor is connected to by bearing and held On pressure shell body.Turbine wheel 9 and high-speed permanent magnetic rotating shaft are coaxially connected, eliminate traditional coupler structure, make overcritical titanium dioxide Carbon turbine generators structure is compacter.
Turbine wheel can be radial-flow type or axial-flow type, and in the present embodiment, turbine wheel uses radial-flow type, and Fig. 2 is real for the present invention The turbine wheel and volute structure schematic diagram of example are applied, as shown in Fig. 2 supercritical carbon dioxide working medium enters snail from turbine import first Shell 4, the supercritical carbon dioxide in spiral case 4 is then introduced by turbine wheel 9 by air deflector 5, supercritical carbon dioxide is from turbine Wheel radial enters, and discharge is exported from central axial turbine wheel after being done work to turbine wheel, and turbine wheel is by supercritical carbon dioxide work Interior energy in matter is converted into rotation function, drives the high-speed permanent magnetic electrical power generators of coaxial rotating, exports electric energy.
Bearing includes purely radial bearing 11, radial direction-thrust joint bearing 12 and pure thrust bearing 13, and purely radial bearing 11 is pacified Between bearing holder (housing, cover) 2 and permanent magnetism rotating shaft 8, radial direction-thrust joint bearing 12 and pure thrust bearing 13 are another installed in permanent magnetism rotating shaft 8 One end, it is set between housing and permanent magnetism rotating shaft 8, radial direction-thrust joint bearing 12 is positioned at the pure outside of thrust bearing 13.It is purely radial Bearing 11, radial direction-thrust joint bearing 12 and pure thrust bearing 13 are gas bearing, using supercritical carbon dioxide as profit Sliding working medium, bearing air admission hole 16 is being provided with the purely radial correspondence position of bearing 11, bearing holder (housing, cover) 2 and pressure-bearing shell, for pure footpath Supercritical carbon dioxide is passed through to bearing;In the correspondence position with radial direction-thrust joint bearing 12 and pure thrust bearing 13, pressure-bearing Housing is also provided with bearing air admission hole 16, for being passed through overcritical dioxy to radial direction-thrust joint bearing 12 and pure thrust bearing 13 Change carbon;Bearing steam vent 15 is also provided with bearing holder (housing, cover) and pressure-bearing shell simultaneously, for super facing what is discharged from purely radial bearing Boundary's carbon dioxide discharge housing, and the overcritical titanium dioxide that radial direction-thrust joint bearing 12 and pure thrust bearing 13 are discharged Carbon discharges housing.
The supercritical carbon dioxide part that external air source provides enters spiral case by turbine import, fractional transmission to bearing, A part of supercritical carbon dioxide is distributed from the supercritical carbon dioxide air-flow of turbine entrance be passed through bearing.Such as Fig. 3 Shown, bearing air admission hole 16 is connected with bearing air supply system in generator external, and bearing air supply system includes air accumulator and pressure Control valve, the supercritical carbon dioxide part that external air source provides enter spiral case by turbine import, partly into air accumulator, A part of supercritical carbon dioxide that air accumulator storage distributes from turbine inlet air flow, reservoir outlet and bearing air admission hole Pressure control valve is connected between 16, for controlling the pressure for the supercritical carbon dioxide for being passed through bearing.
The supercritical carbon dioxide of bearing discharge is imported in the supercritical carbon dioxide air-flow of turbine outlet discharge, such as Fig. 2 Shown, bearing steam vent 15 is connected with suction pump in generator external, and the supercritical carbon dioxide for bearing to be discharged introduces In the air-flow of turbine outlet.
The thrust performance design of pure thrust bearing, radial direction-thrust combined bearing need to combine supercritical carbon dioxide turbine and produce Axial force caused by raw axial force and Design of PM Motor carries out co-design.
The sealing means of supercritical carbon dioxide turbine generators move by the way of dynamic sealing mixes sealing with static seal Sealing is mixed with labyrinth seal 19 using dry gas seals seal by the way of, static seal is by the way of close encapsulation, wherein dry gas Sealing means form dynamic pressure blanket gas using dynamic pressure helicla flute between dry gas seals revolving part 7 and the static element of dry gas seals 6 Film, reaches sealing effectiveness, end cap 3 in close encapsulation mode such as Fig. 1.
Turbine generators is cooled down using supercritical carbon dioxide working medium, as shown in figures 1 and 3, in stator core 17 Stator cooling duct 18 is provided with, stator cooling duct 18 offers stator cooling gas import 21 and stator cooling gas outlet 22. The low temperature supercritical carbon dioxide part for being exported turbine by stator cooling gas import 21 and pipeline introduces stator cooling duct Stator core 17 is cooled down in 18, gas outlet 22 is then cooled down by stator again and pipeline imports supercritical carbon dioxide The air-flow discharge of turbine outlet.
The supercritical carbon dioxide turbine generators of the present invention, running speed exist in more than 60000rpm, generated output 50kW~200kW, turbine generators only have a kind of working medium of supercritical carbon dioxide, and oil-free is without air;Turbine wheel and high-speed permanent magnetic Rotating shaft is coaxially connected, eliminates traditional coupler structure, makes turbine generators compact-sized, and power density is high;Bearing gas Exhaust is introduced into turbine exit flow, realizes zero leakage, and supercritical carbon dioxide turbine generators of the invention is applied to small Type supercritical carbon dioxide power cycle generator.
It should also be noted that, the direction term mentioned in embodiment, for example, " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", " left side ", " right side " etc., only it is the direction of refer to the attached drawing, is not used for limiting the scope of the invention.Through accompanying drawing, identical element by Same or like reference represents.When the understanding of the present invention may be caused to cause to obscure, conventional structure will be omitted Or construction.
And the shape and size of each part do not reflect actual size and ratio in figure, and only illustrate the embodiment of the present invention Content.In addition, in the claims, any reference symbol between bracket should not be configured to the limit to claim System.
Unless there are known entitled phase otherwise meaning, the numerical parameter in this specification and appended claims are approximations, energy Enough required characteristic changings according to as obtained by present disclosure.Specifically, it is all to be used in specification and claim The numeral of the middle content for representing composition, reaction condition etc., it is thus understood that repaiied by the term of " about " in all situations Decorations.Generally, the implication of its expression refers to include by specific quantity ± 10% change in certain embodiments, at some ± 5% change in embodiment, ± 1% change in certain embodiments, in certain embodiments ± 0.5% change.
Furthermore word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of element or step not listed in the claims.Before element Word "a" or "an" does not exclude the presence of multiple such elements.
In addition, unless specifically described or the step of must sequentially occur, the order of above-mentioned steps, which has no, is limited to above institute Row, and can change or rearrange according to required design.And above-described embodiment can based on design and reliability consideration, that This mix and match uses using or with other embodiment mix and match, i.e., the technical characteristic in different embodiments can be with independent assortment Form more embodiments.
Similarly, it will be appreciated that in order to simplify the present invention and help to understand one or more of each inventive aspect, Above in the description to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the invention is grouped together into single implementation sometimes In example, figure or descriptions thereof.However, the method for the invention should be construed to reflect following intention:I.e. required guarantor The application claims of shield features more more than the feature being expressly recited in each claim.It is more precisely, such as following Claims reflect as, inventive aspect is less than all features of single embodiment above invented.Therefore, Thus the claims for following embodiment are expressly incorporated in the embodiment, wherein each claim is in itself Separate embodiments all as the present invention.
Particular embodiments described above, the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are carried out further in detail Describe in detail bright, it should be understood that the foregoing is only the present invention specific embodiment, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., the protection of the present invention should be included in Within the scope of.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of supercritical carbon dioxide turbine generators, including electric machine casing, stator, rotor and bearing, stator are fixed on electricity In casing body, bearing is set between rotor and electric machine casing, for supporting rotor to be rotated relative to stator, the bearing Using supercritical carbon dioxide as lubrication working medium.
2. supercritical carbon dioxide turbine generators according to claim 1, wherein, rotor includes turbine wheel, generator Turbine import and turbine outlet are provided with turbine wheel, turbine import is done for supercritical carbon dioxide to be passed through into turbine wheel Work(, turbine are exported for the supercritical carbon dioxide after acting to be discharged into turbine generators.
3. supercritical carbon dioxide turbine generators according to claim 1 or 2, wherein,
Electric machine casing is provided with bearing air admission hole, for being passed through supercritical carbon dioxide from hull outside to bearing;
Electric machine casing is provided with bearing steam vent, and the supercritical carbon dioxide for will be discharged from bearing discharges housing.
4. supercritical carbon dioxide turbine generators according to claim 3, wherein,
Bearing air admission hole connects turbine import, super for distributing part from the supercritical carbon dioxide air-flow of turbine entrance Critical carbon dioxide is passed through bearing;
The outlet of bearing steam vent connection turbine, the supercritical carbon dioxide for will be discharged from bearing import turbine exit flow In.
5. supercritical carbon dioxide turbine generators according to claim 4, wherein,
Air accumulator and pressure control valve are provided between turbine import and bearing air admission hole;Air accumulator entrance connection turbine enters Mouthful, for storing the part supercritical carbon dioxide distributed from the supercritical carbon dioxide air-flow of turbine entrance;Pressure Control valve is connected between reservoir outlet and bearing air admission hole, for controlling the pressure for the supercritical carbon dioxide for being passed through bearing Power;
Suction pump is provided between bearing steam vent and turbine outlet, the supercritical carbon dioxide for bearing to be discharged imports saturating In flat exit flow.
6. supercritical carbon dioxide turbine generators according to claim 2, wherein,
Stator includes stator core and stator coil, is provided with stator cooling duct in stator core, electric machine casing offer from Lead to the stator cooling gas import passed to outside electric machine casing and the outlet of stator cooling gas in stator cooling duct;
The outlet of stator cooling gas import connection turbine, the low temperature supercritical carbon dioxide for turbine to be exported introduce stator cooling Stator is cooled down in passage;
The outlet of stator cooling gas outlet connection turbine, goes out for the supercritical carbon dioxide in stator cooling duct to be led back into turbine Mouthful.
7. supercritical carbon dioxide turbine generators according to claim 2, wherein, the electric machine casing also includes spiral case , then will be super in spiral case by air deflector and air deflector, supercritical carbon dioxide working medium enter spiral case from turbine import first Critical carbon dioxide introduces turbine wheel.
8. supercritical carbon dioxide turbine generators according to claim 2, wherein, rotor also includes permanent magnetism rotating shaft, thoroughly Flat wheel is connected to permanent magnetism rotating shaft one end by way of micro- interference, is fixed axially through locking nut.
9. supercritical carbon dioxide turbine generators according to claim 8, wherein,
Electric machine casing also includes the static element of pressure-bearing shell, bearing holder (housing, cover), end cap, bearing gland and dry gas seals;
Pressure-bearing shell is cylindrical in shape, and the static element of bearing holder (housing, cover), bearing gland and dry gas seals is arranged on one end of pressure-bearing shell, bearing Gland is provided with the shaft hole worn for permanent magnetism rotating shaft, and permanent magnetism rotating shaft is arranged with the rotation of dry gas seals in the rotating shaft hole site Part, the bearing holder (housing, cover), bearing gland, the revolving part of the static element of dry gas seals and dry gas seals seal pressure-bearing shell one end;
End cap is arranged on the pressure-bearing shell other end, for the pressure-bearing shell other end to be sealed;
Labyrinth seal is additionally provided with the bearing gland.
10. supercritical carbon dioxide turbine generators according to claim 9, wherein, bearing includes purely radial bearing, footpath To-thrust joint bearing and pure thrust bearing;
Purely radial bearing is set between bearing holder (housing, cover) and permanent magnetism rotating shaft, and radial direction-thrust joint bearing and pure thrust bearing are connected to The permanent magnetism rotating shaft other end, is set between pressure-bearing shell and permanent magnetism rotating shaft.
CN201710621043.5A 2017-07-26 2017-07-26 A kind of supercritical carbon dioxide turbine generators Pending CN107448246A (en)

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CN108223557A (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-06-29 东方电气集团东方汽轮机有限公司 A kind of bearing arrangement lubricated using supercritical carbon dioxide
CN110439634A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-11-12 哈尔滨电气股份有限公司 One kind being used for direct connection natural gas radial-inflow turboexpaner generating equipment
CN110454240A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-15 天津大学 A kind of partial-air admission axial-flow type supercritical carbon dioxide turbo-expander
CN110578560A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-12-17 杭州万辰机电科技有限公司 ORC circulation system based on static pressure air bearing
CN112112689A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-12-22 联优机械(常熟)有限公司 ORC waste heat power generation turbo expander and high-speed motor matching structure
CN112385125A (en) * 2018-07-09 2021-02-19 西门子能源美国公司 Supercritical CO2 cooled electric machine
CN113606006A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-11-05 重庆江增船舶重工有限公司 Supercritical carbon dioxide turbine compression all-in-one machine
CN113898435A (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-01-07 重庆江增船舶重工有限公司 Control structure and method of supercritical carbon dioxide turbine generator set
CN113931705A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-01-14 上海发电设备成套设计研究院有限责任公司 Turbine rotor device and operation method thereof
CN114542188A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-05-27 哈尔滨汽轮机厂有限责任公司 50MW grade axial flow sCO2Turbine and method of operating a turbine
CN115559916A (en) * 2022-10-19 2023-01-03 中国核动力研究设计院 Shielding type integrated supercritical carbon dioxide gas compressor
US11725536B2 (en) 2020-12-22 2023-08-15 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Combination seal for a supercritical carbon dioxide turbo generator
US12000406B2 (en) 2022-06-03 2024-06-04 General Electric Company Impeller bearings for pumps

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Application publication date: 20171208