CN107447848A - A kind of half-volume type rainwater filtering device - Google Patents

A kind of half-volume type rainwater filtering device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107447848A
CN107447848A CN201710821212.XA CN201710821212A CN107447848A CN 107447848 A CN107447848 A CN 107447848A CN 201710821212 A CN201710821212 A CN 201710821212A CN 107447848 A CN107447848 A CN 107447848A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rainwater
level
room
dmp filter
casing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710821212.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张延年
庚佳
徐驰
丁晓雯
张荣海
钱施光
李希
刘旭峰
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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Publication date
Application filed by Shenyang Jianzhu University filed Critical Shenyang Jianzhu University
Priority to CN201710821212.XA priority Critical patent/CN107447848A/en
Publication of CN107447848A publication Critical patent/CN107447848A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/14Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F2201/00Details, devices or methods not otherwise provided for
    • E03F2201/10Dividing the first rain flush out of the stormwater flow

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of half-volume type rainwater filtering device, including rainwater water inlet pipe(1), casing(14)And storm drain(15), casing(14)It is interior to be provided with preliminary rainwater mud chamber(2), one-level dmp filter room(3)With two level dmp filter room(4), preliminary rainwater mud chamber(2), one-level dmp filter room(3), two level dmp filter room(4)Bottom be equipped with emptying valve(8), casing(14)The side of upper end is provided with rainwater water inlet pipe(1), rainwater water inlet pipe(1)With preliminary rainwater mud chamber(2)Communicate, preliminary rainwater mud chamber(2)Pass through filter screen(5)With one-level dmp filter room(3)Communicate, one-level dmp filter room(3)Pass through filter screen(5)With two level dmp filter room(4)Communicate, two level dmp filter room(4)The side of lower end is provided with storm drain(15), casing(14)Left and right sidewall bottom be equipped with rainwater catchment system pipe(9).

Description

A kind of half-volume type rainwater filtering device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of half-volume type rainwater filtering device, belong to rainwater storage and field of purification.
Background technology
Current most of storing-purifying device volume is all early-stage rainwater volumes, causes device volume excessive, Huo Zherong Although product very little, construction is complicated, cost is high.Secondly storing-purifying device need to rainfall stopping after manually operated rain at discharge initial stage Water.Because the early-stage rainwater residence time is long, solid particle polluter in early-stage rainwater is caused to precipitate, device easily blocks.And Without the measure of flushing, impurity easily deposits, and is unfavorable for device normal use.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of half-volume type rainwater filtering device, solves existing rainwater storage purifier Volume is excessive, manually operated discharge early-stage rainwater, device easily block, easily deposited without flushing measure, impurity after rainfall stopping, unfavorable In device normal use and small device in volume be complicated and cost is high the problem of.
The present invention is as follows to solve the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem is taken:
A kind of half-volume type rainwater filtering device, including rainwater water inlet pipe(1), preliminary rainwater mud chamber(2), one-level dmp filter Room(3), two level dmp filter room(4), emptying valve(8), rainwater catchment system pipe(9), casing(14)And storm drain(15), Described casing(14)It is interior to be provided with preliminary rainwater mud chamber(2), one-level dmp filter room(3)With two level dmp filter room(4), just Walk rainwater mud chamber(2), one-level dmp filter room(3), two level dmp filter room(4)Bottom be equipped with emptying valve(8), casing (14)The side of upper end is provided with rainwater water inlet pipe(1), rainwater water inlet pipe(1)With preliminary rainwater mud chamber(2)Communicate, preliminary rainwater Mud chamber(2)Pass through filter screen(5)With one-level dmp filter room(3)Communicate, one-level dmp filter room(3)Pass through filter screen(5)With two Level dmp filter room(4)Communicate, two level dmp filter room(4)The side of lower end is provided with storm drain(15), casing(14)'s Left and right sidewall bottom is equipped with rainwater catchment system pipe(9).
Wherein, described preliminary rainwater mud chamber(2)Including inclined floor(18), interval metope one(16), filter screen(5)、 Water proof cover plate(6)And emptying valve(8), described inclined floor(18)With being spaced metope one(16)Connected one end is higher than inclination bottom Plate(18)With casing(14)The connected one end of side wall, inclined floor(17)With casing(14)Side wall connecting place is provided with emptying valve(8), It is spaced metope one(16)Top be provided with filter screen(5), and in filter screen(5)Parallel to the flow direction set water proof cover plate(6).
Wherein, described one-level dmp filter room(3)Including concrete slope(7), emptying valve(8)And rainwater catchment system Pipe(9), one-level dmp filter room(3)Bottom be provided with concrete slope(7), concrete slope(7)The casing of lowest part(14) It is provided with emptying valve(8), with one-level dmp filter room(3)Connected casing(14)Lower sidewall be provided with rainwater catchment system pipe (9).
Wherein, described two level dmp filter room(4)Including being spaced metope two(17), filter screen(5), water proof cover plate(6), it is mixed Coagulate native slope(7), emptying valve(8), rainwater catchment system pipe(9)With normally closed float valve(10), normally closed float valve(10)With rainwater Discharge pipe(15)Communicate, normally closed float valve(10)Side be provided with concrete slope(7), concrete slope(7)Lowest part set There is emptying valve(8), normally closed float valve(10)Another side box body(14)The bottom of side wall is provided with rainwater catchment system pipe(9), Partition wall face two(17)Top be provided with filter screen(5), and in filter screen(5)Parallel to the flow direction set water proof cover plate(6).
Wherein, described normally closed float valve(10)By floating drum cover plate(11), safeguard wire netting(12)And floating drum(13)Composition, Described floating drum(13)Bottom be fixed on casing(14)Bottom, floating drum(13)Top and safeguard wire netting(12)It is connected, Safeguard wire netting(12)Top be slidably connected floating drum cover plate(11).
Wherein, described concrete slope(7)The gradient be 3 ° -5 °.
Wherein, described rainwater water inlet pipe(1)Central axis and storm drain(15)Central axis overlap.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1)Rainwater water inlet pipe and storm drain of the present invention are coaxial, and the same footpath of rain leader downspout, therefore can directly assign into indoor and outdoor rain On water soil stack, the collection profit that rainwater can be achieved in a rainwater utilization pipe and related rainwater treatment facility need only be set up again With, therefore the building or building built is applicable built to oneself, it is easily installed and uses.
2)Early-stage rainwater is all in flow regime in the one-level dmp filter room of the present apparatus and two level dmp filter room, no Easily cause granule foreign precipitation.
3)During abandoned stream, early-stage rainwater is intake in the two level dmp filter room of the present apparatus and water outlet is dynamic equilibrium, with biography The positive displacement early-stage rainwater storing-purifying device of system is compared, and apparatus of the present invention volume is only temporarily storage volume of regulating and storing, and greatly reduces dress Volume is put, so as to save material.
4)The present invention efficiently separates early-stage rainwater, preliminary rainwater mud chamber, one-level dmp filter room and two level dmp filter The room bottom of room is designed as with certain slope and installs emptying valve, and the discharge and later stage for being easy to early-stage rainwater are rushed to the room Wash.
5)The present apparatus is manually operated without personnel to automatically control abandoned stream, is easy to management, simple in construction, easily fabricated, dress Put is mechanical realization, without electricity consumption, safety, energy-conservation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of this bright overall structure figure of half-volume type rainwater filtering device.
In figure:1st, rainwater water inlet pipe, 2, preliminary rainwater mud chamber, 3, one-level dmp filter room, 4, two level dmp filter room, 5th, filter screen, 6, water proof cover plate, 7, concrete slope, 8, emptying valve, 9, rainwater catchment system pipe, 10, normally closed float valve, 11, floating Cover plate, 12, safeguard wire netting, 13, floating drum, 14, casing, 15, storm drain, 16, division wall one, 17, division wall two, 18th, inclined floor.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of half-volume type rainwater filtering device, including rainwater water inlet pipe 1, preliminary rainwater mud chamber 2, one-level rain Water filtration room 3, two level dmp filter room 4, filter screen 5, water proof cover plate 6, concrete slope 7, emptying valve 8, rainwater catchment system pipe 9th, normally closed float valve 10, casing 14, storm drain 15 and inclined floor 18, casing 14 is interior to be provided with preliminary rainwater mud chamber 2, one Level dmp filter room 3 and two level dmp filter room 4, the upper end of casing 14 are provided with rainwater water inlet pipe 1, rainwater water inlet pipe 1 and preliminary rain Water sedimentation room 2 is communicated, and preliminary rainwater mud chamber 2 is communicated by filter screen 5 with one-level dmp filter room 3, and one-level dmp filter room 3 is logical Screen pack 5 communicates with two level dmp filter room 4, and the side of the lower end of two level dmp filter room 4 is provided with storm drain 15, and rainwater enters The central axis of water pipe 1 overlaps with the central axis of storm drain 15.
Preliminary rainwater mud chamber 2 includes inclined floor 18, interval metope 1, filter screen 5, water proof cover plate 6, rainwater-collecting profit With pipe 9 and emptying valve 8, inclined floor 18 tilts down setting, filter screen 6 and interval metope 1 close to one end of the side wall of casing 14 It is affixed, and water proof cover plate 6 is set on the right side of interval metope 16 in Parallel to the flow direction.
One-level dmp filter room 3 includes concrete slope 7, rainwater catchment system pipe 9 and emptying valve 8, one-level dmp filter The bottom of room 3 sets concrete slope 7 and emptying valve 8, one-level dmp filter room 3 to be provided with rainwater collection in the bottom of the side wall of casing 14 Collection utilizes pipe 9.
Two level dmp filter room 4 includes interval metope 2 17, filter screen 5, water proof cover plate 6 and emptying valve 8, two level dmp filter The bottom of room 4 sets concrete slope 7 and emptying valve 8, and two level dmp filter room 4 is built with normally closed float valve 10, normally closed floating drum Valve 10 by floating drum cover plate 11, safeguard that wire netting 12, floating drum 13 form, the bottom of floating drum 13 is fixed on two level dmp filter room 4 Bottom, and communicated with storm drain 15, the top of floating drum 13 is affixed with safeguarding wire netting 12, and floating drum cover plate 11 is than floating drum 13 Sectional dimension it is bigger, safeguard that wire netting 12 is more bigger than the sectional dimension of floating drum cover plate 11, therefore safeguard wire netting 12 and floating drum Cover plate 11 is slidably connected, and two level dmp filter room 4 is provided with rainwater catchment system pipe 9 in the lower sidewall of casing 14, by preliminary The rainwater of filtering, urban afforestation can be done, rinse the domestic waters such as closestool, filter screen 6 and interval metope 2 17 are affixed, and are flowing downstream Direction sets water proof cover plate 6 in the left side of interval metope 2 17.
Concrete slope 7 is tilting down setting close to one end of emptying valve 8, and the gradient of concrete slope 7 is 3 ° -5 °.
The present invention operation principle be:Rainwater water inlet pipe 1 is arranged on building rain-water drainage standpipe, during rainfall, rainwater Preliminary rainwater mud chamber 2 is entered by rainwater water inlet pipe 1, because Action of Gravity Field can make large granular impurity be deposited in inclined floor 18 Slope bottom, when precipitation water level reach a certain height, unnecessary water enters one-level rainwater mistake by filter screen 5 and water proof cover plate 6 Filter chamber 3;The rainwater volume of storage is continuously increased in one-level dmp filter room 3, treats that water level rises to certain altitude, unnecessary water is led to Screen pack 5 and water proof cover plate 6, into two level dmp filter room 4, the rainwater volume of storage constantly increases in two level dmp filter room 4 Adding, when interior water level reaches floating drum 13 and designs liquid level, normally closed float valve 10 automatically opens up because rising floating drum cover plate 11, And opening degree constantly increases.When in two level dmp filter room 4 water level reach design liquid level when, normally closed float valve 10 with It is identical by flow, it is and is less than flow of inlet water.The now water inlet of two level dmp filter room 4 reaches dynamic equilibrium shape with water outlet State, when precipitation reduces, the water level of two level dmp filter room 4 does not reach requirement, and floating drum cover plate 11 is closed, two level dmp filter room 4 Storage rainwater effect is played, when needing inside cleaning device, the emptying valve 8 in each cabin can be opened, store each cabin Rainwater utilization Action of Gravity Field and slope discrepancy in elevation cleaning cabin, prepare for next rainfall.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of half-volume type rainwater filtering device, it is characterised in that including rainwater water inlet pipe(1), preliminary rainwater mud chamber (2), one-level dmp filter room(3), two level dmp filter room(4), emptying valve(8), rainwater catchment system pipe(9), casing(14) And storm drain(15), described casing(14)It is interior to be provided with preliminary rainwater mud chamber(2), one-level dmp filter room(3)With two Level dmp filter room(4), preliminary rainwater mud chamber(2), one-level dmp filter room(3), two level dmp filter room(4)Bottom it is equal Provided with emptying valve(8), casing(14)The side of upper end is provided with rainwater water inlet pipe(1), rainwater water inlet pipe(1)Precipitated with preliminary rainwater Room(2)Communicate, preliminary rainwater mud chamber(2)Pass through filter screen(5)With one-level dmp filter room(3)Communicate, one-level dmp filter room (3)Pass through filter screen(5)With two level dmp filter room(4)Communicate, two level dmp filter room(4)Discharged provided with rainwater the side of lower end Pipe(15), casing(14)Left and right sidewall bottom be equipped with rainwater catchment system pipe(9).
2. a kind of half-volume type rainwater filtering device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described preliminary rainwater sinks Shallow lake room(2)Including inclined floor(18), interval metope one(16), filter screen(5), water proof cover plate(6)And emptying valve(8), it is described Inclined floor(18)With being spaced metope one(16)Connected one end is higher than inclined floor(18)With casing(14)Side wall be connected one End, inclined floor(17)With casing(14)Side wall connecting place is provided with emptying valve(8), it is spaced metope one(16)Top be provided with filter screen (5), and in filter screen(5)Parallel to the flow direction set water proof cover plate(6).
A kind of 3. half-volume type rainwater filtering device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described one-level rainwater mistake Filter chamber(3)Including concrete slope(7), emptying valve(8)With rainwater catchment system pipe(9), one-level dmp filter room(3)Bottom Provided with concrete slope(7), concrete slope(7)The casing of lowest part(14)It is provided with emptying valve(8), with one-level dmp filter Room(3)Connected casing(14)Lower sidewall be provided with rainwater catchment system pipe(9).
A kind of 4. half-volume type rainwater filtering device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described two level rainwater mistake Filter chamber(4)Including being spaced metope two(17), filter screen(5), water proof cover plate(6), concrete slope(7), emptying valve(8), rainwater collection Collection utilizes pipe(9)With normally closed float valve(10), normally closed float valve(10)With storm drain(15)Communicate, normally closed float valve(10) Side be provided with concrete slope(7), concrete slope(7)Lowest part be provided with emptying valve(8), normally closed float valve(10)It is another One side box body(14)The bottom of side wall is provided with rainwater catchment system pipe(9), it is spaced metope two(17)Top be provided with filter screen(5), And in filter screen(5)Parallel to the flow direction set water proof cover plate(6).
A kind of 5. half-volume type rainwater filtering device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described normally closed float valve (10)By floating drum cover plate(11), safeguard wire netting(12)And floating drum(13)Composition, described floating drum(13)Bottom be fixed on case Body(14)Bottom, floating drum(13)Top and safeguard wire netting(12)It is connected, safeguards wire netting(12)Top be slidably connected Floating drum cover plate(11).
A kind of 6. half-volume type rainwater filtering device according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that described concrete Slope(7)The gradient be 3 ° -5 °.
A kind of 7. half-volume type rainwater filtering device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described rainwater water inlet pipe (1)Central axis and storm drain(15)Central axis overlap.
CN201710821212.XA 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 A kind of half-volume type rainwater filtering device Withdrawn CN107447848A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710821212.XA CN107447848A (en) 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 A kind of half-volume type rainwater filtering device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710821212.XA CN107447848A (en) 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 A kind of half-volume type rainwater filtering device

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CN107447848A true CN107447848A (en) 2017-12-08

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108118773A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-06-05 长安大学 A kind of Integral rain solid-liquid separation system and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108118773A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-06-05 长安大学 A kind of Integral rain solid-liquid separation system and method

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Application publication date: 20171208