CN107446041A - A kind of antiserum of anti-apple necrosis mosaic virus and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of antiserum of anti-apple necrosis mosaic virus and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN107446041A
CN107446041A CN201710790136.0A CN201710790136A CN107446041A CN 107446041 A CN107446041 A CN 107446041A CN 201710790136 A CN201710790136 A CN 201710790136A CN 107446041 A CN107446041 A CN 107446041A
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apple
mosaic virus
necrosis mosaic
protein
necrosis
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CN107446041B (en
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李世访
邢飞
王红清
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Institute of Plant Protection of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Plant Protection of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K16/00Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
    • C07K16/08Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from viruses
    • C07K16/10Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from viruses from RNA viruses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/005Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from viruses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K16/00Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
    • C07K16/06Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies from serum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12N2770/00MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA ssRNA viruses positive-sense
    • C12N2770/00011Details
    • C12N2770/14011Bromoviridae
    • C12N2770/14021Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of antiserum of anti-apple necrosis mosaic virus and preparation method thereof.The sero-fast method provided by the present invention for preparing anti-apple necrosis mosaic virus comprises the following steps:Immunogen immune animal is used as using the coat protein of apple necrosis mosaic virus.The present invention passes through the coat protein gene in E. coli apple necrosis mosaic virus using molecular biology method, it is purified into destination protein, new zealand rabbit is immunized with it, the polyclonal antiserum of obligatory type is prepared, the present invention provides fundamental basis for the prevention and control of the disease in the viral Serologic detection and apple production.

Description

A kind of antiserum of anti-apple necrosis mosaic virus and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to phytovirology and field of immunology, be related to a kind of anti-apple necrosis mosaic virus antiserum and Its preparation method.
Background technology
Apple is one of important industrial crops in China, and FAO data are shown, 2014, and China's Apple Culture gross area is about , about 41,000,000 tons of total output, 50% or so of world's apple is accounted for respectively, occupy the whole world first by 2270000 hectares.China's Apple Culture It is distributed mainly on the province such as Shaanxi, Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Gansu, Shanxi, Liaoning, Xinjiang, it has also become drive the weight of regional development Approach is wanted, and is increasingly becoming the important component of industry restructuring, economic development.But Apple virus disease is in China's apple The incidence in fruit producing region is higher, and up to 40-100%, once infecting, fruit tree will be throughout one's life with poison.Wherein, apple mosaic is apple One of most common Disease in production, seriously governs the sound development of China's Apple Industry.
A nearest research shows, a kind of new virus is detected in apple floral leaf sample --- apple necrosis floral leaf Viral (Apple necrotic mosaic virus, ApNMV), ApNMV belongs to Bromoviridae (Bromoviridae) The subgroup (Subgroup 3) of Ilarvirus category (Ilarvirus) the 3rd, its genome structure are triad, including RNA1, RNA2 and RNA3, wherein RNA3 5 ' end one CP of coding, are made up of, coding section length is 660nt 219aa.In addition, Recall rates of the new virus ApNMV in China's apple floral leaf sample is up to 82.6%, higher with the generation presence of flower leaf paresthesia Correlation, it may be possible to cause the important pathogen thing of China's apple mosaic, be a serious threat to China's Apple Culture.
Pathogen test is premise and the basis of virosis prevention and control.At present, the detection method on fruit tree virus mainly has life Thing, serology, electron microscope observation and molecular biology method.Wherein, biological method detection cycle is long, specific Difference, workload are big, and require higher to the field practical experience of testing staff;Although electron microscopic observation can be according to virus and including Body characteristicses and host cell lesion situation, more intuitively carry out the detection of plant virus, but, the inspection the same with molecular biology Survey method is limited by experiment condition and detection device, and the detection to a large amount of samples is relatively cumbersome.It is different, serum Method especially ELISA adsorption analysis method (ELISA method) can be quick, sensitive, accurate to the progress of a large amount of samples because of it Detection, and the advantages that experimental cost is low, method is simple, turn into the important tool of plant virus identification, classification and detection. But the relevant report of the preparation of ApNMV serum and effective detection is there is no both at home and abroad.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of antiserum of anti-apple necrosis mosaic virus and preparation method thereof.
The sero-fast method provided by the invention for preparing anti-apple necrosis mosaic virus, comprises the following steps:With apple The coat protein of downright bad mosaic virus is as immunogen immune animal.
Wherein, the coat protein of the apple necrosis mosaic virus is following any:
(A1) amino acid sequence is the protein of the sequence 1 in sequence table;
(A2) by the amino acid sequence shown in sequence in sequence table 1 by one or several amino acid residues substitution and/ Or missing and/or addition and the protein with identical function;
(A3) amino acid sequence limited with (A1) or (A2) has more than 99%, more than 95%, more than 90%, 85% Above or more than 80% homology and with identical function protein;
(A4) N-terminal of any limited protein and/or C-terminal connect the fusion obtained after label in (A1)-(A3) Albumen.
In the process, the animal concretely new zealand rabbit.
In the process, the new zealand rabbit being immunized can proceed as follows:By the apple necrosis mosaic virus Coat protein is emulsified with isometric Freund's complete adjuvant (first) or incomplete Freund's adjuvant (follow-up), uses SPF levels New zealand rabbit carries out intracutaneous multi-point injection and is immunized, and is rested one week after immune for the first time, 5-6 times (such as 6 times) are immunized altogether, immune every time The dosage of the coat protein of the apple necrosis mosaic virus is 0.1mg.
In the process, the coat protein as the apple necrosis mosaic virus of immunogene specifically can be according to as follows Described " preparation method of the coat protein of apple necrosis mosaic virus " prepares.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of the coat protein of apple necrosis mosaic virus, specifically may include to walk as follows Suddenly:
(1) encoding gene of the coat protein of the apple necrosis mosaic virus is cloned into more grams of prokaryotic expression carrier Long Weidianchu, obtain recombinant prokaryotic expression vector;
(2) recombinant prokaryotic expression vector is imported into the prokaryotic as acceptor, obtains recombinating prokaryotic;
(3) the restructuring prokaryotic is cultivated, therefrom obtains the coat protein of the apple necrosis mosaic virus.
In the present invention, the prokaryotic expression carrier is specially pET28a (+) carrier.Accordingly, the multiple cloning sites Specially BamH I and Hind III.The prokaryotic as acceptor is specially e. coli bl21 (DE3).
In step (3), in addition to IPTG is added to final concentration of into the cultivating system of the restructuring prokaryotic The step of 0.5mM, 37 DEG C of Fiber differentiation 2h.
In the process, the encoding gene of the coat protein of the apple necrosis mosaic virus is concretely following any DNA molecular:
(B1) DNA molecular in sequence table shown in sequence 2;
(B2) DNA molecular limited under strict conditions with (B1) hybridizes and encodes any shown eggs of as above (A1)-(A4) The DNA molecular of white matter;
(B3) DNA sequence dna limited with (B1) or (B2) has more than 99%, more than 95%, more than 90%, more than 85% Or more than 80% homology, and encode as above (A1)-(A4) it is any shown in protein DNA molecule.
The present invention also protects two kinds of products shown in following (A) and (B) respectively.
(A) the anti-apple being prepared using " the sero-fast method for preparing anti-apple necrosis mosaic virus " as described above The antiserum of downright bad mosaic virus.
(B) apple being prepared using " preparation method of the coat protein of apple necrosis mosaic virus " as described above is bad The coat protein of dead mosaic virus.
The present invention also protects four kinds of applications shown in following (C)-(F) respectively.
(C) apple being prepared using " preparation method of the coat protein of apple necrosis mosaic virus " as described above is bad The coat protein of dead mosaic virus and record " the sero-fast method for preparing anti-apple necrosis mosaic virus " as described above Readable carrier prepare be used to producing in the antiserum of anti-apple necrosis mosaic virus or the kit of polyclonal antibody should With.
(D) apple being prepared using " preparation method of the coat protein of apple necrosis mosaic virus " as described above is bad Application of the coat protein of dead mosaic virus in the antiserum that anti-apple necrosis mosaic virus is prepared as immunogene.
(E) the anti-apple being prepared using " the sero-fast method for preparing anti-apple necrosis mosaic virus " as described above Application of the antiserum of downright bad mosaic virus in apple necrosis mosaic virus is detected.
(F) the anti-apple being prepared using " the sero-fast method for preparing anti-apple necrosis mosaic virus " as described above Application of the antiserum of downright bad mosaic virus in apple necrosis mosaic virus is prevented and treated.
The present invention is passed through in the outer of E. coli apple necrosis mosaic virus using molecular biology method Coat protein gene, destination protein is purified into, two SPF (Specific pathogen Free) level new zealand rabbit is immunized with it Son, the polyclonal antiserum of obligatory type is prepared, the prevention and control for the disease in the viral Serologic detection and apple production carry For theoretical foundation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that RT-PCR expands cp genes.M:D2000Marker;1-2:It is AM75 Apple Leaves samples.Two swimming lanes In have specific band that is bright, single and meeting expected purpose gene size (675bp).
Fig. 2 is BamH I and the double digestion product electrophoresis detection figures of Hind III.M:DNA Marker DL10000;1:BamH I With Hind III double digestion cp gene glue reclaim products;2:BamH I and Hind III double digestions pET-28a (+) plasmid;3:Not PET-28a (+) plasmid of digestion.
Fig. 3 is that recombinant protein expresses SDS-PAGE and Western blot analyses in a small amount.A is SDS-PAGE analysis results; Wherein, 1:37 DEG C are incubated overnight lysate;2:37 DEG C are incubated overnight sediment fraction;3:37 DEG C are incubated overnight supernatant fraction;4:Not Induced through IPTG;5:Whole lysates are induced through IPTG;6:Through IPTG induced precipitations part;7:Supernatant fraction is induced through IPTG; 8:BSA 0.5μg;9:BSA 1.0μg;10:BSA 2.0μg.B is Western blot analysis results;Wherein, 1:37 DEG C overnight Cultivate lysate;2:37 DEG C are incubated overnight sediment fraction;3:37 DEG C are incubated overnight supernatant fraction;4:Induced without IPTG;5:Through IPTG induces whole lysates;6:Through IPTG induced precipitations part;7:Supernatant fraction is induced through IPTG;8:Negative control;9:Sun Property control;Anti- His antibody tests.
Fig. 4 analyzes for recombinant protein great expression SDS-PAGE and Western blot.A is SDS-PAGE analysis results; Wherein, 1:The μ g of purifying protein 1;2:BSA 0.5μg;3:BSA 1.0μg;4:BSA 2.0μg.B is Western blot analysis knots Fruit;The μ g of purifying protein 0.5, anti-His antibody tests.
Fig. 5 reacts for polyclonal antiserum bioactivity.
Embodiment
Experimental method used in following embodiments is conventional method unless otherwise specified.
Material used, reagent etc., unless otherwise specified, are commercially obtained in following embodiments.
Main agents:Polysaccharide polyphenol plant total RNA extraction reagent box (Polysaccharides&Polyphenolics- Rich RNAprep Pure) Tiangeng biotechnology (Beijing) company, restriction enzyme are purchased from essentially from precious biotech firm (TaKaRa), RT-PCR amplification needed for reagent essentially from Pu Luomaige (Beijing) Bioisystech Co., Ltd (PROMEGA), AxyPrep DNA gels QIAquick Gel Extraction Kit and the small extraction reagent kit of AxyPrep DNAs are purchased from Axygen Reagent Companies, protokaryon table Given up to carrier pET-28a (+) by Plant Protection institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultral Sciences Zhao Tingchang researcher, chemiluminescence nitrite ion With pvdf membrane Beijing Bo Ermai biotechnologys are purchased from purchased from Millipore companies (U.S.), goat-anti rabbit ELIAS secondary antibody (article No. 458) Co., Ltd.
Key instrument:Bio-Rad PCR instruments, Bio-Rad transferring films instrument, KCBIO-2800 gel imaging systems, DYY-6B types It is voltage stabilizing electrophoresis apparatus, ATTO AE-6200 Vertial electrophorestic tanks (Japan), new TS-1 decolorization swinging tables, thermostat water bath, incubated Case, micro ultraviolet specrophotometerND-1000UV-Vis Spectrophotometer (NanoDrop, America), AIRTECH SW-CJ-1FD superclean benches, the multi-function microplate readers of Synergy 4 (America).
Primer synthesis is sequenced by raw work bioengineering (Shanghai) stock by Beijing Liuhe Huada Genomics Technology Co., Ltd Part Co., Ltd completes.
Embodiment 1, the prokaryotic expression of the coat protein of apple necrosis mosaic virus and identification
First, recombinant prokaryotic expression vector pET-ApNMVCP structure
1st, plant Total RNAs extraction
Plant Total RNAs extraction uses polysaccharide polyphenol plant total RNA extraction reagent box (Tiangeng), and concrete operation method is illustratively Book is carried out.Originally it is the Apple Leaves for having infected apple necrosis mosaic virus AM75 for sample.
2nd, the design of ApNMV cp gene orders specific amplification primer
The apple necrosis mosaic virus AM75 amplified based on inventor's early stage place team RNA3 sequences, design cp bases Because of sequence amplification primer, the end of forward primer 5 ' introduces BamH I, Hind III digestions site and corresponding protection base (table 1).
The ApNMV CP sequence amplification specific primers of table 1
Note:* underline part and represent restriction endonuclease sites.
3rd, RT-PCR expands cp genes and double digestion structure prokaryotic expression recombinant plasmid
Reverse transcription system:
Mixed liquor is mixed, 37 DEG C of incubation 1h, then enters performing PCR reaction (reaction system is as follows) or -20 DEG C saves backup.
PCR reaction cycle parameters:98 DEG C of pre-degeneration 30sec, 98 DEG C of denaturation 10sec, 65 DEG C of annealing 30sec, 72 DEG C extend 30sec, circulate 32 times;72 DEG C re-extend 10min, 4 DEG C of preservations.PCR primer is analyzed with 1.5% agarose gel electrophoresis, Electrophoresis 30min or so under DYY-6B type voltage stabilizing electrophoresis apparatuses, 120V, running gel shines in KCBIO-2800 gel image analysers Phase, and purpose band (Fig. 1) is cut, the purifying that amplified production is carried out using AxyPrep DNA gels QIAquick Gel Extraction Kit is reclaimed.
It is formulated as follows double digestion reaction system:
After mixing, 37 DEG C of incubation 15h, 5 μ 10 × loading of l buffer are added to terminate endonuclease reaction, digestion products are with 1% Agarose gel electrophoresis is analyzed, electrophoresis 30min or so under DYY-6B type voltage stabilizing electrophoresis apparatuses, 120V, running gel in Taken a picture (Fig. 2) in KCBIO-2800 gel image analysers, and cut purpose band, reclaimed and tried using AxyPrep DNA gels Agent box carries out the purifying recovery of amplified production.
It is formulated as follows coupled reaction system:
After flicking mixing, centrifugation, 4 DEG C of connections overnight.Connection liquid is transformed into 50 μ l DH5 α competent cells, coated plate, 37 DEG C culture after, picking monoclonal in 1ml Kana (kanamycin sulfate, 100mg/L) resistance LB fluid nutrient mediums, 37 DEG C shake Swing after shaking bacterium, bacterium solution PCR method identifies positive recombinant, and send raw work bioengineering (Shanghai) share limited positive colony Company is sequenced, and verifies the correctness of catenation sequence and frame.It will show through sequencing by the restriction enzyme site of pET-28a (+) carrier Small fragment between BamH I and Hind III replaces with the restructuring in sequence table after DNA fragmentation shown in the 1-657 positions of sequence 2 Plasmid is named as pET-ApNMVCP.Wherein, DNA fragmentation shown in sequence 2 is the shell of present invention gained apple necrosis mosaic virus Encoding gene (i.e. cp genes) sequence of albumen, the shell egg of the apple necrosis mosaic virus in polynucleotide shown in sequence 1 (i.e. CP albumen) in vain.
Then, select the correct bacterium solution of frame and expand culture, use the small extraction reagent kit (AxyPrepTM of DNA Plasmid Miniprep Kit 250-prep AxyPrep) extraction recombinant plasmid pET-ApNMVCP, -20 DEG C save backup.
Certainly, can be with DNA pieces shown in direct labor's composition sequence 2 when Prepare restructuring plasmid pET-ApNMVCP Section, and by common molecular cloning approach insert it into pET-28a (+) carrier restriction enzyme site BamH I and Hind III it Between.
2nd, CP Primary structures and protein purification
Frame correct recombinant plasmid pET-ApNMVCP and pET-28a (+) prepared by step 1 is converted into large intestine bar respectively Bacterium expression bacterial strain BL21 (DE3), 37 DEG C are incubated overnight, and picking single bacterium colony, are incubated overnight, and preserve glycerol stock and press overnight bacterium solution 1:20 (volume ratio) ratios are inoculated into fresh Kana resistances LB culture mediums, a small amount of expression.Great expression after expressing successfully in a small amount, connects 100 μ l glycerol stocks of kind are incubated overnight into 50ml Kana resistance LB culture mediums, then by 1:20 (volume ratio) ratios turn to be inoculated into In 1000ml culture mediums, 37 DEG C, 160rpm, shaken cultivation.When OD600 reaches 0.6 or so, added into the bacterium solution of culture 0.5mM IPTG, inducible protein expression, 37 DEG C, 160rpm, shaken cultivation, 2h.4 DEG C, 8000rpm, 20min centrifugation recovery bacterium Body.For purifying protein with Ni Sepharose 6Fast Flow, the albumen finally reclaimed concentrates on 250mM imidazoles/8M Urea In PBS, for follow-up more anti-immunities.
3rd, SDS-PAGE the and Western blot detection and analysis of expression product
When CP protein mini-expressions are expressed, thalline is collected by centrifugation, adds 1/10 volume sample buffer solution, concussion is suspended, and 100 DEG C are boiled 5min is boiled, SDS-PAGE analyses, concentrate glue voltage 8V/cm, separation gel 15V/cm are carried out with 12% glue.Coomassie brilliant blue After R-250 dyeing 1h, decolourize 3h on room temperature shaker.The Western blot analyses of expression product refer to Towbin et al. (Towbin H,Staehelin T,Gordon J.Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets:procedure and some applications [J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,1979,76(9):Method 4350-4354.), using the His-tag antibody of preservation as primary antibody, goat-anti rabbit enzyme labelled antibody For secondary antibody, finally developed the color with TMB.Great expression detection is then using being loading sample by albumen after purification, and remaining is the same as a small amount of Express SDS-PAGE and Western blot analyses.
The result for carrying out SDS-PAGE and Western blot detection and analysis to a small amount of expression samples is shown (Fig. 3), is passed through After IPTG induced expressions, about have in molecular weight at 25kDa and be expected purpose band appearance of the same size with recombinant protein, without Then as a result illustrate cp genes by success induced expression without the band for significantly meeting expected size in the swimming lane of IPTG inductions.
After a large amount of induced expressions, the sediment fraction after being cracked to Escherichia coli is entered with Ni Sepharose 6Fast Flow Row protein purification, the albumen by recovery are concentrated in 250mM imidazoles/8M Urea PBS, concentration 1.2mg/ml, volume 2ml, Copurification obtains recombinant protein 2.4mg.In addition, obtained purifying protein is subjected to SDS-PAGE and Western blot detections point Analyse (Fig. 4), about have the appearance of main purpose protein band near 25kDa in molecular weight, illustrate that experiment is purified into satisfactory mesh Albumen.
The sero-fast preparation and application of embodiment 2, anti-apple necrosis mosaic virus
First, sero-fast preparation and potency evaluation
First blood 2mL is taken to prepare a small amount of normal serum in SPF new zealand rabbit ear veins, as negative control.Afterwards, to implementation Isometric Freund's complete adjuvant (first) or incomplete Freund's adjuvant are added in purified protein product prepared by example 1 (follow-up) is emulsified, and intracutaneous multi-point injection is carried out under barrier environment using 2 SPF levels new zealand rabbits is immunized.Enter on every Fridays Row is immune, is rested one week after immune for the first time, is immunized altogether 6 times, and the coat protein of the apple necrosis mosaic virus is immunized every time Dosage be 0.1mg.Complete immune latter week blood sampling 2ml and carry out ELISA bioactivities, as potency not enough needs supplementary immunization.Such as Potency is up to standard, then is taken a blood sample entirely and ELISA is detected.The sodium azide of the filtered addition 0.09% of antiserum of preparation, 4 DEG C of guarantors Deposit, be standby.In addition, gained antiserum is subjected to 5 times of spacing gradient dilutions, using the purpose fusion protein of expression as antigen coat, Utilize the potency of indirect ELISA detection method measure serum.
2 SPF level new zealand rabbits are immunized in the destination protein of purifying, finally obtain ApNMV specific antisera.With The purpose fusion protein of expression is antigen coat, and sero-fast potency is determined using indirect ELISA detection method.As a result show (Fig. 5), remains to show obvious positive reaction after 62500 times of the blood sampling serum-dilution of 2 rabbits, at the same with preimmune serum, Blank control does not have obvious serological reaction.The result illustrates that the antiserum quality that the present invention prepares is good.
2nd, indirect ELISA detection Apple Leaves sample
(" graceful tinkling of pieces of jade Brassica 2 et 4s monoclonal antibody preparation and disease are applied with reference to Shi Manling, Zheng's generation tinkling of pieces of jade academic dissertation method Virus gene group variation research [Ph.D. Dissertation] Hangzhou:Zhejiang University, 2005. " and " Zheng's generation tinkling of pieces of jade Wheat in China mosaic disease Functional analysis [Ph.D. Dissertation] the Hangzhou of malicious infectious clone structure and motor protein:Zhejiang University, 2012. "), slightly Change, the ApNMV polyclonal antiserums prepared using step 1 is primary antibodies, indirect ELISA (ID-ELISA) method detection field apple Leaf sample.Concrete operations are as follows:
1st, weigh the fresh blade of 0.2g or so apples (removing master pulse), after liquid nitrogen grinding, then add 2mL coating dilutions (10mL/g) is fully ground, 5000rpm room temperatures centrifugation 3min;
2nd, the μ L of supernatant 100 are drawn and add ELISA Plate, 4 DEG C of overnight or 37 DEG C of insulating boxs placement 2h;
3rd, PBST washings three times, stand 3min, are patted on paper handkerchief, dry residual every time;
4th, the skimmed milk powers of 150 μ L 3%, 37 DEG C of closing 1h are added;
5th, confining liquid is use up, pats, dry residual liquid, 100 μ L is added and dilutes the ApNMV Anti-TNF-α blood after 400 times Clearly, 37 DEG C of placement 1h;
6th, washing is the same as step 3;
7th, the skimmed milk powers of 100 μ L 3% are added and dilute the goat-anti rabbit ELIAS secondary antibody after 8000 times, room temperature places 1h;
8th, washing is the same as step 3;
9th, the nitrite ion after 100 μ L mixings, color development at room temperature 20-30min are added;
10th, 100 μ L 2M sulfuric acid terminating reactions, ELIASA survey OD450nm, and record.
School zero is carried out as blank control to be not added with antigen, according to critical value=testing sample OD values/negative control (healthy apple Fruit leaf sample) OD values are judged, if critical value>2, then it is assumed that sample band poison, otherwise without poison.
In order to further verify the accuracy of ELISA testing results, control is used as using RT-PCR methods simultaneously in experiment.RT- The primer that PCR is used is as follows:
ApNMV-F:5’-ATGGTGTGCAATCGCTGTCA-3’;
ApNMV-R:5’-CATCGACCATAAGGATATCA-3’.
With reference to Noda H, Yamagishi N, Yaegashi H, Xing F, Xie J P, Li S F, Zhou T, Ito T, Yoshikawa N.Apple necrotic mosaic virus,a novel ilarvirus from mosaic- diseased apple trees in Japan and China[J].Journal of General Plant Pathology,2017,83:83-90.。
The testing result of sample shows (table 2) that sample 1-6 P/N values are all higher than 2, is judged as the ApNMV positives;7-9 samples P/N values are respectively less than 2, are judged as ApNMV feminine genders.The ELISA testing results are consistent with RT-PCR testing results early stage, show this hair The ApNMV antiserums of bright preparation can be applied to Apple Leaves ApNMV detection, and detection sensitivity is high, specificity is good.
The sample indirect ELISA of table 2 determines ApNMV
Note:OD is compareed in table450nmData are the average of three health this life cigarette samples, sample OD450nmMeasure does two Repeat;P/N values are testing sample and control sample OD450nmRatio, if P/N values>2, then it is assumed that sample band poison, otherwise without poison.
<110>Plant Protection institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultral Sciences
<120>A kind of antiserum of anti-apple necrosis mosaic virus and preparation method thereof
<130> GNCLN171369
<160> 2
<170> PatentIn version 3.5
<210> 1
<211> 219
<212> PRT
<213>Apple necrosis mosaic virus
<400> 1
Met Val Cys Asn Arg Cys His His Thr His Ala Gly Gly Cys Arg Ser
1 5 10 15
Cys Arg Gln Cys His Pro Arg Asp Ala Ala Pro Pro Pro Pro Arg Ala
20 25 30
Arg Ala Arg Ala Gln Asn Val Val Ala Arg Gly Leu Ala Arg Pro Glu
35 40 45
Thr Ser Ala Arg Glu Pro Arg Arg Leu Gln Trp Thr Val Ile Gly Pro
50 55 60
Asn Glu Val Pro Arg Val Pro Arg Gly Tyr Val Ala His Ser Asn Arg
65 70 75 80
Glu Val Val Ala Thr Ser Ala Gly Lys Phe Leu His Val Asn Phe Ser
85 90 95
Thr Thr Phe Pro Gln Leu Leu Gly Leu Asn Leu Arg Ile Leu Ser Val
100 105 110
Val Val Arg Ala Ser Cys Leu Val Ser Ala Gly Trp Val Gly Met Leu
115 120 125
Glu Asp Phe Asp Glu Asn His Leu Arg Gly Pro Ser Ala Leu Ser Arg
130 135 140
Lys Gly Phe Arg Gln Asp Gln Pro Arg Gly Trp Gln Trp Leu Ala Pro
145 150 155 160
Ser Asp Leu Glu Tyr Asp Thr Phe Ala Asn Ser His Arg Leu Val Phe
165 170 175
Glu Val Lys Asn Glu Phe Ala Ala Gly Ala Lys Val Leu Val Arg Asp
180 185 190
Ile Tyr Ile Val Val Asn Asp Leu Pro Arg Ile Val Ile Pro Asn Asp
195 200 205
Ile Leu Met Val Asp Glu Asp Leu Leu Asp Val
210 215
<210> 2
<211> 660
<212> DNA
<213>Artificial sequence
<220>
<223>
<400> 2
atggtgtgca atcgctgtca tcacactcac gctggtgggt gtcggtcctg ccgacagtgc 60
cacccgagag atgctgctcc accaccaccg agagctcgag ctagagctca aaacgtggta 120
gcgcgaggtt tagcgcgacc agagacttca gctagggagc cgaggaggct tcaatggacc 180
gtgataggtc cgaatgaggt accacgagta ccgaggggat acgtggcaca tagcaacaga 240
gaagttgttg cgactagcgc tgggaagttt ctacatgtga acttcagcac gactttcccg 300
caactattag gattgaatct taggattctc tccgtggtag ttcgagccag ctgcctggta 360
tccgctgggt gggtgggaat gttggaggac tttgatgaga atcatctcag aggtccgagt 420
gccttgtcca ggaagggttt tcgccaagac caaccgagag gttggcaatg gttggctcct 480
tccgatttag aatacgatac gtttgcgaac tcgcaccgtt tagtattcga agtcaagaac 540
gaattcgcgg caggcgcgaa agttcttgtg agggacatct atatagtggt aaatgattta 600
ccacgaattg tgatcccgaa tgatatcctt atggtcgatg aagacctttt ggatgtctag 660

Claims (10)

1. a kind of sero-fast method for preparing anti-apple necrosis mosaic virus, comprises the following steps:With apple necrosis mosaic disease The coat protein of poison is as immunogen immune animal.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that:The coat protein of the apple necrosis mosaic virus is as follows It is any:
(A1) amino acid sequence is the protein of the sequence 1 in sequence table;
(A2) amino acid sequence shown in sequence in sequence table 1 by the substitution of one or several amino acid residues and/or is lacked Lose and/or add and there is the protein of identical function;
(A3) amino acid sequence limited with (A1) or (A2) has more than 99%, more than 95%, more than 90%, more than 85% Or more than 80% homology and with identical function protein;
(A4) N-terminal of any limited protein and/or C-terminal connect the fusion protein obtained after label in (A1)-(A3).
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The animal is new zealand rabbit.
4. according to any described method in claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:The apple necrosis floral leaf as immunogene The coat protein of virus prepares according to any methods described in claim 5-7.
5. the preparation method of the coat protein of apple necrosis mosaic virus, comprises the following steps:
(1) encoding gene of the coat protein of apple necrosis mosaic virus is cloned into the multiple cloning sites of prokaryotic expression carrier Place, obtains recombinant prokaryotic expression vector;
(2) recombinant prokaryotic expression vector is imported into the prokaryotic as acceptor, obtains recombinating prokaryotic;
(3) the restructuring prokaryotic is cultivated, therefrom obtains the coat protein of the apple necrosis mosaic virus.
6. according to the method for claim 5, it is characterised in that:The prokaryotic expression carrier is pET28a (+) carrier;As The prokaryotic of acceptor is e. coli bl21 (DE3).
7. the method according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that:In step (3), in addition to it is thin to the restructuring protokaryon In the cultivating system of born of the same parents the step of addition IPTG to final concentration of 0.5mM, 37 DEG C of Fiber differentiation 2h.
8. according to any described method in claim 5-7, it is characterised in that:The shell egg of the apple necrosis mosaic virus White encoding gene is following any DNA molecular:
(B1) DNA molecular in sequence table shown in sequence 2;
(B2) (A1)-(A4) is any shown in the DNA molecular hybridization limited under strict conditions with (B1) and coding claim 2 Protein DNA molecule;
(B3) with (B1) or (B2) limit DNA sequence dna have more than 99%, more than 95%, more than 90%, more than 85% or More than 80% homology, and encode any shown protein DNA molecules of (A1)-(A4) in claim 2.
9. product, for following (A) or (B):
(A) antiserum of the anti-apple necrosis mosaic virus that any described method is prepared in claim 1-4 is utilized;
(B) coat protein of the apple necrosis mosaic virus that any described method is prepared in claim 5-8 is utilized.
10. application, it is following any:
(C) using the coat protein for the apple necrosis mosaic virus that any described method is prepared in claim 5-8 and The readable carrier for recording any described method in claim 1-4 is being prepared for producing anti-apple necrosis mosaic virus Antiserum or polyclonal antibody kit in application;
(D) existed using the coat protein of the apple necrosis mosaic virus that any described method is prepared in claim 5-8 The application in the antiserum of anti-apple necrosis mosaic virus is prepared as immunogene;
(E) existed using the antiserum of the anti-apple necrosis mosaic virus that any described method is prepared in claim 1-4 Detect the application in apple necrosis mosaic virus;
(F) existed using the antiserum of the anti-apple necrosis mosaic virus that any described method is prepared in claim 1-4 Prevent and treat the application in apple necrosis mosaic virus.
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CN113234694A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-08-10 山东农业大学 Application of apple MdBT2 in prevention and treatment of apple mosaic disease

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JPH046466A (en) * 1990-04-24 1992-01-10 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Antiserum used in certification of garlic mosaic disease virus

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JPH046466A (en) * 1990-04-24 1992-01-10 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Antiserum used in certification of garlic mosaic disease virus

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113234694A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-08-10 山东农业大学 Application of apple MdBT2 in prevention and treatment of apple mosaic disease

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