CN107446035A - New protein material - Google Patents

New protein material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107446035A
CN107446035A CN201710552855.9A CN201710552855A CN107446035A CN 107446035 A CN107446035 A CN 107446035A CN 201710552855 A CN201710552855 A CN 201710552855A CN 107446035 A CN107446035 A CN 107446035A
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China
Prior art keywords
angiogenin
hydrolysate
cystatin
protein material
bone
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CN201710552855.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
大町爱子
松山博昭
森田如
森田如一
石田祐子
奈良贵幸
加藤健
芹泽笃
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Megmilk Snow Brand Co Ltd
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Megmilk Snow Brand Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710552855.9A priority Critical patent/CN107446035A/en
Publication of CN107446035A publication Critical patent/CN107446035A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/55Protease inhibitors
    • A61K38/57Protease inhibitors from animals; from humans
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/475Growth factors; Growth regulators
    • C07K14/515Angiogenesic factors; Angiogenin
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    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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    • A23L33/17Amino acids, peptides or proteins
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    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/17Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
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    • A61K38/1891Angiogenesic factors; Angiogenin
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    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/17Amino acids, peptides or proteins
    • A23L33/18Peptides; Protein hydrolysates
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    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • A61K38/01Hydrolysed proteins; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/17Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • A61K38/22Hormones
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/43Enzymes; Proenzymes; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/46Hydrolases (3)
    • A61K38/465Hydrolases (3) acting on ester bonds (3.1), e.g. lipases, ribonucleases
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    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/55Protease inhibitors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P19/00Drugs for skeletal disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P19/00Drugs for skeletal disorders
    • A61P19/08Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
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    • A61P19/08Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • C07K14/81Protease inhibitors
    • C07K14/8107Endopeptidase (E.C. 3.4.21-99) inhibitors
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    • C12P21/06Preparation of peptides or proteins produced by the hydrolysis of a peptide bond, e.g. hydrolysate products
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    • C12Y301/27Endoribonucleases producing 3'-phosphomonoesters (3.1.27)

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of new protein material.The protein material include 2~15mg/100mg amount angiogenin and/or angiogenesis cellulose hydrolysate, and with the mass ratio of angiogenin and/or angiogenesis cellulose hydrolysate be 0.003~0.6 cystatin and/or cystatin hydrolysate.

Description

New protein material
The application be the applying date on 07 31st, 2012, the Application No. 201280074973.9 into China, invention The divisional application of the application of entitled " new protein material ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to new protein material, and medicine, diet product or feed comprising the protein material, and for preventing and Treat bone disease.The protein material, which has, promotes osteoblastic proliferation, and the bone for suppressing osteoclast differentiation and osteoclast is inhaled The function of receipts.Therefore, the protein material is used to prevent and treat various bone diseases, such as osteoporosis, fracture, rheumatism and pass Section is scorching.
Background technology
In recent years, in the world along with social senilization etc., various bone diseases, such as osteoporosis, fracture and Low Back Pain increase, and have turned into serious social concern.These diseases are declined by calcium insufficiency of intake, calcium uptake ability, menopause Hormone imbalances etc. cause afterwards.It is thought that begin through activation Gegenbaur's cell and bon e formation from life early stage increases body as much as possible Interior bone amount, and increase maximum bone amount and bone strength (bone density+sclerotin) and preventing various bone diseases, such as osteoporosis, bone It is effective in terms of folding and Low Back Pain.Notice that term " sclerotin " is related to bone microstructure, metabolic turnover (metabolic Turnover), micro-crack and calcification.It is said that various bone diseases, such as osteoporosis, fracture and Low Back Pain can be by suppressing osteoclastic thin The bone information of born of the same parents prevents.Bone absorbs in a balanced fashion and forms (remodeling) repeatedly.However, hormone is put down after due to menopause When weighing apparatus change etc. causes the bone information to exceed bon e formation, various bone diseases, such as osteoporosis, fracture and Low Back Pain can occur.Therefore, By suppressing the bone information of osteoclast and maintaining bone strength bone can be made to be strengthened in constant level.
In view of said circumstances, in order to strengthen bone, individually addition calcium salt, such as calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate or breast intake of The calcium salt of sour calcium or natural calcium product, such as whey calcium, the medicine of bovine bone powder or egg shell, diet product or feed etc..Also make With comprising such calcium product and with calcium uptake facilitation effect material, such as the medicine of casein phosphopeptide or oligosaccharide, Diet product or feed etc. strengthen bone.However, calcium absorptivity is when the diet product that intake includes calcium salt or natural calcium product Less than 50%, and the most of calcium absorbed may be excreted without being absorbed.In addition, even if calcium is absorbed into vivo, Because the compatibility to bone can be different according to the type of its form or the nutritional ingredient absorbed simultaneously, Bone m etabolism may not be also shown Improvement or bone strengthen effect.As for treating osteoporosis or strengthening estrogen preparations known to the medicine of bone, activity dimension Raw plain D3Product, vitamin K2Product, diphosphonate product and calcitonin product etc., and it is for example anti-to also developed newtype drug RANKL antibody.However, these medicines can have side effect such as tinnitus, headache or poor appetite.In addition, from safety and cost Etc. viewpoint, above-mentioned substance is in the situation that can not be added to diet product at present.Therefore, exploitation has been needed according to various bone diseases The case such as property of osteoporosis, fracture and Low Back Pain, can long-term oral uptake, by promoting bone growing and suppress bone information and increase Add bone strength, and prevention can be desired to have or treat such bone hardening agent, diet product or the feed of the effect of various bone diseases.
Several food materials for being intended to improve bone strength be present, for example, having reported the alkaline protein or its enzymatic from breast Peptide fraction display activity of osteoblast proliferation, the bone information inhibitory activity of osteoclast of hydrolysate, and bone thus are strong Change is acted on (referring to patent document 1).Also have reported the angiogenin included in the basic protein fraction from breast and suppression half Cysteine proteases albumen independently has the function of improving Bone m etabolism (referring to patent document 2 and 3).
Prior art literature
Patent document
[patent document 1] JP-A-H08-151331
[patent document 2] JP-A-H10-7585
[patent document 3] JP-A-2000-281587
The content of the invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
The purpose of the present invention promotes skeletonization to provide new protein material, the protein material safety by daily ingestion Cell is bred, while suppresses the bone information of osteoclast differentiation and osteoclast, thus can strengthen bone.
Another object of the present invention is used to prevent and treat various bone diseases such as osteoporosis to provide by oral uptake Disease, fracture, rheumatism and arthritic bone strengthen medicine, diet product or feed.
The solution used to solve the problem
It has been found by the present inventors that effectively facilitate osteoblastic proliferation and suppress the bone of osteoclast differentiation and osteoclast The effect of absorption can include the hydrolysate of specified quantitative angiogenin and/or angiogenin by absorbing, and relative to blood The hydrolysate of pipe generation element and/or angiogenin further includes cystatin with specific mass ratio (cystatin) and/or the protein material of the hydrolysate of cystatin obtains.The discovery causes this hair Bright completion.
Specifically, the present invention includes following aspect:
(1) a kind of protein material, it includes the angiogenin of 2~15mg/100mg amount and/or angiogenin Hydrolysate, and using with the mass ratio of angiogenin and/or the hydrolysate of angiogenin as 0.003~0.6 suppression The hydrolysate of cysteine protease protein and/or cystatin.
(2) a kind of diet product or feed, it includes the protein material according to (1).
(3) a kind of bone hardening agent, it is comprising the protein material described in basis (1) as active component.
(4) a kind of bone intensifying method, it includes the protein material according to (1) with the amount intake of more than 5mg/ days.
(5) method that one kind prepares the protein material according to (1), 1)~3 it comprises the following steps):
1) hydrolysate of angiogenin and/or angiogenin is prepared;
2) hydrolysate of cystatin and/or cystatin is prepared;With
3) mixing according to it is above-mentioned 2) described in cystatin and/or cystatin Hydrolysate and according to it is above-mentioned 1) described in angiogenin and/or angiogenin hydrolysate, with cause press down half Guang The hydrolysate of serine protease albumen and/or cystatin and angiogenin and/or angiogenin Hydrolysate mass ratio be 0.003~0.6.
(6) method of protein material of a kind of manufacture according to (1), it is included from breast and/or the material from breast carries Take hydrolysate and cystatin comprising angiogenin and/or angiogenin and/or half Guang of suppression The fraction of the hydrolysate of serine protease albumen, to cause cystatin and/or suppression cysteine protein The hydrolysate of zymoprotein is 0.003~0.6 with the mass ratio of angiogenin and/or the hydrolysate of angiogenin.
(7) according to the method described in (6), its further comprise the angiogenin being included in the fraction and/or The other step of cystatin enzymatic hydrolysis.
The effect of invention
The protein material of the present invention is by promoting osteoblastic proliferation and suppressing osteoclast differentiation and osteoclast Bone information and show significant bone invigoration effect.Medicine, diet product or the feed enhancement bone of the present invention, and for preventing and treating Various bone diseases, such as osteoporosis, fracture, rheumatism and arthritis.
Embodiment
The protein material of the present invention is characterised by that the protein material includes the angiogenin and/or blood vessel of specified quantitative The hydrolysate of element is generated, and is entered relative to the hydrolysate of angiogenin and/or angiogenin with extra fine quality ratio One step includes the hydrolysate of cystatin and/or cystatin.
The protein material of the present invention can be by including angiogenin and/or angiogenin than mixing with extra fine quality Hydrolysate fraction and comprising cystatin and/or cystatin hydrolysis production The mixture that the fraction of thing obtains, or by being extracted from breast or from newborn material such as skimmed milk or whey etc. with extra fine quality Than the hydrolysate comprising angiogenin and/or angiogenin and cystatin and/or half Guang of suppression The fraction of the hydrolysate of serine protease albumen is come material for preparing etc..The protein material of the present invention, which may also include, passes through enzymatic Hydrolyze material prepared by angiogenin and/or cystatin.
When by mixing the fraction of the hydrolysate comprising angiogenin and/or angiogenin and comprising pressing down half Guang The fraction of the hydrolysate of serine protease albumen and/or cystatin come prepare the present invention protein material When, by the fraction of the breast preparation of mammal such as people, milk cow, buffalo, goat or sheep, the fraction produced by genetic engineering, Or graded by the level of blood or internal organs purifying and can be used as the hydrolysate comprising angiogenin and/or angiogenin The fraction of fraction and hydrolysate comprising cystatin and/or cystatin. The angiogenin or cystatin reagent for the purifying being obtained commercially can be used.In this case, it is of the invention Protein material can by adjust the hydrolysate of cystatin and/or cystatin with It is prepared by the mass ratio of the hydrolysate of angiogenin and/or angiogenin.
Tried using more than one protease by the above-mentioned fraction comprising angiogenin of enzymatic hydrolysis, angiogenin The product of the acquisitions such as agent, the fraction comprising cystatin or cystatin reagent can be used as The hydrolysate of angiogenin or the hydrolysate of cystatin.
When by from breast or from breast material such as skimmed milk or whey directly extract include extra fine quality than blood vessel life Into element and/or the hydrolysate and cystatin and/or suppression cysteine proteinase egg of angiogenin When the fraction of white hydrolysate is to prepare the protein material of the present invention, for example, breast or the material from breast can be handed over cation Change resin to be in contact, the milk protein being then adsorbed on resin can elute under 0.1~2.0M salinity, use counter-infiltration Desalination and the concentrations such as film, electrodialysis film, milipore filter or microfiltration membranes, protease such as trypsase, pancreatin, pancreas are optionally used afterwards Chrymotrypsin, pepsin, papain, kallikrein, cathepsin, thermolysin or V8 protease enter The limited molecular weight for being hydrolyzed into less than 8000 of row.When carrying out limited hydrolysis using protease, the lower limit of preferred molecular weight is More than 500.Thus obtained protein material can be dried by being freeze-dried or being spray-dried etc..
When making the protein material of the present invention carry out LC/MS/MS analyses, digestive ferment is being used in the usual way in reduction bar Modified under part and limited hydrolysis, so as to carry out the Proteomic analysis of protein material, afterwards, it was demonstrated that protein material includes extremely A kind of few protein, such as α s1- caseins, α s2- caseins, beta-casein or κ-casein, and except angiogenin And/or the hydrolysate and cystatin and/or cystatin of angiogenin Its protein hydrolysate beyond hydrolysate.
The protein material of the present invention includes the 2~15mg/100mg angiogenin of amount and/or the water of angiogenin Product is solved, and is included relative to the hydrolysate of angiogenin and/or angiogenin with 0.003~0.6 mass ratio The hydrolysate of cystatin and/or cystatin.
As shown in following test examples, when cystatin and/or the water of cystatin When the mass ratio for solving the hydrolysate of product and angiogenin and/or angiogenin is 0.003~0.6, bone invigoration effect Than individually intake angiogenin and/or angiogenin hydrolysate or cystatin and/or The situation of the hydrolysate of cystatin more effectively obtains.
Pay attention to, it is only for reference, it is about in the content of cow's milk angiopoietin and/or the hydrolysate of angiogenin 0.001%, and the hydrolysate and blood of cystatin and/or cystatin in cow's milk The mass ratio of the hydrolysate of pipe generation element and/or angiogenin is about 2.Given birth in whey protein concentrate (WPC) medium vessels Content into element and/or the hydrolysate of angiogenin is about 0.1%, and presses down cysteine egg in whey protein concentrate The hydrolysis of the hydrolysate and angiogenin and/or angiogenin of white zymoprotein and/or cystatin The mass ratio of product is about 3.
The protein material of the present invention can be prepared as bone hardening agent by being properly added protein material as active component.This The protein material of invention can be directly used as bone hardening agent.When being formulated as bone hardening agent, it can mix and be generally used for medicine, diet product With the raw material of feed etc., such as carbohydrate, lipid, proteins,vitamins,minerals or flavouring agent, and can be with usual way It is configured to powdery medicine, granule, tablet, capsule or drinkable preparation etc..The protein material of the present invention can be with also showing Show that other compositions such as calcium, vitamin D, vitamin K or the isoflavones of bone invigoration effect are used together.
As shown in following zooperies, the protein material of the present invention can when with the amount oral uptake of more than 5mg/kg body weight Strengthen bone.Because the intake of the experimental animal corresponds to the intake of adult in terms of blood concentration (referring to Mitsuyoshi Nakajima (1993), " Yakkou Hyoka Vol.8 ", Hirokawa-Shoten Ltd., pp.2-18), it is expected to obtain bone Invigoration effect, it is various to prevent or treat particularly through adult more than the daily ingestion 5mg of one people one protein materials of the invention Bone disease such as osteoporosis, fracture, rheumatism and arthritis.Therefore, when being mixed with bone hardening agent etc., protein material can add Enter wherein to take in above-mentioned necessary amount.
The protein material of the present invention can add full diet product, such as Yoghourt, beverage, Waffle (wafer) or dessert (dessert) in.In this case, protein material of the invention preferably according to the form of diet product with 0.25~1000mg/ The amount addition of 100g diet products.It is expected that bone invigoration effect can be by keeping above-mentioned combined amount to obtain.The protein material of the present invention Feed can be also added, such as animal feeding-stuff or pet food, so as to prepare bone fortified feed.In such a situation it is preferred that with 0.25~ The protein material of the amount addition present invention of 1000mg/100g feeds.
When being prepared in the form of medicine, diet product or feed and using protein material of the invention, albumen of the invention Material can be used by being suspended or dissolved in deionized water and being stirred.Stirring/mixing condition is not particularly limited, as long as Protein material uniformly mixes.The stirrings such as ultra-dispersed device or TK mixer for well-distribution also can be used to mix.
The solution of protein material can optionally employ the desalinations such as reverse osmosis membrane or concentration, or freeze-drying so that solution can hold It is easy for medicine, diet product or feed.
The protein material of the present invention is demonstrate especially that, is carried out even in protein material in medicine, diet product or Feed Manufacturing In commonly use sterilization treatment when also maintain bone strengthen activity.When protein material is used as powder, protein material, which can be dried, to be added Heat sterilization.The present invention protein material can in a variety of manners as liquid, gel, powder or particle be used for medicine, diet product or Feed.
Below the present invention is further described more fully by reference example, embodiment and test example.Pay attention to, following implementation Example is merely intended to illustration purpose, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Reference example 1
The preparation (1) of angiogenin fraction
Post (sulfonation Chitopearl filled with 30kg cationic ion-exchange resins;By Fuji Spinning Co., Ltd. Manufacture) fully washed with deionized water, then 1000 liters of unpasteurized skimmed milks (pH6.7) are placed in post.Use deionized water After abundant column scrubber, 0.1~2.0M sodium chloride elution of the protein linear gradient of absorption.Elution comprising angiogenin Fraction is classified using S- Sepharose cations displacement chromatography (being manufactured by Amersham Bioscientific), and gained includes blood vessel The fraction of generation element heats 10 minutes at 90 DEG C, and is centrifuged off precipitating.Fraction comprising angiogenin is further Continue gel permeation chromatography (post:Superose 12).Gained eluate uses reverse osmosis membrane desalination, and by the eluate of desalination Freeze-drying, so as to obtain 16.5g angiogenin fraction, its angiogenin purity is 90%.These continuous operation weights It is multiple 30 times.
Reference example 2
The preparation (2) of angiogenin fraction
Post (being manufactured by GE Healthcare) filled with 10kg heparin-agaroses is fully washed with deionized water, then 500 liters of unpasteurized skimmed milks (pH6.7) are placed in post.After 0.5M sodium chloride solution column scrubbers, the protein of absorption is used 1.5M sodium chloride solutions elute.Eluate uses reverse osmosis membrane desalination, and the eluate of desalination is freeze-dried, so as to obtain 18g angiogenin fraction, its angiogenin purity are 5%.Above-mentioned continuous operation repeats 50 times.
Reference example 3
The preparation of cystatin fraction
100,000 liter 5% of lactoalbumin soln heats 10 minutes at 90 DEG C, and is centrifuged off precipitating.Post is filled out Filled with by the way that carboxy methylation papain and Tresyl-Toyopearl (being manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) are combined into system Standby carrier.After being balanced with 0.5M sodium chloride solutions, above-mentioned lactoalbumin soln is placed in post.Then, by post 0.5M chlorinations Sodium solution and the 0.5M sodium chloride solution sequential purges containing polysorbas20 (0.1%).Afterwards, comprising cystatin Fraction with 20mM acetic acid -0.5M sodium chloride solutions elute.The fraction of elution is neutralized with 1M sodium hydroxide solutions immediately.Eluate Then reverse osmosis membrane desalination, the eluate freeze-drying of desalination, so as to obtain 9.6g cystatin are used Fraction, there is cystatin purity 90%.Above-mentioned continuous operation is repeated 20 times.
Embodiment 1
Mix and obtained in the angiogenin obtained in 5 points 30 milligrams of (5.30mg) reference examples 1,84.67mg reference examples 2 The angiogenin fraction obtained, and the cystatin fraction obtained in 0.03mg reference examples 3, so as to prepare egg White material (embodiment product 1), the content of the hydrolysate of its angiopoietin and/or angiogenin is 10mg/ The hydrolysate of 100mg, cystatin and/or cystatin and angiogenin and/ Or the mass ratio of the hydrolysate of angiogenin is 0.003.
Embodiment 2
Mix and obtained in the angiogenin obtained in 5 points 35 milligrams of (5.35mg) reference examples 1,83.65mg reference examples 2 The angiogenin fraction obtained, and the cystatin fraction obtained in 1.00mg reference examples 3, so as to prepare egg White material (embodiment product 2), the content of the hydrolysate of its angiopoietin and/or angiogenin is 10mg/ The hydrolysate of 100mg, cystatin and/or cystatin and angiogenin and/ Or the mass ratio of the hydrolysate of angiogenin is 0.1.
Embodiment 3
Mix and obtained in the angiogenin obtained in 5 points 65 milligrams of (5.65mg) reference examples 1,78.35mg reference examples 2 The angiogenin fraction obtained, and the cystatin fraction obtained in 6.00mg reference examples 3, so as to prepare egg White material (embodiment product 3), the content of the hydrolysate of its angiopoietin and/or angiogenin is 10mg/ The hydrolysate of 100mg, cystatin and/or cystatin and angiogenin and/ Or the mass ratio of the hydrolysate of angiogenin is 0.6.
[comparative example 1]
Mix and obtained in the angiogenin obtained in 5 points 30 milligrams of (5.30mg) reference examples 1,84.68mg reference examples 2 The angiogenin fraction obtained, and the cystatin fraction obtained in 0.02mg reference examples 3, so as to prepare egg White material (comparative example product 1), the content of the hydrolysate of its angiopoietin and/or angiogenin is 10mg/ The hydrolysate of 100mg, cystatin and/or cystatin and angiogenin and/ Or the mass ratio of the hydrolysate of angiogenin is 0.002.
[comparative example 2]
Mix and obtained in the angiogenin obtained in 5 points 68 milligrams of (5.68mg) reference examples 1,77.82mg reference examples 2 The angiogenin fraction obtained, and the cystatin fraction obtained in 6.50mg reference examples 3, so as to prepare egg White material (comparative example product 2), the content of the hydrolysate of its angiopoietin and/or angiogenin is 10mg/ The hydrolysate of 100mg, cystatin and/or cystatin and angiogenin and/ Or the mass ratio of the hydrolysate of angiogenin is 0.65.
[test example 1]
Determine osteoblastic proliferation effect, the bone information of osteoclast of embodiment product 1~3 and comparative example product 1 and 2 Inhibition and osteoclast differentiation inhibition.
Osteoblastic proliferation effect determines as described below.The cell line (MC3T3-E1) of Gegenbaur's cell is with 2 × 103Cell/ The concentration in hole is inoculated in 96 porocyte culture plates, and using supplement have 10% hyclone (FBS) α-MEM culture mediums (by GIBCO is manufactured) cultivate 24 hours.After culture medium removes completely, by the 90 μ l α-MEM culture mediums without FBS, and 10 μ l are included Embodiment product 1~3 and 1 and 2 any solution of comparative example product are added to each hole.Cell is further cultivated 24 hours. Addition is contained in cell proliferation reagent box (Cell Proliferation Kit, manufactured by GE Healthcare) bromine deoxidation After uridine (BrdU), by cell culture 2 hours, and with the anti-BrdU antibody responses of peroxidase labelling.3 are being added, 3 ', 5, after 5 '-tetramethyl benzidine (substrate), activity of osteoblast proliferation passes through by the absorbance measurement under measure 450nm The amount that BrdU introduces cell determines.When the absorbance under 450nm is significantly higher than wherein embodiment product 1~3 and comparative example system When product 1 and 2 are not added to the absorbance under the 450nm of the group (control) of culture medium, activity of osteoblast proliferation is defined as sun Property.
The inhibition of the bone information of osteoclast determines as described below.Shin bone and femur are taken out from rabbit (5 days big).Remove After removing soft tissue, by the chopping of these bones machinery and by the full bone marrow cell comprising osteoclast be scattered in supplement have 5%FBS α- In MEM culture mediums, then with 1 × 106The concentration of cells/well is inoculated in the hole of crystallinity calcium phosphate plate (being manufactured by Corning) On.Culture medium is removed completely, and 180 μ l supplement is had to 5%FBS α-MEM culture mediums within 2 hours after culture is started, and 20 μ l's is added to each hole comprising embodiment product 1~3 and 1 and 2 any solution of comparative example product.Cell culture 72 is small When.After removing cell by the liquor natrii hypochloritis of addition 5%, it is formed at using stereoscope shooting on the hole of calcium phosphate plate Absorption nest (pits), and its area is determined by graphical analysis, so that it is determined that the inhibition of the bone information of osteoclast (Takeshi Seno etc., " Manual of selected cultured cell lines for bioscience biotechnology”,pp.199-200,1993).When nest area is significantly less than wherein embodiment product 1~3 and comparative example system When product 1 and 2 are not added to the area of group (control) of culture medium, sun is defined as to the inhibitory activity of the bone information of osteoclast Property.
The inhibition of osteoclast differentiation determines as described below.From the femur collection of ddy mouse (7 or 8 weeks big, male) Bone marrow cell with 4 × 104The concentration of cells/well is inoculated on 96 orifice plates, and in 37 DEG C and 5%CO2Under 200 μ l supplement have Cultivated in 10%FBS and M-CSF (25ng/ml) α-MEM culture mediums.Culture medium is removed completely within 2 hours after culture is started, And 180 μ l supplement is had to 10%FBS, RANKL (5ng/ml) and M-CSF (25ng/ml) α-MEM culture mediums, and 20 μ l Each hole is added to comprising embodiment product 1 to 3 and 1 and 2 any solution of comparative example product, and in 37 DEG C and 5%CO2Condition Lower culture cell 2 days.After culture medium is changed, cell is further cultivated 1 day.After the completion of culture, nutrient solution is removed, uses PBS Washing, and with acetone-ethanol (1:1) solution handles 1 minute to fix cell.Afterwards, 1.5mg/ml p-nitrophenyl is added Disodic alkaliine -20mM sodium tartrate -50mM citrate buffer solutions (pH 4.5) (100 μ l/ holes), and 30 points are reacted at room temperature Clock, it is subsequently added into 1M sodium hydroxide solutions (50 μ l/ holes) terminating reaction.The absorbance under 405nm is determined, as osteoclast point The index of change/mutation.When the absorbance under addition embodiment product 1 to 3 or the 405nm of the group of comparative example product 1 or 2 is significantly low The extinction not being added in wherein embodiment product 1 to 3 and comparative example product 1 and 2 under the 405nm of the group (control) of culture medium When spending, the positive is defined as to the inhibitory activity of osteoclast differentiation.
As a result it is shown in table 1.
Table 1
As shown in table 1, sun is shown in all raji cell assay Rajis corresponding to the embodiment product 1 to 3 of protein material of the present invention Property activity.Comparative example product 1 and 2 also shows positive active in some raji cell assay Rajis, but has a raji cell assay Raji display negative Activity.
Embodiment 4
(sulfonation Chitopearl, manufactured filled with 400g cationic ion-exchange resins by Fuji Spinning Co., Ltd.s) Post (diameter:4cm, height:30cm) fully washed with deionized water, and by 40 liters of unpasteurized skimmed milks (pH 6.7) with 25ml/min flow is placed in post.After fully being washed with deionized water, the albumen that is adsorbed on resin is using containing 0.78M chlorine Change 0.02M carbonate buffer solutions (pH 7.0) elution of sodium.Eluate uses reverse osmosis membrane desalination, and the eluate of desalination is cold It is lyophilized dry, so as to obtain 18g powdered proteins material (embodiment product 4).Protein material includes blood vessel of the amount for 2mg/100mg The hydrolysate of generation element and/or angiogenin, cystatin and/or cystatin Hydrolysate and angiogenin and/or the mass ratio of hydrolysate of angiogenin be 0.5.Protein material can be used directly Make the active component of bone hardening agent or bone hardening agent.As the result of Proteomic analysis, it is found that protein material includes β-junket egg White hydrolysate and the hydrolysate of κ-casein.
Embodiment 5
Filled with 30kg cationic ion-exchange resins (SP Toyopearl;Manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) post it is (straight Footpath:20cm, height:100cm) fully washed with deionized water, and by the heat sterilization 3t wheys (pH of 15 minutes at 75 DEG C 6.2) it is placed in 10l/min flow velocity in post.After fully being washed with deionized water, the protein use being adsorbed on resin contains 0.1M citrate buffer solutions (pH 5.7) elution of 0.68M sodium chloride.Eluate uses reverse osmosis membrane desalination, and washing desalination De- thing freeze-drying.Above-mentioned continuous operation is repeated 20 times, so as to obtain 3.3kg powdered proteins material (embodiment product 5).Egg White material includes amount as 15mg/100mg angiogenin and/or the hydrolysate of angiogenin, presses down cysteine protein The hydrolysis of the hydrolysate of zymoprotein and/or cystatin and angiogenin and/or angiogenin is produced The mass ratio of thing is 0.01.Protein material can be directly used as the active component of bone hardening agent or bone hardening agent.As protein group The result of analysis, it is found that protein material includes the hydrolysate of α s1- caseins and κ-casein.
Embodiment 6
The protein material of four grams of (4g) embodiment products 4 is dissolved in 800ml water.Pancreatin is added with 0.02wt% final concentration After (being manufactured by Sigma) (it is protease), mixture is then subjected to enzymatic treatment 8 hours in 37 DEG C.At 90 DEG C of heat After reason inactivates 5 minutes zymoprotein, mixture is freeze-dried, so as to obtain 3.2g protein material (embodiment product 6).By This protein material obtained includes hydrolysate of the amount for 2.0mg/100mg angiogenin, protease inhibitors hydrolysis production The mass ratio of the hydrolysate of thing and angiogenin is 0.45, and the molecular weight of protein material is less than 8000.Therefore, albumen material Material can be directly used as the active component of bone hardening agent or bone hardening agent.As the result of Proteomic analysis, protein material is found Hydrolysate comprising beta-casein and κ-casein.
Embodiment 7
The protein material of four grams of (4g) embodiment products 5 is dissolved in 800ml water.Add trypsase (being manufactured by Sigma) After (it is protease) is to obtain 0.03wt% final concentration, mixture is subjected to enzymatic treatment 8 hours in 37 DEG C.Pass through 90 After DEG C heat treatment inactivates 5 minutes zymoprotein, mixture is freeze-dried, so as to obtain 3.0g protein material (embodiment system Product 7).Thus obtained protein material includes hydrolysate of the amount for 14mg/100mg angiogenin, egg in protein material The mass ratio of the hydrolysate of white enzyme inhibitor hydrolysate and angiogenin is 0.015, and the molecular weight of protein material is Less than 8000.Therefore, protein material can be directly used as the active component of bone hardening agent or bone hardening agent.As Proteomic analysis Result, it is found that protein material includes the hydrolysate of α s1- caseins and κ-casein.
[comparative example 3]
The cystatin fraction and 100mg embodiment systems that will be obtained in ten milligrams of (10mg) reference examples 3 The protein material mixing of product 4, so as to prepare protein material (comparative example product 3), its angiopoietin and/or angiogenin The content of hydrolysate be 1.8mg/100mg, cystatin and/or cystatin Hydrolysate is 5 with the mass ratio of angiogenin and/or the hydrolysate of angiogenin.
[comparative example 4]
The protein material mixing of the angiogenin fraction and 2g embodiments product 5 that are obtained in one gram of (1g) reference example 1 is simultaneously It is dissolved in 800ml water.Using after 0.02wt% final concentration addition trypsase (being manufactured by Sigma) (it is protease), Mixture is subjected to enzymatic treatment 12 hours in 37 DEG C.It is after inactivating 5 minutes zymoprotein by 90 DEG C of heat treatments, mixture is cold It is lyophilized dry, so as to obtain 2.8g protein material (comparative example product 4).It is 39mg/ that thus obtained protein material, which includes amount, The hydrolysate of 100mg angiogenin, the hydrolysis of the hydrolysate and angiogenin of cystatin The mass ratio of product is 0.0025.
Comparative example 5
Filled with 100g cationic ion-exchange resins (CM Sepharose FF;Manufactured by GE Healthcare) post it is (straight Footpath:5cm, height:5cm) fully washed with deionized water, and by 40 liters of unpasteurized skimmed milks (pH 6.7) with 40ml/min's Flow is placed in post.After fully being washed with deionized water, the protein being adsorbed on resin uses the 0.2M of the sodium chloride containing 0.98M Carbonate buffer solution (pH6.8) elutes.Eluate uses reverse osmosis membrane desalination, and the eluate of desalination is freeze-dried.It is above-mentioned Continuous operation is repeated 20 times, so as to obtain 20g powdered proteins material (comparative example product 5).Protein material is comprising amount 1.5mg/100mg angiogenin and/or the hydrolysate of angiogenin, cystatin and/or suppression The mass ratio of the hydrolysate of cysteine protease protein and angiogenin and/or the hydrolysate of angiogenin is 0.001。
Test example 2
Each bone invigoration effect of embodiment product 4 and 5 and comparative example product 3 and 5 is determined by zoopery.C3H/ HeJ mouse (5 weeks big, male) are used for zoopery.After 1 week adapts to environment, mouse is divided into five groups (6 mouse/groups).Mouse Using test tube with every 1kg body weight 5mg amount oral administration embodiment product 4 or 5 or comparative example product 3 or 5, once a day, Totally 4 weeks.Control group does not administer any embodiment product 4 and 5, does not administer comparative example product 3 and 5 yet.The (the 4th after completing to administer Week), use the bone density of the right chamber bone of each mouse of micro- CT (being manufactured by Rigaku Corporation) measure.As a result it is shown in table 2.
Table 2
Bone density (mg/cm3)
Control group 1299±10
Embodiment product 4 1328±11
Embodiment product 5 1331±12
Comparative example product 3 1302±10
Comparative example product 5 1303±9
As shown in table 2, oral administration is the group of the embodiment product 4 or 5 of protein material of the present invention, with control group and orally The group of administering comparative example product 3 or 5 is compared, and shows the bone density dramatically increased.
Test example 3
Each bone invigoration effect of embodiment product 6 and 7 and comparative example product 4 and 5 is determined by zoopery.48 SD rats (51 weeks big, female) are used for zoopery.
Rat is divided into six groups (8 rat/groups).Five groups of carry out oophorectomies, and by remaining one group of carry out sham-operation (sham surgery).After 4 week convalescence, ovariectomized rat is carried out using pipe with every 1kg rat body weights 5mg amount Oral administration embodiment product 6 or 7 or comparative example product 4 or 5, once a day, totally 16 weeks.Control group does not take embodiment system Product 6 and 7 and comparative example product 4 and 5 it is any.After 4 week convalescence, carry out the rat of sham-operation with control group identical Mode feeding 16 weeks.After completing to be administered (the 16th week), determined using micro--CT (being manufactured by Rigaku Corporation) major The bone density of the right chamber bone of mouse.As a result it is shown in table 3.
Table 3
Bone density (mg/cm3)
Control group 550±10
Sham-operation group 600±9
Embodiment product 6 597±11
Embodiment product 7 595±12
Comparative example product 4 556±13
Comparative example product 5 554±11
As shown in table 3, oral administration is the group of the embodiment product 6 or 7 of protein material of the present invention, with control group and orally The group of administering comparative example product 4 or 5 is compared, and shows the bone density dramatically increased.In addition, the bone of bone density close to sham-operation group is close Degree.
Embodiment 8
Bone strengthens the preparation of liquid nutritional supplement
The protein material of five grams of (5g) embodiment products 4 is dissolved in 4995g deionized waters.Use TK- mixer for well-distribution (TK ROBO MICS;Manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo co., ltd.) agitating solution 30 minutes under 6000rpm, so as to obtain The solution of 100mg/100g embodiment product 4 must be included.Then, 4.0kg caseins, 5.0kg soybean are added to 5.0kg solution Albumen, 1.0kg fish oil, 3.0kg perilla oils, 18.0kg dextrin, 6.0kg mineral mixtures, 1.95kg vitamin mixtures, 2.0kg emulsifying agents, 4.0kg stabilization agents and 0.05kg essence.Fill this blend into retort pouch (retort pouch) (200ml) In and use Sterilization Kettle (retort sterilizer) (1 type III pressure vessel, RCS-4CRTGN;By Hisaka Works, Ltd. Manufacture) sterilized 20 minutes at 121 DEG C, strengthen liquid nutritional supplement so as to produce 50kg bone.Any precipitation is observed, and Do not feel off-flavor in thus obtained bone strengthens liquid nutritional composition.
Embodiment 9
Bone strengthens the preparation of gel sample food
The protein material of two grams of (2g) embodiment products 5 is dissolved in 708g deionized waters.Use ultra-dispersed device (ULTRA- TURRAX T-25;Manufactured by IKA Japan) agitating solution 30 minutes under 9500rpm.40g D-sorbites, 2g acids, 2g Essence, 5g pectin, 5g whey protein concentrates, 1g calcium lactates and 235g deionized waters are added in solution., will after stirring and mixing Mixture is fitted into 200ml In Aluminium Foil Packings, and is sterilized 20 minutes at 85 DEG C, by package encapsulation, so as to obtain five bags (200g) Bone strengthens gel sample food.Any precipitation is observed, and does not feel different in thus obtained bone strengthens gel sample food Normal flavor.
Embodiment 10
Bone strengthens the preparation of drink
Two grams of (2g) acidulants are dissolved in 706g deionized waters, and the protein material of 4g embodiments product 6 is dissolved in into solution In.Use ultra-dispersed device (ULTRA-TURRAX T-25;Manufactured by IKA Japan) solution 30 is stirred under 9500rpm divides Clock.After addition 100g maltitols, 20g reduction starch syrup, 2g essence and 166g deionized waters, fill this blend into In 100ml vials.After being sterilized 15 seconds at 95 DEG C, by bottle tight seal, strengthen drink so as to obtain ten bottles of (100ml) bones.See Any precipitation is examined, and does not feel off-flavor in thus obtained bone strengthens drink.
Embodiment 11
The preparation of bone fortified feed
The protein material of two grams of (2kg) embodiment products 7 is dissolved in 95kg deionized waters.Use TK- mixer for well-distribution (MARK II 160;Manufactured by PRIMIX Corporation) solution is stirred under 3600rpm 40 minutes, so as to obtain The solution of embodiment product 7 comprising 2g/100g.Then, by 12kg soy meals, the powdered skimmed milks of 14kg, 4kg soybean oils, 2kg corn oils, 23.2kg palm oils, 14kg cornstarch, 9kg flour, 2kg rice brans, 5kg vitamin mixtures, 2.8kg fibers Element and 2kg mineral mixtures are added in 10kg solution.It will be sterilized 4 minutes at 120 DEG C of mixture, it is strong so as to obtain 100kg bones Change dog food.
Embodiment 12
The preparation of bone hardening agent (tablet)
Raw material is mixed with the ratio shown in table 4.Then, shape in a usual manner and ingot 1g mixtures processed, so as to prepare Bone hardening agent.
Table 4
Water-containing crystal glucose 92.5% (wt%)
Protein material (embodiment product 1) 1.0%
Mineral mixture 5.0%
Sugar ester 1.0%
Essence 0.5%

Claims (7)

1. a kind of protein material, it includes the angiogenin and/or angiogenesis cellulose hydrolysate of 2~15mg/100mg amount With with the mass ratio of angiogenin and/or angiogenesis cellulose hydrolysate be 0.003~0.6 suppression cysteine proteinase egg White and/or cystatin hydrolysate, the angiogenesis cellulose hydrolysate and the suppression cysteine egg The molecular weight of white zymoprotein hydrolysate is 500-8000.
2. a kind of diet product or feed, it includes protein material according to claim 1.
3. a kind of bone hardening agent, it includes protein material according to claim 1 as active component.
4. protein material according to claim 1 is being prepared by the purposes in medicament of the bone intensifying method to strengthen bone, The bone intensifying method includes absorbing protein material according to claim 1 with the amount of more than 5mg/ days.
5. a kind of method for preparing protein material according to claim 1,1)~3 it comprises the following steps):
1) angiogenin and/or angiogenesis cellulose hydrolysate are prepared;
2) cystatin and/or cystatin hydrolysate are prepared;With
3) mixing according to it is above-mentioned 2) described in cystatin and/or cystatin hydrolysis production Thing and according to it is above-mentioned 1) described in angiogenin and/or angiogenesis cellulose hydrolysate, with cause with angiogenin and/or The mass ratio of angiogenesis cellulose hydrolysate is 0.003~0.6.
6. a kind of method for manufacturing protein material according to claim 1, it is included from breast and/or in the material from breast Extraction includes angiogenin and/or angiogenesis cellulose hydrolysate and cystatin and/or half Guang of suppression The fraction of serine protease protein hydrolysate, to cause the quality with angiogenin and/or angiogenesis cellulose hydrolysate Than for 0.003~0.6 the step of.
7. according to the method for claim 6, its further comprise the angiogenin being included in the fraction and/or The other step of cystatin enzymatic decomposition.
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Application publication date: 20171208

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