CN107442282A - Rotary negative pressure electrostatic vortex micronic dust passive electrode - Google Patents

Rotary negative pressure electrostatic vortex micronic dust passive electrode Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107442282A
CN107442282A CN201710844356.7A CN201710844356A CN107442282A CN 107442282 A CN107442282 A CN 107442282A CN 201710844356 A CN201710844356 A CN 201710844356A CN 107442282 A CN107442282 A CN 107442282A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
negative pressure
wall
dust collecting
pole plate
collecting pole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710844356.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏胜非
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Northeastern University China
Northeast Normal University
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Northeast Normal University
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Priority to CN201710844356.7A priority Critical patent/CN107442282A/en
Publication of CN107442282A publication Critical patent/CN107442282A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/41Ionising-electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • B03C3/04Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
    • B03C3/14Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by the additional use of mechanical effects, e.g. gravity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/45Collecting-electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/66Applications of electricity supply techniques
    • B03C3/68Control systems therefor

Abstract

Rotary negative pressure electrostatic vortex micronic dust passive electrode, belongs to electrostatic precipitation field.It is mainly solving the technical problems that in order to effectively collect dust particale.It is by flue, vacuum tube carrier frame plate, vacuum tube, negative pressure hole, negative pressure cavity, flue lower wall, flue, air velocity transducer, sensor hanger, flue upper wall, second oblique discharge electrode, rotary platform, main discharge pole, first oblique discharge electrode, left half dust collecting pole plate, dust collecting pole plate chamber, go out flue lower wall, right half dust collecting pole plate, left hemichannel wall, right hemichannel wall, right half negative pressure cavity wall, vavuum pump, left half negative pressure cavity wall, vacuum tube upper wall, passage, single-chip microcomputer, horizontal stage electric machine drive module, head stepper motor, vacuum motor drive module, vacuum stepper motor forms, it is characterized in that:Vacuum tube carrier frame plate is connected with vacuum tube, and negative pressure hole is located on vacuum tube upper wall, and vacuum tube is connected with vavuum pump.It is mainly used in electrostatic precipitation field.

Description

Rotary negative pressure electrostatic vortex micronic dust passive electrode
Technical field
The invention belongs to electrostatic precipitation field, refers in particular to rotary negative pressure electrostatic vortex micronic dust passive electrode.
Background technology
Fire coal used in Thermal Power Enterprises, heating enterprise is one of PM2.5 important sources, thus these enterprises are discharged The improvement of thing is to suppress PM2.5 important means.Electrostatic is a kind of ideal method in numerous administering methods.Electrostatic Dedusting mainly leans on charging particle, is then adsorbed and removes.Although this is a kind of good method, but for molecule Clearance can't reach satisfaction, because particle of the kinetic diameter near 1 micron is difficult charged, because particle The not upper electric charge of band, so can not be adsorbed by Electrode.Absorption for dust particale is a problem without solution, not only Need solve this problem in atmospheric environment improvement, be also a problem urgently to be resolved hurrily in other fields, such as laser is humorous The purification etc. of chamber of shaking is required for purifying dust particale.In order to improve the purification efficiency to dust particale, the present invention proposes Rotary negative pressure electrostatic vortex micronic dust passive electrode.
The content of the invention
In order to effectively collect dust particale, the present invention proposes rotary negative pressure electrostatic vortex micronic dust passive electrode.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:Apparatus of the present invention are by flue, vacuum pipe carrier Plate, vacuum tube, negative pressure hole, negative pressure cavity, flue lower wall, flue, air velocity transducer, sensor hanger, flue upper wall, second Oblique discharge electrode, rotary platform, main discharge pole, the first oblique discharge electrode, left half dust collecting pole plate, dust collecting pole plate chamber, go out flue lower wall, the right side Half dust collecting pole plate, left hemichannel wall, right hemichannel wall, right half negative pressure cavity wall, vavuum pump, left half negative pressure cavity wall, vacuum tube upper wall, Passage, single-chip microcomputer, horizontal stage electric machine drive module, head stepper motor, vacuum motor drive module, vacuum stepper motor composition, It is characterized in that:Vacuum tube carrier frame plate is connected with vacuum tube, and negative pressure hole is located on vacuum tube upper wall, and vacuum tube is connected with vavuum pump, Left half negative pressure cavity wall is connected by left hemichannel wall with left half dust collecting pole plate, and flue lower wall is connected with left half dust collecting pole plate, wind Fast sensor is connected by sensor hanger with flue upper wall, and rotary platform is connected with flue upper wall, the same main discharge of rotary platform Extremely it is connected, the second oblique discharge electrode is extremely connected with main discharge, and the first oblique discharge electrode is extremely connected with main discharge, goes out flue lower wall and passes through the right side Half dust collecting pole plate is connected with right hemichannel wall, and vacuum tube upper wall is connected by right half negative pressure cavity wall with right hemichannel wall, and wind speed passes Sensor is connected with single-chip microcomputer, and head stepper motor is connected by horizontal stage electric machine drive module with single-chip microcomputer, and vacuum stepper motor leads to Vacuum motor drive module is crossed with single-chip microcomputer to be connected;Vacuum tube is cuboid;It is oblique that the length of second oblique discharge electrode is more than first The length of discharge electrode;Left half dust collecting pole plate and right half dust collecting pole plate be not in flue;Dust collecting pole plate chamber is by left half dust collecting pole plate With the right side half dust collecting pole plate composition, left half dust collecting pole plate and right one, half dust collecting pole plate besieged city are tubaeform.
The reason for left half dust collecting pole plate and right half dust collecting pole plate be not in flue is in order that dust particale is in dust collector pole The overhead of plate forms to dust particale and is vortexed, using the attraction of vortex by its inspiration dust collecting pole plate intracavitary.
Dust collecting pole plate chamber is made up of left half dust collecting pole plate and right half dust collecting pole plate, they encircled a city one it is tubaeform.Passage 24 form a cylindrical shape by left hemichannel wall 18 and right hemichannel wall 19.Negative pressure cavity 4 is born by the negative pressure cavity wall 20 of the right side half and left half Cavity wall 22 is pressed to form an inverted tubaeform.Vacuum tube is cuboid, it is ensured that is seamlessly connected with negative pressure cavity.
Air velocity transducer measures the wind speed of flue dust in flue and sends the data to single-chip microcomputer.Single-chip microcomputer according to being pre-stored in The data demarcated in depositing send instruction, adjust the rotating speed of rotary platform, so that the second oblique discharge electrode and the first tiltedly electric discharge Pole rotates around main discharge pole, it is therefore an objective to increase electrode overlay area, meanwhile, be advantageous to dust collecting pole plate chamber overhead and form vortex. When dust particale leaps this region except will be attracted by electric field force, meanwhile, vortex makes it be moved to dust collecting pole plate chamber.For Strengthen vortex, single-chip microcomputer sends instruction, passes through vacuum motor drive module startup vacuum stepper motor.Vavuum pump walks in vacuum Moved under the drive of stepper motor, vacuum tube will produce negative pressure, and by negative pressure hole, negative pressure cavity will produce negative pressure, and this negative pressure will be logical Cross pass effect dust collecting pole plate chamber, so as to be advantageous to the generation of vortex, but this negative pressure can not it is too big otherwise will be in flue Main flow form big shunting, the size of its negative pressure numerical value after demarcation is pre-stored in the internal memory of single-chip microcomputer, equally, rotates cloud The rotating speed of platform can not be more than the wind speed of flue dust, and excessive disturbance otherwise can be caused to main flow, is unfavorable for electrostatic precipitation on the contrary, its After rotating speed is also demarcation, it is pre-stored in the internal memory of single-chip microcomputer.
Dust particale is collected the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows effective.It is mainly used in electrostatic precipitation field.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the side sectional structural map of rotary negative pressure electrostatic vortex micronic dust passive electrode.
Fig. 2 is the top view of dust collecting pole plate chamber.
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of the present invention.
1. vacuum tube carrier frame plate in figure, 2. vacuum tubes, 3. negative pressure holes, 4. negative pressure cavities, 5. flue lower walls, 6. flues, 7. air velocity transducer, 8. sensor hangers, 9. flue upper walls, 10. second oblique discharge electrodes, 11. rotary platforms, 12. main discharge poles, 13. the first oblique discharge electrode, 14. left half dust collecting pole plates, 15. dust collecting pole plate chambers, 16. go out flue lower wall, 17. right half dust collecting pole plates, 18. left hemichannel wall, 19. right hemichannel walls, 20. right half negative pressure cavity walls, 21. vavuum pumps, 22. left half negative pressure cavity walls, 23. vacuum Pipe upper wall, 24. passages, 25. single-chip microcomputers, 26. horizontal stage electric machine drive modules, 27. head stepper motors, the driving of 28. vacuum motors Module, 29. vacuum stepper motors.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, vacuum tube carrier frame plate 1 is connected with vacuum tube 2, and negative pressure hole 3 is located on vacuum tube upper wall 23, vacuum tube 2 It is connected with vavuum pump 21, left half negative pressure cavity wall 22 is connected by left hemichannel wall 18 with left half dust collecting pole plate 14, flue lower wall 5 It is connected with half dust collecting pole plate 14 of a left side, air velocity transducer 7 is connected by sensor hanger 8 with flue upper wall 9,11 same cigarette of rotary platform Road upper wall 9 is connected, and rotary platform 11 is connected with main discharge pole 12, and the second oblique discharge electrode 10 is connected with main discharge pole 12, and first is oblique Discharge electrode 13 is connected with main discharge pole 12, goes out flue lower wall 16 and is connected by right half dust collecting pole plate 17 with right hemichannel wall 19, very Blank pipe upper wall 23 is connected by right half negative pressure cavity wall 20 with right hemichannel wall 19.
In fig. 2, dust collecting pole plate chamber 15 is connected with passage 24.
In figure 3, air velocity transducer 7 is connected with single-chip microcomputer 25, and head stepper motor 27 passes through horizontal stage electric machine drive module 26 are connected with single-chip microcomputer 25, and vacuum stepper motor 29 is connected by vacuum motor drive module 28 with single-chip microcomputer 25.

Claims (5)

1. rotary negative pressure electrostatic is vortexed micronic dust passive electrode, by flue, vacuum tube carrier frame plate, vacuum tube, negative pressure hole, negative pressure Chamber, flue lower wall, flue, air velocity transducer, sensor hanger, flue upper wall, the second oblique discharge electrode, rotary platform, master Discharge electrode, the first oblique discharge electrode, left half dust collecting pole plate, dust collecting pole plate chamber, go out flue lower wall, right half dust collecting pole plate, left hemichannel Wall, right hemichannel wall, right half negative pressure cavity wall, vavuum pump, left half negative pressure cavity wall, vacuum tube upper wall, passage, single-chip microcomputer, head electricity Machine drive module, head stepper motor, vacuum motor drive module, vacuum stepper motor composition, it is characterized in that:Vacuum pipe carrier Plate is connected with vacuum tube, and negative pressure hole is located on vacuum tube upper wall, and vacuum tube is connected with vavuum pump, and left half negative pressure cavity wall passes through left half Conduit wall is connected with left half dust collecting pole plate, and flue lower wall is connected with left half dust collecting pole plate, and air velocity transducer is hung by sensor Frame is connected with flue upper wall, and rotary platform is connected with flue upper wall, and rotary platform is extremely connected with main discharge, and the second oblique discharge electrode is same Main discharge is extremely connected, and the first oblique discharge electrode is extremely connected with main discharge, goes out flue lower wall by right half dust collecting pole plate with right hemichannel Wall is connected, and vacuum tube upper wall is connected by right half negative pressure cavity wall with right hemichannel wall, and air velocity transducer is connected with single-chip microcomputer, head Stepper motor is connected by horizontal stage electric machine drive module with single-chip microcomputer, and vacuum stepper motor is by vacuum motor drive module with single Piece machine is connected.
2. rotary negative pressure electrostatic vortex micronic dust passive electrode according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Vacuum tube is rectangular The bodily form.
3. rotary negative pressure electrostatic vortex micronic dust passive electrode according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Second oblique discharge electrode Length be more than the first oblique discharge electrode length.
4. rotary negative pressure electrostatic vortex micronic dust passive electrode according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Left half dust collecting pole plate With right half dust collecting pole plate not in flue.
5. rotary negative pressure electrostatic vortex micronic dust passive electrode according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Dust collecting pole plate chamber by Left half dust collecting pole plate and half dust collecting pole plate of the right side form, and left half dust collecting pole plate and right one, half dust collecting pole plate besieged city are tubaeform.
CN201710844356.7A 2017-09-19 2017-09-19 Rotary negative pressure electrostatic vortex micronic dust passive electrode Pending CN107442282A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710844356.7A CN107442282A (en) 2017-09-19 2017-09-19 Rotary negative pressure electrostatic vortex micronic dust passive electrode

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710844356.7A CN107442282A (en) 2017-09-19 2017-09-19 Rotary negative pressure electrostatic vortex micronic dust passive electrode

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107442282A true CN107442282A (en) 2017-12-08

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Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB877778A (en) * 1959-07-01 1961-09-20 Cimex Ltd Improvements in vacuum floor-cleaning machines
US3668835A (en) * 1969-02-13 1972-06-13 Vicard Pierre G Electrostatic dust separator
US4670026A (en) * 1986-02-18 1987-06-02 Desert Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for electrostatic extraction of droplets from gaseous medium
CN2035386U (en) * 1988-06-21 1989-04-05 于良 Nagetive-pressure energy-saving contamination-proof device for vehicles
JPH07108190A (en) * 1993-10-08 1995-04-25 Nippon Densetsu Kk Two-stage electrostatic precipitator
CN1476354A (en) * 2000-11-21 2004-02-18 ���ȿ���ͨ�Źɷ����޹�˾ Electrostatic filter
CN1654128A (en) * 2004-02-08 2005-08-17 陶显芳 Environmental protection electronic smoke exhaust ventilator and smoke electron absorption apparatus
US20050274206A1 (en) * 2003-06-24 2005-12-15 Coyle Peter J Method and apparatus for airborne particle collection
EP1733795A2 (en) * 2005-06-14 2006-12-20 Samsung Gwangju Electronics Co., Ltd. Cyclone dust collecting device for vacuum cleaner
WO2008044468A1 (en) * 2006-10-06 2008-04-17 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Dust flocculating passage, dust flocculating method, and vacuum cleaner
CN105910263A (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-08-31 卜慧丽 Air condition
CN106179748A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-07 东北师范大学 Electrostatic precipitation prickle automatic regulating system
US11388987B1 (en) * 2019-05-09 2022-07-19 Kenneth Montano Electrostatic bodily particle collection device

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB877778A (en) * 1959-07-01 1961-09-20 Cimex Ltd Improvements in vacuum floor-cleaning machines
US3668835A (en) * 1969-02-13 1972-06-13 Vicard Pierre G Electrostatic dust separator
US4670026A (en) * 1986-02-18 1987-06-02 Desert Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for electrostatic extraction of droplets from gaseous medium
CN2035386U (en) * 1988-06-21 1989-04-05 于良 Nagetive-pressure energy-saving contamination-proof device for vehicles
JPH07108190A (en) * 1993-10-08 1995-04-25 Nippon Densetsu Kk Two-stage electrostatic precipitator
CN1476354A (en) * 2000-11-21 2004-02-18 ���ȿ���ͨ�Źɷ����޹�˾ Electrostatic filter
US20050274206A1 (en) * 2003-06-24 2005-12-15 Coyle Peter J Method and apparatus for airborne particle collection
CN1654128A (en) * 2004-02-08 2005-08-17 陶显芳 Environmental protection electronic smoke exhaust ventilator and smoke electron absorption apparatus
EP1733795A2 (en) * 2005-06-14 2006-12-20 Samsung Gwangju Electronics Co., Ltd. Cyclone dust collecting device for vacuum cleaner
WO2008044468A1 (en) * 2006-10-06 2008-04-17 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Dust flocculating passage, dust flocculating method, and vacuum cleaner
CN105910263A (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-08-31 卜慧丽 Air condition
CN106179748A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-07 东北师范大学 Electrostatic precipitation prickle automatic regulating system
US11388987B1 (en) * 2019-05-09 2022-07-19 Kenneth Montano Electrostatic bodily particle collection device

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袁转: ""网状转动极板除尘脱硫实验装置的研究"", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *

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Application publication date: 20171208

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