CN107441786A - A kind of full-automatic seawater sample acquisition filter system - Google Patents

A kind of full-automatic seawater sample acquisition filter system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107441786A
CN107441786A CN201710852060.XA CN201710852060A CN107441786A CN 107441786 A CN107441786 A CN 107441786A CN 201710852060 A CN201710852060 A CN 201710852060A CN 107441786 A CN107441786 A CN 107441786A
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China
Prior art keywords
plastic film
seawater
sample
film bag
full
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Application number
CN201710852060.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107441786B (en
Inventor
张魁
孙铭帅
陈作志
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South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy Fishery Sciences
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South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy Fishery Sciences
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Priority to CN201710852060.XA priority Critical patent/CN107441786B/en
Publication of CN107441786A publication Critical patent/CN107441786A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D24/00Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
    • B01D24/02Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration
    • B01D24/10Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration the filtering material being held in a closed container
    • B01D24/16Upward filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N1/14Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of full-automatic seawater sample acquisition filter system, including:Sample plastic film bag, sample plastic film bag is connected with cable and counterweight, barrier piece is set in sample plastic film bag, a non-return valve is respectively set on the entrance point of sample plastic film bag, on barrier piece and on the port of export, sample plastic film bag inner chamber sets at least one layer of filter layer at the port of export;Sample plastic film bag outer wall it is circular be stained with plastic film tube, plastic film tube one end is connected with the pump housing, and seawater can be pumped into plastic film tube by the pump housing, and along plastic film tube axis bearing of trend, an elastic rubber band is adhered fixed on the tube wall of plastic film tube;When being filled with seawater in plastic film tube, the plastic film tube that struts it is related tighten elastic rubber band, the seawater being filled into plastic film tube is more, elastic rubber band to tighten stress bigger.

Description

A kind of full-automatic seawater sample acquisition filter system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seawater sampling technique, more particularly to a kind of full-automatic seawater sample acquisition filter system.
Background technology
Seawater sampling needs to be ocean research, particularly sea fishery research.Marine in certain depth samples seawater Device is thrown, and the length for controlling cable by cable laying controls depth of the seawater sampler in water, is then charged into pair Answer the seawater of depth location.And seawater has Solid content in the prior art, Solid content has higher research for seawater research Value, therefore sampling process needs to be sampled research respectively for seawater and solid content.
The content of the invention
Instant invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of full-automatic seawater sample acquisition filter system.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of full-automatic seawater sample acquisition filter system, Including:Sample plastic film bag, the sample plastic film bag are connected with cable and counterweight, barrier piece, institute are set in the sample plastic film bag State on the entrance point of sample plastic film bag, a non-return valve is respectively set on barrier piece and on the port of export, in the sample plastic film bag Chamber sets at least one layer of filter layer at the port of export;
The sample plastic film bag outer wall it is circular be stained with plastic film tube, described plastic film tube one end is connected with the pump housing by pump line, institute Stating the pump housing can be pumped into seawater in plastic film tube, and along the plastic film tube axis bearing of trend, an elastic rubber band is adhered fixed On the tube wall of the plastic film tube;
When being filled with seawater in plastic film tube, the plastic film tube that struts it is related tighten the elastic rubber band, be filled into plastic film tube Seawater is more, the elastic rubber band to tighten stress bigger.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plastic film tube spirality structure is coiled in the sample plastic film bag outer wall On.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the plastic film tube is not filled with seawater, due to the bullet of the elastic rubber band Property restoring force, sample plastic film bag and plastic film tube cavity are in shrivelled state by constriction.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the filter layer is made up of sponge or nylon filter.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, respectively set on the entrance point, on the barrier piece and on the port of export Non-return valve allow seawater by, the direction passed through to be unidirectionally in same direction to point to the port of export from entrance point.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the non-return valve includes the mouth of pipe and the ball being arranged in the mouth of pipe, The caliber of described mouth of pipe one end is less than the sphere diameter of ball, and the mouth of pipe other end is provided with Turbogrid plates, and one end of a spring is supported It is pressed on Turbogrid plates, the other end is pressed in ball.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sample plastic film bag is columnar structured when being full of seawater.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sample plastic film bag top connects cable, the sample plastic film bag bottom Hang the counterweight.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pump housing is fixed on cable, and the pump housing is electrically connected by cable and controlled Device and power supply processed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sample plastic film bag is separated into filter chamber and seawater by the barrier piece Chamber, the filter layer are arranged in the filter chamber.
The present invention solves defect present in background technology, and the present invention possesses following beneficial effect:
(1)The main material of sampling apparatus is made by using plastic film material, forms the medical disposable material of sampling material, sampling Cross pollution can be prevented by not reusing afterwards.The quality of plastic film material is light and handy, in sampling, by sampling plastic film bag connection cable And counterweight, pump line is connected on the pump housing of cable, is then placed in marine sampling.One is i.e. operable for whole process.
(2)By being provided with the plastic film tube of elastic rubber band, can be acted on the constriction of shape paired samples plastic film bag;Make simultaneously After being filled with seawater into plastic film tube with the pump housing, plastic film tube be softened it is hard just form helical structure after stretching tight helix tube is made, So can be so that gradually sample plastic film bag to be strutted by firmly taut plastic film tube, now single-direction balls of the entrance point of sample plastic film bag Valve is just opened, and seawater just enters progress seawater sampling in sample plastic film bag.
(3)The pump housing after water-filling, is gradually filled with seawater into plastic film tube in sample plastic film bag, then the pump housing is stopped, and makes Seawater outflow in plastic film tube, plastic film bag lose the support that seawater is tightened, the constriction plus elastic rubber band to sample plastic film bag, made Seawater passes through the non-return valve of barrier piece and then flowed out from the non-return valve of the port of export.During seawater outflow, consolidating in seawater Inclusion stays in filter chamber by filter layer.Water-filling and stopping by the pump housing, are repeated, and then make it that sample plastic film bag is continuous Water inlet and draining, ensure that filter layer can filter the seawater Solid content enough to sampling.
(4)Filter chamber and seawater chamber can preserve seawater Solid content and former state seawater respectively, and separator sheets play compartmentation, Ensure that same sampler can take two kinds of samples simultaneously.
(5)Check valve is acted on using the elastic deformation of ball, under the appropriate squeezing action of spring, can make ball It is sealed in mouth of pipe thin portion.When the power of seawater extruding ball is more than the elastic force of spring, ball is not just opened, and seawater can be with Naturally flow.
(6)Cable is acted on by the sinking of cable laying and counterweight, sample plastic film bag is descended to the depth of needs.
(7)The plastic film tube of spiral spiral structure is wrapped in sample plastic film bag periphery, and helical structure is provided simultaneously with constriction Along spiral axial line and the constriction power of the both direction of radial direction, similarly the sample plastic film bag expansive force opposite with constriction power is also edge Spiral axial line and radial direction both direction.So sample plastic film bag just possesses good inner chamber constriction and expansive force.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples;
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the preferred embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the profile of the preferred embodiments of the present invention;
In figure:1st, sample plastic film bag;2nd, entrance point;3rd, barrier piece;4th, the port of export;5th, filter layer;6th, filter chamber;7th, seawater chamber; 8th, non-return valve;9th, the mouth of pipe;10th, Turbogrid plates;11st, ball;12nd, spring;13rd, plastic film tube;14th, elastic rubber band;15th, cable; 16th, counterweight;17th, pump line.
Embodiment
Presently in connection with drawings and examples, the present invention is further detailed explanation, and these accompanying drawings are simplified signal Figure, only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic way, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of full-automatic seawater sample acquisition filter system, including:Sample plastic film bag 1, sample modeling Film bag 1 is connected with cable 15 and counterweight 16, sets barrier piece 3 in sample plastic film bag 1, on the entrance point 2 of sample plastic film bag 1, every One non-return valve 8 is respectively set on catch 3 and on the port of export 4, and the inner chamber of sample plastic film bag 1 sets at least one at the port of export 4 Layer filter layer 5;
The outer wall of sample plastic film bag 1 it is circular be stained with plastic film tube 13, the one end of plastic film tube 13 is connected with the pump housing, the pump housing by pump line 17 Seawater can be pumped into plastic film tube 13, along the axis bearing of trend of plastic film tube 13, an elastic rubber band 14 is adhered fixed in plastic film On the tube wall of pipe 13;By being provided with the plastic film tube 13 of elastic rubber band 14, can be made with the constriction of shape paired samples plastic film bag 1 With;After being filled with seawater into plastic film tube 13 using the pump housing simultaneously, plastic film tube 13 is softened hard just forms helical structure after stretching tight Be made helix tube, so can be so that gradually sample plastic film bag 1 to be strutted by firmly taut plastic film tube 13, now sample plastic film bag The non-return valve 8 of 1 entrance point 2 is just opened, and seawater just enters progress seawater sampling in sample plastic film bag 1.
When being filled with seawater in plastic film tube 13, the plastic film tube 13 that struts it is related tighten elastic rubber band 14, be filled into plastic film Seawater in pipe 13 is more, elastic rubber band 14 to tighten stress bigger.The pump housing is into plastic film tube 13 after water-filling, sample plastic film bag 1 Interior to be gradually filled with seawater, then the pump housing is stopped, and flows out the seawater in plastic film tube 13, plastic film bag loses the branch that seawater is tightened Support, the constriction plus elastic rubber band 14 to sample plastic film bag 1, seawater is set to pass through the non-return valve 8 of barrier piece 3 then from the port of export 4 non-return valve 8 flows out.During seawater outflow, the Solid content in seawater stays in filter chamber 6 by filter layer 5.Pass through the pump housing Water-filling and stopping, being repeated, and then cause sample plastic film bag 1 constantly water inlet and draining, ensure that filter layer 5 can be filtered sufficient The seawater Solid content enough sampled.
The spirality structure of plastic film tube 13 is coiled on the outer wall of sample plastic film bag 1.Made and sampled by using plastic film material The main material of device, the medical disposable material of sampling material is formd, cross pollution can be prevented by not reused after sampling.
When plastic film tube 13 is not filled with seawater, due to the elastic-restoring force of elastic rubber band 14, sample plastic film bag 1 and plastic film tube 13 inner chambers are in shrivelled state by constriction.
Filter layer 5 is made up of sponge or nylon filter.
The non-return valve 8 respectively set on entrance point 2, on barrier piece 3 and on the port of export 4 allows seawater in same direction Unidirectionally by the way that the direction passed through is to point to the port of export 4 from entrance point 2.
Non-return valve 8 includes the mouth of pipe 9 and the ball 11 being arranged in the mouth of pipe 9, the caliber of the one end of the mouth of pipe 9 are less than rubber The sphere diameter of ball 11, the other end of the mouth of pipe 9 are provided with Turbogrid plates 10, and one end of a spring 12 is pressed on Turbogrid plates 10, and the other end supports It is pressed in ball 11.Check valve is acted on using the elastic deformation of ball 11, can be with the appropriate squeezing action of spring 12 Ball 11 is set to be sealed in the thin portion of the mouth of pipe 9.When the power of seawater extruding ball 11 is more than the elastic force of spring 12, ball 11 is just Do not open, seawater can be with natural flowing.
Sample plastic film bag 1 is columnar structured when being full of seawater.Product plastic film bag top connects cable 15, sample plastic film bag 1 Hang counterweight 16 in bottom.Cable 15 is acted on by the sinking of cable laying and counterweight 16, sample plastic film bag 1 is descended to needs Depth.The pump housing is fixed on cable 15, and the pump housing electrically connects controller and power supply by cable 15.
Sample plastic film bag 1 is separated into filter chamber 6 and seawater chamber 7 by barrier piece 3, and filter layer 5 is arranged in filter chamber 6.Cross Filter chamber 6 and seawater chamber 7 can preserve seawater Solid content and former state seawater respectively, and separator sheets play compartmentation, ensure same Sampler can take two kinds of samples simultaneously.
The desirable embodiment according to the present invention is enlightenment above, and by above-mentioned description, related personnel completely can be with Without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention', various changes and amendments are carried out.The technical scope of this invention The content being not limited on specification, it is necessary to determine the technical scope according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. full-automatic seawater sample acquisition filter system, it is characterised in that including:Sample plastic film bag, the sample plastic film Bag is connected with cable and counterweight, sets barrier piece in the sample plastic film bag, on the entrance point of the sample plastic film bag, barrier piece One non-return valve is respectively set on the upper and port of export, and the sample plastic film bag inner chamber sets at least one layer of filter at the port of export Layer;
    The sample plastic film bag outer wall it is circular be stained with plastic film tube, described plastic film tube one end is connected with the pump housing, the pump housing energy Enough that seawater is pumped into plastic film tube, along the plastic film tube axis bearing of trend, an elastic rubber band is adhered fixed in the plastic film On the tube wall of pipe;
    When being filled with seawater in plastic film tube, the plastic film tube that struts it is related tighten the elastic rubber band, be filled into plastic film tube Seawater is more, the elastic rubber band to tighten stress bigger.
  2. A kind of 2. full-automatic seawater sample acquisition filter system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The plastic film tube Spirality structure is coiled on the sample plastic film bag outer wall.
  3. A kind of 3. full-automatic seawater sample acquisition filter system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:When the plastic film When Guan Wei is filled with seawater, due to the elastic-restoring force of the elastic rubber band, sample plastic film bag and plastic film tube cavity are by constriction In shrivelled state.
  4. A kind of 4. full-automatic seawater sample acquisition filter system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The filter layer It is made up of sponge or nylon filter.
  5. A kind of 5. full-automatic seawater sample acquisition filter system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The entrance point The non-return valve respectively set on upper, described barrier piece and on the port of export allow seawater in same direction unidirectionally by, The direction passed through is to point to the port of export from entrance point.
  6. A kind of 6. full-automatic seawater sample acquisition filter system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The single-direction balls Valve includes the mouth of pipe and the ball being arranged in the mouth of pipe, and the caliber of described mouth of pipe one end is less than the sphere diameter of ball, the pipe The mouth other end is provided with Turbogrid plates, and one end of a spring is pressed on Turbogrid plates, and the other end is pressed in ball.
  7. A kind of 7. full-automatic seawater sample acquisition filter system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sample modeling Film bag is columnar structured when being full of seawater.
  8. A kind of 8. full-automatic seawater sample acquisition filter system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sample modeling Film bag top connects cable, and the counterweight is hung in the sample plastic film bag bottom.
  9. A kind of 9. full-automatic seawater sample acquisition filter system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pump housing is consolidated It is scheduled on cable, the pump housing electrically connects controller and power supply by cable.
  10. A kind of 10. full-automatic seawater sample acquisition filter system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The barrier The sample plastic film bag is separated into filter chamber and seawater chamber by piece, and the filter layer is arranged in the filter chamber.
CN201710852060.XA 2017-09-19 2017-09-19 Full-automatic seawater sample collecting and filtering system Active CN107441786B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710852060.XA CN107441786B (en) 2017-09-19 2017-09-19 Full-automatic seawater sample collecting and filtering system

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CN107441786A true CN107441786A (en) 2017-12-08
CN107441786B CN107441786B (en) 2020-06-23

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009168595A (en) * 2008-01-16 2009-07-30 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Sample injector
CN104458337A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-03-25 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Suction type membrane filtration suspended particle trap for marine environmental monitoring
CN204789033U (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-11-18 天津宏金澎环保科技有限公司 High accuracy water quality testing sampler
CN105092309A (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-11-25 河北晨晓工业自动化设备有限公司 Pneumatic under-tank sampler free of tank cleaning
CN205719633U (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-11-23 易安蓝焰煤与煤层气共采技术有限责任公司 Down-hole microorganism sampler
CN206348170U (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-07-21 於航成 It is a kind of that depth of water original state water sample collection instrument is determined based on wireless communication technology
CN206440495U (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-08-25 宋居可 Depth sampler

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009168595A (en) * 2008-01-16 2009-07-30 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Sample injector
CN104458337A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-03-25 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Suction type membrane filtration suspended particle trap for marine environmental monitoring
CN204789033U (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-11-18 天津宏金澎环保科技有限公司 High accuracy water quality testing sampler
CN105092309A (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-11-25 河北晨晓工业自动化设备有限公司 Pneumatic under-tank sampler free of tank cleaning
CN205719633U (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-11-23 易安蓝焰煤与煤层气共采技术有限责任公司 Down-hole microorganism sampler
CN206348170U (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-07-21 於航成 It is a kind of that depth of water original state water sample collection instrument is determined based on wireless communication technology
CN206440495U (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-08-25 宋居可 Depth sampler

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