CN107441734A - It is a kind of can the building blocks external member built of various dimensions - Google Patents
It is a kind of can the building blocks external member built of various dimensions Download PDFInfo
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- CN107441734A CN107441734A CN201710734311.4A CN201710734311A CN107441734A CN 107441734 A CN107441734 A CN 107441734A CN 201710734311 A CN201710734311 A CN 201710734311A CN 107441734 A CN107441734 A CN 107441734A
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- module
- coupling part
- coupling
- public
- building blocks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
- A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
- A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
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Abstract
The present invention propose it is a kind of can the building blocks external member built of various dimensions, including the first module, the top surface (T) of first module have by module bodies protrude by the first coupling short column (C1) form public coupling part (M), first module bodies are configured to cylinder or the cylinder with rectangular cross section with rounded corners, the radius of the fillet is equal to the radius of the cylinder, and the bottom surface (U) of first module is configured to have by multiple ribs (r) and/or the second coupling short column (C2) concave surface of female coupling part (F) that forms, and have on the side (S) of first module one or more by the first coupling short column (C1) form public coupling part (M).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building blocks external member, it is more particularly to a kind of can the building blocks external member built of various dimensions.
Background technology
Block toy is that polylith building blocks are built to a kind of toy for realizing the intention for the person of building together.It is more in order to build
The various toy of kind, it will usually have the different multiple modules of specification, design, such as the top surface that Fig. 1 is A modules, have multiple convex
The coupling short column h risen.Fig. 2 is the bottom surface of A modules, has concave surface, has one or more raised coupling short columns in concave surface
I, the side wall in concave surface have multiple ribs.Fig. 3 is the top surface of B modules, and it is B modules to have multiple raised coupling short column j, Fig. 4
Bottom surface, there is concave surface, there are one or more raised coupling short column k in concave surface.
There are two kinds using the building blocks mode of building of prior art：
A modules building in itself：Bottom surface side wall is added by the coupling short column h of A module top surfaces and the coupling short column i of bottom surface again
Rib to form frictional force to couple and built.
A modules top surface is built with B module bottom surfaces：Couple to form frictional force to realize with coupling short column h by coupling short column k
Build.
In addition, it is also proposed that many positive bottom surfaces similar to modules similar as modules A and module B are mutually combined
Build mode.Self-evident, the components of these modules is all limited to the mode of building that tow sides intercouple and realize, and
Lateral side regions as the building blocks of various dimensions are but designed and utilized without carrying out accordingly.Further according to probability analysis, only two
The various combinations in individual face cause building for multidimensional building blocks not only to have very much limitation, and can produce in actual applications
Many difficulties, so as to can not further be applied to the imagination enriched of player in the building process of player, especially without
The imagination that method plays a part of fully exploitation child player realizes that omnibearing stereo is built and conception.
Therefore provide a kind of various dimensions, can positive and negative, side can arbitrarily give the rein to imagination the building blocks external member freely built,
Ensure building blocks various dimensions build in the free degree, just turn into a urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
The present invention propose it is a kind of can the building blocks external member built of various dimensions, including the first module, the top surface of first module
With the public coupling part being made up of the first coupling short column protruded by module bodies, first module bodies are configured to cylinder
Or the cylinder with rectangular cross section with rounded corners, the radius of the fillet are equal to the radius of the cylinder, first mould
The bottom surface of block is configured to the concave surface of female coupling part being made up of multiple ribs and/or the second coupling short column, and described the
There are one or more public coupling parts being made up of the first coupling short column on the side of one module.
Inventive conception is that in order to realize various dimensions, can positive and negative, side can arbitrarily give the rein to imagination and freely take
The building blocks external member built, ensure building blocks various dimensions build in the free degree, propose a kind of building blocks external member, it includes the first module, the
One modular character is that in addition to the coupling of positive and negative both direction is possible, the public coupling part for also providing side is used for side for it
The possibility of coupling, and the side public affairs coupling part with varying number is also realized with the diversity of the size of the first module bodies
A variety of patterns, abundant selection possibility is provided for side overlap joint is extending transversely, the also thinking for player provides abundant
Imagination space.
Advantageously, the height of first module bodies is equal to the overall diameter of the first module cylinder.It is possible thereby to
Greatly expand the free degree built and flexibility.
Advantageously, in the case where the main body of first module is configured to cylinder, have on the side of the module
There is 1,2,3 or 4 public coupling part being made up of the first coupling short column.
Advantageously, female coupling part of first module is limited by four ribs.
Advantageously for first mould on side with two public coupling parts being made up of the first coupling short column
Block, described two public coupling parts are just opposed or its center line in one plane at an angle of 90.
Advantageously for having 3 first modules of public coupling part being made up of the first coupling short column on side,
Two of which public affairs coupling part is just opposed, the 3rd with above-mentioned two public affairs coupling part at an angle of 90.
Advantageously for having 4 first modules of public coupling part being made up of the first coupling short column on side,
Wherein described 4 public coupling parts are opposed two-by-two.
Advantageously, it is configured to the cylinder with rectangular cross section with rounded corners in the main body of first module
Under, the top surface of the module has the public coupling part being made up of multiple the first coupling short columns protruded by module bodies, bottom surface structure
As the concave surface of the female coupling part limited with respective numbers by the second coupling short column and multiple ribs, on the side of the module
The public coupling part being made up of the described first coupling short column with the quantity directly proportional to side size.
Advantageously, the male coupling part and female coupling part are coupled as being interference fitted.
Advantageously, in addition to the second module, the top surface of second module and bottom surface all have by one or more by mould
One or more public coupling parts that the first coupling short column that block main body protrudes is formed.Wherein, the second module provides tow sides
Still two sides is all to form public coupling part to overlap joint property, therefore the module is relatively specific for the male and female conversion in splicing,
The module or block combiner for being only left vacant female coupling part can be connected with it.
Advantageously, the height of second module bodies is equal to the half of the height of first module bodies.
In the case of all only having a public coupling part advantageously for top surface and bottom surface, second module is by inside and outside
Two sleeves form and have ribs between the sleeve.
Advantageously, in addition to the 3rd module, the top surface of the 3rd module has and dashed forward by one or more by module bodies
One or more public coupling parts that the first coupling short column gone out is formed, the bottom surface of the 3rd module have by one or more the
Two couple female coupling part (F) that short columns and/or multiple ribs are formed and are configured to concave surface, wherein the height of the 3rd module bodies
Half of the degree equal to the height of first module bodies.
The overlap joint property and the one or more public coupling parts of top surface composition of 3rd module offer tow sides, and bottom surface structure
Into one or more female coupling parts, in the case where coupling part is relatively more, can be used during splicing as substrate, than
If as spliced an automobile, main body that can be as vehicle or chassis.Especially since the presence of the 3rd module so that
The switching effect of second module becomes particularly evident.
In addition, the present invention also propose it is a kind of can the building blocks external member built of various dimensions, including：
First module, the top surface of first module have one first coupling protruded by being configured to the main body of cylinder
The public coupling part that short column is formed, the bottom surface of first module are configured to the recessed of the female coupling part being made up of multiple ribs
Face, and there is the public coupling for the respective numbers being made up of 1,2,3 or 4 first coupling short column on the side of first module
Conjunction portion, wherein the height of the cylinder-shaped body and overall diameter are equal in magnitude；
Second module, the top surface of second module and bottom surface all have the protruded by one or more by module bodies
One or more public coupling parts that one coupling short column is formed；
3rd module, the top surface of the 3rd module have the first coupling protruded by one or more by module bodies short
One or more public coupling parts that post is formed, the bottom surface of the 3rd module are configured to short by the coupling of one or more second
Female coupling part that post and/or multiple ribs are formed and it is configured to concave surface；
Wherein, for first module, the second module and the 3rd module, in approximately the same plane adjacent two it is similar
Twice of the distance between central point of coupling part and the body height of the 3rd module, the body height of second module
Twice and the first module bodies height size it is equal.
The design of present design is, in order to realize various dimensions, can positive and negative, side can arbitrarily give the rein to imagination from
By the building blocks external member built, ensure building blocks various dimensions build in the free degree, propose a kind of can substantially include three generic modules
Building blocks external member, wherein the first module is characterised by, it except positive and negative both direction coupling may in addition to, side is also provided
Public coupling part be used for side surface coupling possibility, and with varying number side public affairs coupling part the first module proposition,
Abundant selection possibility is provided for side overlap joint is extending transversely, the also thinking for player provides abundant imagination space；
Second module provides the overlap joint property of tow sides, but two sides is all to form public coupling part, therefore the module is relatively specific for
Male and female conversion in splicing, the module or block combiner for being only left vacant female coupling part can be connected with it；
Additionally include the 3rd module, the 3rd module provides the overlap joint property of tow sides and top surface forms one or more public couplings
Portion, and bottom surface forms one or more female coupling parts, can conduct during splicing in the case where coupling part is relatively more
Substrate uses, such as if one automobile of splicing, main body that can be as vehicle or chassis；The public affairs of all three last modules
Coupling part and female coupling part can all intercouple that is, its size is mutually matched, specifically, in exactly three kinds of modules
Any coupling part suitable position can coupling part size corresponding with other operational blocks which partition systems as one man matched,
Such as it is configured to interference-fit type coupling, in addition, also passing through the main body chi to first module, the second module and the 3rd module
The restriction of very little and mutual relation, that is, the height of the cylinder-shaped body of first module and overall diameter size phase
Deng；The body height of 3rd module is equal to the body height of second module and equal to first module bodies height
The half of degree, this arbitrarily realize that one-to-one, multi-to-multi coupling may between module.
Advantageously, described building blocks external member can also include a kind of remodeling of the first module, the top surface of this first module
With two public coupling parts being made up of two first coupling short columns, bottom surface is configured to have two by two second coupling short columns
The concave surface of the female coupling part formed with multiple ribs, there are two public couplings being made up of two first coupling short columns on larger side
Conjunction portion.This remodeling of first module is particularly suitable for application as carrying out the adapter of 90 ° of extensions, because if one carries two
After the module or block combiner of idle public coupling part are connected with the module, it is possible to further develop into an equidirectional public affairs
The possibility of the public coupling part of side connection is expanded while coupling part again.
Advantageously, the male coupling part of the top surface of the 3rd module and female coupling part quantity of the bottom surface is equal and position
Put one-to-one corresponding.So, it is possible to achieve the complete overlap joints of two identical modules (all public coupling parts all with it is all right
The female coupling part coupling answered) or part overlap joint.Wherein, the overlap joint can be run-in index or rectilinear.
Advantageously, top surface and bottom surface all only have second mould of a public coupling part being made up of the first coupling short column
Block is made up of inside and outside two sleeves and has ribs between the sleeve.The effect of ribs has two, on the one hand may be used
To cause the structure of the module to be more firmly less likely to be damaged, for example fall accidentally to be stepped on the ground and will not also trample on, because
Ribs can play a part of obviously increasing robustness；On the other hand, the appearance of ribs also causes in module
Between part relative to the junction portion more overstriking at both ends, that is, size is bigger, strengthens feel so that grafting is more convenient,
And the stopper section of grafting process is also formed relative to the ledge of the centre of junction portion, that is, is inserted during control coupling
Depth.
Advantageously for first mould on side with two public coupling parts being made up of the first coupling short column
Block, described two public coupling parts are just opposed or its center line in one plane at an angle of 90.For just opposed this
Situation, such first module just realize a right-angled intersection point in one plane, be highly suitable for other four
Individual module or block combiner carry out cross connection, and wherein this right-angled intersection point includes being mutually perpendicular to 3 scattered public couplings in 90 °
Conjunction portion and 1 female coupling part.Naturally, if possible the combination of other male and female coupling parts such as two hectograms are female, 3 mother, 1 male, 4 mothers with
And 4 Gongdu be admissible.In addition, in the case of both are in 90 °, the module is just being used on the connector of 90 ° of connections.
Advantageously for having 3 first modules of public coupling part being made up of the first coupling short column on side,
Two of which public affairs coupling part is just opposed, the 3rd with above-mentioned two public affairs coupling part at an angle of 90.Such first module is real
It is possible to have showed the coupling in five directions in three-dimensional six direction, has been highly suitable for being positioned over and finally constructs the finished product to be formed
A face close to middle part.
Advantageously for first module on side with 4 public coupling parts being made up of the first coupling short column, wherein
4 public coupling parts are opposed two-by-two.Such first module is realized in three-dimensional whole six directions coupling possibility,
It is highly suitable for being positioned over the last core for constructing the building blocks works to be formed.
Advantageously for the 3rd module, the rib includes the rib for being formed in the concave surface surrounding and connects described the
The rib of two coupling short columns.Wherein, on the one hand ribs can be played a part of by being formed in the rib of the concave surface surrounding so that concave surface
Periphery inclination internally is less likely to occur, especially such as fall in the case of being stepped on the ground by people's imprudence pin, the opposing party
Face, also act as the effect for being combined with the second coupling short column or other ribs and collectively forming female coupling part.Wherein, described second is connected
That is rib that coupling short column is either formed between short column and short column or is formed between short column and recess periphery is same
On the one hand ribs can be played a part of, the effect is different from the effect of concave surface surrounding ribs, and the effect mainly can be with
It is disconnected to prevent that module is integrally broken off or broken.
Advantageously, the male coupling part and female coupling part are coupled as being interference fitted.The interference fit mainly according to
Realize that interference fit ensures building blocks during grafting by clamping frictional force caused by extruding by female coupling part by male coupling part
Keep centre position (such as during grafting) or final position of fixation (when a grafting article finally completes).
Interference fit cause in building blocks build process feel it is more preferable so that step by step build more perception of accomplishment.
Advantageously, it is characterised in that all module edges are configured to fillet.Fillet causes building blocks during building
Feel and sense of touch are more friendly.
Advantageously, the first coupling short column for being configured to public coupling part is configured to cylinder.Cylinder first couples short column
Advantage is, when male coupling part with female coupling part is one-to-one couple in the case of both can carry out 360 ° around common axis
The rotation at angle.Certainly it is other that such as there is triangle, square, pentagon, hexagon, the coupling short column of N polygonal crosssections
It is and admissible.
In addition, the present invention also propose it is a kind of can the building blocks external member built of various dimensions, including：
First module, the top surface of first module have a public coupling part being made up of one first coupling short column,
The bottom surface of first module is configured to the concave surface with a female coupling part being made up of multiple ribs, and in first mould
There is the public coupling part for the respective numbers being made up of 1,2,3 or 4 first coupling short column, wherein described any on the side of block
In the case that two are realized corresponding top/bottom tandem type coupling with identical or different numbers of sides public affairs coupling part, in institute
Stating any two on the male part to be formed, the distance between adjacent midpoint of public coupling part is equal to the mark at grade
Quasi- interval (d)；
Second module, the top surface of second module and bottom surface all have couples what short column was formed by one or more first
One or more public coupling parts, wherein on the same face in the case of multiple coupling parts, the midpoints of adjacent two coupling parts it
Between interval be equal to the normal space (d)；
3rd module, the top surface of the 3rd module have one or more be made up of the coupling short column of one or more first
Individual public coupling part, the bottom surface of the 3rd module is configured to have couples short column and/or multiple rib structures by one or more second
Into female coupling part and be configured to concave surface, the interval between the midpoint of adjacent two similar coupling parts is configured to normal space
(d)；
Wherein, can be with each female coupling for first module, the second module and the 3rd module, each male coupling part
Conjunction portion couples, to realize the free splicing between each module.
The design of present design is, in order to realize various dimensions, can positive and negative, side can arbitrarily give the rein to imagination from
By the building blocks external member built, ensure building blocks various dimensions build in the free degree, propose a kind of can substantially include three generic modules
Building blocks external member, wherein the 3rd module provides the overlap joint property of tow sides and top surface forms one or more public coupling parts,
And bottom surface forms one or more female coupling parts, in the case where coupling part is relatively more, base can be used as during splicing
Plate uses, such as if one automobile of splicing, main body that can be as vehicle or chassis；Second module is also to provide positive and negative two
Still two sides is all to form public coupling part to the overlap joint property in face, therefore the male and female that the module is relatively specific in splicing turns
Change, the module or block combiner for being only left vacant female coupling part can be connected with it；Additionally include the first module, the
One module is characterised by that in addition to the coupling of positive and negative both direction is possible, the public coupling part for also providing side is used for side for it
The possibility of face coupling, and the proposition of the first module of the side public affairs coupling part with varying number, laterally expand for side overlap joint
Exhibition provides abundant selection possibility, and the also thinking for player provides abundant imagination space, all three last modules
Male coupling part and female coupling part can all intercouple that is, its size is mutually matched, be exactly three kinds of modules specifically
Any of coupling part suitable position can coupling part size corresponding with other operational blocks which partition systems as one man carry out
Matching, such as it is configured to interference-fit type coupling, in addition, also by limiting either in the module in single multiple coupled portion also
Be spacing between the central point that the similar coupling part of any two on the modular assembly formed afterwards is combined by modules all etc.
In normal pitch (d), this arbitrarily realize that one-to-one, multi-to-multi coupling may between module.
Advantageously, the male coupling part of the top surface of the 3rd module and female coupling part quantity of the bottom surface is equal and position
Put one-to-one corresponding.So, it is possible to achieve the complete overlap joints of two identical modules (all public coupling parts all with it is all right
The female coupling part coupling answered) or part overlap joint.Wherein, the overlap joint can be run-in index or rectilinear.
Advantageously, top surface and bottom surface all only have described in the unique one public coupling part being made up of the first coupling short column
Second module is made up of inside and outside two sleeves and has ribs between the sleeve.The effect of ribs has two, and one
Aspect can cause the structure of the module to be more firmly less likely to be damaged, for example fall accidentally to be stepped on the ground and will not also step on
It is bad, because ribs can play a part of obviously increasing robustness；On the other hand, the appearance of ribs also causes mould
The center section of block is relative to the junction portion more overstriking at both ends, that is, size is bigger, strengthens feel so that grafting is more
It is convenient, and the stopper section of grafting process is also formed relative to the ledge of the centre of junction portion, that is, control coupling
When the depth inserted.
Advantageously for first mould on side with two public coupling parts being made up of the first coupling short column
Block, described two public coupling parts are just opposed or its center line in one plane at an angle of 90.For just opposed this
Situation, such first module just realize a right-angled intersection point in one plane, be highly suitable for other four
Individual module or block combiner carry out cross connection, and wherein this right-angled intersection point includes being mutually perpendicular to 3 scattered public couplings in 90 °
Conjunction portion and 1 female coupling part.Naturally, if possible the combination of other male and female coupling parts such as two hectograms are female, 3 mother, 1 male, 4 mothers with
And 4 Gongdu be admissible.In addition, in the case of both are in 90 °, the module is just being used on the connector of 90 ° of connections.
Advantageously for having 3 first modules of public coupling part being made up of the first coupling short column on side,
Two of which public affairs coupling part is just opposed, the 3rd with above-mentioned two public affairs coupling part at an angle of 90.Such first module is real
It is possible to have showed the coupling in five directions in three-dimensional six direction, has been highly suitable for being positioned over and finally constructs the finished product to be formed
A face close to middle part.
Advantageously for first module on side with 4 public coupling parts being made up of the first coupling short column, wherein
4 public coupling parts are opposed two-by-two.Such first module is realized in three-dimensional whole six directions coupling possibility,
It is highly suitable for being positioned over the last core for constructing the building blocks works to be formed.
Advantageously for the 3rd module, the rib includes the rib for being formed in the concave surface surrounding and connects described the
The rib of two coupling short columns.Wherein, on the one hand ribs can be played a part of by being formed in the rib of the concave surface surrounding so that concave surface
Periphery inclination internally is less likely to occur, especially such as fall in the case of being stepped on the ground by people's imprudence pin, the opposing party
Face, also act as the effect for being combined with the second coupling short column or other ribs and collectively forming female coupling part.Wherein, described second is connected
That is rib that coupling short column is either formed between short column and short column or is formed between short column and recess periphery is same
On the one hand ribs can be played a part of, the effect is different from the effect of concave surface surrounding ribs, and the effect mainly can be with
It is disconnected to prevent that module is integrally broken off or broken.
Advantageously, the male coupling part and female coupling part are coupled as being interference fitted.The interference fit mainly according to
Realize that interference fit ensures building blocks during grafting by clamping frictional force caused by extruding by female coupling part by male coupling part
Keep centre position (such as during grafting) or final position of fixation (when a grafting article finally completes).
Interference fit cause in building blocks build process feel it is more preferable so that step by step build more perception of accomplishment.
Advantageously, it is characterised in that all module edges are configured to fillet.Fillet causes building blocks during building
Feel and sense of touch are more friendly.
Advantageously, the first coupling short column for being configured to public coupling part is configured to cylinder.Cylinder first couples short column
Advantage is, when male coupling part with female coupling part is one-to-one couple in the case of both can carry out 360 ° around common axis
The rotation at angle.Certainly it is other that such as there is triangle, square, pentagon, hexagon, the coupling short column of N polygonal crosssections
It is and admissible.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described.It should be evident that drawings in the following description only describe
The part of the embodiment of the present invention.These accompanying drawings are not restricted for the present invention, but are served exemplary.
Wherein：
Fig. 1 shows the top schematic diagram of existing building blocks external member A modules；
Fig. 2 shows the schematic bottom view of existing building blocks external member A modules；
Fig. 3 shows the top schematic diagram of existing building blocks external member B modules；
Fig. 4 shows the schematic bottom view of existing building blocks external member B modules；
Fig. 5 shows the stereogram according to the first form of implementation of the first module in building blocks external member proposed by the present invention with
View；
Fig. 6 shows the stereogram of the second form of implementation according to the first module in building blocks external member proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 7 shows the stereogram of the 3rd form of implementation according to the first module in building blocks external member proposed by the present invention；；
Fig. 8 shows the stereogram of the 4th form of implementation according to the first module in building blocks external member proposed by the present invention；；
Fig. 9 shows the stereogram of the 5th form of implementation according to the first module in building blocks external member proposed by the present invention；
Figure 10 shows to show according to the top surface of the special embodiment of the first module one in building blocks external member proposed by the present invention
It is intended to；
Figure 11 shows the schematic bottom view of the special embodiment of the first module in Figure 10；
Figure 12 shows the side schematic view of the special embodiment of the first module in Figure 10.
Figure 13 shows the stereogram according to the second module in building blocks external member proposed by the present invention；
Figure 14 shows the top schematic diagram according to the 3rd module in building blocks external member proposed by the present invention；
Figure 15 shows the schematic bottom view of the 3rd module in Figure 14；
Figure 16 shows the top surface signal according to a kind of form of implementation of the 3rd module in building blocks external member proposed by the present invention
Figure；
Figure 17 shows the schematic bottom view of the 3rd module in Figure 16.
Embodiment
According to it is proposed by the present invention can the building blocks external member built of various dimensions can include the first module.Fig. 5-9 show according to
The stereogram of five forms of implementation of the first module in building blocks external member proposed by the present invention, in addition additionally, Fig. 5 also illustrate
The lower view of one form of implementation, it is superfluous because lower view and the first embodiment of following four embodiment are essentially identical, therefore no longer
State.
Five the first different modules, its something in common are as shown in figures 5-9：The top surface T of these the first modules has
There is the one first coupling short column C protruded by being configured to the main body of cylinder1The public coupling part M formed, bottom surface U are configured to
Concave surface with the female coupling part F being made up of multiple rib r, its difference be on the S of side respectively with varying number (
This is respectively 1,2,3 and 4) the first coupling short column C1The public coupling part M of composition.The cylinder of wherein above-mentioned all first modules
The height and overall diameter of shape main body are equal in magnitude.
For example (for example Fig. 6, upper, Fig. 5 exists with the first module-cascade as described in Figure 6 in the first module as described in Figure 5
Under) in the case of, then the side S's of the first module described in the side S public affairs coupling part M and Fig. 6 of the first module described in Fig. 5
One of two public coupling part M can be in alignment up and down in the case where both rotate to certain angle, in the case
The distance between upper and lower two coupling part M center is equal to normal space d.Similarly it is also applied for other three realities of the first module
Apply example.
As can be seen, for having two public coupling part M the first module on the S of side, the two public coupling parts are just
Opposed (Fig. 7) or its center line are in one plane at an angle of 90 (Fig. 6)；For having 3 public coupling part M the on the S of side
One module, two of which public affairs coupling part M is just opposed, and the 3rd and above-mentioned two public affairs coupling part M at an angle of 90 (Fig. 8)；For
The first module with 4 public coupling part M on the S of side, wherein this 4 public coupling part M are opposed two-by-two (Fig. 9).
In addition alternatively, there can also be the special implementation shape of the first module according to building blocks external member proposed by the present invention
Formula.
As Figure 10,11 and 12 be shown respectively one according to the first module in building blocks external member proposed by the present invention it is especially real
Apply the top surface T schematic diagrames, bottom surface U schematic diagrames and side S schematic diagrames of form.The first module in Figure 10-12 and the in Fig. 5-9
The main distinction of one module is the difference of module bodies.As can seen above, the main body of the first module in Fig. 5-9 is configured to cylinder
The height of body and cylinder is equal to its overall diameter；And the main body of the special form of implementation of the first module described in Figure 10-12
It is configured to the cylinder with rectangular cross section with rounded corners, the wherein height of the main body is equal to the diameter of above-mentioned cylinder, and
The radius of the fillet is equal to the radius of above-mentioned cylinder.Had according to the top surface T of the first module of Figure 10-12 special form of implementation
There are two public coupling part M protruded by module bodies, the same as described above, they are equally by two first coupling short column C1Structure
Into, and the distance between the two public coupling part M center is equally equal to normal space d；In addition the bottom surface U of first module
It is configured to have two by 3 second coupling short column C2With 6 rib r female coupling part F formed concave surface, wherein the two female couplings
Two public coupling part M positions on conjunction portion F and above-mentioned top surface T correspond and the distance between its center is equally equal to standard
It is spaced d；In addition, have on larger side S by two first coupling short column C1The two public coupling part M formed, it is same this two
The distance between individual public coupling part M center is equally equal to normal space d.In addition, the rectangle with fillet of first module
The size of cross section is variable, so that the size of the special form of implementation of first module is also variable, such as
Be able to can also occur such as on the U of bottom surface as module bodies become large-sized with the embodiment described in Figure 10-12 differently
4th, there is the public coupling part M with bottom surface U respective numbers, while in side on top surface T in 6,8 or more female coupling part F
Occurs the public coupling part of more than 2 on the S of face.
In addition according to it is proposed by the present invention can the building blocks external member built of various dimensions can also include the second module.As Figure 13 shows
Go out the stereogram according to the second module in building blocks external member proposed by the present invention.As seen from Figure 13, the second module is characterised by,
Top surface T and bottom surface U has the first coupling short column C protruded by one or more by module bodies1The public coupling part M of composition.
In other words, for the coupling with above-mentioned first module or block combiner, the second module can only provide public coupling part M, therefore
Second module is relatively specific for the male and female conversion in splicing, can be connected with it and only be left vacant female coupling part
F module or block combiner.
Two the second modules are shown in Figure 13, its differ only in size and comprising coupling part M number difference.Its
In all only there is unique one for top surface T and bottom surface U by the first coupling short column C1The public coupling part M of composition situation, should
Second module is made up of inside and outside two sleeves and has ribs between two sleeves.
In addition, according to it is proposed by the present invention can the building blocks external member built of various dimensions can also include the 3rd module.Such as Figure 14
The top surface T and bottom surface U schematic diagrames of the 3rd module are shown respectively with Figure 15.Visible four different size of 3rd moulds from top to bottom
There is the cylinder first protruded by one or more by module bodies to couple short column C by block, the top surface T of the 3rd module1Form
One or more public coupling part M (being respectively 1,2,4,12 from top to bottom), the bottom surface U of the 3rd module is configured to as seen from Figure 15
With the second coupling short column C by one or more cylinders2And/or female coupling part F for forming of multiple rib r and structure on the whole
As concave surface.In addition from Figure 14 and 15, the top surface T of all four the 3rd modules male coupling part M and corresponding bottom surface U mother
Coupling part F quantity is equal and position corresponds.For having the feelings of multiple similar coupling parts on the same face of same module
Condition, the interval between the midpoint of adjacent two similar coupling parts are equally equal to normal space d.
Specifically, for uppermost 3rd module, the unique female coupling part F opposed with unique male coupling part M
Formed and limited by 4 rib r on the inside of concave surface；It is opposed with two public coupling part M for and then following 3rd module
Two female coupling part F are by 7 rib r on the inside of concave surface and 1 second coupling short column C2It is engaged and collectively forms and limit；For tight
Then the 3rd module below, the 4 female coupling part Fs opposed with 4 male coupling part M are by 13 rib r on the inside of concave surface and 3
Second coupling short column C2It is engaged and collectively forms and limit；Finally, for bottom 3rd module, with 12 public coupling parts
12 opposed M female coupling part F are by multiple rib r on the inside of concave surface and multiple second coupling short column C2It is engaged and collectively forms and limit
It is fixed.In the coupling short columns of this rib r and second C2It is specifically designed as to limit with corresponding public coupling part just opposed position
One just with public coupling part M be sized and configured to interference fit space.
In addition, as shown in figure 15, the rib r of the 3rd module is generally divided into the rib r for being formed in concave surface surrounding and connection second
Couple the rib r of short column.Wherein these ribs r can also play a part of ribs in addition to limiting female coupling part F effect,
The effect for being wherein formed in the rib r of concave surface surrounding is so that inclination internally is less likely to occur on the periphery of concave surface, especially
Such as in the case of falling and being stepped on the ground by people's imprudence pin；And connect the second coupling short column C2That is or it is formed in short column
Between short column or the rib that is formed between short column and recess periphery is mainly as the effect of ribs, can prevent
Module is integrally broken off or broken disconnected.
In addition, Figure 16 and Figure 17 are shown respectively according to a kind of special of the 3rd module in building blocks external member proposed by the present invention
The top surface T schematic diagrames and respective bottom surfaces U schematic diagrames of form of implementation.The 3rd module in Figure 16 and 17 in Figure 14 and Figure 15 with showing
Module differ only in, its top surface T male coupling part M and bottom surface U female coupling part F is not that quantity is equal and one by one
It is corresponding.As shown in figure 16, the top surface T of the 3rd module has two by the first coupling short column C1The public coupling part M of composition, and such as scheme
The bottom surface U of 3rd module shown in 17 has 6 by 7 second coupling short column C2The female coupling part for forming and limiting with multiple rib r
F, wherein two and that only two male coupling part M positions one-to-one corresponding of top surface in 6 female coupling part F.3rd module
This special type can build that offer is more freely and more to play spaces to block toy.For this bottom
The different situation of face U and top surface T male and female coupling part quantity, its position is not it is also contemplated that in the presence of being one-to-one situation.
Sum it up, meet following size relationship for above-mentioned first module, the second module and the 3rd module, i.e. same
(namely normal space d) is equal to the 3rd module at interval in one plane between the central point of two adjacent similar coupling parts
Twice of body height, equally equal to twice of body height of second module, and be exactly equal to the first module
Body height, that is to say, that the body height of the 3rd module is equal to the body height of the second module and is equal to the first module master
The half of body height.
In addition, the 3rd described in the accompanying drawings module provides the overlap joint property of tow sides and top surface forms one or more
Individual public coupling part, and bottom surface forms one or more female coupling parts, in the case where coupling part is relatively more, during splicing
It can be used as substrate, such as if one automobile of splicing, main body that can be as vehicle or chassis.Especially since
The presence of 3rd module so that the switching effect of the second module becomes particularly evident.
In addition, each male coupling part M of the first module, the second module and the 3rd module can be with each female coupling part F with mistake
The mode of cooperation of being full of realizes coupling to realize the free splicing between each module.And as 5-17 respectively schemes visible, all modules
Edge is configured to fillet.
To the described above of the embodiment proposed, professional and technical personnel in the field are enable to realize or using the present invention.
It should be appreciated that the feature disclosed in above example, in addition to the situation for having special instruction, can tie individually or mutually
Ground is closed to use.A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, herein
Defined in General Principle can realize in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.
Therefore, invention disclosed herein is not limited to disclosed specific embodiment, but is intended to appended right such as and wants
Ask the modification within the spirit and scope of the present invention that book limited.
Claims (13)
1. it is a kind of can the building blocks external member built of various dimensions, including the first module, the top surface (T) of first module have by module
What main body protruded couples short column (C by first1) form public coupling part (M), first module bodies be configured to cylinder or
Cylinder with rectangular cross section with rounded corners, the radius of the fillet are equal to the radius of the cylinder, first module
Bottom surface (U) be configured to have by multiple ribs (r) and/or the second coupling short column (C2) form female coupling part (F) concave surface, and
And have on the side (S) of first module one or more by the first coupling short column (C1) form public coupling part (M).
2. building blocks external member according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the height of first module bodies is equal to described the
The overall diameter of one module cylinder.
3. building blocks external member according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that be configured to round in the main body of first module
In the case of cylinder, there is 1,2,3 or 4 on the side of the module (S) by the first coupling short column (C1) form public coupling
Conjunction portion (M).
4. building blocks external member according to claim 3, it is characterised in that female coupling part (F) of first module is by four
Rib (r) limits.
5. building blocks external member according to claim 3, it is characterised in that two short by the first coupling for having on side
Post (C1) first module of public coupling part (M) that forms, described two public coupling parts (M) are just opposed or its center line
In one plane at an angle of 90.
6. building blocks external member according to claim 3, it is characterised in that for there are 3 on side (S) by the first coupling
First module for the public coupling part (M) that short column is formed, two of which public affairs coupling part (M) is just opposed, the 3rd and above-mentioned two
Individual public coupling part (M) is at an angle of 90.
7. building blocks external member according to claim 3, it is characterised in that for there are 4 on side (S) by the first coupling
Short column (C1) form public coupling part (M) first module, wherein 4 public coupling parts (M) are opposed two-by-two.
8. building blocks external member according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that be configured to have in the main body of first module
In the case of the cylinder for having rectangular cross section with rounded corners, the top surface (T) of the module has to be protruded by multiple by module bodies
The first coupling short column (C1) the public coupling part (M) that forms, bottom surface (U) be configured to have respective numbers by the second coupling short column
(C2) and the concave surface of female coupling part (F) that limits of multiple ribs (r), have on the side (S) of the module with side (S) size into
The public coupling part (M) being made up of the described first coupling short column of the quantity of direct ratio.
9. building blocks external member according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the male coupling part (M) and female coupling part
(F) be coupled as being interference fitted.
10. building blocks external member according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that also including the second module, second module
Top surface (T) and bottom surface (U) all there is the first coupling short column (C protruded by one or more by module bodies1) form one
Individual or multiple public coupling parts (M).
11. building blocks external member according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the height of second module bodies is equal to described
The half of the height of first module bodies.
12. building blocks external member according to claim 10, it is characterised in that all only have one for top surface (T) and bottom surface (U)
In the case of individual public coupling part (M), second module, which is made up of inside and outside two sleeves and had between the sleeve, to be added
Strong rib.
13. building blocks external member according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that also including the 3rd module, the 3rd module
Top surface (T) there is the first coupling short column (C protruded by one or more by module bodies1) form one or more public couplings
Conjunction portion (M), the bottom surface (U) of the 3rd module has couples short column (C by one or more second2) and/or multiple rib (r) structures
Into female coupling part (F) and be configured to concave surface, wherein the height of the 3rd module bodies is equal to first module bodies
Height half.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710734311.4A CN107441734A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | It is a kind of can the building blocks external member built of various dimensions |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710734311.4A CN107441734A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | It is a kind of can the building blocks external member built of various dimensions |
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| CN107441734A true CN107441734A (en) | 2017-12-08 |
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| CN201710734311.4A Pending CN107441734A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | It is a kind of can the building blocks external member built of various dimensions |
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| CN109276894A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-29 | 上海葡萄纬度科技有限公司 | Constructional pieces |
| CN109432801A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-03-08 | 上海葡萄纬度科技有限公司 | Toy building set |
| CN109966761A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-05 | 泛美科技(北京)有限公司 | A kind of magnetic building blocks that can be built with quick stereo |
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Application publication date: 20171208 |