CN107440159B - Suction equipment with metal fiber sheet - Google Patents

Suction equipment with metal fiber sheet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107440159B
CN107440159B CN201710751832.0A CN201710751832A CN107440159B CN 107440159 B CN107440159 B CN 107440159B CN 201710751832 A CN201710751832 A CN 201710751832A CN 107440159 B CN107440159 B CN 107440159B
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China
Prior art keywords
metal fiber
fiber sheet
metal
suction
atomized liquid
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CN201710751832.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107440159A (en
Inventor
王汝�
韩敬美
陈永宽
尚善斋
李志强
曾旭
雷萍
郑绪东
王程娅
朱东来
李寿波
汤建国
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China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710751832.0A priority Critical patent/CN107440159B/en
Publication of CN107440159A publication Critical patent/CN107440159A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a suction device with a metal fiber sheet, and belongs to the technical field of electronic aerosolization and the technical field of electric heating cigarettes. The suction device consists of a suction nozzle, an electronic atomization assembly and a battery assembly, wherein a metal fiber sheet is positioned in the electronic atomization assembly and is used for storing and heating atomized liquid to generate aerosol. The metal fiber sheet provided by the invention is used as a new heating element, and simultaneously replaces the functions of the existing nickel-chromium alloy and the existing oil storage cotton. The metal fiber has good electric conduction, heat conduction, magnetic conduction and high temperature resistance, and the atomized liquid can be stored with high porosity. The metal fiber has simple manufacturing method and low cost and is a preferable material for breaking through the bottleneck of the prior art.

Description

Suction equipment with metal fiber sheet
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of electronic aerosolization and the technical field of electric heating cigarettes, and particularly relates to a suction device with a metal fiber sheet.
Background
At present, electronic cigarette products mainly using an electronic atomization technology reach a technical bottleneck stage, and the used atomization heating elements mainly comprise nickel-chromium alloy and oil storage cotton or ceramic heating cups. However, after the nichrome and the oil storage cotton are used for a period of time, the nichrome can be burnt and blown, and even has the problems of abnormal sound or oil explosion and the like. The long-time use of the oil storage cotton can bring about the phenomenon of burnt paste, and even the problems of stagnation, cotton wool transfer and the like. In addition, the use of the ceramic heating cup can cause the phenomenon of oil leakage, so that the ceramic heating cup can not meet the performance requirement in the electronic cigarette. In summary, the heating element in the electronic cigarette has no new technical breakthrough, and the use of the existing materials is harmful to human bodies to a certain extent. Therefore, how to overcome the defects of the prior art is a problem to be solved in the technical field of electronic cigarette atomization and the technical field of electric heating cigarettes.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a suction apparatus with a metal fiber sheet, which aims to promote diversification of heating technology of electronic cigarettes and solve the problems caused by the existing materials. The metal fiber sheet provided by the invention is used as a new heating element, and simultaneously replaces the functions of the existing nickel-chromium alloy and the existing oil storage cotton. The metal fiber has good electric conduction, heat conduction, magnetic conduction and high temperature resistance, and the atomized liquid can be stored with high porosity. The metal fiber has simple manufacturing method and low cost and is a preferable material for breaking through the bottleneck of the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a suction device with metal fiber sheets consists of a suction nozzle, an electronic atomization assembly and a battery assembly, wherein the metal fiber sheets are positioned in the electronic atomization assembly and are used for storing and heating atomized liquid to generate aerosol.
The suction nozzle, the electronic atomization assembly and the battery assembly form the equipment, wherein the suction nozzle, the electronic atomization assembly and the battery assembly can form an openable or closed type respectively, and the openable means that each component can be detached independently and the internal element of each component can be replaced; the closed type means that the smoking set is integrated and is not detachable. In addition, the suction nozzle, the electronic atomization component and the battery component can be sequentially connected, can also be connected in parallel, and can form a linear structure, a telescopic structure, a folding structure and the like, and the electronic atomization device is not limited to the linear structure, the telescopic structure and the folding structure.
Wherein the metal fiber sheet is composed of metal fibers.
Wherein the metal fiber sheet has at least two layers of metal fibers arranged on the cross section of the metal fiber sheet.
Wherein the metal fiber sheet has a porosity of 10% to 95%, preferably a porosity of 80% to 95%.
Wherein the metal fiber sheets can store a certain amount of liquid, preferably oily liquid, with high porosity.
Wherein the resistance of the metal fiber sheet is 0.1 omega-4 omega, preferably 0.5 omega-2.0 omega.
Wherein the diameter of the metal fiber is 0.5 μm to 500 μm, preferably 20 μm to 100 μm.
Wherein the metal fiber can be composed of one or two metals of stainless steel, carbon steel, cast iron, copper, aluminum, nickel, iron-chromium-aluminum alloy, superalloy, aluminum oxide, titanium, lead and the like, and is not limited to the above materials. The shape may be long fiber, short fiber, coarse fiber, fine fiber, steel wool, profiled fiber, etc., and is not limited thereto. Preferably, the metal fiber is stainless steel, or the inner core is stainless steel, and the outer layer is copper.
The production process of the metal fiber is one or more of wire drawing and cutting methods, melting and drawing methods, bundling and drawing methods, scraping methods, cutting methods, thin steel wire cutting methods, cold-rolled strip steel shearing methods, steel ingot milling methods, molten steel rapid condensation methods and the like, and is not limited to the above.
Wherein the metal fiber sheet consists of 100-50000 metal fibers, preferably 1000-10000 metal fibers per square centimeter.
Wherein the metal fiber sheets are combined by one or more of twisting, pressing, sintering and the like of metal fibers, and are not limited thereto.
Wherein, the bottom of the electronic atomization component is provided with an air inlet, a base is arranged above the air inlet, a through hole communicated with the air inlet is arranged in the center of the base, and an input anode and an input cathode are arranged in the through hole; a central tube is arranged right above the central position of the base, an oil inlet is arranged at the lower part of the central tube, and a metal fiber sheet is arranged in the central tube; the space formed by the shell, the central tube and the base of the electronic atomization component is a liquid storage cavity, and the oil inlet is communicated with the liquid storage cavity.
Wherein, the air inlet hole can introduce the external space into the device to drive the aerosol atomized and heated by the metal fiber sheet to the suction nozzle.
The input positive electrode and the input negative electrode are used as intermediate pieces and are respectively connected with the metal fiber sheet and the battery component.
The battery assembly includes a battery (not shown) inside, and the battery material may be a lithium battery, a polymer energy source, a clean energy source, and other energy devices, preferably a lithium battery.
The base is used for isolating atomized liquid from leaking outside and wrapping the input anode and the input cathode. The base material can be metal, plastic or biodegradable material. Preferably plastic.
Wherein the suction nozzle can store, wrap and coat sensory materials and/or cooling materials, and the temperature of the cooled materials can be controlled to be 15-100 ℃, preferably 60-80 ℃, more preferably 15-40 ℃ through gas. The cooling material can be one or more of hydrogel, refrigerant, cooling ice bag, liquid nitrogen, honeycomb wet curtain paper, heat conduction silica gel sheet, polylactic acid and the like, but is not limited to the above.
Wherein the sensory material is sensory flavor substances and/or material composition loaded with the sensory flavor substances. The sensory flavor substances are tobacco, nicotine solution, nicotine salt, spice, essence and the like, and can also be various flavors, preferably tobacco or nicotine salt. The shape of the sensory material may be granular, paste, cylindrical, liquid or other irregular forms. Preferably in particulate form. By flavors and fragrances is meant a material that is taste or aroma as permitted by the regulations for consumption by an adult user, and may comprise extracts (e.g., tea extract, red date extract, peppermint extract, citric acid, cherry honey, rose essential oil, tobacco extract, etc.), aroma enhancers, sweetness inhibitors, single fragrances, and other additives of breath fresheners of vegetable, animal, mineral origin. They may be synthetic or naturally extracted monomeric compounds, or may be mixtures. They may take any form, for example liquid, powder or oil. The sensory material can be solid, liquid or gas, and can also be a mixture of three forms of substances. The sensory material may not have the above-mentioned taste, and the sensory material which can stimulate the sense belongs to the protection scope of the present patent.
Wherein, the liquid storage cavity forms a device with any shape which can hold atomized liquid.
Wherein the atomized liquid is composed of one or more of polyalcohol, water, alcohol, nicotine salt, essence, essential oil, etc., but is not limited thereto, wherein the polyalcohol is typically propylene glycol, glycerol, 1, 3-butanediol, 1, 4-butanediol, etc., and preferably propylene glycol, glycerol are used.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the equipment is sucked, external air enters the equipment, a battery in a battery assembly of the equipment is started to work, the battery transmits electric energy to the metal fiber sheet through the input positive electrode and the input negative electrode, and the metal fiber sheet converts the electric energy into heat energy by utilizing the characteristics of the material of the metal fiber sheet. Meanwhile, the metal fiber sheet stores atomized liquid (the atomized liquid is stored in the liquid storage cavity) entering the central tube through the oil inlet through the porous performance, at the moment, the metal fiber sheet heats the atomized liquid through heat energy and volatilizes aerosol, air entering the device from the air inlet hole drives the aerosol to the suction nozzle, the cooling material at the suction nozzle cools the aerosol, or the sensory material at the suction nozzle supplements the fragrance of the aerosol again, so that the smoke taste is richer, and finally the smoke is sucked by a user.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention uses the metal fiber sheet to replace the traditional heating wire and oil-absorbing cotton, and changes the phenomena of burning tobacco tar, transferring the oil-absorbing cotton wool, abnormal sound or oil frying in atomization in the electronic cigarette equipment. The metal fiber sheet has good electric conduction, heat conduction, magnetic conduction and high temperature resistance, and meanwhile, the atomized liquid can be stored with high porosity, so that the metal fiber sheet is more environment-friendly and is more beneficial to health when in use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a suction apparatus with a sheet of metal fibers according to the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals have the following meanings:
1. a suction nozzle; 2. an electronic atomizing assembly; 201. a central tube; 202. a liquid storage cavity; 203. a sheet of metal fibers; 204. an oil inlet; 205. inputting an anode; 206. inputting a negative electrode; 207. a base; 208. an air inlet hole; 3. and a battery assembly.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the following examples are illustrative of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. The specific techniques or conditions are not identified in the examples and are performed according to techniques or conditions described in the literature in this field or according to the product specifications. The materials or equipment used are conventional products available from commercial sources, not identified to the manufacturer.
Referring to fig. 1, a suction apparatus with a metal fiber sheet, comprising: the electronic atomizing device comprises a suction nozzle 1, an electronic atomizing assembly 2 and a battery assembly 3. The electronic atomizing assembly 2 includes a sheet of metal fibers 203 inside for storing and heating an atomized liquid to generate an aerosol for aspiration.
Wherein, the suction nozzle 1, the electronic atomization component 2 and the battery component 3 can respectively form an openable or closed type, and the openable type means that each component can be detached independently, and the internal element of each component can be replaced; the closed type means that the smoking set is integrated and is not detachable. The suction nozzle 1, the electronic atomizing assembly 2, and the battery assembly 3 may be connected in sequence, or may be connected in parallel, and may be formed in a linear structure, a telescopic structure, a folding structure, or the like, without being limited thereto.
The electronic atomization assembly 2 comprises a central tube 201, a liquid storage cavity 202, a metal fiber sheet 203, an oil inlet 204, an input anode 205, an input cathode 206, a base 207 and an air inlet 208.
Wherein the metal fiber sheet 203 is composed of metal fibers, and the metal fibers are arranged on the cross section of the metal fiber sheet to have at least two layers. The sheet of metal fibers 203 has a porosity of 10% -99%, preferably 80% -95%, and can store a quantity of liquid, preferably oily liquid, with a high porosity. The sheet of metal fibers 203 has a resistance of 0.1 to 10Ω, preferably 0.5 to 3.0Ω. The diameter of the metal fiber is 1-30 μm, preferably 5-10 μm.
Wherein the metal fiber can be composed of one or two metals of stainless steel, carbon steel, cast iron, copper, aluminum, nickel, iron-chromium-aluminum alloy, superalloy, aluminum oxide, titanium, lead and the like, and is not limited to the above materials. The shape may be long fiber, short fiber, coarse fiber, fine fiber, steel wool, profiled fiber, etc., and is not limited thereto. Preferably, the metal fiber is stainless steel, or the inner core is stainless steel, and the outer layer is copper.
The production process of the metal fiber comprises one or more of wire drawing and cutting methods, fusion drawing methods, bundling drawing methods, scraping methods, cutting methods, steel wire cutting methods, cold-rolled strip steel shearing methods, steel ingot milling or molten steel rapid condensation methods, leaching in acid and other methods, and is not limited to the above methods.
Wherein the metal fiber sheet 203 is composed of 100-50000 metal fibers per square centimeter, preferably 1000-10000 metal fibers.
Wherein the metal fiber sheets 203 are combined by one or more of twisting, pressing, sintering, etc. of metal fibers, and are not limited thereto.
In the present embodiment, the positional relationship of the respective elements inside the electronic atomizing assembly 2 is:
an air inlet 208 is arranged at the bottom of the electronic atomization assembly 2, a base 207 is arranged above the air inlet 208, a through hole communicated with the air inlet 208 is arranged in the center of the base 207, an input positive electrode 205 and an input negative electrode 206 are arranged in the through hole, and the input positive electrode 205 and the input negative electrode 206 can be fixed in the through hole or can be detachably arranged in the through hole, but are not limited to the through hole; a central tube 201 is arranged right above the central position of the base 207, and preferably, the central tube 201 is fixedly connected to the base 207; an oil inlet 204 is formed in the lower portion of the central tube 201, a metal fiber sheet 203 is arranged in the central tube 201, and the metal fiber sheet 203 is preferably fixed on the lower portion of the inner wall of the central tube 201; the residual space except the components in the electronic atomization assembly 2 forms a liquid storage cavity 202, namely, the space formed by the shell of the electronic atomization assembly 2, the central tube 201 and the base 207 is the liquid storage cavity 202, and the oil inlet 204 is communicated with the liquid storage cavity 202.
In the operation of the device of the invention, the air inlet 208 can introduce the external space into the device to drive the aerosol atomized and heated by the metal fiber sheet 203 to the suction nozzle 1. The input positive electrode 205 and the input negative electrode 206 are connected to the metal fiber sheet 203 and the battery assembly 3, respectively, as intermediate members.
When the device is sucked, external air enters the device, a battery (not shown) in the battery assembly of the device is started to operate, the battery transmits electric energy to the metal fiber sheet 203 through the input positive electrode 205 and the input negative electrode 206, and the metal fiber sheet 203 converts the electric energy into heat energy by utilizing the characteristics of the material of the metal fiber sheet. Meanwhile, the metal fiber sheet 203 stores the atomized liquid entering the central tube 201 through the oil inlet 204 through the porous property (the atomized liquid is stored in the liquid storage cavity 202), at this time, the metal fiber sheet 203 heats the atomized liquid through heat energy and volatilizes aerosol, air entering the device from the air inlet 208 drives the aerosol to the suction nozzle 1, the cooling material at the suction nozzle 1 cools the aerosol, or the sensory material at the suction nozzle 1 supplements the fragrance of the aerosol again, so that the smoke taste is richer, and finally the aerosol is sucked by a user.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. The suction equipment with the metal fiber sheet consists of a suction nozzle (1), an electronic atomization assembly (2) and a battery assembly (3), and is characterized in that the electronic atomization assembly (2) is internally provided with the metal fiber sheet (203) for storing atomized liquid and heating the atomized liquid to generate aerosol;
the metal fiber sheets are arranged in at least two layers in cross section;
an air inlet hole (208) is formed in the bottom of the electronic atomization assembly (2), a base (207) is arranged above the air inlet hole (208), a through hole communicated with the air inlet hole (208) is formed in the center of the base (207), and an input positive electrode (205) and an input negative electrode (206) are arranged in the through hole; a central tube (201) is arranged right above the central position of the base (207), an oil inlet (204) is arranged at the lower part of the central tube (201), and a metal fiber sheet (203) is arranged inside the central tube (201); the space formed by the shell, the central tube (201) and the base (207) of the electronic atomization assembly (2) is a liquid storage cavity (202), and the oil inlet (204) is communicated with the liquid storage cavity (202);
the suction nozzle can store, wrap and coat sensory materials and/or cooling materials; the porosity of the metal fiber sheet (203) is 10% -95%; the resistance of the metal fiber sheet (203) is 0.1 omega-4Ω;
each square centimeter of the metal fiber sheet (203) consists of 100-50000 metal fibers;
the input anode (205) is respectively connected with the metal fiber sheet (203) and the battery component (3), and the input cathode (206) is also respectively connected with the metal fiber sheet (203) and the battery component (3).
2. Suction device with metal fiber sheet according to claim 1, characterized in that the metal fiber sheet (203) consists of metal fibers with a diameter of 0.5 μm-500 μm.
3. The suction device with metal fiber sheet according to claim 1, characterized in that the metal fiber sheet (203) is composed of metal fibers made of one or two materials of carbon steel, cast iron, copper, aluminum, nickel, superalloy, aluminum oxide, titanium and lead.
4. Suction device with metal fiber sheet according to claim 1, characterized in that the suction nozzle (1) is stored, wrapped or coated with sensory material and/or cooling material to control the temperature of the gas passing through at 15-40 ℃.
5. The suction apparatus with metal fiber sheet according to claim 1, wherein the atomized liquid is gel-like or liquid-like; the atomized liquid is composed of one or more of polyalcohol, water, alcohol, nicotine salt, essence and essential oil; the polyalcohol is propylene glycol, glycerol, 1, 3-butanediol or 1, 4-butanediol.
CN201710751832.0A 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 Suction equipment with metal fiber sheet Active CN107440159B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019140683A1 (en) * 2018-01-22 2019-07-25 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司深圳分公司 Vaporization core and vaporizer
CN110101119A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-09 伍鹏飞 heating element and electronic cigarette
CN110664008B (en) * 2019-10-14 2022-04-05 深圳市新宜康科技股份有限公司 Atomization core for filling cotton linters and forming method thereof

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