CN107439165A - A kind of multi-functional agricultural products storage and preservation storehouse system - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional agricultural products storage and preservation storehouse system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107439165A CN107439165A CN201710506660.0A CN201710506660A CN107439165A CN 107439165 A CN107439165 A CN 107439165A CN 201710506660 A CN201710506660 A CN 201710506660A CN 107439165 A CN107439165 A CN 107439165A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- controller
- nitrogen
- warehouse
- temperature
- transmission line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
- A01F25/22—Ventilating arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
- A23B7/144—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
- A23B7/152—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere comprising other gases in addition to CO2, N2, O2 or H2O ; Elimination of such other gases
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/082—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising vinyl resins; comprising acrylic resins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/095—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/302—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising aromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of multi-functional agricultural products storage and preservation storehouse system, including warehouse, and serve the temperature control system in warehouse, gas componant control system, the temperature control system includes temperature display and controller, air-cooler, compressor, air-heater is shown and controller, air-heater, temperature transmission line, the gas componant control system includes nitrogen making machine, nitrogen detecting head, nitrogen is shown and controller, ethene is popped one's head in, ethylene removal display controller, ethylene-removing machine, the nitrogen detection probe is shown by the nitrogen of the nitrogen transmission line connection outside warehouse and controller, the ethylene-removing machine is shown by affiliated ethylene removal of the ethene transmission line connection outside warehouse and controller, warehouse plate is sandwich insulation material.By observing the change of storehouse composition of gases within, the setting of the various equipment of freezer is further adjusted, to determine whether to carry out human assistance ventilation, reaches optimal storage effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to preservation and freshness, specially a kind of multi-functional agricultural products storage and preservation storehouse system.
Background technology
According to data, China's fruit and vegetable food has 20%~35% proportion of goods damageds, grain in post harvest transport preservation process
8% or so, this differs greatly compared with the rear agricultural product commercialization Preservation Treatment proportion of goods damageds are adopted less than 5% by developed country, caused by
Loss is very surprising, it is seen then that in the storing processing link in agricultural product postpartum, China's relevant art research and applying also exists larger
Gap, carry out it is such research have very important realistic meaning.
Agricultural product post-harvest fruits belong to a kind of material with life body characteristicses, compared with other industrial products, to storing
The requirement of processing environment is more strict, and particularly fresh and alive fruit and vegetable food product extremely sensitive to reserve temperature and different is to temperature
There is larger difference in degree sensitiveness, apart from the temperature, relative humidity, ventilation, gas ingredients form and ratio, the temperature difference, light
According to etc. condition also seriously cause about normal vital metabolic.Such as fruit and vegetable food adopt after due to the mistake of storage environment gas ingredients
Tune cause anaerobic respiration, the acute variation due to the temperature difference cause Chilling Injury, grain due to moisture it is higher caused by temperature
Phenomena such as change, which all show holding of the storing processing link environment to agricultural product postpartum quality, has very important relation, stores
The discomfort of fortune processing environment often results in the heavy losses of later stage quality.
Therefore, such as there is an urgent need to a kind of storage space to possess temperature equalization, and the small i.e. temperature fluctuation value of the heating and cooling temperature difference is small, sees
It is convenient to examine product, keeps relative humidity in case, possesses temp regulating function, and the agricultural product storage of multiple species or kind can be carried out
Hide case.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to provide, a kind of to store various suitable potato class of the reserve temperature more than -2 DEG C (sweet
Potato, potato), water fruits and vegetables, a variety of fresh and live agricultural products such as Chinese medicine, reserve temperature, humidity, gas and disinfection indicator are entered
The multi-functional agricultural products storage and preservation storehouse system of row comprehensive control.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：
The multi-functional agricultural products storage and preservation storehouse of the present invention, including the temperature control system of warehouse and its inside, gas componant
Control system, temperature control system include temperature display and controller, and air-heater is shown and controller, by transmission line temperature
Show the temp probe, the compressor by its control of temperature display with control, reception positioned at store interior being connected with controller
Air-heater shows the air-heater with controller control, and gas measurement and control system is shown including nitrogen to be taken off with controller, ethene
Except display and controller, the nitrogen making machine mounted in store interior connects nitrogen machine by transmission line, and the ethene mounted in store interior takes off
Shown and controller except machine connects ethene by transmission line.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the module diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
There are pile pier, one end and air-introduced machine outlet in above-mentioned warehouse and the other end stretches into the air inducing in pile pier bottom portion
There are some exhaust ducts on pipe, induced duct.
Ethylene concentration value and the actual ethene in warehouse that correction ethene measure probe reflection is provided with above-mentioned warehouse are dense
The DHM2A types ventilation table of the error of angle value.
Monitoring and cooling：In storage, in the case that temperature is higher than storehouse temperature outside storehouse, with the rising of storehouse temperature,
When temperature sense probe senses that storehouse temperature is higher than the maximum temperature value of design temperature, by data wire, temperature display and control
Device 8 processed receives signal, and temperature display and controller 8 send signal instruction to compressor 10 and air-cooler 4, compressor 10 and cold
Blower fan 4 starts simultaneously after receiving to instruct, and air-cooler 4 is produced by conversion of the freon in compressor between gaseous state and liquid
Raw cold produces cold wind, and reaching reduces the effect of air and temperature of charge in storehouse, when temperature sense probe senses sky in storehouse
After minimum temperature of the temperature less than setting in gas, temperature sense probe is signaled to temperature display and controller 8, controller
After signal is received, compressor 10 and air-cooler 4 are issued instructions to by controller, compressor 10 and air-cooler 4 are receiving instruction
After shut down.In order to ensure the energy consumption of freezer normally and ensure cold storage effect, metope, ground and the ceiling in storehouse are using centre
Clip the heat-insulation layer being made up of polyurethane or polystyrene.
Gas generating unit：In order to detect in storehouse various gas componant contents in air, by the suction of gas analyzer tracheae
Gas port extracts air in storehouse, after being detected by gas analyzer, during obtained data signal transmission is popped one's head in nitrogen, and display
Device comes out obtained signal with numerical monitor.By observing the change of storehouse composition of gases within, the various of freezer are further adjusted
The setting of equipment, to determine whether to carry out human assistance ventilation, reach optimal storage effect.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of multi-functional agricultural products storage and preservation storehouse system, it is characterised in that including warehouse and serve the temperature control in warehouse
System processed, gas componant control system, the temperature control system include temperature display and controller, air-cooler, compressor, heat
Blower fan is shown connects the temperature outside warehouse by temperature transmission line with controller, air-heater, temperature transmission line, the temp probe
Display and controller, the gas componant control system include nitrogen making machine, nitrogen detecting head, nitrogen and shown and controller, ethene
Probe, ethylene removal are shown is located at storehouse with controller, ethylene-removing machine, the nitrogen detection probe by the connection of nitrogen transmission line
The nitrogen outside storehouse is shown and controller, affiliated second of the ethylene-removing machine by the connection of ethene transmission line outside warehouse
Alkene removing display and controller, warehouse plate are sandwich insulation material.
2. multi-functional agricultural products storage and preservation storehouse as claimed in claim 1 system, it is characterised in that the warehouse wall is by being incubated
Layer, the steel plate layer composition for being compounded in heat-insulation layer both sides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710506660.0A CN107439165A (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | A kind of multi-functional agricultural products storage and preservation storehouse system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710506660.0A CN107439165A (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | A kind of multi-functional agricultural products storage and preservation storehouse system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107439165A true CN107439165A (en) | 2017-12-08 |
Family
ID=60487110
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710506660.0A Pending CN107439165A (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | A kind of multi-functional agricultural products storage and preservation storehouse system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107439165A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201072276Y (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2008-06-11 | 国家农产品保鲜工程技术研究中心（天津） | Ice-cooling air-conditioning storing fresh-keeping device for agricultural products |
| CN201649749U (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2010-11-24 | 王日葵 | Wet cool air adjusting store with ripening acceleration function |
| CN105935018A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-09-14 | 四川省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Multi-functional agricultural product storing and fresh keeping storehouse |
-
2017
- 2017-06-28 CN CN201710506660.0A patent/CN107439165A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201072276Y (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2008-06-11 | 国家农产品保鲜工程技术研究中心（天津） | Ice-cooling air-conditioning storing fresh-keeping device for agricultural products |
| CN201649749U (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2010-11-24 | 王日葵 | Wet cool air adjusting store with ripening acceleration function |
| CN105935018A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-09-14 | 四川省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Multi-functional agricultural product storing and fresh keeping storehouse |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171208 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |