CN107439066A - Play membrane module and incomplete film-recovering machine - Google Patents
Play membrane module and incomplete film-recovering machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN107439066A CN107439066A CN201710251331.6A CN201710251331A CN107439066A CN 107439066 A CN107439066 A CN 107439066A CN 201710251331 A CN201710251331 A CN 201710251331A CN 107439066 A CN107439066 A CN 107439066A
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- skinning
- pin
- retainer plate
- pin retainer
- membrane module
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of membrane module and incomplete film-recovering machine, belongs to film recovery technology field.Playing membrane module includes fixed support, runing rest and at least one skinning needle assemblies, fixed support is rotatablely connected with runing rest, each skinning needle assemblies include skinning pin and are fixed on the skinning pin retainer plate of runing rest, skinning pin includes relative first end and the second end, first end is provided with the first thorn film portion, skinning pin retainer plate includes the first skinning pin retainer plate and the second skinning pin retainer plate, the diameter parallel of the axis of first skinning pin retainer plate and the second skinning pin retainer plate, skinning pin is slideably sheathed in the first skinning pin retainer plate and the second skinning pin retainer plate.Incomplete film-recovering machine plays membrane module including this.Skinning efficiency high, it is simple in construction, compact it is portable, power demand is small, production cost is low, can be widely applied in small-sized, decentralized Agriculture Production Modes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to film recovery technology field, and membrane module and incomplete film-recovering machine are played in particular to one kind.
Background technology
The yield increase effect of film-mulching technique is notable, but is described as the film-mulching cultivation of " White Revolution " while brings
" white harm ".Agricultural land soil structure can be destroyed by remaining in the residual film in field, formed barrier tape or barrier layer, influenceed crop root
Development, absorption of the crop to moisture and nutrient is hindered, so that the yield reduction of crop.Remain in the residual film in field while meeting
Influence the farm work of machinery, such as ploughing, in tillage operation, the site preparation workpiece of rotation is often wound by residual film, cause by
Forced-stopping machine is removed, and reduces cultivated, tillage operation efficiency.Incomplete film-recovering machine replaces manpower to carry out residual film on the field recovery operation, greatly
Ground reduces the operation intensity of peasant household.
Incomplete film-recovering machine of the prior art rise a membrane module be mainly shovel, elastic claw type, toothed-chain type, expansion link it is tooth-like with
5 kinds of forms of gear tooth-type, due to play membrane module complicated, heavy, it is necessary to the dynamic power machines such as tractor with small four wheels drive into
The integrations of operation such as row skinning, conveying and collection.But the vast rural area in China is mainly small-sized, distributing scale of agricultural production, extensively
Big household economy bearing capacity is limited, and not each household has all purchased tractor with small four wheels, need badly a kind of compact structure is portable, power into
The new membrane module that this is low, manufacturing cost is low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind to play membrane module, it has, and simple in construction, power cost is low, membrane removal is convenient,
The advantages that compact portable, it can be widely applied in small-sized, decentralized Agriculture Production Modes.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine, its simple in construction, compact portable, power cost
It is low, suitable for Agriculture Production Modes of the vast rural area in China based on small-sized, decentralized.
What embodiments of the invention were realized in：
One kind plays membrane module, including fixed support, runing rest and at least one skinning needle assemblies, fixed support and rotation
Turn holder pivots connection, each skinning needle assemblies include skinning pin and are fixed on the skinning pin retainer plate of runing rest, skinning
Pin includes relative first end and the second end, and first end is provided with the first thorn film portion, and skinning pin retainer plate includes first
The axis of skinning pin retainer plate and the second skinning pin retainer plate, the axis of the first skinning pin retainer plate and the second skinning pin retainer plate
Parallel, skinning pin is slideably sheathed in the first skinning pin retainer plate and the second skinning pin retainer plate.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, runing rest includes annular sidewall, annular sidewall and fixed branch
Frame surrounds accommodating chamber, and skinning needle assemblies are arranged at accommodating chamber, and the first skinning pin retainer plate is connected to annular sidewall, and annular sidewall is opened
Provided with the first pin hole connected with the first skinning pin retainer plate.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, runing rest also includes the mounting bracket being connected with annular sidewall,
Fixed support offers mounting hole, and the driving that mounting bracket is provided with the rotating shaft coordinated with mounting hole and rotated for drive shaft fills
Put.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, fixed support is provided with cam, skinning needle assemblies also include with
First cam roller of skinning pin connection, the first cam roller is with cam engagement so that the first thorn film portion is fixed along the first skinning pin
The axis direction of circle slides.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, skinning needle assemblies also include being used to make skinning pin towards first
First elastic component of one Slideslip of the close the second end of end, the both ends of the first elastic component are propped up with skinning pin and rotation respectively
Frame connects.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, one end and first of the remote runing rest of the first elastic component
Cam roller connects, and one end of the remote skinning pin of the first elastic component is arranged at consolidating away from the first skinning pin for the first cam roller
Surely the side enclosed.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, skinning needle assemblies also second including being connected with skinning pin are convex
Roller is taken turns, there is gap, the second cam roller is with cam engagement so that first between the second cam roller and the first cam roller
Axis direction of the film portion along the first skinning pin retainer plate is pierced to slide.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the second skinning pin retainer plate is connected to annular sidewall, ring-type side
Wall offers the second pin hole connected with the second skinning pin retainer plate.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, skinning needle assemblies also include being used for skinning pin direction second
Second elastic component of one Slideslip of the close first end of end, the both ends of the second elastic component are propped up with skinning pin and rotation respectively
Frame connects.
A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine, including an above-mentioned membrane module.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is：
Provided by the invention membrane module, fixed support are used to drive skinning component to move in field under the driving of power
It is dynamic.Because runing rest and fixed support are rotatablely connected, the skinning needle assemblies being arranged on runing rest are relative with runing rest
Fixed support is rotated.When carrying out the operation of skinning field, the first thorn film portion of skinning pin contacts with soil and punctures residual film,
Residual film is torn up and provoked under runing rest and support bracket fastened driving by the first thorn film portion, and power demand is small.Skinning pin is with rising
Film pin retainer plate is slidably connected, guide effect of the skinning pin in two skinning pin retainer plates after the first thorn film portion provokes residual film
Under slidably be located to the first thorn film portion in the first skinning pin retainer plate, now residual film is pierced film portion from first and come off, and is easy to continue
Membrane operations are carried out, membrane removal automates, efficiency high.
Incomplete film-recovering machine provided by the invention, membrane operations remove using the above-mentioned membrane module that rises, it is simple in construction, compact just
Take, the power demand of skinning efficiency high, skinning is small, production cost is low, suitable for the membrane removal of small-sized, decentralized field act on.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below by embodiment it is required use it is attached
Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore be not construed as pair
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this
A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the incomplete film-recovering machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention at the first visual angle；
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the incomplete film-recovering machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention at the second visual angle；
Fig. 3 is structural representation of the fixed support provided in an embodiment of the present invention at the first visual angle；
Fig. 4 is structural representation of the fixed support provided in an embodiment of the present invention at the second visual angle；
Fig. 5 provides the structural representation of runing rest for the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of skinning needle assemblies provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing at VIII in Fig. 6.
Icon：100- incomplete film-recovering machines；110- drives mobile device；111- installation axles；The rollers of 112- first；113- second
Roller；120- plays membrane module；130- fixed supports；131- connectors；The connectors of 1311- first；1312- first through hole；1313-
Second connector；The through holes of 1314- second；132- support bodys；133- moves back diaphragm；1331- first moves back diaphragm；1332- second moves back diaphragm；
134- cams；1341- first end faces；1342- second end faces；The end faces of 1343- the 3rd；The end faces of 1344- the 4th；135- mounting holes；
140- runing rests；141- mounting brackets；1411- rotating shafts；142- annular sidewalls；The pin holes of 1421- first；The pin holes of 1422- second；
150- skinning needle assemblies；151- skinning pins；152- first ends；1521- first pierces film portion；The necks of 1522- first；153- second
End；1531- second pierces film portion；The necks of 1532- second；1541- the first skinning pin retainer plates；1542- the second skinning pins are fixed
Circle；The cam rollers of 155- first；1551- first connecting portions；The connecting holes of 1552- first；The projections of 1553- first；1554- first drives
Dynamic portion；The cam rollers of 156- second；1561- second connecting portions；The drive divisions of 1562- second.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.The present invention implementation being generally described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings
The component of example can be configured to arrange and design with a variety of.
Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiments of the invention to providing in the accompanying drawings be not intended to limit it is claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.It is common based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the model that the present invention protects
Enclose.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing in individual accompanying drawing.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to which explanation, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd ", " the 4th " etc. are only used for
Description is distinguished, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as term " on ", " under ", " interior ", " outer " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position
Put relation, or the invention product using when the orientation usually put or position relationship, be for only for ease of the description present invention
Described with simplifying, rather than the device or element of instruction or hint meaning there must be specific orientation, with specific orientation structure
Make and operate, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, the term such as " vertical ", " parallel " is not offered as requiring absolute upright between part, but can somewhat incline
Tiltedly.Such as " vertical " only refers to that its direction is comparatively more vertical, is not to represent that the structure must be completely vertical, but
It can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the invention, it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connected ", " connection " etc. should be interpreted broadly.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be with concrete condition
Understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Also referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine 100, including driving mobile device 110
What is be connected with the driving mobile device 110 plays membrane module 120.
Specifically, drive mobile device 110 to include installation axle 111 and be arranged at the He of the first roller 112 of installation axle 111
Second roller 113.First roller 112 and the second roller 113 rotate the both ends for being arranged at installation axle 111 respectively, in order to
By driving mobile device 110 to drive membrane module 120 to move.
Playing membrane module 120 includes fixed support 130, runing rest 140 and three skinning needle assemblies 150 being arranged side by side.
Referring to Fig. 3, fixed support 130 includes support body 132 and the connector 131 being fixedly connected with support body 132, connector
131 include the first connector 1311 and the second connector 1313 that coaxial line is set, the first connector 1311 and the second connector
1313 are respectively arranged with the through hole 1314 of first through hole 1312 and second, and installation axle 111 passes through the through hole of first through hole 1312 and second
1314 with the connection of connector 131, realize the connection of driving mobile device 110 and fixed support 130.
The connection of connector 131 and installation axle 111, can be set in the through hole 1314 of first through hole 1312 and second in spiral shell
Line, being provided with the external screw thread being engaged with internal thread in installation axle 111 is connected through a screw thread both, can also pass through its other party
Formula connects, such as clamping.
Also referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the side of the remote connector 131 of support body 132 is provided with cam 134.In this implementation
In example, the cam 134 includes first end face 1341, second end face 1342, the 3rd end face 1343 and the 4th end being sequentially connected
Face 1344.
The second end face 1342 is plane substantially, the axis of the second end face 1342 and installation axle 111 substantially parallel
And the side of the remote installation axle 111 positioned at the 4th end face 1344.The end face 1343 of first end face 1341 and the 3rd is symmetrical arranged, the
End face 1341 is arcwall face and is directed away from the side protrusion of the 3rd end face 1343, therefore the 3rd end face 1343 is also same for arcwall face
When be directed away from first end face 1341 side protrusion.
Referring to Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, runing rest 140 includes annular sidewall 142 and is connected with annular sidewall 142
Mounting bracket 141.
Also referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, mounting bracket 141 is provided with rotating shaft 1411 and rotated for drive shaft 1411
Drive device (not shown).The mounting hole 135 coordinated with the rotating shaft 1411 is provided with the support body 132 of fixed support 130, Gu
Fixed rack 130 is sheathed at rotating shaft 1411 by mounting hole 135, is rotatablely connected runing rest 140 and fixed support 130.Gu
Fixed rack 130 is low with the power demand that runing rest 140 rotates against, and drive device can use dynamic motor equal power device to provide
Power.
The support body 132 of annular sidewall 142 and fixed support 130 surrounds accommodating chamber, and the accommodating chamber is used to accommodate skinning pin group
Part 150, while cam 134 is arranged in accommodating chamber and coordinated with skinning needle assemblies 150.
Referring to Fig. 6, each skinning needle assemblies 150 include skinning pin 151, cam roller and skinning pin retainer plate.
Skinning needle assemblies 150 are used for into assassination film, play membrane operations, when 151 groups of numbers of skinning pin are less, incomplete film-recovering machine 100
It is compact, flexibility is good, but skinning effect is relatively poor.When 151 groups of numbers of skinning pin are excessive, skinning effect is good, but accordingly
Incomplete film-recovering machine 100 is heavier, is not easy to operate.Therefore the present embodiment is arranged side by side using three groups of skinning needle assemblies 150, ensure
Its good skinning effect and the flexibility of operation.
Skinning pin 151 includes relative first end 152 and the second end 153, and first end 152 is provided with the first thorn film
Portion 1521, the second end 153 are provided with the second thorn film portion 1531.First thorn film portion 1521 and the second thorn film portion 1531 are used for residual film
Residual film is punctured during recovery and is provoked.
Skinning pin retainer plate includes the first skinning pin retainer plate 1541 and the second skinning pin retainer plate 1542, the first skinning pin
The axis of the axis of retainer plate 1541 and the second skinning pin retainer plate 1542 is roughly parallel.The He of first skinning pin retainer plate 1541
Annular sidewall 142 connects, and annular sidewall 142 offers the first pin hole 1421 connected with the first skinning pin retainer plate 1541.The
Two skinning pin retainer plates 1542 and annular sidewall 142 are connected, and annular sidewall 142 offers to be connected with the second skinning pin retainer plate 1542
The second logical pin hole 1422.The first end 152 of skinning pin 151 is slideably sheathed in the first skinning pin retainer plate 1541,
The second end 153 of skinning pin 151 is slideably sheathed in the second skinning pin retainer plate 1542.
Cam roller includes the first cam roller 155 and the second cam roller 156.First cam roller 155 is connected to
One end 152, the second cam roller 156 are connected to the second end 153, the first cam roller 155 and the second cam roller 156 it
Between have for cam 134 pass through gap.
First cam roller 155 includes the drive division 1554 of first connecting portion 1551 and first, and first connecting portion 1551 connects
Between the drive division 1554 of first end 152 and first.Second cam roller 156 drives including second connecting portion 1561 and second
Portion 1562, second connecting portion 1561 are connected between the drive division 1562 of the second end 153 and second.
First cam roller 155 and the second cam roller 156 coordinate with cam 134 makes the first thorn film portion 1521 along the first
Film pin retainer plate 1541 is slided, and the second thorn film portion 1531 is slided along the second skinning pin retainer plate 1542.
Specifically, when carrying out film reclaimer operation using the incomplete film-recovering machine 100 of the present embodiment, fixed support 130 is inclined
Tiltedly to cam 134 second end face 1342 height be less than the 4th end face 1344 height, runing rest 140 is in drive device
Rotated under drive relative to fixed support 130.When skinning pin 151 and installation axle 111 substantially parallel, the first cam roller
155 and second cam roller 156 do not contacted with cam 134.Runing rest 140, which continues rotation, makes the first cam roller 155
First drive division 1554 is contacted with the first end face 1341 of cam 134, and the first drive division 1554 is carried out against first end face 1341
Motion drives the first thorn film portion 1521 to be slided along the first skinning pin retainer plate 1541 and towards first end 152 away from the second end
One lateral movement in portion 153, now the first thorn film portion 1521 is prominent towards side of first pin hole 1421 away from accommodating chamber and is pierced into
Soil.The depth that skinning pin 151 is pierced into soil can be adjusted by adjusting the inclined degree of fixed support 130 according to demand.
Runing rest 140, which continues rotation, makes skinning pin 151 generally vertical with installation axle 111, now the second thorn film portion 1531 just position
In in the second skinning pin retainer plate 1542, runing rest 140 is further continued for rotation, and now the first thorn film portion 1521 provokes residual film.When
When rotation to the second drive division 1562 contacts with first end face 1341, second pierces film portion 1531 towards the remote of the second end 153
One lateral movement of first end 152 is pierced into soil and repeats to play membrane operations with the identical of the first thorn film portion 1521, now the first thorn film
Portion 1521 gradually retracts, when skinning pin 151 is substantially vertical with installation axle 111 again, the retraction first of the first thorn film portion 1521
Skinning pin retainer plate 1541, the residual film for hanging on the first thorn film portion 1521 come off, and the first thorn film portion 1521 can be with runing rest 140
Membrane operations are continued, the second thorn film portion 1531 is identical with the first 1521 operation principles of thorn film portion.
Skinning needle assemblies 150 are arranged in accommodating chamber, have prevented that residual film is wound in the shadow of skinning needle assemblies 150 during membrane operations
Sound membrane operations.
Referring to Fig. 7, in the present embodiment, first connecting portion 1551 offers the first connecting hole 1552, the first connecting hole
It is evenly arranged with multiple first projections 1553 in 1552, first end 152 is provided with multiple the coordinated with the first projection 1553
One neck 1522, prevent that first end 152 and first connecting portion 1551 relatively rotate when skinning pin 151 from sliding.Same second connects
Socket part 1561 offers the second connecting hole (not shown), and multiple second projection (not shown) are evenly arranged with the second connecting hole,
The second end 153 is provided with multiple second necks 1532 coordinated with the second projection, prevents the second end when skinning pin 151 slides
153 and second connecting portion 1561 relatively rotate.Certainly, the first projection 1553, the number of the second projection can also be one, or
For multiple projections of first projection 1553 and second by the way of non-uniform Distribution, it can equally realize the work for preventing relatively rotating
With.
Further, in the present embodiment, skinning needle assemblies 150 also include the first elastic component (not shown) and the second elasticity
Part (not shown).
The purpose that first elastic component is set is, when the first thorn film portion 1521 has completed membrane operations, promotes skinning pin 151
Towards a Slideslip of the close the second end 153 of first end 152, i.e., when the first drive division 1554 passes through second end face 1342
Afterwards, the first drive division 1554 is driven to be moved along the 3rd end face 1343 and drive the first thorn film portion 1521 gradually to bounce back.The present embodiment
In one end of the first elastic component be connected with first connecting portion 1551, the other end is connected with mounting bracket 141 and is located at first connecting portion
1551 side away from the first skinning pin retainer plate 1541, now the first elasticity is good uses holddown spring compared with part, and it is installed
It is convenient, while it is easy to the first thorn film portion 1521 to retract.
Likewise, the purpose that the second elastic component is set is, when the second thorn film portion 1531 has completed membrane operations, promote
Film pin 151 towards the close first end 152 of the second end 153 a Slideslip, i.e., when the second drive division 1562 pass through second
Behind end face 1342, the second drive division 1562 is driven to be moved along the 3rd end face 1343 and drive the second thorn film portion 1531 gradually to bounce back.
One end of the second elastic component is connected with second connecting portion 1561 in the present embodiment, and the other end is connected with mounting bracket 141 and positioned at the
The side away from the second skinning pin retainer plate 1542 of two connecting portions 1561, now the second elastic component is also preferably with compression bullet
Spring, its is easy for installation, while is easy to the second thorn film portion 1531 to retract.
It should be noted that in the other embodiments of the present invention, the side of the remote skinning pin 151 of the first elastic component
Can be arranged at first connecting portion 1551 close to the first skinning pin retainer plate 1541 side, same second elastic component it is remote
The side of skinning pin 151 can also be arranged at the side of the close second skinning pin retainer plate 1542 of second connecting portion 1561.
In the present embodiment, the first elastic component and the second elastic component are arranged substantially symmetrically, and symmetrically arranged mode makes skinning
When the axis of pin 151 and roughly parallel installation axle 111, the first thorn film portion 1521 and the second thorn film portion 1531 are relative to accommodating chamber
The same length of stretching, ensure the stability for playing membrane operations in the first thorn film portion 1521 and the second thorn film portion 1531.Certainly,
In the other embodiments of the present invention, the first elastic component and the second elastic component asymmetrical can also be set.
When being engaged due to the first drive division 1554 and the second drive division 1562 with cam 134, elastic component is in elongation
State, there is the trend of contractile motion, second end face 1342 is arranged to planar structure substantially, for against the first drive division
1554 and second drive division 1562, make membrane operations more stable.And the arc of first end face 1341 and second end face 1342 is set
Put, be easy to the gradual stretching or contraction of skinning pin 151.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 in the present embodiment, the side of the remote second end face 1342 of support body 132 is provided with
Move back diaphragm 133.Move back diaphragm 133 and move back diaphragm 1331 and second including first and move back diaphragm 1332, first moves back diaphragm 1331 and support body 132
Connection, second move back diaphragm 1332 against the lateral wall of annular sidewall 142 and in the rotation process of runing rest 140 with the first pin hole
1421 and second pin hole 1422 coordinate.
Because the thickness of residual film is generally smaller, and the first pin hole 1421 and the first thorn film portion 1521 and the second pin hole 1422
There is gap between the second thorn film portion 1531, the setting for moving back diaphragm 133 is easy to when the first skinning of retraction of the first thorn film portion 1521
Pin retainer plate 1541 and second stops residual film when piercing the second skinning pin retainer plate 1542 of retraction of film portion 1531, prevents residual film from blocking
Gap influences a follow-up membrane operations.
In addition, in the present embodiment, support body 132 is additionally provided with and moved back the used plastic collection bag (not shown) of the cooperation of diaphragm 133, uses
When collection is rotated to the remote second end face 1342 of the 4th end face 1344 from the first thorn film portion 1521 and the second thorn film portion 1531
The residual film to drop.
It should be noted that in the other embodiments of the present invention, first thorn film only can also be set in first end 152
Portion 1521, now the second skinning pin retainer plate 1542 can be arranged at into mounting bracket 141 makes it be connected with accommodating chamber, only first end
152 can realize membrane operations.During using the set-up mode, when the first drive division 1554 is successively by first end face 1341, the
When biend 1342 and three end faces 1343, the first thorn film portion 1521 has realized membrane operations.When runing rest 140 continues rotation extremely
When second drive division 1562 passes through first end face 1341 and second end face 1342 successively, first pierces film portion 1521 along the first skinning pin
The axis direction of retainer plate 1541 shrinks towards close to the side of accommodating chamber, until the first thorn film portion 1521 is retracted into the first skinning
Demoulding is realized in pin retainer plate 1541.First thorn film portion 1521 repeats above-mentioned skinning with the rotation of runing rest 140, moves back film behaviour
Make.
In addition, carrying out skinning above-mentioned only with first end 152, moving back the set-up mode of film, first can also be set
Elastic component, identical in the set-up mode and the present embodiment of the first elastic component, same and the second cam roller 156, which coordinates, promotes first
Thorn film portion 1521 retracts.It should be noted that under the set-up mode, the mesh of the first elastic component and the setting of the second cam roller 156
Be all promote the first thorn film portion 1521 to retract, therefore the first elastic component can also be only set.In other examples, also not
It is limited to set the first elastic component or the grade of the second cam roller 156 inside accommodating chamber for making the machine that the first thorn film portion 1521 bounces back
Structure, the Conventional mechanisms of its retraction, the impact block such as coordinated with the first pin hole 1421 can also be made in outside setting.
The flexible cam 134 that is also not necessarily limited to of skinning pin 151 coordinates with the first cam roller 155, the second cam roller 156
Type of drive, it can such as use 151 reciprocating conventional arrangement mode of electronic screw mandrel or electric expansion bar driving skinning pin.
To sum up, provided by the invention membrane module 120, skinning pin 151 is under power drive along the axis direction of retainer plate
It is flexible to carry out skinning, demoulding operation, its skinning efficiency high.The incomplete film-recovering machine that membrane module 120 carried out membrane operations is played using this
100, it is simple in construction, compact it is portable, power demand is small, production cost is low, it is raw to can be widely applied for small-sized, decentralized agricultural
In production pattern.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. one kind plays membrane module, it is characterised in that including fixed support, runing rest and at least one skinning needle assemblies, institute
State fixed support to be rotatablely connected with the runing rest, each skinning needle assemblies include skinning pin and are fixed on the rotation
Turn the skinning pin retainer plate of support, the skinning pin includes relative first end and the second end, and the first end is set
There is the first thorn film portion, the skinning pin retainer plate includes the first skinning pin retainer plate and the second skinning pin retainer plate, and described first
The diameter parallel of the axis of skinning pin retainer plate and the second skinning pin retainer plate, the skinning pin are slideably sheathed on institute
State in the first skinning pin retainer plate and the second skinning pin retainer plate.
2. according to claim 1 membrane module, it is characterised in that the runing rest includes annular sidewall, the ring
Shape side wall and the fixed support surround accommodating chamber, and the skinning needle assemblies are arranged at the accommodating chamber, the first skinning pin
Retainer plate is connected to the annular sidewall, and the annular sidewall offers the first pin connected with the first skinning pin retainer plate
Hole.
3. according to claim 2 membrane module, it is characterised in that the runing rest also includes and the annular sidewall
Connected mounting bracket, the fixed support offer mounting hole, and the mounting bracket is provided with the rotating shaft coordinated with the mounting hole
And for driving the drive device of the axis of rotation.
4. according to claim 2 membrane module, it is characterised in that the fixed support is provided with cam, the skinning
Needle assemblies also include the first cam roller for be connected with the skinning pin, first cam roller and the cam engagement so that
Axis direction of the first thorn film portion along the first skinning pin retainer plate slides.
5. according to claim 4 membrane module, it is characterised in that the skinning needle assemblies also include being used to make described rise
Film pin towards a Slideslip of the close the second end of the first end the first elastic component, first elastic component
Both ends are connected with the skinning pin and the runing rest respectively.
6. according to claim 5 membrane module, it is characterised in that the remote runing rest of first elastic component
One end be connected with first cam roller, one end of the remote skinning pin of first elastic component is arranged at described
The side of the remote first skinning pin retainer plate of one cam roller.
7. according to claim 4 membrane module, it is characterised in that the skinning needle assemblies also include and the skinning pin
Second cam roller of connection, has gap, described second is convex between second cam roller and first cam roller
Take turns roller and the cam engagement.
8. according to claim 7 membrane module, it is characterised in that the second skinning pin retainer plate is connected to the ring
Shape side wall, the annular sidewall offer the second pin hole connected with the second skinning pin retainer plate.
9. according to claim 8 membrane module, it is characterised in that the skinning needle assemblies also include being used to described to rise
Film pin towards a Slideslip of the close first end of the second end the second elastic component, second elastic component
Both ends are connected with the skinning pin and the runing rest respectively.
10. a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine, it is characterised in that including playing membrane module described in claim any one of 1-9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710251331.6A CN107439066B (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2017-04-18 | Film lifting assembly and residual film recycling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710251331.6A CN107439066B (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2017-04-18 | Film lifting assembly and residual film recycling machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107439066A true CN107439066A (en) | 2017-12-08 |
| CN107439066B CN107439066B (en) | 2023-02-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710251331.6A Active CN107439066B (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2017-04-18 | Film lifting assembly and residual film recycling machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107439066B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1045503A (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1990-09-26 | 山西省农业机械化科学研究所 | Drum elastic-tooth diaphragm drawing in device of eccentric cage rotor |
| CN201854558U (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-06-08 | 新疆石河子离合器厂 | Residual film recovery device and residual film recovery machine formed by same |
| CN105993233A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-12 | 湖北第二师范学院 | Sorting type farmland residual mulching film picking machine |
| CN206640960U (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-11-17 | 重庆交通大学 | Play membrane module and incomplete film-recovering machine |
-
2017
- 2017-04-18 CN CN201710251331.6A patent/CN107439066B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1045503A (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1990-09-26 | 山西省农业机械化科学研究所 | Drum elastic-tooth diaphragm drawing in device of eccentric cage rotor |
| CN201854558U (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-06-08 | 新疆石河子离合器厂 | Residual film recovery device and residual film recovery machine formed by same |
| CN105993233A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-12 | 湖北第二师范学院 | Sorting type farmland residual mulching film picking machine |
| CN206640960U (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-11-17 | 重庆交通大学 | Play membrane module and incomplete film-recovering machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN107439066B (en) | 2023-02-17 |
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