CN107438171A - 监控系统及方法 - Google Patents

监控系统及方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107438171A
CN107438171A CN201610360483.5A CN201610360483A CN107438171A CN 107438171 A CN107438171 A CN 107438171A CN 201610360483 A CN201610360483 A CN 201610360483A CN 107438171 A CN107438171 A CN 107438171A
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signal generation
generation apparatus
identification
monitoring
identification device
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林展裕
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Shenzhen Futaihong Precision Industry Co Ltd
Chiun Mai Communication Systems Inc
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Shenzhen Futaihong Precision Industry Co Ltd
Chiun Mai Communication Systems Inc
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Priority to CN201610360483.5A priority Critical patent/CN107438171A/zh
Priority to US15/605,969 priority patent/US20170347029A1/en
Publication of CN107438171A publication Critical patent/CN107438171A/zh
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/194Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
    • G08B13/196Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
    • G08B13/19602Image analysis to detect motion of the intruder, e.g. by frame subtraction
    • G08B13/19608Tracking movement of a target, e.g. by detecting an object predefined as a target, using target direction and or velocity to predict its new position
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/65Control of camera operation in relation to power supply
    • H04N23/651Control of camera operation in relation to power supply for reducing power consumption by affecting camera operations, e.g. sleep mode, hibernation mode or power off of selective parts of the camera
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10009Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
    • G06K7/10366Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications
    • G06K7/10415Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications the interrogation device being fixed in its position, such as an access control device for reading wireless access cards, or a wireless ATM
    • G06K7/10425Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications the interrogation device being fixed in its position, such as an access control device for reading wireless access cards, or a wireless ATM the interrogation device being arranged for interrogation of record carriers passing by the interrogation device
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/194Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
    • G08B13/196Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
    • G08B13/19639Details of the system layout
    • G08B13/19641Multiple cameras having overlapping views on a single scene
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/194Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
    • G08B13/196Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
    • G08B13/19639Details of the system layout
    • G08B13/19645Multiple cameras, each having view on one of a plurality of scenes, e.g. multiple cameras for multi-room surveillance or for tracking an object by view hand-over
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/194Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
    • G08B13/196Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
    • G08B13/19695Arrangements wherein non-video detectors start video recording or forwarding but do not generate an alarm themselves
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/08Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/66Remote control of cameras or camera parts, e.g. by remote control devices
    • H04N23/661Transmitting camera control signals through networks, e.g. control via the Internet
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/90Arrangement of cameras or camera modules, e.g. multiple cameras in TV studios or sports stadiums
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • H04N7/181Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources

Abstract

本发明公开一种监控系统及方法,用于对监控区域进行监控,该监控区域包括多个监控子区域,所述系统包括:多个识别装置,布设于所述的监控子区域,用于识别信号发生装置;多个摄像装置,布设于所述的监控子区域,且与该多个识别装置对应,用于获取该监控子区域的影像;及至少一服务器,该至少一服务器存储该识别装置所识别的信号发生装置的当前位置及当前影像;监控中心,该监控中心通过该识别装置搜索特定的信号发生装置,如果该识别装置搜索到该特定的信号发送装置,该监控中心开启该特定的信号发生装置所在监控子区域内对应的摄像装置,并显示该特定的信号发生装置的实时影像。

Description

监控系统及方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种监控系统及方法,尤其是一种结合无线感应识别装置与摄像装置的监控系统及方法。
背景技术
现有的监控系统一般在监控区域内设置摄像装置,用户可以通过云端系统对该监控区域进行远端监控。然而,单一的摄像装置监控通常局限于对较小范围的监控区域进行监控。
发明内容
针对上述问题,有必要提供一种可适用于较大监控区域的监控系统。
另外,有必要提供一种上述监控系统对应的监控方法。
一种监控系统,用于对监控区域进行监控,该监控区域包括多个监控子区域,所述系统包括:
多个识别装置,布设于所述的监控子区域,用于识别信号发生装置;
多个摄像装置,布设于所述的监控子区域,且与该多个识别装置对应,用于获取该监控子区域的影像;及
至少一服务器,该至少一服务器存储该识别装置所识别的信号发生装置的当前位置及当前影像;
监控中心,该监控中心通过该识别装置搜索特定的信号发生装置,如果该识别装置搜索到该特定的信号发送装置,该监控中心开启该特定的信号发生装置所在监控子区域内对应的摄像装置,并显示该特定的信号发生装置的实时影像。
一种监控方法,用于对监控区域进行监控,该监控区域包括多个监控子区域,所述方法包括:
多个识别装置,布设于所述的监控子区域,用于识别信号发生装置;
多个摄像装置,布设于所述的监控子区域,且与该多个识别装置对应,用于获取该监控子区域的影像;
存储该识别装置所识别的信号发生装置的当前位置及当前影像;
搜索特定的信号发生装置,如果搜索到该特定的信号发送装置,则开启该特定的信号发生装置所在监控子区域内对应的摄像装置,并显示该特定的信号发生装置的实时影像。
本发明所述监控系统及方法采用识别装置与摄像装置结合的方式对可对较大范围监控区域进行监控,对于特定的信号发生装置,用户可以根据其实时影像及时找到该特定的信号发生装置。
附图说明
图1为本发明监控系统一较佳实施例的系统架构图。
图2为本发明监控方法一较佳实施例的流程图。
主要元件符号说明
监控系统 100
信号发生装置 10
识别装置 20
摄像装置 30
云服务器 40
监控中心 50
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本发明。
具体实施方式
参阅图1所示,为本发明一较佳实施例的监控系统架构图。该监控系统100包括多个信号发生装置10、多个识别装置20、多个摄像装置30对应该多个识别装置20、云服务器40及监控中心50。该监控系统100可以架设在处于室内空间的监控区域内,如医院、养老院等,用于对特定人员进行监控,也可架设在处于户外空间的监控区域内,如停车场,用于对车辆进行监控。该监控系统100也可用于对监控区域内的物品进行监控。
该信号发生装置10用于识别监控区域内的人员、车辆以及物品等,该信号发生装置10具有身份识别(ID),可发出识别信号,使得该识别装置20识别出对应的人员、车辆以及物品等,该识别信号可包括该信号发生装置10的ID,也可包括人员姓名、电话、年龄、车辆型号、车牌号码、颜色及物品名称、数量等信息。在本较佳实施例中,该信号发生装置10为RFID(radio frequency identification,无线射频识别)电子标签,其可设置于需进行监控的人员、车辆及物品。在其他实施例中,信号发生装置10可以是任何一种能发出识别信号的电子装置,例如蓝牙装置或Wi-Fi装置。
该识别装置20布设于该监控区域内,用以侦测并识别该信号发生装置10。在本较佳实施例中,该识别装置20为RFID阅读器,其可识别并读取的信号发生装置10的识别信号。在本较佳实施例中,每一个监控子区域设置有一个该识别装置20,每一个识别装置20包括位置信息。每一该信号发生装置10的当前位置信息定义为识别到该信号发生装置10的识别装置20的位置信息。某一个识别装置20识别到某一个信号发生装置10,就是指该识别装置20侦测到并读取到该信号发生装置10发出的识别信号。其中,当该信号发生装置10被多个识别装置20识别到时,则定义读取到的该信号发生装置10的识别信号强度为最强的该识别装置20的位置信息为该信号发生装置10的当前位置信息。
该摄像装置30布设于该监控区域内,该摄像装置30与该识别装置20对应,该摄像装置30设置于对应的该识别装置20所处的监控子区域内,用以获取该监控子区域的影像。在本较佳实施例中,每一个该摄像装置30与一个该识别装置20对应。可以理解,该摄像装置30与识别装置20也可为一对多、多对一、或者多对多的对应关系。
该云服务器40用以存储所有该信号发生装置10的识别信息、当前位置及当前影像。
该监控中心50用于搜索特定的信号发生装置10。具体地,该监控中心50通过特定的信号发生装置10的ID控制该识别装置20搜索该ID对应的特定的信号发生装置10。在该实施例中,监控中心50可包括至少一显示器,如果该识别装置20搜索到该特定的信号发生装置10,该监控中心50开启该特定的信号发生装置10所在监控子区域内对应的摄像装置30,并显示该特定的信号发生装置10的实时影像。如果该识别装置20没有搜索到该特定的信号发生装置10,该监控中心50从云服务器40后获取该特定的信号发生装置10的最后位置信息,该监控中心50开启该特定的信号发生装置10的最后位置信息所在监控子区域内对应的摄像装置30,并显示该特定的信号发生装置10的最后位置的影像。因此,用户可以根据该特定的信号发生装置10的实时影像及最后位置信息及时找到该特定的信号发生装置10。
在本发明的另一实施例中,监控中心50与云服务器40可以合并为一个服务器。
在本发明的另一实施例中,该摄像装置30的初始状态可为开启状态,对所在监控子区域内的信号发生装置10进行实时监控,并将每一信号发生装置10的当前影像与该位置信息一并存储至该云服务器40,如果该识别装置20搜索到该特定的信号发生装置10,该监控中心50无需开启该特定的信号发生装置10对应的摄像装置30,直接将该特定的信号发生装置10对应的摄像装置30的画面切换至监视画面即可,如果该识别装置20没有搜索到该特定的信号发生装置10,该监控中心50还可显示该特定的信号发生装置10于该云服务器40中所存储的最后影像。
请参阅图2,本发明一较佳实施实施的监控方法包括以下步骤:
步骤S101,每一该识别装置20扫描所有的该信号发生装置10,识别并读取所对应的监控子区域内的所有该信号发生装置10的识别信息。
步骤S102,每一该识别装置20将所识别到的所有信号发生装置10的当前位置信息与身份识别上传至云服务器40,该云服务器40存储所有信号发生装置10的当前位置信息。
可以理解,上述步骤S101与步骤S102可按照一预设时间间隔,例如每隔1秒钟、10秒钟或10分钟重复进行,以便及时对各个该信号发生装置10的当前位置进行更新。
步骤S103,该监控中心50搜索特定的信号发生装置10。具体地,该监控中心50通过特定的信号发生装置10的ID控制该识别装置20搜索该ID对应的特定的信号发生装置10。
步骤S104,如果该识别装置20搜索到该特定的信号发生装置10,则进入步骤S105,如果该识别装置20没有搜索到该特定的信号发生装置10,则进入步骤S107。
步骤S105,该监控中心50开启该特定的信号发生装置10所在监控子区域内对应的摄像装置30。
步骤S106,该监控中心50显示该特定的信号发生装置10的实时影像。因此,该监控中心50可根据该实时影像,及时找到该特定的信号发生装置10。
步骤S107,该监控中心50从云服务器40获取该特定的信号发生装置10的最后位置信息。
步骤S108,该监控中心50开启该特定的信号发生装置10的最后位置信息所在监控子区域内对应的摄像装置30,并显示该特定的信号发生装置10的最后位置的影像。因此,该监控中心50可根据该最后的位置的影像,寻找该特定的信号发生装置10。
在另一实施例中,可以在步骤S102中,开启每一识别装置20所对应的摄像装置30,对所在监控子区域内的信号发生装置10进行实时监控,并将每一信号发生装置10的当前影像与该位置信息一并存储至该云服务器40,相应地,在步骤S105中,该监控中心50无需开启该特定的信号发生装置10对应的摄像装置30,直接切换该特定的信号发生装置10对应的摄像装置30的画面至监视画面即可,在步骤步骤S108中,该监控中心50还可显示该特定的信号发生装置10于该云服务器40中所存储的最后影像。
本发明所述监控系统100及方法采用识别装置20与摄像装置30结合的方式,可对较大范围监控区域进行监控,对应特定的信号发生装置10,无论监控中心50是否可以搜到,用户均可根据该特定的信号发生装置10的实时影像及最后位置信息及时找到该特定的信号发生装置10。

Claims (10)

1.一种监控系统,用于对监控区域进行监控,该监控区域包括多个监控子区域,其特征在于,所述系统包括:
多个识别装置,布设于所述的监控子区域,用于识别信号发生装置;
多个摄像装置,布设于所述的监控子区域,且与该多个识别装置对应,用于获取该监控子区域的影像;及
至少一服务器,该至少一服务器存储该识别装置所识别的信号发生装置的当前位置及当前影像;
监控中心,该监控中心通过该识别装置搜索特定的信号发生装置,如果该识别装置搜索到该特定的信号发送装置,该监控中心开启该特定的信号发生装置所在监控子区域内对应的摄像装置,并显示该特定的信号发生装置的实时影像。
2.如权利要求1所述的监控系统,其特征在于,如果该识别装置没有搜索到该特定的信号发送装置,该监控中心从云服务器后获取该特定的信号发生装置的位置信息,该监控中心开启该特定的信号发生装置的最后位置信息所在监控子区域内对应的摄像装置。
3.如权利要求1所述的监控系统,其特征在于,每一监控子区域设置有一个该识别装置,每一该识别装置包括位置信息,每一该信号发生装置的当前位置信息定义为识别到该信号发生装置的识别装置的位置信息。
4.如权利要求2所述的监控系统,其特征在于,当该信号发生装置被多个识别装置识别到时,则定义读取到的该信号发生装置的识别信号强度为最强的该识别装置的位置信息为该识别装置的当前位置信息。
5.如权利要求1所述的监控系统,其特征在于,每一信号发生装置具有身份识别,该监控中心通过特定的信号发生装置的身份识别控制该识别装置搜索该身份识别对应的信号发生装置。
6.一种监控方法,用于对监控区域进行监控,该监控区域包括多个监控子区域,其特征在于,所述方法包括:
多个识别装置,布设于所述的监控子区域,用于识别信号发生装置;
多个摄像装置,布设于所述的监控子区域,且与该多个识别装置对应,用于获取该监控子区域的影像;
存储该识别装置所识别的信号发生装置的当前位置及当前影像;
搜索特定的信号发生装置,如果搜索到该特定的信号发送装置,则开启该特定的信号发生装置所在监控子区域内对应的摄像装置,并显示该特定的信号发生装置的实时影像。
7.如权利要求6所述的监控方法,其特征在于,如果没有搜索到该特定的信号发送装置,则获取该特定的信号发生装置的位置信息,开启该特定的信号发生装置的最后位置信息所在监控子区域内对应的摄像装置。
8.如权利要求6所述的监控方法,其特征在于,每一监控子区域设置有一个该识别装置,每一该识别装置包括位置信息,每一该信号发生装置的当前位置信息定义为识别到该信号发生装置的识别装置所对应的监控子区域的位置信息。
9.如权利要求8所述的监控方法,其特征在于,当该信号发生装置被多个识别装置识别到时,则定义读取到的该信号发生装置的识别信号强度为最强的该识别装置的位置信息为该识别装置的当前位置信息。
10.如权利要求8所述的监控方法,其特征在于,每一信号发生装置具有身份识别,所述监控方法通过特定的信号发生装置的身份识别控制该识别装置搜索该身份识别对应的信号发生装置。
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