CN107437827A - A kind of vanadium cell managing device based on STM - Google Patents

A kind of vanadium cell managing device based on STM Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107437827A
CN107437827A CN201610353052.6A CN201610353052A CN107437827A CN 107437827 A CN107437827 A CN 107437827A CN 201610353052 A CN201610353052 A CN 201610353052A CN 107437827 A CN107437827 A CN 107437827A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrolyte
detection unit
unit
temperature
stm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610353052.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任宏
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Tianjin International Mdt Infotech Ltd
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Tianjin International Mdt Infotech Ltd
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Application filed by Tianjin International Mdt Infotech Ltd filed Critical Tianjin International Mdt Infotech Ltd
Priority to CN201610353052.6A priority Critical patent/CN107437827A/en
Publication of CN107437827A publication Critical patent/CN107437827A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H02J7/0026
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/382Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/00032Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
    • H02J7/00038Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange using passive battery identification means, e.g. resistors or capacitors
    • H02J7/00041Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange using passive battery identification means, e.g. resistors or capacitors in response to measured battery parameters, e.g. voltage, current or temperature profile
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H02J7/0036Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits using connection detecting circuits

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of vanadium cell managing device based on STM, it is characterised in that:Including electrolyte detection unit, battery management main controller, communication unit, alarm unit, fan unit, the electrolyte detection unit, communication unit, alarm unit, fan unit are connected with the battery management main controller respectively, the electrolyte detection unit includes electrolyte temperature detection unit, the battery management main controller uses STM single-chip microcomputers, and the STM single-chip microcomputers are built-in with timing module and a/d converter.Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention can be monitored in real time to the multiple parameters of electrolyte of vanadium redox battery; alarm signal can be sent when monitoring a certain abnormal parameters; particularly when monitoring that temperature anomaly is high, cooling protection first can be carried out to electrolyte, be alarmed again when not cooling successfully in the given time.

Description

A kind of vanadium cell managing device based on STM
Technical field
The present invention relates to vanadium battery field, more particularly, to a kind of vanadium cell managing device based on STM.
Background technology
Vanadium cell have power is big, capacity is big, efficiency high, long lifespan (discharge and recharge is up to more than 100,000 times), A series of particular advantages such as green, can wind-power electricity generation, photovoltaic generation, electric automobile power supply, The field extensive use such as peak load regulation network.
Vanadium cell (VRB) is a kind of battery that can be flowed, and currently steps into the commercialization stage. VRB is compared with traditional lead-acid battery, nickel-cadmium cell as a kind of chemical energy storage technology, it There are many unique distinctions in design, a variety of industrial occasions are also applied in performance, such as:It can substitute Oil machine, stand-by power supply etc..The energy conversion stored in the electrolytic solution is electric energy by vanadium cell, and this is to pass through Two different types of, exchanges electronics to realize between the vanadium ion that is separated by one layer of barrier film.Electrolyte Mixed by sulfuric acid and vanadium, it is acid as traditional lead-acid battery.Because this electrochemistry is anti- It should be reversible, so VRB batteries can both charge, can also discharge.During discharge and recharge, with two kinds The change of vanadium ion concentration, electric energy and chemical energy are mutually changed.VRB batteries are by two electrolysis liquid pools and one Battery unit composition layer by layer.Be electrolysed liquid pool be used for contain two kinds of different electrolyte, each battery unit by Two " half-cell " forms, sandwich barrier film and the electrode for collected current.Two different " half The electrolyte of the vanadium of different ions form is held in unit ".Each electrolysis liquid pool is furnished with a pump, uses It is each " half-cell " conveying electrolyte in the pipeline in closing.When powered electrolyte is at one layer When being flowed in the battery unit of layer, electronics just flow to external circuit, and here it is discharge process.When from outer Portion by electron transport to inside battery when, just there occurs here it is in battery unit for opposite process Electrolyte charges, and is then transmitted back to electrolysis liquid pool by pump again.
The chemical property of vanadium cell system is by multifactor impact, such as electrolyte temperature, concentration, flow Deng especially, in battery charge and discharge process producing heat, battery temperature can gradually rise, if be not added with To monitor, the service life of battery can be influenceed, and the pentavalent vanadium in vanadium cell positive pole liquid is higher than in temperature Vanadic anhydride precipitation is easily separated out in the case of 45 degrees Celsius, the precipitation of precipitation blocks runner, coats carbon felt Fiber, deteriorate Performance data, until pile is scrapped, and pile is electrolysed liquid temperature during long-play Degree can easily exceed 45 degrees Celsius, so when vanadium cell works, it is necessary to a set of rigorous vanadium cell management System, when detecting potential safety hazard can trigger protection pattern in time, send alarm if necessary to notify Staff.
The content of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of vanadium cell managing device based on STM, Ke Yishi The parameter of electrolyte of vanadium redox battery is monitored when real, sends alarm when finding a certain abnormal parameters, especially When finding temperature anomaly, can spontaneous startup cooling mode cooled, work as temperature in the given time Stop cooling when recovering normal, otherwise triggering alarm.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of vanadium cell managing device its feature based on STM exists In:Including electrolyte detection unit, battery management main controller, communication unit, alarm unit, fan Unit, the electrolyte detection unit, communication unit, alarm unit, fan unit respectively with the electricity Pond management master controller is connected, and the electrolyte detection unit includes electrolyte temperature detection unit, institute State battery management main controller and use STM single-chip microcomputers, the STM single-chip microcomputers be built-in with timing module and A/d converter.
Further, the vanadium battery management system also includes PC monitoring management systems, the PC prisons Control management system is connected with the communication unit.
Further, the electrolyte temperature detection unit uses digital temperature sensor.
Further, the electrolyte detection unit also includes electrolyte pressure detection unit, electrolysis liquid stream Amount detection unit, electrolyte liquid level detection unit, concentration of electrolyte detection unit, the electrolyte pressure Detection unit, flow of electrolyte detection unit, electrolyte liquid level detection unit, concentration of electrolyte detection are single Member is connected with the a/d converter respectively.
Further, the electrolyte pressure detection unit uses ceramic capacitive pressure transmitter, the electricity Solution liquid stream amount detection unit uses electromagnetic flowmeter, and the electrolyte liquid level detection unit uses ultrasonic solution Position instrument, the concentration of electrolyte detection unit use consistency transmitter.
Further, the fan unit includes fan.
Further, it is different to include electrolyte temperature abnormal alarm unit, electrolyte pressure for the alarm unit Normal alarm unit, flow of electrolyte abnormal alarm unit, electrolyte liquid level abnormal alarm unit, electrolyte Concentration abnormality alarm unit.
Further, when the digital temperature sensor monitors that the temperature of the electrolyte exceedes temperature When spending predetermined value, the battery management main controller controls the fan to cool to electrolyte, triggers simultaneously The timing module carries out timing to temperature fall time, if the temperature of electrolyte returns to temperature in the given time Spend predetermined value and following, the fan stopping cooling;If remained above in the temperature of ticket reserving time electrolyte inside Temperature predetermined value, then trigger temperature anomaly alarm unit and alarmed.
The present invention having the beneficial effect that compared with prior art:The present invention can be to the more of electrolyte of vanadium redox battery Item parameter is monitored in real time, and alarm signal can be sent when monitoring a certain abnormal parameters, particularly , being capable of spontaneous carry out cooling protection when monitoring that temperature anomaly is high;Using digital temperature sensor, Measurement accuracy is high, conversion time is fast, is convenient for measuring and installs.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the vanadium cell managing device based on STM of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to be better understood from the present invention, enter traveling one to the present invention with reference to specific embodiments and the drawings The description of step.
With reference to figure 1, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of vanadium cell management dress based on STM Put, it is characterised in that:Including electrolyte detection unit, battery management main controller, communication unit, report Alert unit, fan unit, the electrolyte detection unit, communication unit, alarm unit, fan unit It is connected respectively with the battery management main controller, the electrolyte detection unit includes electrolyte temperature Detection unit, the battery management main controller use STM single-chip microcomputers, built in the STM single-chip microcomputers There are timing module and a/d converter.
The vanadium battery management system also includes PC monitoring management systems, the PC monitoring management systems It is connected with the communication unit.
The electrolyte temperature detection unit uses digital temperature sensor.
The electrolyte detection unit also includes electrolyte pressure detection unit, flow of electrolyte detection list Member, electrolyte liquid level detection unit, concentration of electrolyte detection unit, the electrolyte pressure detection unit, Flow of electrolyte detection unit, electrolyte liquid level detection unit, concentration of electrolyte detection unit respectively with institute A/d converter is stated to be connected.
The electrolyte pressure detection unit uses ceramic capacitive pressure transmitter, the flow of electrolyte inspection Survey unit and use electromagnetic flowmeter, the electrolyte liquid level detection unit uses ultrasonic liquid leveller, described Concentration of electrolyte detection unit uses consistency transmitter.
The fan unit includes fan.
The alarm unit includes electrolyte temperature abnormal alarm unit, electrolyte pressure abnormal alarm list Member, flow of electrolyte abnormal alarm unit, electrolyte liquid level abnormal alarm unit, concentration of electrolyte are abnormal Alarm unit.
When the digital temperature sensor monitors that the temperature of the electrolyte exceedes temperature predetermined value When, the battery management main controller controls the fan to cool to electrolyte, while triggers the timing Module carries out timing to temperature fall time, if the temperature of electrolyte returns to temperature predetermined value in the given time And it is following, the fan stops cooling;If remain above temperature in the temperature of ticket reserving time electrolyte inside to make a reservation for Value, then trigger temperature anomaly alarm unit and alarmed.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows:The present invention is mainly monitored to the electrolyte of vanadium cell, In use, ceramic capacitive pressure transmitter, electromagnetic flowmeter, ultrasonic liquid leveller, consistency transmitter point The electrolyte pressure detected, flow, liquid level, concentration data are not sent to battery management main controller, It is converted into sending PC monitoring management moulds to by communication unit after corresponding data signal by a/d converter Block.When monitoring that a certain parameter exceedes predetermined value, alarm unit corresponding to triggering, such as work as and monitor electricity When solution liquid concentration exceedes concentration predetermined value, then trigger concentration of electrolyte abnormal alarm unit and alarmed.
The temperature digital signal detected is sent directly to battery management master by digital temperature sensor Controller, PC monitoring management units are sent to by communication module, when the temperature data detected is higher than During temperature predetermined value, triggering fan cools to battery pile, while timing module starts timing, works as electricity Solution liquid temperature degree stops cooling when being less than temperature predetermined value;When timing time reaches temperature fall time predetermined value, The temperature of electrolyte is still higher than temperature predetermined value, then triggers electrolyte temperature abnormal alarm unit and reported It is alert.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention is shown above.The skill of the industry Art personnel are retouched in above-described embodiment and specification it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments That states simply illustrates the general principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, this Invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention Patent covering scope within.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent Define.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. vanadium cell managing device based on STM, it is characterised in that:Detected including electrolyte single Member, battery management main controller, communication unit, alarm unit, fan unit, the electrolyte detection Unit, communication unit, alarm unit, fan unit are connected with the battery management main controller respectively, The electrolyte detection unit includes electrolyte temperature detection unit, and the battery management main controller uses STM single-chip microcomputers, the STM single-chip microcomputers are built-in with timing module and a/d converter.
  2. 2. a kind of vanadium cell managing device based on STM according to claim 1, its feature exist In:The vanadium battery management system also includes PC monitoring management systems, the PC monitoring management systems It is connected with the communication unit.
  3. 3. a kind of vanadium cell managing device based on STM according to claim 1, its feature exist In:The electrolyte temperature detection unit uses digital temperature sensor.
  4. 4. a kind of vanadium cell managing device based on STM according to claim 1, its feature exist In:The electrolyte detection unit also include electrolyte pressure detection unit, flow of electrolyte detection unit, Electrolyte liquid level detection unit, concentration of electrolyte detection unit, the electrolyte pressure detection unit, electricity Solve liquid stream amount detection unit, electrolyte liquid level detection unit, concentration of electrolyte detection unit respectively with it is described A/d converter is connected.
  5. 5. a kind of vanadium cell managing device based on STM according to claim 4, its feature exist In:The electrolyte pressure detection unit uses ceramic capacitive pressure transmitter, the flow of electrolyte inspection Survey unit and use electromagnetic flowmeter, the electrolyte liquid level detection unit uses ultrasonic liquid leveller, described Concentration of electrolyte detection unit uses consistency transmitter.
  6. 6. a kind of vanadium cell managing device based on STM according to claim 1, its feature exist In:The fan unit includes fan.
  7. 7. a kind of vanadium cell managing device based on STM according to claim 1, its feature exist In:The alarm unit include electrolyte temperature abnormal alarm unit, electrolyte pressure abnormal alarm unit, Flow of electrolyte abnormal alarm unit, electrolyte liquid level abnormal alarm unit, concentration of electrolyte abnormal alarm Unit.
  8. 8. a kind of vanadium cell managing device based on STM according to claim 6, its feature exist In:When the digital temperature sensor monitors that the temperature of the electrolyte exceedes temperature predetermined value When, the battery management main controller controls the fan to cool to electrolyte, while triggers the timing Module carries out timing to temperature fall time, if the temperature of electrolyte returns to temperature predetermined value in the given time And it is following, the fan stops cooling;If remain above temperature in the temperature of ticket reserving time electrolyte inside to make a reservation for Value, then trigger temperature anomaly alarm unit and alarmed.
CN201610353052.6A 2016-05-25 2016-05-25 A kind of vanadium cell managing device based on STM Pending CN107437827A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110045229A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-07-23 西南交通大学 The isolation protecting device of cable termination temperaturing lifting abnormality under a kind of electriferous state
CN110967634A (en) * 2019-05-17 2020-04-07 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Temperature detection circuit, temperature detection method and battery management system
CN113140815A (en) * 2021-04-17 2021-07-20 狮宸(武汉)科技有限责任公司 Wireless control system and control method for heat emission of new energy battery module operating environment

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US20050001628A1 (en) * 2003-06-12 2005-01-06 Philadelphia Scientific System and method for monitoring electrolyte levels in a battery
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US20130322488A1 (en) * 2012-04-27 2013-12-05 Rachid Yazami Imbedded chip for battery applications
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CN205911763U (en) * 2016-05-25 2017-01-25 天津迪艾信息科技有限公司 Vanadium battery management system based on STM

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US20050001628A1 (en) * 2003-06-12 2005-01-06 Philadelphia Scientific System and method for monitoring electrolyte levels in a battery
CN202363538U (en) * 2011-05-13 2012-08-01 安徽硕日光电科技有限公司 Intelligent electrolyte monitoring system for all vanadium ion flow batteries
US20130322488A1 (en) * 2012-04-27 2013-12-05 Rachid Yazami Imbedded chip for battery applications
CN103683339A (en) * 2012-08-31 2014-03-26 沈阳华鼎能源技术有限公司 Vanadium battery management system
CN204103000U (en) * 2014-09-23 2015-01-14 周汉涛 Electrolyte of vanadium redox battery monitoring device
CN205911763U (en) * 2016-05-25 2017-01-25 天津迪艾信息科技有限公司 Vanadium battery management system based on STM

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110045229A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-07-23 西南交通大学 The isolation protecting device of cable termination temperaturing lifting abnormality under a kind of electriferous state
CN110967634A (en) * 2019-05-17 2020-04-07 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Temperature detection circuit, temperature detection method and battery management system
CN113140815A (en) * 2021-04-17 2021-07-20 狮宸(武汉)科技有限责任公司 Wireless control system and control method for heat emission of new energy battery module operating environment

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Application publication date: 20171205