CN107435262A - 一种含有聚乙烯吡啶的纺织染料 - Google Patents

一种含有聚乙烯吡啶的纺织染料 Download PDF

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CN107435262A
CN107435262A CN201610360443.0A CN201610360443A CN107435262A CN 107435262 A CN107435262 A CN 107435262A CN 201610360443 A CN201610360443 A CN 201610360443A CN 107435262 A CN107435262 A CN 107435262A
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黄艳霞
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    • D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
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    • D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
    • D06P1/5207—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种含有聚乙烯吡啶的纺织染料，属于纺织染料技术领域。所述纺织染料包括以下重量份的各组分：聚乙烯吡啶 10‑15份，聚乙烯醇 8‑16份，皂粉 5‑10份，N‑十二烷基甜菜碱两性表面活性剂 10‑15份，聚乙二醇 5‑9份，烷基糖苷 3‑10份，苹果酸 0.5‑2份，二异丁基甲醇 2‑5份，丙烯酸马来酸共聚物 3‑6份。本发明含有聚乙烯吡啶的纺织染料，溶解性好，具有较强的渗透作用，使表面张力下降，对纯棉、混纺织物、涤棉织物的染色具有良好效果。

Description

一种含有聚乙烯吡啶的纺织染料
技术领域
本发明属于纺织技术领域，更具体是涉及一种纺织用染料。
背景技术
纺织染料是用于纺织品染色的一种染剂。多为植物果实，树液等植物提取物，也含有煤焦油等天然化学物质提取物。分为天然染料和合成染料，市面上多为合成染料。染料的颜色和它与组织间的亲和力是由染料本身的分子结构决定的，产生颜色的发色基团和与组织间产生亲和力的助色基团共同决定了染色剂的染色性质。现有的市场上的大部分的染料亲和力不够，在高温和酸碱的环境下，造成匀染性差同时容易发生褪色现象。
公布号CN 104846672 A、申请公布日2015年8月19日的中国发明专利公开了一种稳定的纺织用染料，其由以下重量份数的原料制成：皂粉6-11 份，脂肪酸纳4-10 份，乙醇3-10 份，海藻酸钠4-8 份，乙氧基化烷基硫酸铵6-12 份，异构醇聚氧乙烯醚4-7 份，乙氧基化烷基硫酸钠6-9 份，有机溶剂2-6 份，消泡剂1-4 份，有机染色原料15-22 份，戊二醇1-4 份，鞣酸4-9 份，5- 二氨基苯乙醇硫酸盐6-10份，丙烯酸2-6 份，丙烯酸丁酯7-9 份，蛋白氨基酸1-4 份。采用上述方案，存在以下缺陷：表面胶光、刺激味较重和成膜较硬等缺点。
公布号CN 104846669 A、申请公布日2015年8月19日的中国发明专利公开了一种纺织用染料，其由以下重量份数的原料制成：聚乙烯醇6-11 份，甲基纤维素3-6 份，聚二甲基硅氧烷二季胺盐7-9 份，聚甲基环四硅氧烷2-8 份，二甲基硅油4-6 份，烷基糖苷4-9 份，乙二胺四乙酸1-5 份，香茅腈2-5 份，苹果酸1-2.5 份，磷酸二氢钠3.5-6 份，酒精2-6 份，二苯甲烷4.3-6 份，氨基磺酸钠4-11 份。采用上述方案，也存在以下缺陷：表面胶光、刺激味较重和成膜较硬等缺点。
因此，需要一种新的纺织用染料。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种含有聚乙烯吡啶的纺织染料，本发明染料溶解性好，具有较强的渗透作用，使表面张力下降，对纯棉、混纺织物、涤棉织物的染色具有良好效果。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的，一种含有聚乙烯吡啶的纺织染料，其特征是，所述纺织染料包括以下重量份的各组分：聚乙烯吡啶 10-15份，聚乙烯醇 8-16份，皂粉 5-10份，N-十二烷基甜菜碱两性表面活性剂 10-15份，聚乙二醇 5-9份，烷基糖苷 3-10份，苹果酸 0.5-2份，二异丁基甲醇 2-5份，丙烯酸马来酸共聚物 3-6份。
优选的，所述纺织染料包括以下重量份的各组分：聚乙烯吡啶 10.4-14.6份，聚乙烯醇 8.3-15.8份，皂粉 5.4-9.6份，N-十二烷基甜菜碱两性表面活性剂 10.3-14.5份，聚乙二醇 5.4-8.4份，烷基糖苷 3.4-9.4份，苹果酸 0.7-1.8份，二异丁基甲醇 2.3-4.5份，丙烯酸马来酸共聚物 3.4-5.6份。
优选的，所述纺织染料包括以下重量份的各组分：聚乙烯吡啶 11.1-14.0份，聚乙烯醇 8.8-14.6份，皂粉 5.9-9.0份，N-十二烷基甜菜碱两性表面活性剂 11.3-14.0份，聚乙二醇 5.8-8.0份，烷基糖苷 3.8-8.0份，苹果酸 0.9-1.6份，二异丁基甲醇 3.1-4.2份，丙烯酸马来酸共聚物 3.8-5.2份。
优选的，所述纺织染料包括以下重量份的各组分：聚乙烯吡啶 12.2-13.6份，聚乙烯醇 9.4-14.0份，皂粉 6.3-8.4份，N-十二烷基甜菜碱两性表面活性剂 12.1-13.5份，聚乙二醇 6.6-7.4份，烷基糖苷 5.4-7.2份，苹果酸 1.3-1.5份，二异丁基甲醇 3.4-3.9份，丙烯酸马来酸共聚物 4.1-4.8份。
优选的，所述纺织染料包括以下重量份的各组分：聚乙烯吡啶 12.6-13.0份，聚乙烯醇 12.6-13.5份，皂粉 6.8-7.6份，N-十二烷基甜菜碱两性表面活性剂 12.7-13.1份，聚乙二醇 6.9-7.2份，烷基糖苷 5.9-6.5份，苹果酸 1.4-1.5份，二异丁基甲醇 3.7-3.9份，丙烯酸马来酸共聚物 4.3-4.6份。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下有益效果：本发明的纺织用染料，性能稳定，能够很好的对布料染色，且不易褪色，在高温下同样正常工作。本发明可以使得画面柔软，牢度高，不脱落，干后柔软，彻底改变常规产品的缺陷，在着色力、耐洗性、柔软性、安全无毒等方面都达到了一定的水平，对人体没有刺激。染色和储存过程中活性染料完全不水解，上染率高，稳定储存时间长，实现无废水排放染色，极大地降低的水耗和污染；色牢度高、水洗牢度高，稳定性强，不易阻塞喷头；本发明染料溶解性好，具有较强的渗透作用，使表面张力下降，对纯棉、混纺织物、涤棉织物的染色具有良好效果，具有优异的高温稳定性，能够显著提供面料的品质，而且匀染性好，用盐量少，工艺简单，适合工业化生产；可提高上染率，降低生产成本和环境污染；本发明安全环保，还具有防霉抑菌的作用，且色素稳定性良好，制备方法简单易行； 确保了天然染料在纺织物上的染色能力，染色后的织物颜色均匀，具有优良的皂洗牢度、日晒牢度及抑菌性能。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种含有聚乙烯吡啶的纺织染料，包括以下重量份的各组分：聚乙烯吡啶 10份，聚乙烯醇 16份，皂粉 5份，N-十二烷基甜菜碱两性表面活性剂 15份，聚乙二醇 5份，烷基糖苷 10份，苹果酸 0.5份，二异丁基甲醇 5份，丙烯酸马来酸共聚物 3份。
实施例2
一种含有聚乙烯吡啶的纺织染料，包括以下重量份的各组分：聚乙烯吡啶 15份，聚乙烯醇 8份，皂粉 10份，N-十二烷基甜菜碱两性表面活性剂 10份，聚乙二醇 9份，烷基糖苷 3份，苹果酸 2份，二异丁基甲醇 2份，丙烯酸马来酸共聚物 6份。
实施例3
一种含有聚乙烯吡啶的纺织染料，包括以下重量份的各组分：聚乙烯吡啶 10.4份，聚乙烯醇 15.8份，皂粉 5.4份，N-十二烷基甜菜碱两性表面活性剂 14.5份，聚乙二醇 5.4份，烷基糖苷9.4份，苹果酸 0.7份，二异丁基甲醇 4.5份，丙烯酸马来酸共聚物 3.4份。
实施例4
一种含有聚乙烯吡啶的纺织染料，包括以下重量份的各组分：聚乙烯吡啶 14.6份，聚乙烯醇 8.3份，皂粉 9.6份，N-十二烷基甜菜碱两性表面活性剂 10.3份，聚乙二醇 8.4份，烷基糖苷 3.4份，苹果酸 1.8份，二异丁基甲醇 2.3份，丙烯酸马来酸共聚物 5.6份。
实施例5
一种含有聚乙烯吡啶的纺织染料，包括以下重量份的各组分：聚乙烯吡啶 11.1份，聚乙烯醇 14.6份，皂粉 5.9份，N-十二烷基甜菜碱两性表面活性剂 14.0份，聚乙二醇 5.8份，烷基糖苷 8.0份，苹果酸 0.9份，二异丁基甲醇 4.2份，丙烯酸马来酸共聚物 3.8份。
实施例6
一种含有聚乙烯吡啶的纺织染料，包括以下重量份的各组分：聚乙烯吡啶14.0份，聚乙烯醇 8.8份，皂粉 9.0份，N-十二烷基甜菜碱两性表面活性剂 11.3份，聚乙二醇 8.0份，烷基糖苷 3.8份，苹果酸 1.6份，二异丁基甲醇 3.1份，丙烯酸马来酸共聚物 5.2份。
实施例7
一种含有聚乙烯吡啶的纺织染料，包括以下重量份的各组分：聚乙烯吡啶 12.2份，聚乙烯醇14.0份，皂粉 6.3份，N-十二烷基甜菜碱两性表面活性剂 13.5份，聚乙二醇 6.6份，烷基糖苷 7.2份，苹果酸 1.3份，二异丁基甲醇 3.9份，丙烯酸马来酸共聚物 4.1份。
实施例8
一种含有聚乙烯吡啶的纺织染料，包括以下重量份的各组分：聚乙烯吡啶 13.6份，聚乙烯醇 9.4份，皂粉 8.4份，N-十二烷基甜菜碱两性表面活性剂 12.1份，聚乙二醇 7.4份，烷基糖苷 5.4份，苹果酸1.5份，二异丁基甲醇 3.4份，丙烯酸马来酸共聚物 4.8份。
实施例9
一种含有聚乙烯吡啶的纺织染料，包括以下重量份的各组分：聚乙烯吡啶 12.6份，聚乙烯醇13.5份，皂粉 6.8份，N-十二烷基甜菜碱两性表面活性剂 13.1份，聚乙二醇 6.9份，烷基糖苷 6.5份，苹果酸 1.4份，二异丁基甲醇 3.9份，丙烯酸马来酸共聚物 4.3份。
实施例10
一种含有聚乙烯吡啶的纺织染料，包括以下重量份的各组分：聚乙烯吡啶 13.0份，聚乙烯醇 12.6份，皂粉 7.6份，N-十二烷基甜菜碱两性表面活性剂 12.7份，聚乙二醇 7.2份，烷基糖苷 5.9份，苹果酸 1.5份，二异丁基甲醇 3.7份，丙烯酸马来酸共聚物 4.6份。

Claims (5)

1.一种含有聚乙烯吡啶的纺织染料，其特征是，所述纺织染料包括以下重量份的各组分：聚乙烯吡啶 10-15份，聚乙烯醇 8-16份，皂粉 5-10份，N-十二烷基甜菜碱两性表面活性剂 10-15份，聚乙二醇 5-9份，烷基糖苷 3-10份，苹果酸 0.5-2份，二异丁基甲醇 2-5份，丙烯酸马来酸共聚物 3-6份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的含有聚乙烯吡啶的纺织染料，其特征是，所述纺织染料包括以下重量份的各组分：聚乙烯吡啶 10.4-14.6份，聚乙烯醇 8.3-15.8份，皂粉 5.4-9.6份，N-十二烷基甜菜碱两性表面活性剂 10.3-14.5份，聚乙二醇 5.4-8.4份，烷基糖苷 3.4-9.4份，苹果酸 0.7-1.8份，二异丁基甲醇 2.3-4.5份，丙烯酸马来酸共聚物 3.4-5.6份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的含有聚乙烯吡啶的纺织染料，其特征是，所述纺织染料包括以下重量份的各组分：聚乙烯吡啶 11.1-14.0份，聚乙烯醇 8.8-14.6份，皂粉 5.9-9.0份，N-十二烷基甜菜碱两性表面活性剂 11.3-14.0份，聚乙二醇 5.8-8.0份，烷基糖苷 3.8-8.0份，苹果酸 0.9-1.6份，二异丁基甲醇 3.1-4.2份，丙烯酸马来酸共聚物 3.8-5.2份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的含有聚乙烯吡啶的纺织染料，其特征是，所述纺织染料包括以下重量份的各组分：聚乙烯吡啶 12.2-13.6份，聚乙烯醇 9.4-14.0份，皂粉 6.3-8.4份，N-十二烷基甜菜碱两性表面活性剂 12.1-13.5份，聚乙二醇 6.6-7.4份，烷基糖苷 5.4-7.2份，苹果酸 1.3-1.5份，二异丁基甲醇 3.4-3.9份，丙烯酸马来酸共聚物 4.1-4.8份。
5. 根据权利要求1所述的含有聚乙烯吡啶的纺织染料，其特征是，所述纺织染料包括以下重量份的各组分：聚乙烯吡啶 12.6-13.0份，聚乙烯醇 12.6-13.5份，皂粉 6.8-7.6份，N-十二烷基甜菜碱两性表面活性剂 12.7-13.1份，聚乙二醇 6.9-7.2份，烷基糖苷 5.9-6.5份，苹果酸 1.4-1.5份，二异丁基甲醇 3.7-3.9份，丙烯酸马来酸共聚物 4.3-4.6份。
CN201610360443.0A 2016-05-28 2016-05-28 一种含有聚乙烯吡啶的纺织染料 Pending CN107435262A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108914644A (zh) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-30 南通中润纺织印染有限公司 一种方便印染的纺织染料

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108914644A (zh) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-30 南通中润纺织印染有限公司 一种方便印染的纺织染料

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