CN107434801B - 4 '-pyridyl-pyrimidine class compounds of one kind and its synthetic method and application - Google Patents
4 '-pyridyl-pyrimidine class compounds of one kind and its synthetic method and application Download PDFInfo
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- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- G01N21/6428—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
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- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/6428—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
- G01N2021/6432—Quenching
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of 4-pyridyl-pyrimidine class compounds and its synthetic method and applications.The present invention is raw material using the terebinthine derivative isolongitolanone of natural reproducible resource, prepares 4-novel pyridyl-pyrimidine class compounds.Isolongitolanone and 4- pyridine carboxaldehyde are condensed, and generate 7- (pyridine-4-base-methylene) isolongitolanone;7- (pyridine-4-base-methylene) isolongitolanone carries out condensation and cyclization with guanidine hydrochloride again, obtains 4-pyridyl-pyrimidine class compounds 6,6,10,10- tetramethyl-4- (pyridine-4-yl)-5,7,8,9,10,10a- hexahydro-6H-6a, 9- endo-methylene group benzo-2- quinazoline amine, the compound can specificity identification copper ion, can specificity and Cu2+Ion complexation generates the quenching of blue-fluorescence, therefore the compound can be used as the fluorescence probe of detection copper ion, have good practicability.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Minute Organic Synthesis technical field, be related to 4 '-pyridyl-pyrimidine fluorescence probes and preparation method thereof with
And the fluorescence detection for copper ion.More particularly to 4 '-pyridyl-pyrimidine class compounds and its synthetic method and application.
Background technique
Cu2+It is one of the essential trace elements of the human body, it exists usually in the form of cuprein in human body.Its one kind is non-
Often important biocatalyst, and it all plays very in the hemoposieis of human body, angiomalacia and hormone secretion
Important role.The intake and enrichment of excessive copper ion can then make human body slow poisoning, and the organs such as liver are badly damaged.Past
Conventional analyzing detecting method cannot carry out effectively the intracorporal copper ion of biology due to the disadvantages of sensitivity is low and complicated for operation
Timely detect, fluorescence analysis by the selectivity, height of height sensitivity, quick responsiveness the advantages that gradually
It has become a hot topic of research.
In recent years there is the study on the synthesis of many small organic molecule fluorescence probes and it is used for Cu2+The report of detection,
Such as: 1- (2- hydroxy phenyl) -4- (9- anthryl) -3- benzothiazolyl pyrazoline, (E) -4- (4- (double picolyl amine) styrene
Base) cyano benzene etc..But 4 '-pyridyl-pyrimidine compounds are synthesized not yet and it is used for Cu2+The relevant report of ion detection.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: being directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, and the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of 4 '-pyridyl groups are phonetic
Pyridine class compound, satisfies the use demand.It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of conjunctions of above-mentioned 4 '-pyridyl-pyrimidine compound
At method.Further object of the present invention is to provide the application of the compound.
Technical solution: for achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
4 '-pyridyl-pyrimidine class compounds are 6,6,10,10- tetramethyl -4- (pyridine -4 '-yl) -5,7,8,9,10,
10a- hexahydro -6H-6a, 9- endo-methylene group benzo -2- quinazoline amine, structural formula are as follows:
Described 4 '-pyridyl-pyrimidine class compound synthesis method, comprises the technical steps that:
1) isolongitolanone and 4- pyridine carboxaldehyde carry out aldol condensation, obtain that 7- (pyridine -4 '-base-methylene) is different to come into leaves
Alkanone.
2) 7- (pyridine -4 '-base-methylene) isolongitolanone and guanidine hydrochloride carry out condensation reaction, obtain 6,6,10,10-
Tetramethyl -4- (pyridine -4 '-yl) -5,7,8,9,10,10a- hexahydro -6H-6a, 9- methylene bridge benzo -2- quinazoline amine.
In step 1), isolongitolanone and 4- pyridine carboxaldehyde carry out aldol condensation and obtain 7- (pyridine -4 '-base-methylene)
Isolongitolanone, specific preparation method include:
(1) by 0.1mol isolongitolanone, the 4- pyridine carboxaldehyde of 0.1~0.15mol, 0.2~0.3mol sodium ethoxide and 0.1
~0.3L ethyl alcohol sequentially adds in the three-necked flask equipped with blender, thermometer and reflux condenser, under nitrogen protection 0~
It is reacted within the scope of 100 DEG C.
(2) reactant is extracted 3 times with 0.4L-0.6L ethyl acetate, merges organic phase, then uses saturated common salt water washing again
For several times, until neutral, organic phase is dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate;Filtering and concentrating recycling design obtains 7- (pyridine -4 '-base-methylene
Base) isolongitolanone.
(3) 7- (pyridine -4 '-base-methylene) isolongitolanone crude product is recrystallized with EtOH-EtOAc, is obtained
To the very high 7- of purity (pyridine -4 '-base-methylene) isolongitolanone.
In step 2), 7- (pyridine -4 '-base-methylene) isolongitolanone is reacted with guanidine hydrochloride under sodium ethoxide effect, is obtained
To 6,6,10,10- tetramethyl -4- (pyridine -4 '-yl) -5,7,8,9,10,10a- hexahydro -6H-6a, 9- methylene bridge benzo -2-
Quinazoline amine, specific preparation method include:
(1) by 0.1mol 7- (pyridine -4 '-base-methylene) isolongitolanone, 0.3~0.5mol guanidine hydrochloride, 0.1~
1.0mol sodium ethoxide, 0.1-0.5L ethyl alcohol sequentially add in the three-necked flask equipped with blender, thermometer and reflux condenser,
Heating reflux reaction 8h under nitrogen protection, with GC tracing detection, until 7- (pyridine -4 '-base-methylene) isolongitolanone conversion ratio
Reaction is terminated after reaching 95%.
(2) reactant is extracted 3 times with 0.1-0.3L ethyl acetate, merges organic phase, then uses saturated common salt water washing again
For several times, until neutral, organic phase is dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate;Filtering and concentrating recycling design obtains 6,6,10,10- tetramethyl -4-
(pyridine -4 '-yl) -5,7,8,9,10,10a- hexahydro -6H-6a, 9- methylene bridge benzo -2- quinazoline amine crude product.
(3) 6,6,10,10- tetramethyl -4- (pyridine -4 '-yl) -5,7,8,9,10,10a- hexahydro -6H-6a, 9- methylene
Bridge benzo -2- quinazoline amine crude product is recrystallized with EtOH-EtOAc, obtains purer 6,6,10,10- tetramethyls -
- 5,7,8,9,10,10a- hexahydro -6H-6a, 9- methylene bridge benzo -2- quinazoline amine of 4- (pyridine -4 '-yl), is white needles
Crystal.
Described 4 '-pyridyl-pyrimidine class compound is in detection Cu2+In application.
Application of the described 4 '-pyridyl-pyrimidine class compound as fluorescence probe.
Described 4 '-pyridyl-pyrimidine class compound is as fluorescence probe in detection Cu2+In application.
The present invention is raw material with the terebinthine derivative isolongitolanone of natural reproducible resource-, anti-with 4- pyridine carboxaldehyde
7- (pyridine -4 '-base-methylene) isolongitolanone should be generated;7- (pyridine -4 '-base-methylene) isolongitolanone again with hydrochloric acid
Guanidine carries out condensation reaction and obtains 6,6,10,10- tetramethyl -4- (pyridine -4 '-yl) -5,7,8,9,10,10a- hexahydro -6H-6a,
9- methylene bridge benzo -2- quinazoline amine;It was found that the identification copper ion of compound energy specificity, can be used as detection copper ion
Fluorescence probe.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art, of the invention utilizes the different length of the terebinthine derivative of natural reproducible resource-
Leaf alkanone is that raw material prepares 4 '-novel pyridyl-pyrimidine class compounds;The identification copper ion of energy specificity, energy specificity
With Cu2+Ion complexation generates the quenching of blue-fluorescence, therefore the compound can be used as the fluorescence probe of detection copper ion, have
Good practicability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is 6,6,10,10- tetramethyl -4- (pyridine -4 '-yl) -5,7,8,9,10,10a- hexahydro -6H-6a, 9- methylene
The fluorescence intensity results figure of the copper ion of base bridge benzo -2- quinazoline amine and various concentration complexing.
Fig. 2 is 6,6,10,10- tetramethyl -4- (pyridine -4 '-yl) -5,7,8,9,10,10a- hexahydro -6H-6a, 9- methylene
The result figure of base bridge benzo -2- quinazoline amine and different metal ions complexing front and back change in fluorescence;In figure, compound under a- sunshine
Compound under the front and back photo b-360nm ultraviolet lamp of different metal ions is added, photo before and after different metal ions is added.
Fig. 3 is 6,6,10,10- tetramethyl -4- (pyridine -4 '-yl) -5,7,8,9,10,10a- hexahydro -6H-6a, 9- methylene
The interference figure of base bridge benzo -2- quinazoline amine and other metal ions of copper ion quenching.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1
The synthetic method of 4 '-pyridyl-pyrimidine class compounds, synthesis process are as follows:
Specific step is as follows:
1) preparation of 7- (pyridine -4 '-base-methylene) isolongitolanone:
8mmol isolongitolanone, 12mmol 4- pyridine carboxaldehyde, 16mmol sodium ethoxide and 30mL ethyl alcohol are successively furnished with and stirred
In the three-necked flask for mixing device, thermometer and reflux condenser, it is heated to reflux at 80-90 DEG C and is reacted, reaction 5h or so
To isolongitolanone conversion ratio up to 95% or more (GC tracing detection).Reactant is extracted 3 times with 25mL ethyl acetate, is merged organic
Then phase uses saturated common salt water washing for several times again, until neutral, organic phase is dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate;Filtering and concentrating recycling is molten
Agent obtains 7- (pyridine -4 '-base-methylene) isolongitolanone;It is recrystallized, is obtained colorless and transparent with EtOH-EtOAc
7- (pyridine -4 '-base-methylene) isolongitolanone, yield 86.9%, purity 98.2%, fusing point 88.5-88.6
℃;FT-IR(KBr,cm-1)ν:2965,2933,2874,1672,1588,1467,1411,1364,1233,1186,957,814,
787;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ: 0.85 (s, 3H), 0.87 (s, 3H), 0.95~1.01 (m, 1H), 1.06 (s, 3H),
1.24 (s, 3H), 1.32 (d, J=4Hz, 1H), 1.50~1.57 (m, 1H), 1.63~1.70 (m, 1H), 1.79~1.88 (m,
3H), 2.00 (d, J=4Hz, 1H), 2.56 (d, J=16Hz, 1H), 2.82~2.87 (m, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=8Hz, 2H),
7.39 (s, 1H), 8.63 (d, J=8Hz, 2H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:23.99,24.49,25.40,25.49,
28.13,30.19,31.59,37.52,41.33,44.80,47.95,55.46,62.88,124.10,133.12,134.25,
139.16,143.30,149.73,149.95,202.04;EIMS m/z (%): 309 (M+,100),294(52),280(12),
266(37),252(63),238(50),135(37),93(63);HRMS(m/z):[M+H]+calcd for C21H27NO+H+,
310.2171;found,310.2171.
2) 6,6,10,10- tetramethyl -4- (pyridine -4 '-yl) -5,7,8,9,10,10a- hexahydro -6H-6a, 9- bridge methylene
The preparation of base benzo -2- quinazoline amine:
By 5mmol 7- (pyridine -4 '-base-methylene) isolongitolanone, 20mmol guanidine hydrochloride, 30mol sodium ethoxide, 60mL
Ethyl alcohol sequentially adds in the three-necked flask equipped with blender, thermometer and reflux condenser, is heated to flowing back at 80-90 DEG C
Row reaction, reaction 20h or so to 7- (pyridine -4 '-base-methylene) isolongitolanone conversion ratio is up to 95% or more (GC tracking inspection
It surveys).Reactant is extracted with ethyl acetate 3 times, merges organic phase, then uses saturated common salt water washing for several times again, until it is neutral, have
Machine is mutually dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate;Filtering and concentrating recycling design obtains 6,6,10,10- tetramethyl -4- (pyridine -4 '-yl) -5,7,
8,9,10,10a- hexahydro -6H-6a, 9- endo-methylene group benzo -2- quinazoline amine crude products, then weight is carried out with EtOH-EtOAc
Crystallization, obtains -5,7,8,9,10,10a- hexahydro -6H- of 6,6,10,10- tetramethyl -4- of white needle-like crystals (pyridine -4 '-yl)
6a, 9- endo-methylene group benzo -2- quinazoline amine, yield 84.7%, purity 97.6%, fusing point are 272.2-272.4 DEG C;FT-
IR(KBr,cm-1)ν:3327,3156,2960,2925,2872,1647,1567,1544,1465,1407,1386,1213,998,
825,793;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ:0.65(s,3H),0.77(s,3H),0.97(s,3H),1.12(s,1H),1.24
(s, 3H), 1.36 (s, 3H), 1.49~1.56 (m, 1H), 1.61~1.65 (m, 1H), 1.71 (d, J=8Hz, 1H), 1.76 (s,
1H), 1.90 (t, J=8Hz, 1H), 2.07~2.13 (m, 1H), 2.31 (s, 1H), 2.69 (d, J=16Hz, 1H), 4.98 (s,
2H), 7.42 (d, J=4Hz, 2H), 8.70 (d, J=8Hz, 2H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:23.16,24.34,
24.95,25.59,26.10,28.56,29.88,30.33,32.86,37.46,39.32,44.63,48.20,55.45,
58.13,116.38,123.59,146.56,150.04,160.65,163.57,170.86;EIMS m/z (%): 348 (M+,
100),333(17),319(30),266(76),251(14),237(10),105(7),78(6);HRMS(m/z):[M+H]+
calcd for C22H28N4+H+,349.2392;found,349.2393.
Embodiment 2
6,6,10,10- tetramethyl -4- (pyridine -4 '-yl) -5,7,8,9,10,10a- hexahydro-that embodiment 1 is obtained
6H-6a, 9- endo-methylene group benzo -2- quinazoline amine are configured to 1 × 10-5HEPES buffer solution (20mM, the pH=7.2,80% of M
(v/v)C2H5OH), by Cu2+It is 0.1~1.0 × 10 that ion, which is made into concentration with identical HEPES buffer solution,-4The solution of M.It measures
The Cu of various concentration2+Ion pair 6,6,10,10- tetramethyl -4- (pyridine -4 '-yl) -5,7,8,9,10,10a- hexahydro -6H-6a,
Then the fluorescence intensity of 9- endo-methylene group benzo -2- quinazoline amine carries out linear fit to the fluorescence intensity at 450nm, obtains
Straight line as shown in Figure 1 is further calculated the compound by formula and limits the detection of copper ion down to 4 × 10-8M。
Embodiment 3
By 6,6,10,10- tetramethyl -4- (pyridine -4 '-yl) -5,7,8,9,10,10a- hexahydro -6H-6a, 9- bridge methylene
Base benzo -2- quinazoline amine is dissolved in straight alcohol, and being configured to concentration is 1 × 10-5The solution of M, solution are nothing under fluorescent light
The transparent state of color, with 1.5 × 10-4The addition of the different metal ions of M, solution colour there is no significantly changing,
Then it is observed under 365nm ultraviolet lamp, as shown in Fig. 2, Cu is added2+Its blue-fluorescence of the solution of ion has disappeared, and passes through
Other metal ions of equivalent, such as Hg is added2+,Al3+,Ag+,La3+,Pb2+,Fe3+,Fe2+,Cr3+,Co2+,Zn2+Plasma pair
Than the fluorescence of compound illustrates that compound can be used as a kind of effectively identification Cu there is no significantly changing2+The fluorescence of ion
Probe.
Embodiment 4
In configured 6,6,10,10- tetramethyl -4- (pyridine -4 '-yl) -5,7,8,9,10,10a- hexahydro -6H-6a,
9- endo-methylene group benzo -2- quinazoline amine (1 × 10-5M HEPES buffer solution (20mM, pH=7.2,80% (v/v) C)2H5OH)
In, it is 1 × 10 that concentration, which is added,-4The Cu of M2+HEPES buffer solution, is then respectively adding and Cu2+Other metal ions of equimolar amounts
Hg2+,Al3+,Ag+,La3+,Pb2+,Fe3+,Fe2+,Cr3+,Co2+,Zn2+Its fluorescence intensity is tested, as a result as shown in figure 3, other are golden
The addition for belonging to ion will not influence the Fluorescence quenching effect of copper ion.
Claims (4)
1.4-pyridyl-pyrimidine class compounds, which is characterized in that it is 6,6,10,10- tetramethyl-4- (pyridine-4-yl)-5,7,
8,9,10,10a- hexahydro -6H-6a, 9- endo-methylene group benzo -2- quinazoline amine, structural formula are as follows:
。
2. the synthetic method of 4-pyridyl-pyrimidine class compound described in claim 1, which comprises the steps of:
1) isolongitolanone and 4- pyridine carboxaldehyde carry out aldol condensation, obtain 7- (pyridine-4-base-methylene) isolongitolanone;
2) 7- (pyridine-4-base-methylene) isolongitolanone and guanidine hydrochloride carry out condensation reaction, obtain 6,6,10,10- tetramethyls
Base-4- (pyridine-4-yl)-5,7,8,9,10,10a- hexahydro-6H-6a, 9- endo-methylene group benzo-2- quinazoline amine;
Specific reaction equation is as follows:
。
3. the synthetic method of 4-pyridyl-pyrimidine class compound according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in step 1),
Isolongitolanone and 4- pyridine carboxaldehyde carry out aldol condensation, obtain 7- (pyridine-4-base-methylene) isolongitolanone, specifically
Preparation method includes:
(1) by 0.1mol isolongitolanone, 0.1 ~ 0.15 mol 4- pyridine carboxaldehyde, 0.2 ~ 0.3mol sodium ethoxide and 0.1 ~ 0.3L
Ethyl alcohol sequentially adds in the three-necked flask equipped with blender, thermometer and reflux condenser, under nitrogen protection in 0 ~ 100 DEG C of model
Enclose interior reacted;
(2) reactant is extracted 3 times with 0.4L-0.6L ethyl acetate, merges organic phase, then uses saturated common salt water washing number again
Secondary, until neutral, organic phase is dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate;Filtering and concentrating recycling design obtains 7- (pyridine-4-base-methylene)
Isolongitolanone;
(3) 7- (pyridine-4-base-methylene) isolongitolanone crude product is recrystallized with EtOH-EtOAc, is obtained pure
Spend very high 7- (pyridine-4-base-methylene) isolongitolanone.
4. the synthetic method of 4-pyridyl-pyrimidine class compound according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in step 2,
7- (pyridine-4-base-methylene) isolongitolanone is reacted with guanidine hydrochloride under sodium ethoxide effect, obtains 6,6,10,10- tetramethyls
- 5,7,8,9,10,10a- hexahydro-6H-6a, 9- endo-methylene group benzo-2- quinazoline amine of base-4- (pyridine-4-yl), specifically
Preparation method includes:
(1) by 0.1mol 7- (pyridine-4-base-methylene) isolongitolanone, 0.3 ~ 0.5mol guanidine hydrochloride, 0.1 ~ 1.0mol second
Sodium alkoxide, 0.1-0.5L ethyl alcohol sequentially add in the three-necked flask equipped with blender, thermometer and reflux condenser, in nitrogen protection
Lower 8 h of heating reflux reaction, with GC tracing detection, until 7- (pyridine-4-base-methylene) isolongitolanone conversion ratio reaches 95%
Reaction is terminated afterwards;
(2) reactant is extracted 3 times with 0.1-0.3L ethyl acetate, merges organic phase, then uses saturated common salt water washing for several times again,
Until neutral, organic phase is dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate;Filtering and concentrating recycling design obtains 6,6,10,10- tetramethyl -4- (pyrroles
Pyridine-4-yl)-5,7,8,9,10,10a- hexahydro-6H-6a, 9- endo-methylene group benzo-2- quinazoline amine crude product;
(3) 6,6,10,10- tetramethyl-4- (pyridine-4-yl)-5,7,8,9,10,10a- hexahydro-6H-6a, 9- endo-methylene group
Benzo -2- quinazoline amine crude product is recrystallized with EtOH-EtOAc, obtains purer 6,6,10,10- tetramethyl -4-
(pyridine-4-yl)-5,7,8,9,10,10a- hexahydro-6H-6a, 9- endo-methylene group benzo-2- quinazoline amine, is white needles
Crystal.
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CN109761917B (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2022-02-08 | 南京林业大学 | Isolongifolanone-2-aminopyrimidine boron trifluoride fluorescent probe and synthetic method and application thereof |
CN109776492B (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2021-04-30 | 南京林业大学 | Reaction type fluorescent probe for detecting hydrazine with high selectivity as well as preparation method and application thereof |
CN112480071B (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-09-07 | 南京林业大学 | Isolongifolane ratio type fluorescent probe for detecting hydrazine and preparation method thereof |
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