CN104151325B - Fluorescent probe with rhodamine fluorophore as matrix and preparation method of fluorescent probe with rhodamine fluorophore as matrix - Google Patents

Fluorescent probe with rhodamine fluorophore as matrix and preparation method of fluorescent probe with rhodamine fluorophore as matrix Download PDF

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CN104151325B
CN104151325B CN201410328897.0A CN201410328897A CN104151325B CN 104151325 B CN104151325 B CN 104151325B CN 201410328897 A CN201410328897 A CN 201410328897A CN 104151325 B CN104151325 B CN 104151325B
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rhodamine
fluorescent probe
preparation
hydrazides
matrix
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CN104151325A (en
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施利毅
刘金亮
孟宪福
孙丽宁
徐艳霞
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Shanghai Hupan Color Technology Co ltd
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D519/00Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence

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Abstract

The invention relates to a fluorescent probe with a rhodamine fluorophore as a matrix and a preparation method of the fluorescent probe. The fluorescent probe has a structural formula as shown in the specification. The preparation method of the fluorescent probe is mild in reaction condition and few and simple in synthesis step; the yield of the fluorescent probe is high; and raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain. The fluorescent probe related by the invention can be applied to detection of environmental pollutants and copper ions in urine and has the advantages of strong anti-jamming capability, short response time, high selectivity and sensitivity and the like, and the detection limit can be as low as the nM grade. In addition, the fluorescent probe can be applied to fluorescence imaging of Cu<2+> in living cells and has a potential application value on the aspects of fluorescence detection of Cu<2+> in a life body as well as early diagnosis and pathogenesis research on diseases related to Cu<2+>.

Description

Fluorescent probe with rhodamine fluorogen as parent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fluorescent molecular probe and preparation method thereof, particularly a kind of with rhodamine fluorogen as parent Fluorescent probe and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Copper is requisite trace element in human body, in nervous system, gene expression, the side such as structure of protein Face plays an important role.Lacking copper in human body, to easily cause scarce copper anemia, dysplasia of children, hypomnesis, reaction slow Blunt, woman infertilities etc., the long-time copper that lacks also can cause arteriosclerosis, cause the generation of coronary heart disease.On the other hand, the copper of excess is taken the photograph Entering and also can produce toxicity, this is to can result in the oxidation of other biological molecule etc. owing to copper catalysis creates active oxygenated species Damage.Therefore, the imbalance of the homeostasis of intracellular copper will cause its growth and the disorder of metabolism, even causes serious disease Sick and dead.The disease relevant to copper includes Menkes syndrome, Wilson disease, Alzheimer, ALS disease etc..
Relative to atomic emission spectrometry (AES), atomic absorption spectrography (AAS) (AAS), atomic fluorescence spectrometry (AFS) and The detection methods such as electrochemical method, fluorescence detection has detection highly sensitive, real-time, to advantages such as the basic not damageds of sample, The Common fluorescent group being currently used for fluoroscopic examination mainly has rhodamine fluorogen, naphthalimide fluorescent group, fluoresceins glimmering Light blob etc..Wherein, rhodamine and derivant thereof are owing to having higher specific absorbance, stronger fluorescence quantum yield and photochemistry The feature that stability etc. are good, has been widely used in the design of ion probe.
Current already present organic molecular probe mainly there is also following problem: I. synthesis aspect, probe molecule Design synthesis there is also the deficiency that structure is complicated, step is cumbersome, productivity is relatively low.II. fluoroscopic examination aspect, organic point of part There is the problems such as detection sensitivity is low, response time length, capacity of resisting disturbance are low in sub-probe.Therefore, the fluorescence of synthesizing new is designed Probe molecule, it is achieved the trace detection of copper ion and intracellular Fluorescence imaging, will have important Research Significance and using value.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is the deficiency overcoming existing organic probes molecule to exist, it is provided that a class is glimmering with rhodamine Light blob is the fluorescent probe of parent.
The two of the purpose of the present invention are to provide the preparation method of this fluorescent probe.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention uses following reaction mechanism:
Or
According to above-mentioned reaction mechanism, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of fluorescent probe with rhodamine fluorogen as parent, it is characterised in that the structural formula of this fluorescent probe:
Or
A kind of method preparing the above-mentioned fluorescent probe with rhodamine fluorogen as parent, it is characterised in that the method Concretely comprise the following steps:
A. salicylide is soluble in water according to the mol ratio of 2:1 ~ 5:1 with epoxychloropropane, back flow reaction 4 h, after cooling It is filtrated to get product, then purifies by the method for recrystallization and obtain 1,3-bis-(2-carboxaldehyde radicals phenoxy group)-2-propanol, its structural formula For:
B. by uniform according to the mixed in molar ratio of 1:10 ~ 1:40 with hydrazine hydrate to rhodamine B or rhodamine 6G, and it is dissolved in ethanol In, then it is heated to reflux 8 h, the product utilization silica gel column chromatography isolated rhodamine B hydrazides obtained or rhodamine 6G hydrazides, Its structural formula is:Or
C. by the rhodamine B of 1,3-bis-(2-carboxaldehyde radicals the phenoxy group)-2-propanol of above-mentioned steps a gained Yu step b gained Hydrazides is uniform according to the mixed in molar ratio of 1:3 ~ 1:10, and is dissolved in ethanol, is heated to reflux 24 h, and rotary evaporation removes solvent, Utilize silica gel column chromatography isolated rhodamine B derivative probe molecule.
The above-mentioned fluorescent probe with rhodamine fluorogen as parent is answering in the trace detection of copper ion in determinand With.
The above-mentioned fluorescent probe with rhodamine fluorogen as parent is realizing in living cells in the fluorescence imaging of copper ion Application.
The fluorescent probe of the present invention is the trace detection of copper ion in determinand, has the feature that 1. selectivitys are good, The detection of single copper ion can be realized, there is not coexisting ion impact;The most highly sensitive, detection limits as little as nanomole rank;3. Response time is fast, and reaction moment completes, and can realize detecting in real time;4. fluorescence and color change naked eyes are visible.
According to the present invention, such fluorescent probe, for the determinand of copper ion detection, includes but not limited to environmental contaminants Sample and human urine sample.
According to the present invention, such living cells selected by fluorescent probe copper ion fluorescence imaging, include but not limited to Hela Cell.
The preparation method of the class provided by the present invention fluorescent probe with rhodamine fluorogen as parent, reaction condition temperature With, synthesis step is few, and products collection efficiency is high, and raw material is cheap and easy to get.Fluorescent probe provided by the present invention is to copper ion response time Short, selectivity and highly sensitive, detection limits as little as nM rank, and can with the naked eye identify the change of fluorescence and color, is one Plant the fluorescent probe of good detection copper ion.Fluorescent probe provided by the present invention applies also for Cu in living cells2+Glimmering Photoimaging and in life entity Cu2+Fluoroscopic examination, with Cu2+Have on the early diagnosis of relevant disease and pathogenesis There is potential using value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is selectivity experiment uv-visible absorption spectra corresponding in embodiment 3.
Fig. 2 is the fluorescence spectrum of titration experiments corresponding in embodiment 3.
Fig. 3 is the cell fluorescence imaging of rhodamine B derivative probe molecule corresponding in embodiment 4.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the present invention easier to understand, describe in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.These embodiments are only Play illustrative effect, it is not limited to the range of application of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: the preparation of rhodamine B derivative probe molecule
(1) salicylide is soluble in water according to the mol ratio of 2:1 ~ 5:1 with epoxychloropropane, reacting by heating 4 h, after cooling It is filtrated to get product, then purifies by the method for recrystallization and obtain 1,3-bis-(2-carboxaldehyde radicals phenoxy group)-2-propanol.
(2) rhodamine B is uniform according to the mixed in molar ratio of 1:10 ~ 1:40 with hydrazine hydrate, and be dissolved in ethanol, then add Hot reflux 8 h, the product utilization silica gel column chromatography isolated rhodamine B hydrazides obtained.
(3) 1,3-bis-(2-carboxaldehyde radicals phenoxy group)-2-propanol above-mentioned steps (1) prepared is prepared with above-mentioned steps (2) Rhodamine B hydrazides uniform according to the mixed in molar ratio of 1:3 ~ 1:10, and be dissolved in ethanol, be heated to reflux 24 h, rotary evaporation Remove solvent, utilize silica gel column chromatography isolated rhodamine B derivative probe molecule, then use nuclear magnetic resonance analyser (Bruker AVANCE 500MHz type nuclear magnetic resonance analyser, Bruker company, Switzerland) pure to prepared rhodamine B derivative Product carry out nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and concrete analysis result is as follows:
1H NMR: δ (deuterated DMSO) 9.14(s, 2H, N=C-H), 7.90(m, 2H, ArH), 7.57(m, 6H, ArH), 7.29(m, 2H, ArH), 6.99(t, 2H, ArH) and, 6.29-6.50(m, 12H, ArH), 4.30-4.54 (m, 5H, CH2CHCH2), 3.35(s, 1H, OH), 3.23 (q, 16H, NCH 2 CH3), 1.09(t,24H,NCH2 CH 3 ).
Embodiment 2: the preparation of rhodamine 6G derivant probe molecule
(1) salicylide is soluble in water according to the mol ratio of 2:1 ~ 5:1 with epoxychloropropane, reacting by heating 4 h, after cooling It is filtrated to get product, then purifies by the method for recrystallization and obtain 1,3-bis-(2-carboxaldehyde radicals phenoxy group)-2-propanol.
(2) rhodamine 6G is uniform according to the mixed in molar ratio of 1:10 ~ 1:40 with hydrazine hydrate, and be dissolved in ethanol, then It is heated to reflux 8 h, after cold filtration, solid deionized water cyclic washing is obtained rhodamine 6G hydrazides.
(3) 1,3-bis-(2-carboxaldehyde radicals phenoxy group)-2-propanol above-mentioned steps (1) prepared is prepared with above-mentioned steps (2) Rhodamine 6G hydrazides uniform according to the mixed in molar ratio of 1:3 ~ 1:10, and be dissolved in ethanol, be heated to reflux 24 h, rotary evaporation Remove solvent, utilize silica gel column chromatography isolated rhodamine 6G derivant probe molecule, then use nuclear magnetic resonance analyser (Bruker AVANCE 500MHz type nuclear magnetic resonance analyser, Bruker company, Switzerland) carries out nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, concrete analysis Result is as follows:
1H NMR: δ (deuterated DMSO): 9.20(s, 2H, N=C-H), 7.94(m, 2H, ArH), 7.60(m, 6H, ArH), 7.30(m, 2H, ArH), 6.97(t, 2H, ArH) and, 6.27-6.51(m, 12H, ArH), 4.33-4.56 (m, 5H, CH2CHCH2), 3.32(s, 1H, OH), 3.20 (q, 8H, NHCH 2 CH3), 1,87(s,12H,ArCH3), 1.12 (t,12H,NHCH2 CH 3 ).
Embodiment 3: as fluorescent probe molecule, copper ion is detected using rhodamine B derivant
(1) weigh the rhodamine B derivative probe molecule of preparation in embodiment 1, be made into 1 × 10-5 The ethanol solution of M.
(2) concentrated solution (0.1M) of each metal ion species is prepared, including interfering ion such as Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Ba2+, Zn2+, Li+, Mn2+, Co2+, Hg2+Deng, and ion Cu to be detected2+
(3), in selectivity experiment, take each metal ion species of certain equivalent respectively and join the rhodamine B of 2.0 mL and derive In thing solution, then carry out absorption spectrum and fluorescence spectrum test.Result is shown in accompanying drawing 1.
(4), in titration experiments, it is placed in 1.0 cm × 1.0 cm quartz ratios with pipette, extract 2.0 mL rhodamine B derivative In color ware, in solution, add Cu successively with microsyringe2+Solution, often adds and once carries out a spectrum test.Result is shown in Accompanying drawing 2.
(5), in competitive assay, first certain interfering ion is joined in 2.0 mL rhodamine B derivative solution, add Cu2+, then carry out spectrum test.
Embodiment 4: rhodamine B derivant is applied to cell imaging
(1) matched group, joins 1 × 10-5 The RPMI. 1640 hydroponics liquid of the rhodamine B derivative probe molecule of M;
(2) Hela cell is cultivated 0.5 hour in above-mentioned culture fluid;
(3) experimental group, first, with the Cu of 10 μMs2+Hydroponics Hela cell 0.5 hour, then, then with 10 μMs Probe culture fluid is cultivated 0.5 hour;
(4) rinse cell 3 times with PBS, the culture fluid not absorbed by cell is washed away;
(5) cell after cultivating carries out imaging, with the laser excitation of 543 nm, observation of cell on Laser Scanning Confocal Microscope Fluorescence imaging, result such as Fig. 3.
Fig. 1 is the selectivity titration experiments carrying out ultraviolet-visible spectrum in embodiment 3 with rhodamine B derivative, from figure Can clearly be seen that in the present invention, the rhodamine B derivative probe molecule of synthesis is for Cu2+There is good selectivity.
Fig. 2 is the fluorescence titration spectrum of rhodamine B derivative in embodiment 3, as can be seen from the figure along with Cu2+Continuous Increasing, the fluorescence intensity of rhodamine B derivative solution is the most linearly increasing.
Fig. 3 is the result that in embodiment 4, rhodamine B derivant is applied to cell imaging.It can be seen that by this The rhodamine B derivative probe molecule of invention synthesis can be successfully applied to cell level to detect intracellular Cu2+.When with After rhodamine B derivative probe molecule cultivates the cell cultivated in advance with copper ion, permissible by confocal microscope Observe that cell sends obvious fluorescence, it will thus be seen that the probe molecule of present invention synthesis can successfully detect intracellular Copper ion, this for study from now in life entity with Cu2+The early diagnosis of relevant disease and pathogenesis have important meaning Justice.
It is only several specific embodiments of the present invention as mentioned above, is not limited to the present invention.All essences in the present invention Within god and principle, the fluorescent probe with rhodamine fluorogen as parent obtained by same or similarity method is used to be used for Intracellular copper ion fluorescence imaging, all in scope.

Claims (1)

1. a preparation method for the fluorescent probe with rhodamine fluorogen as parent, the structural formula of this fluorescent probe:
Or
It is characterized in that concretely comprising the following steps of the method:
A. salicylide is soluble in water according to the mol ratio of 2:1 ~ 5:1 with epoxychloropropane, back flow reaction 4 h, cooled and filtered Obtain product, then purify by the method for recrystallization and obtain 1,3-bis-(2-carboxaldehyde radicals phenoxy group)-2-propanol, its structural formula is:
B. by uniform according to the mixed in molar ratio of 1:10 ~ 1:40 with hydrazine hydrate to rhodamine B or rhodamine 6G, and it is dissolved in ethanol, Then 8 h it are heated to reflux, the product utilization silica gel column chromatography isolated rhodamine B hydrazides obtained or rhodamine 6G hydrazides, its Structural formula is:Or
C. by the rhodamine B hydrazides of 1,3-bis-(2-carboxaldehyde radicals the phenoxy group)-2-propanol of above-mentioned steps a gained Yu step b gained Or rhodamine 6G hydrazides is uniform according to the mixed in molar ratio of 1:3 ~ 1:10, and it is dissolved in ethanol, is heated to reflux 24 h, rotary evaporation Remove solvent, utilize the fluorescent probe of silica gel column chromatography isolated formula (a) and formula (b).
CN201410328897.0A 2014-07-10 2014-07-10 Fluorescent probe with rhodamine fluorophore as matrix and preparation method of fluorescent probe with rhodamine fluorophore as matrix Active CN104151325B (en)

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CN104496997B (en) * 2015-01-12 2016-04-13 济南大学 A kind of ferric ion fluorescent probe compounds and preparation and application thereof
CN105754587B (en) * 2016-03-30 2018-01-05 泰山医学院 Imidazopyridine rhodamine hydrazides Cu-like ion ratio fluorescent probe and its application
CN107417694B (en) * 2017-05-24 2019-04-26 延安大学 A kind of colorimetric and the double response type bismuth ion detection probes of fluorescence and preparation method thereof
CN108440548B (en) * 2018-03-31 2021-04-06 浙江工业大学 Rhodamine 6G fluorescent probe containing hydrazide group, and preparation and application thereof
CN112920798B (en) * 2021-01-27 2022-07-19 大连海事大学 Near-infrared fluorescent probe and preparation method and application thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20221212

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Denomination of invention: Fluorescence probe based on Rhodamine fluorophore and its preparation method

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