CN107434590A - Application of the Luohanguo's residue grape branch in elm mushroom compost is made - Google Patents
Application of the Luohanguo's residue grape branch in elm mushroom compost is made Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107434590A CN107434590A CN201610354847.9A CN201610354847A CN107434590A CN 107434590 A CN107434590 A CN 107434590A CN 201610354847 A CN201610354847 A CN 201610354847A CN 107434590 A CN107434590 A CN 107434590A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- grape branch
- compost
- peanut shell
- luohanguo
- momordica grosvenori
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of application of Luohanguo's residue grape branch in elm mushroom compost is made, it is the carbon source using Momordica grosvenori pomace, grape branch and peanut shell as compost, it is equipped with wheat bran, cake powder, pulverized limestone, land plaster, calcium superphosphate to be made, each parts by weight of raw materials proportioning is：Momordica grosvenori pomace 25 30, grape branch 35 40, peanut shell 18 22, wheat bran 8 12, cake powder 36, pulverized limestone 0.8 1.2, land plaster 0.8 1.2, calcium superphosphate 0.8 1.2.Preferably solve the problems, such as that cultivation elm mushroom carbon source major ingredient source is few, price is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the compost of edible mushroom, application of specifically a kind of Luohanguo's residue grape branch in elm mushroom compost is made.
Background technology
The Chinese government makees development Edible Fungi to be related to the major issue of national economy to grab, in " anti-poverty program " and " vegetable basket project " that country implements, edible mushroom occupies considerable status, with the development of science and technology, the new material of culturing edible fungus, new technology continuously emerge.There is not yet the compost of cultivation elm mushroom is made of mulberry tree branch Luohanguo's residue.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of application of Luohanguo's residue grape branch in elm mushroom compost is made.This compost can localize raw material, can not only reduce production cost, increase economic benefit and reduce pollution of the crop straw burning to environment.
Realizing the technical scheme of the object of the invention is：
Application of the Luohanguo's residue grape branch in elm mushroom compost is made, is the carbon source using Momordica grosvenori pomace, grape branch and peanut shell as compost, for cultivating elm mushroom.
The compost is made up of following raw materials by weight ratio：
Momordica grosvenori pomace 25-30
Grape branch 35-40
Peanut shell 18-22
Wheat bran 8-12
Cake powder 3-6
Pulverized limestone 0.8-1.2
Land plaster 0.8-1.2
Calcium superphosphate 0.8-1.2.
Further, optimum weight part proportioning of each raw material is：Momordica grosvenori pomace 26, grape branch 37, peanut shell 20, wheat bran 10, cake powder 5, pulverized limestone 1, land plaster 1, calcium superphosphate 1.
Described Luohanguo's residue is the pomace discarded after Momordica grosvenori extraction is processed, rich in organic compounds such as cellulose, greases；Described grape branch is that the grape branch that will be trimmed dries, chip is broken into disintegrating machine, the content 290-420mg/g of cellulose in grape branch, hemicellulose level 80-210mg/g, the content 280-490mg/g of lignin, and contain protein and soluble sugar, it is entirely capable of meeting needs of the edible fungi growth to carbon source.Described peanut shell is to dry the peanut shell without going mouldy, in peanut shell nutritional ingredient：Dry accounts for 90%, crude protein 5-7%, crude fibre 66-80%, hemicellulose 10%, also contains abundant minerals and vitamins；Three coordinates the carbon source material that trophic structure is rationally good culturing edible fungus.
The preparation method of compost of the present invention is as follows：
（1）Selection is dried breaks into chip without grape branch, the peanut shell to go mouldy with pulverizer；
（2）By recipe ratio weighing, wherein grape branch chip, Momordica grosvenori pomace, peanut shell chip are prewetted 1-2 days with 0.5% limewash clear liquid；
（3）The grape branch chip prewetted, Momordica grosvenori pomace, peanut shell chip are mixed and mixed thoroughly with wheat bran, cake powder, pulverized limestone, land plaster, calcium superphosphate, water content is reached 60-63%；
（4）Pack sterilizing.
Research shows that compost of the present invention is essentially identical with making carbon source cultivation elm mushroom yield with weed tree sawdust, cotton seed hulls.
Advantages of the present invention：
In recent years, south China grape, peanut and Momordica grosvenori cultivated area were all larger, can localize cultivation elm mushroom carbon source raw material, in addition, production cost increase economic benefit can be reduced.
Embodiment
Present invention is further elaborated below by embodiment, but is not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment：
Weigh 260 kilograms of Momordica grosvenori pomace, 370 kilograms of grape branch, 200 kilograms of peanut shell, 100 kilograms of wheat bran, 50 kilograms of cake powder, 10 kilograms of pulverized limestone, 10 kilograms of land plaster, 10 kilograms of calcium superphosphate；During making, grape branch and peanut shell are broken into chip with pulverizer, the limewash clear liquid of concentration 0.5% is reinstated with Momordica grosvenori pomace one and splashes, prewet one day；Wheat bran, cake powder, pulverized limestone, land plaster, calcium superphosphate and grape branch chip of prewetting, Momordica grosvenori pomace and peanut shell chip are mixed thoroughly afterwards, water content is reached 60-63%；Then pack sterilizing.
Claims (2)
1. application of the Luohanguo's residue grape branch in elm mushroom compost is made, it is characterized in that：It is the carbon source using Momordica grosvenori pomace, grape branch and peanut shell as compost, is equipped with wheat bran, cake powder, pulverized limestone, land plaster, calcium superphosphate and is made, each parts by weight of raw materials proportioning is：
Momordica grosvenori pomace 25-30
Grape branch 35-40
Peanut shell 18-22
Wheat bran 8-12
Cake powder 3-6
Pulverized limestone 0.8-1.2
Land plaster 0.8-1.2
Calcium superphosphate 0.8-1.2.
2. according to the application described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：Momordica grosvenori pomace 26, grape branch 37, peanut shell 20, wheat bran 10, cake powder 5, pulverized limestone 1, land plaster 1, calcium superphosphate 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610354847.9A CN107434590A (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2016-05-26 | Application of the Luohanguo's residue grape branch in elm mushroom compost is made |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610354847.9A CN107434590A (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2016-05-26 | Application of the Luohanguo's residue grape branch in elm mushroom compost is made |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107434590A true CN107434590A (en) | 2017-12-05 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610354847.9A Pending CN107434590A (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2016-05-26 | Application of the Luohanguo's residue grape branch in elm mushroom compost is made |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107434590A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102815978A (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-12 | 林金榜 | Edible fungus culture medium with grape branches as main raw material, and edible fungus culturing method |
| CN104926501A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-23 | 桂林健成生物科技开发有限公司 | Application of momordica grosvenori pomace to cultivating pleurotus citrinopileatus |
-
2016
- 2016-05-26 CN CN201610354847.9A patent/CN107434590A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102815978A (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-12 | 林金榜 | Edible fungus culture medium with grape branches as main raw material, and edible fungus culturing method |
| CN104926501A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-23 | 桂林健成生物科技开发有限公司 | Application of momordica grosvenori pomace to cultivating pleurotus citrinopileatus |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李志超等: "《食药用菌生产与消费指南》", 31 October 1997, 中国农业出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20171205 |