CN107433487A - A kind of cylinder sleeve casting blank alignment means - Google Patents
A kind of cylinder sleeve casting blank alignment means Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107433487A CN107433487A CN201710588844.6A CN201710588844A CN107433487A CN 107433487 A CN107433487 A CN 107433487A CN 201710588844 A CN201710588844 A CN 201710588844A CN 107433487 A CN107433487 A CN 107433487A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- swing arm
- casting blank
- cylinder sleeve
- sleeve casting
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
- B23Q7/16—Loading work on to conveyors; Arranging work on conveyors, e.g. varying spacing between individual workpieces
- B23Q7/18—Orienting work on conveyors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of cylinder sleeve casting blank alignment means, including pedestal, swing arm；One end of the swing arm is hub switch side, and the hub switch side and the upper end of the pedestal are pivotally connected, and the other end of the swing arm is free end；Guide passage is offered at the top of the swing arm, the guide passage penetrates the hub switch side, free end；Flexible stop gauge is symmetrically arranged with two sides of the swing arm, and is arranged oppositely close to the hub switch side, the pars contractilis of two flexible stop gauges.The present invention by cylinder sleeve casting blank cut before, alignd, a cutting machine can be realized to multiple cylinder sleeve casting blanks while cut, and ensure cutting after each cutting member it is neat, consistent.In addition, in course of conveying, cylinder sleeve casting blank is subjected to registration process so that the spacing on same transport path between adjacent cylinder sleeve casting blank is consistent, facilitates subsequent mechanical in same state continuous firing, the working condition without constantly regulate machinery.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cylinder sleeve processing technique field, more particularly to a kind of set casting blank alignment means of cylinder.
Background technology
Automobile engine be it is a kind of can be the heart of automobile the machine that can be converted into mechanical energy of other forms, shadow
Ring dynamic property, economy and the feature of environmental protection of automobile.Cylinder sleeve is engine A levels key zero as one of main fittings of engine
Part, its performance directly affect the technical requirements such as the dynamic property of engine, reliability, economy, discharge, noise.
The processing of cylinder sleeve includes the techniques such as casting, cooling, cutting, metalworking.Cylinder sleeve casting blank after supercooling by
Transmission mechanism is delivered on cutting machine, carries out fixed length cutting.It is dry to receive mechanical external force etc. in course of conveying for set casting blank
Disturb, its position can shift, so as to influence the precision subsequently cut.
The content of the invention
The high cylinder sleeve casting of accurate positioning, transmission regularity is transmitted in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of
Blank alignment means.
The present invention realizes solve above-mentioned technical problem by following technological means：A kind of cylinder sleeve casting blank alignment dress
Put, including pedestal, swing arm；One end of the swing arm is hub switch side, and the hub switch side and the upper end of the pedestal are pivotally connected, institute
The other end for stating swing arm is free end；Guide passage is offered at the top of the swing arm, the guide passage penetrates the pivot
Turn end, free end；It is symmetrically arranged with flexible stop gauge in two sides of the swing arm, and close to the hub switch side, two
The pars contractilis of the flexible stop gauge is arranged oppositely.
Preferably：Locating part is additionally provided with the swing arm, the locating part includes being symmetricly set on two sides of swing arm
First cylinder, second cylinder in face；First cylinder, the tailpiece of the piston rod of the second cylinder are arranged oppositely.
Preferably：The quantity of the locating part is multiple, is distributed along the axially spaced-apart of the swing arm.
Preferably：Guide roller is provided with the guide passage, the guide roller is driven by motor, several described guiding
Guide direction distribution of the roller along the guide passage.
Preferably：The motor is servomotor, and first gear, second gear are additionally provided with the guide passage,
The first gear engages with the second gear；Connected between several guide roller, first gears by belt；Institute
State and the first magnet piece is installed in second gear, corresponding with first magnet piece is additionally provided with the guide passage
One magnetic sensor.
Preferably：The guide passage is multiple, is set up in parallel.
Preferably：The flexible stop gauge includes the 3rd cylinder, baffle plate；The piston of the baffle plate and the 3rd cylinder
Rod end connects.
Preferably：The 4th cylinder is provided between the pedestal, swing arm；The cylinder body end of 4th cylinder and the pedestal
Be hinged, the tailpiece of the piston rod of the 4th cylinder with the pedestal with being hinged.
Preferably：Be provided with the swing arm the second magnet piece, be provided with the pedestal the second magnetic sensor,
3rd magnetic sensor.
The advantage of the invention is that：The present invention is by before being cut to cylinder sleeve casting blank, being alignd, can realize one
Cutting machine is cut simultaneously to multiple cylinder sleeve casting blanks, and ensures the neat, consistent of each cutting member after cutting；In addition, defeated
During sending, cylinder sleeve casting blank is subjected to registration process so that on same transport path between adjacent cylinder sleeve casting blank
Spacing is consistent, facilitates subsequent mechanical in same state continuous firing, the working condition without constantly regulate machinery.
Further, cylinder sleeve casting blank is in guide passage motion process, by the work for extending the first cylinder, the second cylinder
Stopper rod end, cylinder sleeve casting blank is spacing in the centre of guide passage, cylinder sleeve casting blank is produced in early stage transmitting procedure
Skew be corrected.
Further, the quantity of locating part is multiple to be distributed along the axially spaced-apart of swing arm.Multiple locating parts act on simultaneously,
Improve and limit effect.
Further, during work, cylinder sleeve casting blank is delivered on guide roller, and motor rotates, and drives guide roller to rotate, so as to
Give cylinder sleeve casting blank certain transmission power.If the friction between cylinder sleeve casting blank and guide passage is excessive, swing arm is inclined
After tiltedly, then cylinder sleeve casting blank can not slide into the hub switch side of swing arm.Therefore, guide roller rotates, so as to give cylinder sleeve casting base
The certain transmission power of part, pivot end motion of the cylinder sleeve casting blank to swing arm can be driven.
Further, by using PLC control system, the automation of equipment operation action is realized, improves production and processing
Efficiency, save human cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 of the present invention partial enlarged drawing.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that belt rotates in the present invention.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1-2, the present embodiment discloses a kind of cylinder sleeve casting blank alignment means, including pedestal 21, swing arm 22.Pendulum
One end of arm 22 is hub switch side, and hub switch side and the upper end of pedestal 21 are pivotally connected, and the other end of swing arm 22 is free end.In swing arm
22 top offers guide passage 221, and guide passage 221 penetrates hub switch side, free end.It is symmetrical in two sides of swing arm 22
Flexible stop gauge 23 is provided with, and is arranged oppositely close to hub switch side, the pars contractilis of two flexible stop gauges 23.Guide passage
221 is preferably several, and are set up in parallel.
Swing arm 22 is turned to the present invention by the cylinder sleeve casting blank 9 after cooling treatment from swing arm 22 by the present invention first
Free end be delivered in the guide passage 221 of swing arm 22, then rotate clockwise swing arm 22 so that cylinder sleeve casting blank 9 exists
In the presence of gravity, the hub switch side of swing arm 22 is moved to；At the same time, the pars contractilis of two flexible stop gauges 23 is to stretching
It is long, the end of cylinder sleeve casting blank 9 is blocked, another mistake hour hands rotate swing arm 22, cause swing arm 22 again horizontal, shrink two and stretch
The pars contractilis of stop gauge 23, cylinder sleeve casting blank 9 is delivered to next process（Cutting）.
The present invention is by before being cut to cylinder sleeve casting blank 9, being alignd, a cutting machine can be realized to multiple cylinder sleeves
Casting blank 9 cut simultaneously, and ensure cutting after each cutting member it is neat, consistent；In addition, in course of conveying, by cylinder sleeve
Cast blank 9 and carry out registration process so that the spacing on same transport path between adjacent cylinder sleeve casting blank 9 is consistent, convenient
Subsequent mechanical is in same state continuous firing, the working condition without constantly regulate machinery.
In some embodiments：Locating part is additionally provided with swing arm 22, locating part includes being symmetricly set on the two of swing arm 22
The first cylinder 241, the second cylinder 242 of individual side.First cylinder 241, the tailpiece of the piston rod of the second cylinder 242 are arranged oppositely.
Cylinder sleeve casting blank 9 is in the motion process of guide passage 221, by extending the first cylinder 241, the second cylinder 242
Tailpiece of the piston rod, cylinder sleeve casting blank 9 is spacing in the centre of guide passage 221, cylinder sleeve casting blank 9 is transmitted across in early stage
Caused skew is corrected in journey.
In some embodiments：The quantity of locating part is multiple, is distributed along the axially spaced-apart of swing arm 22.Multiple locating parts
Act on simultaneously, further improve and limit effect.
As Figure 1-3, in some embodiments：Guide roller 27 is provided with guide passage 221, guide roller 27 is by motor
（It is not drawn into figure）Driving, guide direction distribution of several guide rollers 27 along guide passage 221.During work, cylinder sleeve casting
Blank 9 is delivered on guide roller 27, and motor rotates, and drives guide roller 27 to rotate, so as to give cylinder sleeve casting blank 9 certain biography
Defeated power.If the friction between cylinder sleeve casting blank 9 and guide passage 221 is excessive, after swing arm 22 tilts, then cylinder sleeve casting blank
9 can not slide into the hub switch side of swing arm 22.Therefore, guide roller 27 rotates, and is moved so as to give the certain transmission of cylinder sleeve casting blank 9
Power, pivot end motion of the cylinder sleeve casting blank 9 to swing arm 22 can be driven.
In order to improve the automaticity of the present invention, motor of the invention is servomotor, is also set on guide passage 221
First gear 261, second gear 262 are equipped with, first gear 261 engages with second gear 262.Several guide rollers 27, first
Connected between gear 261 by belt.First magnet piece 281 is installed in second gear 262, on guide passage 221 also
It is provided with and 281 corresponding first magnetic sensor of the first magnet piece（It is not drawn into figure）.Flexible stop gauge 23 includes the 3rd
Cylinder 231, baffle plate 232.Baffle plate 232 is connected with the tailpiece of the piston rod of the 3rd cylinder 231.Is provided between pedestal 21, swing arm 22
Four cylinders 291.The cylinder body end of 4th cylinder 291 is be hinged with pedestal 21, and the tailpiece of the piston rod of the 4th cylinder 291 with pedestal 21 with cutting with scissors
Connect.The second magnet piece is provided with swing arm 22（It is not drawn into figure）, the second magnetic sensor, the 3rd are provided with pedestal 21
Magnetic sensor.All cylinders of the present invention are servo cylinder.The posterior segment of guide passage 221 is provided with proximity switch
295.Motor, each cylinder, sensor, the proximity switch 295 of the present invention is connected with control centre.
When cylinder sleeve casting blank 9 is transported to the posterior segment of swing arm 22, proximity switch 295 sends signal into controlling
The heart, after control centre receives signal, transmit a signal to the 4th cylinder 291, servomotor, the 3rd cylinder 231, the first cylinder
241st, the second cylinder 242；The stretching motion of 4th cylinder 291, swing arm 22 is driven to rotate clockwise, until the 4th cylinder 291 extends
To when make it that the second magnetic sensor is relative with the second magnet piece position, the second magnetic sensor sends signal to control centre,
After control centre receives signal, the 4th cylinder 291, the stop motion of the 4th cylinder 291 are transmitted a signal to；Servomotor, which starts, to be driven
Action-oriented roller 27 rotates；First cylinder 241, the stretching motion of the second cylinder 242, the position of correction cylinder sleeve casting blank 9；3rd gas
The stretching motion of cylinder 231, drive two pieces of relative baffle plates 232 close, effect of the cylinder sleeve casting blank 9 in gravity and driving force
Under, be moved to hub switch side, and two pieces of baffle plates 232 keep out effect under, stop motion.Now, first in second gear 262
For the rotation of magnet piece 281 to the position corresponding with the first magnetic sensor, the first magnetic sensor sends signal to control centre,
After control centre receives signal, the 4th cylinder 291, the contractile motion of the 4th cylinder 291 are transmitted a signal to, until the 3rd magnetic passes
Sensor is relative with the second magnet piece position, and the 3rd magnetic sensor sends signal to control centre, and control centre sends signal extremely
Each cylinder.Now, the 4th cylinder 291 stops shrinking, and swing arm 22 is horizontal again, the first cylinder 241, the second cylinder
242 reset, the 3rd cylinder 231 resets, and the cylinder sleeve casting blank 9 behind alignment, school position is in the presence of servomotor, from swing arm 22
Hub switch side export to next process.
The present invention realizes the automation of equipment operation action, improves production and processing effect by using PLC control system
Rate, save human cost.
It should be noted that herein, if being used merely in the presence of first and second or the like relational terms by one
Individual entity or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or operate it
Between any this actual relation or order be present.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Cover including for nonexcludability, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only include those
Key element, but also the other element including being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or set
Standby intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
Other identical element in the process including the key element, method, article or equipment also be present.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic；And these modification or
Replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. cylinder sleeve casting blank alignment means, it is characterised in that：Including pedestal, swing arm；One end of the swing arm is pivot End, the hub switch side and the upper end of the pedestal are pivotally connected, and the other end of the swing arm is free end；On the top of the swing arm Portion offers guide passage, and the guide passage penetrates the hub switch side, free end；Symmetrically set in two sides of the swing arm Flexible stop gauge is equipped with, and is arranged oppositely close to the hub switch side, the pars contractilis of two flexible stop gauges.
- 2. cylinder sleeve casting blank alignment means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also set up in the swing arm limited Position part, the locating part include the first cylinder, the second cylinder for being symmetricly set on two sides of swing arm；First cylinder, The tailpiece of the piston rod of second cylinder is arranged oppositely.
- 3. cylinder sleeve casting blank alignment means according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The quantity of the locating part is more It is individual, it is distributed along the axially spaced-apart of the swing arm.
- 4. cylinder sleeve casting blank alignment means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided with the guide passage Guide roller, the guide roller are driven by motor, guide direction distribution of several described guide rollers along the guide passage.
- 5. cylinder sleeve casting blank alignment means according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The motor is servomotor, First gear, second gear are additionally provided with the guide passage, the first gear engages with the second gear；It is some Connected between the individual guide roller, first gear by belt；First magnet piece is installed in the second gear, described The first magnetic sensor corresponding with first magnet piece is additionally provided with guide passage.
- 6. cylinder sleeve casting blank alignment means according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The guide passage to be multiple, It is set up in parallel.
- 7. cylinder sleeve casting blank alignment means according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The flexible stop gauge includes 3rd cylinder, baffle plate；The baffle plate is connected with the tailpiece of the piston rod of the 3rd cylinder.
- 8. cylinder sleeve casting blank alignment means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Set between the pedestal, swing arm It is equipped with the 4th cylinder；The cylinder body end of 4th cylinder is hinged with the pedestal, the tailpiece of the piston rod of the 4th cylinder with institute Pedestal is stated to be hinged.
- 9. cylinder sleeve casting blank alignment means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Is provided with the swing arm Two magnet pieces, the second magnetic sensor, the 3rd magnetic sensor are provided with the pedestal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710588844.6A CN107433487B (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | A kind of cylinder sleeve casting blank alignment means |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710588844.6A CN107433487B (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | A kind of cylinder sleeve casting blank alignment means |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107433487A true CN107433487A (en) | 2017-12-05 |
| CN107433487B CN107433487B (en) | 2019-10-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710588844.6A Active CN107433487B (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | A kind of cylinder sleeve casting blank alignment means |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107433487B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1036488A1 (en) * | 1981-03-25 | 1983-08-23 | Куйбышевский ордена Трудового Красного Знамени политехнический институт им.В.В.Куйбышева | Method of assembling parts with assured clearance |
| JPS6427837A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1989-01-30 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | Automatic work supplier |
| CN1721281A (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2006-01-18 | 唐山钢铁股份有限公司 | Section steel end-surface colliding machine and colliding method thereof |
| CN202963619U (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-06-05 | 傅云芳 | Automated sizing blanking device |
| CN203529405U (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-04-09 | 浙江卡拉扬商务休闲用品有限公司 | Lifting device of packaging transport vehicle |
| CN205221763U (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽华艺印刷包装有限公司 | Paperboard conveying device |
| CN206288636U (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-06-30 | 宁波英博灵工精密机械有限公司 | A kind of piston rod feeding device |
-
2017
- 2017-07-19 CN CN201710588844.6A patent/CN107433487B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1036488A1 (en) * | 1981-03-25 | 1983-08-23 | Куйбышевский ордена Трудового Красного Знамени политехнический институт им.В.В.Куйбышева | Method of assembling parts with assured clearance |
| JPS6427837A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1989-01-30 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | Automatic work supplier |
| CN1721281A (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2006-01-18 | 唐山钢铁股份有限公司 | Section steel end-surface colliding machine and colliding method thereof |
| CN202963619U (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-06-05 | 傅云芳 | Automated sizing blanking device |
| CN203529405U (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-04-09 | 浙江卡拉扬商务休闲用品有限公司 | Lifting device of packaging transport vehicle |
| CN205221763U (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽华艺印刷包装有限公司 | Paperboard conveying device |
| CN206288636U (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-06-30 | 宁波英博灵工精密机械有限公司 | A kind of piston rod feeding device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107433487B (en) | 2019-10-11 |
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