CN107433337A - A kind of processing machine slide - Google Patents
A kind of processing machine slide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107433337A CN107433337A CN201710557351.6A CN201710557351A CN107433337A CN 107433337 A CN107433337 A CN 107433337A CN 201710557351 A CN201710557351 A CN 201710557351A CN 107433337 A CN107433337 A CN 107433337A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- track
- drive shaft
- saddle
- slide body
- slide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/70—Stationary or movable members for carrying working-spindles for attachment of tools or work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
- B23Q1/26—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports characterised by constructional features relating to the co-operation of relatively movable members; Means for preventing relative movement of such members
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of processing machine slide for being related to the application of Precision Machining field.Its structure includes slide body, main spindle box, drive mechanism and track, the top of the slide body is provided with the saddle connecting portion being connected with saddle, the lower end of the slide body is worn into saddle, the main shaft that the slide body is provided through sets passage, the drive mechanism includes motor and drive shaft, it is reciprocating along track that the drive mechanism is used for drive shaft case, the track, drive shaft sets the diameter parallel of passage with main shaft, the track is realized symmetrical using plane where drive shaft as the plane of symmetry, the main spindle box is provided with the sliding block being adapted towards track.The structure setting substantially reduces the axial force and radial load of former lathe slide, is allowed to axial force and radial load control in the scope of minimum.This arrangement enhances the machining accuracy of lathe, installation difficulty is reduced, ensure that the steady progress of production process, and has ensured the quality of production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of a kind of processing machine slide of Precision Machining field application.
Background technology
In the installation process of original processing machine, main spindle box is arranged on the column of chassis side, and then passes through driving
Mechanism realizes reciprocating motion of the main spindle box towards base worktable.Because the convenient control of vertically arranged main spindle box is carried out accurately
Process operation, to ensure crudy, the main spindle box also usually requires the installation shape with vertical 90 degree of base worktable holding
State.But the main spindle box after installation terminates can produce certain inclination under self gravitation effect, the now actual peace of main spindle box
Fill angle and be less than pre-installation angle.The presence of gravity makes the existence of main spindle box be difficult to ensure that installation requirements, and then to processing
Precision can also have an impact.To overcome influence of the main spindle box self gravitation to its setting angle, usual main spindle box when mounted can
The pre- lifting of certain angle is carried out, and then ensures that installation terminates rear main spindle box and is turned back to corresponding 90 degree of peaces under gravity
Dress demand.But the weight of main spindle box is uncertain, while the specification of processing machine is also different, therefore the main spindle box is pre-
Setting angle does not have installation standard and carries out specification to it, then the installation of the pre- angle usually relies on the working experience of staff
Operated.But the mode of main spindle box setting angle is manually weighed, error is larger, and the crudy of corresponding processing machine can not yet
Ensure, reduce the processing stability of the processing machine.In addition, main spindle box can produce axial compression stress and footpath in process
To extrusion stress, and column is smaller to the controling power of its active force, easily causes the deformation of device structure, while mismachining tolerance meeting
It is gradually cumulative, the machining accuracy of lathe is greatly affected, the stabilization for being unfavorable for process operation is persistently carried out.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that it is to provide a kind of a kind of processing machine slide for improving machining accuracy.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of processing machine slide, including slide body, main spindle box, drive mechanism and track, the top of the slide body
The saddle connecting portion being connected with saddle is provided with, the lower end of the slide body is worn into saddle, and the slide body is set
It is equipped with the main shaft run through and passage is set, the drive mechanism includes motor and drive shaft, and the main spindle box is sheathed on driving
Axle, the drive mechanism is reciprocating along track for drive shaft case, and the track and drive shaft are arranged on main shaft setting
In passage, the track, drive shaft and main shaft set the diameter parallel of passage, and the track is symmetrical using plane where drive shaft
Face is realized symmetrical, and the main spindle box is provided with the sliding block being adapted towards track.
The main spindle box is arranged on the intrinsic main shaft of slide and set in passage, and now the lower half of the slide body is set on
In saddle, effectively increase the stable of slide and effect is set.And main shaft sets the drive shaft in passage and the distance on track both sides
It is equal.Now the structure forms isosceles triangle, substantially reduces the axial force and radial load of former lathe slide, is allowed to axial force
With radial load control in the scope of minimum.This arrangement enhances the machining accuracy of lathe, reduces installation difficulty and client not
Necessity trouble, ensure that the steady progress of production process.
It is further that the main shaft sets the upper end of passage to be provided with the fixed structure for fixed drive motor, institute
The both sides of across the main shaft setting passage in both ends point of fixed structure are stated, the fixed structure is provided with for driving electricity towards drive shaft
Machine connects the through hole of drive shaft.
It is further that the saddle connecting portion includes sliding recess and for driving slide body to be moved back and forth with respect to saddle
Slide driving structure, the sliding recess is two rows, and the sliding recess sets up separately in the both sides of slide body, it is described slide it is recessed
Groove is adapted with the correspondence position of saddle, and the slide driving structure is connected with the drive device of saddle.
It is further that the slide body is marble material.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, drive shaft and line rail form isosceles triangle, substantially reduce the axial force and radial load of former lathe slide, make
Axial force and radial load control minimum scope in.This arrangement enhances the machining accuracy of lathe, installation difficulty is reduced
With the unnecessary trouble of client, the steady progress of production process is ensure that, while the set-up mode of the slide is effectively guaranteed this
The setting angle of main spindle box, the appearance of setting angle deviation situation under Action of Gravity Field is avoided, reduces installation requirement, for processing
Precision provides guarantee；
2nd, slide body slide and connector use superior quality marble, ensure precision, it is not necessary to oiling, it is not easy to stick micro-
Dirt, safeguard, easy maintenance is simple, and service life extends, and smooth marble surface is more conducive to produce iron in process
The cleaning of bits, ultrafast positioning and excellent thermal conductance reduce the generation of noise in production process；
3rd, the integrated overall structure, maintain the best surface roughness of machined surface, improve manufacture, processing,
Shock resistance and integrated ornamental product in transport.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of attachment structure schematic diagram of processing machine slide body of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of attachment structure upward view of processing machine slide body of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the axle sleeve of processing machine slide body of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of slide body of processing machine slide body and the attachment structure upward view of axle sleeve of the present invention；
In figure mark for：Slide body 1, main shaft set passage 11, motor 2, fixed structure 21, drive shaft 3, track
4, main spindle box 5, sliding block 51, drive shaft through-hole 52, saddle connecting portion 6, slide driving structure 61.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Slide body 1 is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the main shaft that the rectangular parallelepiped structure is provided through sets passage 11.Such as Fig. 3 institutes
State, main shaft setting passage 11 is arranged to the mechanism of cuboid.Now the track 4 is arranged on main shaft and set in passage 11, the rail
Road 4 includes two parallel line rails, and the setting direction of track 4 sets the axis of passage 11 parallel with main shaft.Such as Fig. 2 institutes
Show, two line rails are separately positioned on two sides, and the side between two sides is provided with driving axle fixing structure.The driving
Axle fixing structure is the mounting seat for being arranged with bearing, and the both ends of drive shaft 3 are respectively sleeved in the bearing.The setting of drive shaft 3
Direction is parallel with track 4, and now drive shaft 3 is arranged between two line rails, then the distance between drive shaft 3 and line rail phase
Together, and then isosceles triangle is formed, substantially reduces the axial force and radial load of former lathe slide, be allowed to axial force and radial load
Control in the scope of minimum.The line rail is has reeded block structure, and now the main spindle box 5 is set in drive shaft 3.Should
Drive shaft 3 uses screw mandrel, and screw mandrel is entered inside main spindle box 5 by the driving shaft through-hole 52 on main spindle box 5.Then main spindle box 5 and set
The nut being located on screw mandrel is fixedly connected.As shown in figure 3, the outer surface of main spindle box 5 is provided with the sliding block being adapted towards track 4
51.The sliding block 51 is adapted with the groove of line rail, and then the moving direction of main spindle box 5 is defined.As shown in figure 4, driving
Main spindle box 5 moves back and forth along drive shaft 3 along track 4 in the presence of dynamic motor 2.The main spindle box 5 is provided with main shaft, and main shaft clamping has
Cutter, by system transmission Lai processing signal the workpiece to be added on workbench is processed.The main tapping is chosen as rotatably
With it is fixed.Cooling device is provided with cleaning device at main tapping position, can be sprayed water around protection, caused by processing
Iron cuts automatic cleaning.
It is that main shaft sets the opening of passage 11 to be provided with fixed structure 21 in the upper end of slide body 1.The fixed structure
21 both ends connect the slide body 1 that main shaft sets the both sides of passage 11 respectively.Now the both ends of the fixed structure 21 across
On two crossbeams of slide body 1, make structure more perfect, improve setting stability.The fixed structure 21 is provided with through hole,
The motor 2 can be connected by the through hole with drive shaft 3, and then complete driving operation.
The drive shaft 3 can realize up and down driving operation, to improve the scope of application of the slide, the slide body 1 with
The saddle connecting portion 6 of saddle connection is provided with sliding recess.The saddle connecting portion 6 is as shown in figure 1, the saddle connecting portion 6 is two
The individual platy structure to stretch out.The platy structure is symmetricly set on two opposite flanks, and the sliding recess is separately positioned on plate
Shape structure towards lower surface.The two rows sliding recess carries out the orbital fashion to be formed and be moved on saddle that be arranged in parallel.This
Nut is provided with below Shi Yi platy structure, is connected so that as slide driving structure 61, the nut is fixed with slide body 1
Connect.When being that the connection of saddle is set, the nut is arranged how on the corresponding screw mandrel being fixedly installed on saddle, while the cunning
The slideway phase clamping corresponding with saddle of dynamic groove.One end of the saddle screw mandrel is connected with motor by axle sleeve, in the motor
Driving effect lower slider body 1 moved back and forth relative to saddle.The structure effectively expands the scope of application, improves life
Produce the demand of precision.
The slide body 1 and each attachment structure carry out the production of integral type using high quality marble.The entirety of integration
Structure, the best surface roughness of machined surface is maintained, improves and is manufacturing, processed, the shock resistance and entirety in transport are viewed and admired
Property.And make more stable during its use, the deformation extent in the processing of lathe, clamping, assembling is reduced, ensures precision, no
Must oiling, micronic dust not easy to stick, make its safeguard, easy maintenance it is simple, service life extend.Smooth marble surface is more conducive to
The cleaning of iron pin is produced in process, ultrafast positioning and excellent thermal conductance make processing quieter.Marmorean casting material
Expect that service life is long, be not in cut, do not magnetize, linear expansion coefficient is minimum, and in the absence of internal stress, compression strength is big, Bu Huibian
Shape.
Particular embodiments described above, the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are carried out further in detail
Describe in detail it is bright, should be understood that the foregoing is only the present invention specific embodiment, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., it should be included in the guarantor of the present invention
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. processing machine slide, it is characterised in that including slide body (1), main spindle box (5), drive mechanism and track (4), The top of the slide body (1) is provided with the saddle connecting portion (6) being connected with saddle, and the lower end of the slide body (1) is worn Set enters in saddle, and the main shaft that the slide body (1) is provided through sets passage (11), and the drive mechanism includes driving Motor (2) and drive shaft (3), the main spindle box (5) are sheathed on drive shaft (3), and the drive mechanism is used for drive shaft case (5) Reciprocating along track (4), the track (4) and drive shaft (3) are arranged on main shaft and set in passage (11), the track (4), drive shaft (3) and main shaft set the diameter parallel of passage (11), the track (4) using plane where drive shaft (3) as pair Title face is realized symmetrical, and the main spindle box (5) is provided with the sliding block being adapted towards track (4).
- 2. a kind of processing machine slide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the main shaft sets the upper end of passage (11) The fixed structure (21) for fixed drive motor (2) is provided with, across the main shaft setting in both ends point of the fixed structure (21) is logical The both sides in road (11), the fixed structure (21) are provided with for motor (2) connection drive shaft (3) towards drive shaft (3) Through hole.
- 3. a kind of processing machine slide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is recessed that the saddle connecting portion (6) includes slip The groove and sliding recess is two rows with respect to saddle reciprocating slide driving structure (61) for driving slide body (1), The sliding recess sets up separately to be adapted in the both sides of slide body (1), the sliding recess with the correspondence position of saddle, the cunning Seat driving structure (61) is connected with the drive device of saddle.
- 4. a kind of processing machine slide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the slide body (1) is marble Matter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710557351.6A CN107433337A (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | A kind of processing machine slide |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710557351.6A CN107433337A (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | A kind of processing machine slide |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107433337A true CN107433337A (en) | 2017-12-05 |
Family
ID=60461317
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710557351.6A Pending CN107433337A (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | A kind of processing machine slide |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107433337A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1563946A2 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-17 | GROB-Werke Burkhart Grob e.K. | Machine tool with a spindle head provided with running blocks |
| CN1919509A (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2007-02-28 | 协鸿工业股份有限公司 | Spindle nose for processing central machine |
| CN202490939U (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-10-17 | 上海汉霸机电有限公司 | Spindle box structure of electric discharge machining (EDM) machine tool |
| CN203076595U (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-07-24 | 青岛欧普特精工机床有限公司 | Spindle box tensioning device of planomiller |
| CN203621934U (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2014-06-04 | 杭州友佳精密机械有限公司 | Slide stabilizing device for spindle sliding seat |
| TWM530200U (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-10-11 | Maxxtron Technology Co Ltd | Encircling type slider device |
| CN207188801U (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2018-04-06 | 張功煜 | A kind of processing machine slide |
-
2017
- 2017-07-10 CN CN201710557351.6A patent/CN107433337A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1563946A2 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-17 | GROB-Werke Burkhart Grob e.K. | Machine tool with a spindle head provided with running blocks |
| CN1919509A (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2007-02-28 | 协鸿工业股份有限公司 | Spindle nose for processing central machine |
| CN202490939U (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-10-17 | 上海汉霸机电有限公司 | Spindle box structure of electric discharge machining (EDM) machine tool |
| CN203076595U (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-07-24 | 青岛欧普特精工机床有限公司 | Spindle box tensioning device of planomiller |
| CN203621934U (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2014-06-04 | 杭州友佳精密机械有限公司 | Slide stabilizing device for spindle sliding seat |
| TWM530200U (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-10-11 | Maxxtron Technology Co Ltd | Encircling type slider device |
| CN207188801U (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2018-04-06 | 張功煜 | A kind of processing machine slide |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171205 |