CN107430327A - The manufacture method of grating display body, the forming method of raster image and grating display body - Google Patents
The manufacture method of grating display body, the forming method of raster image and grating display body Download PDFInfo
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- CN107430327A CN107430327A CN201680019751.5A CN201680019751A CN107430327A CN 107430327 A CN107430327 A CN 107430327A CN 201680019751 A CN201680019751 A CN 201680019751A CN 107430327 A CN107430327 A CN 107430327A
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- image
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- interpolation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
- G02B30/26—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type
- G02B30/27—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving lenticular arrays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B25/00—Viewers, other than projection viewers, giving motion-picture effects by persistence of vision, e.g. zoetrope
- G03B25/02—Viewers, other than projection viewers, giving motion-picture effects by persistence of vision, e.g. zoetrope with interposed lenticular or line screen
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B35/00—Stereoscopic photography
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B35/00—Stereoscopic photography
- G03B35/18—Stereoscopic photography by simultaneous viewing
- G03B35/24—Stereoscopic photography by simultaneous viewing using apertured or refractive resolving means on screens or between screen and eye
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/00127—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture
- H04N1/00132—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture in a digital photofinishing system, i.e. a system where digital photographic images undergo typical photofinishing processing, e.g. printing ordering
- H04N1/00185—Image output
- H04N1/00201—Creation of a lenticular or stereo hardcopy image
Abstract
The grating display body of the present invention has the raster image for including following image column group, in described image row group, the display extracted respectively with striated with image from multiple displays is with image column arranged adjacent in each self-corresponding position, and between the mutually different adjacent display image column of color, it is arranged with the interpolation image row with the color between the color and another color in adjacent display image column from mutually different display image zooming-out and at least a portion.
Description
Technical field
A kind of this disclosure relates to manufacture method of grating display body, the forming method of raster image and grating display body.
Background technology
As angle according to the observation show different images medium, it is known to using and show with semi-cylindrical surfaces
The grating display body of the lens pillar of convex lens.
In grating display body, the rear side (opposing face on the surface of the semi-cylindrical of convex lens) generally in lens pillar
Configuration is combined with the image column group (raster image) of multiple images staggeredly, when observing these image column groups by lens pillar,
According to observed angle, the one kind or two or more image in display image row group.
Just like hypograph display disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2000-98948 publications, i.e. comprising use equivalent to post
The original screen panels of shape lens and multiple images in the solid of the sample image that synthesizes, animation or changing image display mode, are led to
The image that the part of no image change is extracted in graphical arrangement insertion arrangement is crossed, mitigates crosstalk during observation.
In Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication 2011-530134 publications, open there are as below methods, and it is used to make with the inferred puppet of reduction
The ghost image that the mode of shadow is formed removes important document and overlapped on multiple source images to form the processed source images of space multiple image
Staggeredly, optics important document is attached to space multiple image, thus makes the object of grating image.
The content of the invention
The invention technical task to be solved
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of one of 2 display images for representing to show by grating display body.Figure 17 is to represent
With the schematic diagram of one of the arrangement of the image column in the S regions represented in Figure 16.Also, Figure 18 is represented comprising shown in Figure 17
The schematic diagram of one of the structure of the thickness direction of the grating display body of image column group, eliminates a part.
In 1 grating display body, such as shown in figure 16, individually display includes the display of mutually different word respectively
With image A (following, sometimes referred to as " image A ".) with showing with image B (following, sometimes referred to as " image B ".) when, forming post
The opposite side (rear side) on the surface of the semi-cylindrical form of the convex lens of shape lens, for showing each display image A, B
Display configures (arrangement) with image column in each self-corresponding position side by side, so as to switch over i.e. according to the observation angle and switch aobvious
Show and use image.
For example, when possessing and showing the lens pillar of N number of (N is more than 2 integer) convex lens, as shown in figure 16,
From and represented under n-th of (n is below N arbitrary integer) convex lens with S showing one end number in the direction of convex lens
Region, it is as shown in figure 17, image A, B is adjacent with image column Bn come the image column An extracted with striated segmentation respectively
Mode is arranged side by side, is thereby configured to staggered.As shown in figure 18, under the convex lens untill the 1st~n-th, with n-th it is convex
Shape lens identical mode, each self-corresponding position is configured at side by side from the image column of image A, B extraction respectively and (that is, is configured with
Image column group 200n staggeredly).Also, extracted according to the observation by the viewing angle of lens pillar by synthesis from image A
Image column carry out display image A, or by synthesizing the image column from image B extractions come display image B.
The image column for so assigning transition effect is interlocked in a manner of an image is adjacent with another image, relative to composition
Each convex lens of lens pillar, image continuous arrangement staggeredly, therefore can produce from image A and switch to image B or from image B
Switch to image A position.
For example, relative to the grating display body by the long side direction of convex lens towards longitudinal direction, laterally observed by eyes
When, produce right and left eyes and observe different images (left eye respectively：Image A, right eye：Image B or opposite) angle, in the angle,
Image fault.Especially, when each image includes word, it is difficult to identify each word.
Also, for example, relative to grating display body, observer is moved while when observing grating display body, from one
When word switches to another word, the word of both sides is perceived, therefore loses readability.
Also, when the respective color of image A, B (form and aspect, lightness, chroma) is significantly different, mirror what is differed greatly in eyes
Image, therefore word is readable more impaired.
For example, in grating display body (image display) disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2000-98948 publications, to show
Premised on the part without image change being present in the background for the multiple images shown, it may be only available for existing without image change in background
Part image.Also, when the area shared by the position of image change is larger, crosstalk can not be eliminated, therefore can not be realized big
The image display of area natural trend.
Also, in the method for the article of the making grating image disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication 2011-530134 publications, in order to
Artifact is removed, it is necessary to the step of complexity.
The purpose of the disclosure is, there is provided a kind of multiple displays are overlapping with image and are difficult that the display of identification image is pressed down
The manufacture method of the grating display body of system, the forming method of raster image and grating display body.
For solving the means of technical task
To achieve these goals, there is provided following invention.
<1>A kind of grating display body, it has：
Lens pillar, and show multiple convex lens with semi-cylindrical form surface；And
Raster image, the opposite side on the semi-cylindrical form surface of convex lens is configured at,
Raster image includes：
Multiple display image columns, extracted, and be arranged under convex lens with striated respectively from multiple displays with image
Each self-corresponding position；And
Interpolation image arranges, be configured at from the mutually different display image zooming-out in multiple display image columns and to
In a few part between the mutually different adjacent display image column of color, and it is mutual in the color of adjacent display image column
The position differed has the color between a color and another color between.
<2>According to<1>Described grating display body, wherein, arrange, be configured with relative to adjacent display as interpolation image
With each color of image column, each key element of form and aspect, lightness and chroma for forming munsell color table is respectively at the interpolation of centre
Image column.
<3>According to<1>Or<2>Described grating display body, wherein, arrange, be configured with relative to adjacent as interpolation image
Display image column one of color to another color, form the form and aspect of munsell color table, lightness and chroma
Each key element distinguishes stepsly close multiple interpolation images row.
<4>According to<1>Extremely<3>Any one of grating display body, wherein, multiple displays with image respectively comprising text
Word.
<5>A kind of forming method of raster image, it has the process for being produced as follows image column group：
The display extracted respectively with striated with image from multiple displays is with image column arranged adjacent in each self-corresponding position
Put, and in the mutually different adjacent display figure of color from mutually different display image zooming-out and at least a portion
As between row, being configured with the color between the one of color and another color of adjacent display image column
Interpolation image row.
<6>According to<5>The forming method of described raster image, wherein, arrange, configured relative to adjacent as interpolation image
Display image column each color, each key element of form and aspect, lightness and chroma for forming munsell color table is respectively at centre
Interpolation image row.
<7>According to<5>Or<6>The forming method of described raster image, wherein, arranged as interpolation image, configuration is relative
In adjacent display image column one of color to another color, form the form and aspect, lightness and coloured silk of munsell color table
Each key element of degree distinguishes stepsly close multiple interpolation images row.
<8>According to<5>Extremely<7>Any one of raster image forming method, wherein, multiple displays image point
Bao Han not word.
<9>A kind of manufacture method of grating display body, it has：
On the surface of recording medium, pass through<5>Extremely<8>Any one of method formed raster image process；And
The formation of fitting recording medium have the face of the raster image with and show with the multiple of semi-cylindrical form surface
The process in the face of the opposite side on the surface of semi-cylindrical form in the lens pillar of convex lens.
<10>A kind of manufacture method of grating display body, it has following process：And show with semi-cylindrical form table
The face of the opposite side on the semi-cylindrical form surface of convex lens, passes through in the lens pillar of multiple convex lens in face<5>Extremely<8>
Any one of method formed raster image.
Invention effect
According to the disclosure, there is provided a kind of multiple display images are overlapping and are difficult the light that the display of identification image is inhibited
The manufacture method of grid display body, the forming method of raster image and grating display body.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of one for representing the grating display body involved by the disclosure.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of one of the image column group being configured in the grating display body for represent the disclosure under 1 lens.
Fig. 3 is the approximate vertical view for representing the image column group shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the figure of one of the colour circle for representing munsell color table.
Fig. 5 is to represent the form and aspect, lightness, chroma of munsell color table being included entirely within and the colour solid of architecture
The figure of one.
Fig. 6 is the approximate vertical view of another for representing image column group.
Fig. 7 is 2 display images for representing to change comprising long side direction y and width x of the color along lens
Arrange and be configured at the schematic diagram of one of the image column group of the interpolation image row between 2 display image columns.
Fig. 8 be represent 2 display images being shown respectively in one of the grating display body involved by the disclosure with
By the schematic diagram of one of the interpolation image of 2 display image makings.
Fig. 9 is represented in Fig. 8 with the one of the image column group (the image column group staggeredly of 1 lens amount) in the S regions represented
The schematic diagram of example.
Figure 10 is showing for one of the structure for the thickness direction for representing the grating display body comprising the image column group shown in Fig. 9
It is intended to.
Figure 11 is 2 display images for representing to show respectively in another example of the grating display body involved by the disclosure
With the schematic diagram of one of the interpolation image by 2 display image makings.
Figure 12 is represented in Figure 11 with the image column group (the image column group staggeredly of 1 lens amount) in the T regions represented
The schematic diagram of one.
Figure 13 is 2 display images for representing to show respectively in another example of the grating display body involved by the disclosure
With the schematic diagram of one of 3 interpolation images by 2 display image makings.
Figure 14 is represented in fig. 13 with the schematic diagram of one of the image column group in the S regions represented.
Figure 15 is to represent that the grating comprising the image column group (the image column group staggeredly of 1 lens amount) shown in Figure 14 is shown
The schematic diagram of one of the structure of the thickness direction of body.
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of 2 display images for representing to show respectively in one of conventional grating display body.
Figure 17 is represented in figure 16 with the schematic diagram of one of the image column group in the S regions represented.
Figure 18 is the structure for the thickness direction for representing the conventional grating display body comprising the image column group shown in Figure 17
The schematic diagram of one.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, embodiment of the present disclosure is described in detail refer to the attached drawing.In addition, the present invention be not limited to it is following
The embodiment of explanation.For the explanation and symbol repeated in embodiments described below, omitted sometimes.
Grating display body involved by embodiment of the present disclosure has：Lens pillar, and show with semi-cylindrical form
Multiple convex lens on surface are (below, sometimes referred to as " lens ".)；And raster image, it is configured at the semi-cylindricals of convex lens
The opposite side on shape surface, raster image include：Multiple display image columns, carried respectively with striated from multiple displays with image
Take, each self-corresponding position being arranged under convex lens；And interpolation image row, it is configured at from multiple display image columns
Mutually different display image zooming-out and at least a portion between the mutually different adjacent display image column of color,
And have in the mutually different position of color of adjacent display image column between color and another color it
Between color.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of one for representing the grating display body involved by the disclosure.Grating display body 10 shown in Fig. 1
Have：Lens pillar 12, and show multiple convex lens 12A with semi-cylindrical form surface；And raster image 14, it is configured at
The opposite side on the convex lens 12A of lens pillar 12 semi-cylindrical form surface is (below, sometimes referred to as " rear side ".).
Here, the implication of the term of this specification is illustrated.
" display image " represents the image for the purpose of being shown by grating display body, i.e. saturating from column with observer
Image when grating display body is observed in mirror side for the purpose of observed person's identification.
" interpolation image " represents that the angle in observer's observation grating display body is changed and display is switched to image
Displayable image during other display images, image of the script not for the purpose of display.
" image column " is represented under lens pillar with the long side direction configured in parallel of lens and forming display image or inserting
It is worth the band-like image of a part for image.
" display image column " represents to extract with striated from display image and formed a part for display image
Image column.
" interpolation image row " represent to be configured at the mutually different adjacent display image column of the color at least a portion
Between, and with the image of the color between the one of color and another color of adjacent display image column
Row.
" display graphical arrangement " represent multiple identicals show with image column under 1 lens along the width of lens
Set arranged side by side.
" image column group " represents the aggregate for the image column being configured under 1 lens.
Also, " adjacent display image column " represents from 2 displays of different display image zooming-outs to scheme respectively
As be listed under 1 convex lens or under adjacent convex lens it is adjacent and arrange, but be not limited to display and connected with image column
State.
Also, " between a color and another color of adjacent display image column possessed by interpolation image row
Between color " represent at least one key element (category selected from the composition form and aspect of munsell color table described later, lightness and chroma
Property), make the key element of one of display image column and the wanting for another display image column of adjacent display image column
The close color of element (it is following, sometimes referred to as " interpolation color ".).In addition, it is configured at the interpolation image of adjacent display image column
Row are relative to adjacent display image column, in each self-corresponding position, at least 1 selected from above-mentioned form and aspect, lightness and chroma
Individual key element (attribute), color is changed with same ratio.
(lens pillar)
Lens pillar with observation present embodiment involved by grating display body side and show with semicolumn
The structure of multiple convex lens of shape face, is formed by the resin with translucency.
As the resin for forming lens pillar 12, for example, plexiglass (PMMA), poly- carbonic acid can be enumerated
Ester resin, polystyrene resin, methacrylate-styrene copolymerized resin (MS resins), acrylonitrile-styrene copolymerized resin
(AS resins), acrylic resin, polyvinyl resin, pet resin, glycol-modified poly- terephthaldehyde
Sour glycol ester resin, Corvic (PVC), thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) or these copolymer, cyclic olefin polymer etc..If
Consideration easily melts extrudability, then for example preferably uses such as plexiglass (PMMA), polycarbonate resin, polyphenyl
Vinyl, methacrylate-styrene copolymerized resin (MS resins), polyvinyl resin, polyethylene terephthalate
The relatively low resin of resin, the melt viscosity of glycol-modified pet resin.From being formed at knurling rolls table
The lens shape in face easily transfers, and being not likely to produce the reasons such as cracking on lens jacket during embossing considers, more preferably using glycol-modified
Pet resin.Lens pillar 12 can include multiple resins and form.
(raster image)
Raster image 14 is by including display image column 14A, 14B for individually showing 2 display images respectively
And it is configured at adjacent display and is formed with the image column group of the interpolation image row 14C between image column 14A, 14B.Specifically,
Press the convex lens 12A phases of corresponding position with image column 14A, 14B with the display that striated extracts from each display image
Neighbour's arrangement, in adjacent display between image column 14A, 14B, adjacent display with the color of image column 14A, 14B mutually not
Identical position, it is configured with the one of color and another color between adjacent display image column 14A, 14B
Between color (interpolation color) interpolation image row 14C.
Fig. 2 is the image column group being configured in the grating display body for represent the disclosure under 1 lens (n-th of lens) 12An
The approximate three-dimensional map of one, Fig. 3 is the approximate vertical view for representing image column group.X directions represent the width of lens, y side
To the long side direction for representing lens.
In present embodiment, under 1 lens, it is configured with by respectively with the long side direction y configured in parallel of lens and along saturating
The image column group 100n that the image column of 12 row of the width arrangement of mirror is formed.Image column group 100n by and show 5 the 1st and show
The 2nd display shown the 1st display graphical arrangement 14An with image column 14an and show 5 the 2nd display image column 14bn is used
Graphical arrangement 14Bn and 2 interpolation image row 14cn1,14cn2 are formed.
1st display is distinguished with image column 14an along long side direction y by color, respectively there is red (to be slightly designated as sometimes " R ".)
Part (is slightly designated as " G " sometimes with green.) part.2nd display with image column 14bn there is blueness (to be slightly designated as sometimes " B ".).
On the other hand, in interpolation image row 14cn1,14cn2, in the R equivalent to the 1st adjacent display image column 14an
The position between image column 14bn is used in part and the 2nd display, and there is the purple between R and B (to be slightly designated as sometimes " P ".),
Equivalent to position of the 1st display between image column 14an G parts and the 2nd display image column 14bn, have between G and B
Between blue-green (be slightly designated as sometimes " BG ".).
Here, munsell color table is illustrated.Munsell color table is quantitatively one of color specification system of expression color,
According to face three attributes of color (form and aspect, lightness, chroma) show color, and as JIS Z 8721 (color based on three attributes
Display methods) normalization.Form and aspect are the difference in terms of the colors such as Red, yellow, green, blue, purple, and lightness represents the brightness of color, chroma
Represent the vividness of color.
Fig. 4 represents one of the colour circle of Munsell.In Fig. 4, each mark represents R respectively：Red, YR：Huang Hong, Y：Yellow, GY：It is yellow
Green, G：Green, BG：Bluish-green, B：Blue, PB：Purplish blue, P：Purple, RP：Purple.In colour circle shown in Fig. 4, show these 10 colors
Each form and aspect of phase are further divided into the form and aspect (for example, for R, being divided into 5R and 10R) of 2, but each form and aspect can be divided into 10
(for example, for R, 1R~10R) is divided into 100 form and aspect.
Interpolation image row 14c interpolation color, i.e. between one of color of adjacent display image column and another
Color between color represents, for form and aspect, be configured in the colour circle shown in Fig. 4 one of color and another color it
Between circular arc the shorter side of length form and aspect.For example, the 1st display is 5R with image column 14an form and aspect, and the 2nd display is used
When image column 14bn form and aspect are 5B, the 1st display image column is configured at positioned at turning into from 5R by 5P to the form and aspect between 5B
The form and aspect that interpolation image row between the 2nd display image column can use.
On the other hand, for example, the 1st display with the form and aspect of image column is 5R, and the 2nd display is 5BG with the form and aspect of image column
When, position opposed with the center that 5BG is located relative to colour circle 5R, the circular arc of 10PB sides turns into identical length with the circular arc of 10Y sides
Degree.Now, any form and aspect beyond the also desirable 5R and 5BG of interpolation image row, it is preferable to employ between 5R and 5BG wavelength
Side be 10Y sides circular arc form and aspect.
Also, Fig. 5 represents all to include the form and aspect, lightness, chroma of munsell color table and the colour solid of architecture.
On lightness, white most bright in netrual colour is set to lightness 10, most dark black is set to lightness 0, to wherein
Between lightness, to so-called grey distribute 1-9 numeral.On chroma, will not have coloured no coloured silk to be set to 0, according to color
Bright-coloured degree is gradually increased numeral.The maximum of chroma is different according to above-mentioned form and aspect and lightness, turns into 14 in the 5R of maximum,
Turn into 10 in relatively low 5BG.
The labelling method of three attributes of Color is " form and aspect lightness/chroma ", if for example, form and aspect be 5R, it is lightness 4, color
Spend for 10, then labeled as 5R 4/10.As the color (interpolation color) of interpolation image row, for example, three attributes can be selected all to be situated between
Color (Neutral colour) between the color of the 1st display image column and the color of the 2nd display image column.
In addition, in image column group under n-th of lens shown in foregoing Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, used with being configured in the 1st display
Before the 2nd display under the adjacent lens in graphical arrangement side ((n-1)th lens) also there is blue (B) to be with image column (not shown)
Carry, 2 interpolation image row 14cn1,14cn2 turn into identical color structure, but the interpolation form and aspect in interpolation image row for
The color of the adjacent display image column of interpolation image row is equipped with, there is interpolation color corresponding with corresponding position.
In addition, when a display with the color of image column is red (for example, 2.5R), preferably lightness and chroma sum are 16
More than, more preferably more than 18.Another (other) display is preferably less than 3 with the chroma of the color of image column, and more preferably 2
Hereinafter, most preferably less than 1.
Also, when a display with the color of image column is green (for example, 2.5G), lightness is preferably more than 6, and chroma is excellent
Elect more than 8, most preferably more than 10 as.Another (other) display is preferably less than 3 with the chroma of the color of image column, more excellent
Elect less than 2, most preferably less than 1 as.
Also, when a display with the color of image column is blue (for example, 5PB), lightness is preferably more than 5, and chroma is excellent
Elect more than 12 as.Another (other) display is preferably less than 3 with the chroma of the color of image column, and more preferably less than 2, it is optimal
Elect less than 1 as.
Fig. 6 represents the 2nd of the 1st display under (n-1)th adjacent lens of graphical arrangement 14An sides under n-th of lens
Display is with the example that image column 14bn-1 is yellow (Y).Now, the 2nd display image column being configured under (n-1)th lens
(Y) the 1st display under 14bn-1 and n-th of lens uses the 1st interpolation image row 14cn1 between image column (R and G) 14an the
The R portions of the 1st display image column 14an under image column (Y) 14bn-1 and n-th of lens of the 2nd display under n-1 lens
/ there is yellowish red color (YR), the 2nd display under (n-1)th lens is with image column (Y) 14bn-1 and n-th of lens
1st display has yellow green (GY) between image column 14an G parts.
Each display image column shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 6 does not have coloured change on width x, is configured at the 1st display
It is listed in the interpolation image between image column on width x with image column and the 2nd display and is not also had coloured change, but it is each aobvious
Show that with image column when color change occurs on width x, interpolation image row also have to be become with the color of display image column
Change corresponding interpolation color.The 1st adjacent display image column 14ar (red system) of Fig. 7 expressions and the 2nd display image column
Along the width x and long side direction y of lens the example of color change occurs for 14bb (blue system) respectively.It is aobvious to be configured at the 1st
Show with interpolation image row 14cp (purple system) between image column 14ar and the 2nd display image column 14bb also according to position and
As the interpolation color of the color of 2 display image columns, for example, in the position represented with S and T, 2 display figures are respectively become
As the interpolation color of the color of row.
So between the 1st adjacent display image column and the 2nd display image column, it is configured with according to position and has
The interpolation image of color (interpolation color) between the color of the 1st display image column and the color of the 2nd display image column
Row, thus when the angle that observer observes grating display body changes, the 1st display is passed through with image with the 2nd display with image
It is switched by interpolation image, therefore inhibits 2 display images overlapping and be difficult the phenomenon of identification image.
Raster image 14 in present embodiment can be formed by being produced as follows image column group, described image row group
In, from multiple displays with image respectively with the display image column of striated extraction in each self-corresponding position arranged adjacent, and
From mutually different display with image zooming-out and at least a portion the mutually different adjacent display image column of color
Between be configured with inserting with color between the one of color and another color of adjacent display image column
It is worth image column.
The interpolation image being configured under each convex lens between adjacent display image column is arranged as long as there is between phase
Color (interpolation color) between the one of color and another color of adjacent display image column, each interpolation image row
Preparation method be not particularly limited.For example, it is preferable to make original 2 for extracting adjacent display image column with striated
An image in individual display image changes the interpolation image of color relative to another image with same ratio, by interpolation graphs
The interpolation image row being configured at as being produced on each self-corresponding position between adjacent display image column.In addition, also can only from
The part to be changed when display is with the switching of image makes interpolation image, will can also not sent out when display is with the switching of image
Interpolation image is made by whole image in the part for changing is also included within.
Also, raster image 14 can be formed at recording medium of the configuration in the rear side of lens pillar, raster image also may be used
It is formed directly into the back side (even surface) of lens pillar.
Pass through figure of the above method formed with raster image for example, can be formed on the surface of the recording mediums such as paper, plastics
As layer, for example, be bonded via transparent tack coat or not via tack coat face in recording medium formed with raster image with
And the face of the opposite side on semi-cylindrical form surface in the lens pillar of multiple convex lens with semi-cylindrical form surface is shown,
Thus the grating display body involved by present embodiment is manufactured.
Hereinafter, traveling one is entered to the grating display body involved by embodiment of the present disclosure and the forming method of raster image
Walk specific description.
Fig. 8 is the 2 display images shown respectively in represent the grating display body involved by present embodiment one
With the schematic diagram of one of the interpolation image by 2 display image makings.Fig. 9 is to represent the region represented with S in Fig. 8
The schematic diagram of one of graphical arrangement.Figure 10 is the thickness for representing the grating display body comprising the image column group 100n shown in Fig. 9
The schematic diagram of one of the structure in direction, eliminates a part.
Display shown in Fig. 8 is used in image B (image B) with image A (image A) and display, the color and the back of the body of each word
The color of scape is different, and except being contained in image A, B in addition to a part for each word, significantly change occurs for image.Interpolation
Image C is made by image A and image B, the position (part for each word) that color does not change in image A, B switching
For position identical color corresponding with image A, B's, other parts turn into the color of image A and image B centre.
It is in addition, each with image A, B corresponding position as long as there is each display by the interpolation image C that image A, B make
Color (interpolation color) between color.For example, the color of all pixels to forming an image can be enumerated, make composition Meng
More than any one in the form and aspect of Sai Er color specification systems, lightness and chroma key element (attribute) is with same ratio close to another image
Interpolation image.In interpolation image C, each key element of the form and aspect of munsell color table, lightness and chroma is formed respectively closer to image A
It is more preferred with image B centre.
In grating display body involved by present embodiment, on the raster image under lens pillar, by corresponding position
The convex lens arrangement put has the display image column that each display is divided into striated respectively with image A, B to extract, so as to
When from lens pillar side, angle, display according to the observation is switched with image A, B.Moreover, scheming respectively from each display
Between the adjacent display image column extracted as A, B, it is configured with interpolation image C corresponding position with striated extraction
Interpolation image arranges.When 1 interpolation image row is configured between adjacent display image column, preferably in interpolation image row, relatively
In each color of adjacent display image column, each key element difference of the form and aspect of munsell color table, lightness and chroma is formed
As centre, can also to identify the display image in the display overlapping with interpolation image of any one display image.
For example, the as shown in figure 8, area represented respectively with S in position corresponding with n-th of convex lens in image A, B
Domain, as shown in figure 9, in the image column An extracted from image A and between the image column Bn of image B extractions, it is configured with from interpolation
The image column Cn of image C corresponding position extraction.Also, (n+1)th of the image column Bn in the case where being arranged in n-th of convex lens
Individual convex lens side is also configured with the image column Cn from the extraction of interpolation image C corresponding position.Moreover, in (n-1)th convex
Under lens and under (n+1)th convex lens, also it is configured with from each image A, B, C each self-corresponding position and is extracted with juxtaposition
Image column.By this arrangement, interpolation image row Cn-1 is configured between image column Bn-1 and image column An, in image column
Interpolation image row Cn is configured between Bn and image column An+1, image column is similarly arranged with other convex lens.
During the raster image formed from lens pillar side by this image column group, angle according to the observation, except only
Display display show with image A or only beyond display image B, also exist the display image A images overlapping with interpolation image C and
The angle of image overlapping with interpolation image C image B, but have little or no image A and image B substantially each overlapping one
It is difficult partly the angle of identification word.In addition, display overlapping with interpolation image C image A is close to image A, image B and interpolation graphs
As display overlapping C is close to image B, thus the grating display body involved by present embodiment for example can display image A,
B improves readable in the case of including word respectively.
Fig. 8 is arranged with 12 row image columns into Figure 10 under 1 convex lens, but in present embodiment, as long as being arranged in
The quantity of image column under 1 convex lens is more than 3, then and is not limited.In addition, it is arranged in the figure under 1 convex lens
The quantity of picture row is more, and resolution ratio becomes higher, but because the data capacity of graphical arrangement group becomes big, therefore preferred arrangement is in 1
The quantity of image column under individual convex lens is more than 3 row and 12 row are following.
Figure 11 is 2 displays for representing individually to show in another example of the grating display body involved by present embodiment
With the schematic diagram of one of image and the interpolation image by 2 display image makings.Figure 12 represents to represent with T in Figure 11
The schematic diagram of one of the image column group in region.
The purpose of grating display body involved by present embodiment is that angle shows display image A or aobvious according to the observation
Show and use image D.The word being contained in respectively in display image A, D is different in itself, but the color of the color of word and background that
This is identical, in switching of the display with image A and display image D, is only contained in each display image A, D word respectively
A part changes.
Interpolation image E makes according to display of image A and display image D, is only schemed in display with image A and display
As D switching in the part that changes there is the color that each key element (attribute) of form and aspect, lightness and chroma respectively becomes centre.
Also, for example, in image A and image D switching under the convex lens of i-th (i is arbitrary integer) that color changes
In the region represented with T, as shown in figure 12, the figure extracted with striated is arranged with image A, D, E each self-corresponding position
As row Ai, image column Ei, image column Di, image column Ei.
In the grating display body of this mode, angle, shows except only showing display image A or only showing according to the observation
Show with beyond image D, also exist and show display image overlapping with interpolation image E image A and display image A and interpolation graphs
As the angle of image overlapping E, but it is almost no or completely substantially each overlapping with display image D with image A without display
Half and be difficult interpretation word angle, it is possible to increase be contained in the readability of display image A, D word respectively.
Figure 13 is to represent the schematic diagram of one by 3 interpolation images of 2 display image makings.Figure 14 is to represent figure
With the schematic diagram of the image column group in the S regions represented in 13.Figure 15 is the light for representing to include the image column group 100n shown in Figure 14
The schematic diagram of one of the structure of the thickness direction of grid display body, eliminates a part.
Display shown in Figure 13 is identical with the image of the display shown in Fig. 8 A, B with image A, B, the color of each word with
The color of background is different, and in addition to the part for each word for being contained in image A, B, image significantly changes.
On the other hand, interpolation image a, C, b is the interpolation image made according to 2 display images A, B, respectively aobvious
Show the position to be changed with the color between image A, B, color changes stepsly.Specifically, form and aspect, lightness and
In each comfortable interpolation image a of chroma than display with image B closer to display image A, than display image in interpolation image b
A uses image B closer to display, turns into display image A and display image B centre in interpolation image C.
Also, as shown in figure 14, under n-th of convex lens in the grating display body involved by present embodiment, 2
Color (interpolation is arranged in parallel between interpolation image row An, Bn that display is split and extracted with striated respectively with image A, B
Color) 3 interpolation image row an, Cn, bn (that is, being configured with image column group staggeredly) for changing stepsly.These interpolation
Image column an, Cn, bn are respectively that interpolation image a, C, b shown in Figure 13 are split in each self-corresponding position and extracted with striated
Image column.
Under other convex lens, be equally also arranged in parallel with display image A, B corresponding with each position with from interpolation
The image column group of image a, C, b extraction.By configuring color side by side so from the color of an adjacent display image column An
To another display image column Bn color it is steps change and close multiple interpolation image row an, Cn, bn, can
More reliably suppress the phenomenon of display image A displays overlapping with display image B, it is possible to increase be contained in display respectively and use
The readability of image A, B word.Moreover, it can significantly play display image A and display image B slowly switchings (deformation)
Effect.
In addition, arranged (that is, interpolation image arranges) in adjacent display with multiple interpolation images are configured between image column side by side
When, can side by side identical interpolation image arrange, but from assign deformation effect from the viewpoint of, as shown in FIG. 13 and 14, preferably with
Color close to side closer to the distance display with the mode of image column configure side by side color a display image column An with
Multiple interpolation image row an, Cn, the bn to be changed stepsly between display image column Bn.
Also, it is configured at the quantity of the row of the interpolation image between adjacent display image column An, Bn and is not limited, example
Such as, can be arranged with interpolation image row that 2 interpolation images in 3 kinds of interpolation images a, C, b as shown in Figure 13 make (for example,
Interpolation image row an, bn shown in Figure 14).
In addition, the interpolation image row of more than 4 can be arranged with, but more expand the interpolation image column institute under 1 convex lens
The region accounted for, the region of arrangement display image column An, Bn more narrow, and display is declined with image A, B resolution ratio, also, from
When all directions observe grating display body, the angle that can only observe display image A or only observe display image B narrows.
From the viewpoint consider, be arranged under 1 convex lens interpolation image row quantity independently, preferably at 1
The shared ratio of interpolation image row is less than 34%, more preferably less than 17% on the width of convex lens.
The more image of ratio of the grating display body to change involved by the disclosure is also effective, enables in particular to improve word
Readability.
Embodiment
Embodiment is enumerated below more specific description is carried out to the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to following implementation
Example.
(making of grating display body)
Make in the image column group that 12 row image columns are arranged under 1 lens, in the 2nd~6 row arrangement the 1st display figure
The 2nd display image column of arrangement, the raster image in the 1st row and the 7th row arrangement interpolation image row are arranged as row, the 8th~12.Root
According to the colour solid of munsell color table, following structure is set to, i.e. in each image column, the 1st display image column is used with the 2nd display
The color of image column is different, the face of color and 2nd display image column of the interpolation image row with the 1st display image column
Interpolation color between color.
Above-mentioned raster image is formed on paper, with by the image column group of each lens configuration said structure of lens pillar
Mode, lens pillar is configured via transparent tack coat on raster image, so as to make grating display body.
(observability evaluation)
To the grating display body of above-mentioned making, image change is observed by 10 women oblique raster display bodies of more than 20 years old
When, do not feel it is difficult to which the number of identification image is as qualified number.For observability, if qualified number is more than 4 people,
Then it may be said that image recognition is excellent.
For the color and evaluation result of each image column, table 1 below~table 3 is shown in.
[table 1]
[table 2]
[table 3]
More than, embodiment of the present disclosure is illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment.
For example, the region that angle switching display is not changed with color during image according to the observation, for example, shown in Figure 11
Display is matched somebody with somebody with not producing the change of color in image A, D in the region of a part for non-configured letters under convex lens
The interpolation image row being placed between adjacent display image column have and these display image column identical colors.Therefore,
For the region that color does not change when display is switched with image, the change of interpolation image row is not based on, adjacent
Display is arranged with that can not configure interpolation image between image column.
Also, in above-mentioned embodiment, 2 displays of display are illustrated with the situation of image, but the disclosure is same
Sample can be applied to show the situation of the display image of more than 3 by 1 grating display body.For example, 3 displays of display are used
During image, the convex of each self-corresponding position will be pressed with image column with the display that striated extracts respectively with image from 3 displays
Lens arranged adjacent.Also, it is produced on by mutually different display image zooming-out and the mutual not phase of color at least a portion
With adjacent display image column between, be respectively configured between adjacent display image column one of color with
The image column group of the interpolation image row of color (interpolation color) between another color.
Also, it can be provided for protecting in the face (back side) of the opposite side of the side for being configured with lens pillar of raster image
The protective layer of raster image.As protective layer, paper, resin film, sheet metal, foamed styrene etc. can be enumerated.Also, also can be
The backsize coating of raster image simultaneously makes it dry to set protective layer.
Disclosed all the elements of Japanese patent application filed in 31 days March in 2015 2015-074481 by reference to
It is incorporated into this specification.
On this specification record all documents, patent, patent application and technical specification, to each document, patent, specially
Profit application and technical specification by reference to be incorporated into with situation identical degree that is specific and individually recording, by reference to compiling
Enter in this specification.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of grating display body, it is included：
Lens pillar, and show multiple convex lens with semi-cylindrical form surface；And
Raster image, the opposite side on the semi-cylindrical form surface of the convex lens is configured at,
The raster image includes：
Multiple display image columns, extracted, and be arranged under the convex lens with striated respectively from multiple displays with image
Each self-corresponding position；And
Interpolation image arranges, and is configured at from the mutually different display image zooming-out in the multiple display image column simultaneously
In at least a portion between the mutually different adjacent display image column of color, and in the adjacent display image column
The mutually different position of color there is the color between a color and another color between.
2. grating display body according to claim 1, wherein,
Arranged as the interpolation image, be configured to each color relative to the adjacent display image column, form Meng Sai
Form and aspect, lightness and each key element of chroma of your color specification system are respectively at the interpolation image row of centre.
3. grating display body according to claim 1 or 2, wherein,
Arranged as the interpolation image, be configured with one of color from the adjacent display image column relative to another
Individual color, each key element for forming the form and aspect of munsell color table, lightness and chroma distinguish stepsly close multiple described insert
It is worth image column.
4. grating display body according to any one of claim 1 to 3, wherein,
The multiple display includes word respectively with image.
5. a kind of forming method of raster image, it has the process for being produced as follows image column group：
The display extracted respectively with striated with image from multiple displays is adjacent in each self-corresponding position with image column, and
In the mutually different adjacent display figure of color from the mutually different display image zooming-out and at least a portion
As between row, being configured with between the one of color and another color of the adjacent display image column
The interpolation image row of color.
6. the forming method of raster image according to claim 5, wherein,
Arranged as the interpolation image, configure each color relative to the adjacent display image column, form Munsell
Form and aspect, lightness and each key element of chroma of color specification system are respectively at the interpolation image row of centre.
7. the forming method of the raster image according to claim 5 or 6, wherein,
Arranged as the interpolation image, configure one of color from the adjacent display image column relative to another
Color, each key element for forming the form and aspect of munsell color table, lightness and chroma distinguish stepsly close multiple interpolation
Image column.
8. the forming method of the raster image according to any one of claim 5 to 7, wherein,
The multiple display includes word respectively with image.
9. a kind of manufacture method of grating display body, it has：
On the surface of recording medium, raster image is formed by the method any one of claim 5 to claim 8
Process；And
The formation of the recording medium there is into the opposite side on the face of the raster image and the semi-cylindrical form surface of lens pillar
Face fitting process, the lens pillar simultaneously shows multiple convex lens with the semi-cylindrical form surface.
10. a kind of manufacture method of grating display body, it has following process：
In the face of the opposite side on the semi-cylindrical form surface of the convex lens of lens pillar, pass through claim 5 to claim 8
Any one of method form raster image, the lens pillar simultaneously shows multiple institutes with the semi-cylindrical form surface
State convex lens.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015074481 | 2015-03-31 | ||
| JP2015-074481 | 2015-03-31 | ||
| PCT/JP2016/060752 WO2016159271A1 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Lenticular display element, method for forming lenticular image, and method for manufacturing lenticular display element |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107430327A true CN107430327A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
| CN107430327B CN107430327B (en) | 2020-01-14 |
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| CN201680019751.5A Active CN107430327B (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Grating display body, method for forming grating image, and method for manufacturing grating display body |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US10473946B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3279726A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP6454002B2 (en) |
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| JP6580150B2 (en) * | 2015-10-06 | 2019-09-25 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Lenticular display |
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- 2016-03-31 WO PCT/JP2016/060752 patent/WO2016159271A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-03-31 CN CN201680019751.5A patent/CN107430327B/en active Active
- 2016-03-31 EP EP16773151.2A patent/EP3279726A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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| US5543965A (en) * | 1994-05-11 | 1996-08-06 | Nvision Grafix, Inc. | Method and apparatus for autostereoscopic lenticular displays utilizing random dot patterns |
| JPH081922A (en) * | 1994-06-21 | 1996-01-09 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Printing method for stereoscopic static image |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| EP3279726A4 (en) | 2018-04-11 |
| WO2016159271A1 (en) | 2016-10-06 |
| US20180017802A1 (en) | 2018-01-18 |
| JP6454002B2 (en) | 2019-01-16 |
| JPWO2016159271A1 (en) | 2017-07-27 |
| EP3279726A1 (en) | 2018-02-07 |
| US10473946B2 (en) | 2019-11-12 |
| CN107430327B (en) | 2020-01-14 |
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