CN1074281A - The improved mouth of pipe of filament winding pressing pressure container - Google Patents

The improved mouth of pipe of filament winding pressing pressure container Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1074281A
CN1074281A CN92112085.0A CN92112085A CN1074281A CN 1074281 A CN1074281 A CN 1074281A CN 92112085 A CN92112085 A CN 92112085A CN 1074281 A CN1074281 A CN 1074281A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mouth
pipe
liner
shell
annular rim
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Granted
Application number
CN92112085.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1032273C (en
Inventor
N·L·纽豪斯
R·B·维伊斯
D·B·蒂勒
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Brunswick Corp
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Brunswick Corp
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Publication of CN1074281A publication Critical patent/CN1074281A/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F17C1/16—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge constructed of plastics materials
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0604—Liners
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0614—Single wall
    • F17C2203/0619—Single wall with two layers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
    • F17C2203/0663—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
    • F17C2203/0663—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments
    • F17C2203/0673—Polymers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0305—Bosses, e.g. boss collars
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/21—Shaping processes
    • F17C2209/2109—Moulding
    • F17C2209/2118—Moulding by injection
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/21—Shaping processes
    • F17C2209/2109—Moulding
    • F17C2209/2127—Moulding by blowing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
    • F17C2260/035—Dealing with losses of fluid
    • F17C2260/036—Avoiding leaks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/04—Reducing risks and environmental impact
    • F17C2260/044—Avoiding pollution or contamination
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/05—Improving chemical properties
    • F17C2260/053—Reducing corrosion

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)

Abstract

A mouth of pipe is arranged in the polar opening of pressurized container, and this pressurized container has a filament winding system shell and a non-metallic inner liner.This mouth of pipe has one from the outwardly directed tubulose neck of internal tank and an annular brace edge that radially extends and support the periphery of polar opening from this neck the inner.Skew is installed edge and is radially extended and have two surfaces that axially are inverted from support edge, be formed with locked groove on the surface, each locked groove has a diapire between a pair of mutual angled side walls, so as to keep its with liner on the cooperating and maintenance of corresponding complementary fin.When adopting the liner of blowing mould, the connected element of an injection molding is mounted on the support edge, and the position of welding liner is provided.

Description

The improved mouth of pipe of filament winding pressing pressure container
The application is that the sequence number of submitting to January 10 in 1992 is No.818, and the part of 619 U.S. Patent application is follow-up.
The present invention is a kind of improved mouth of pipe, and this mouth of pipe is used to strengthen the filament winding system shell of circular high-pressure bottle and is connected with structure between non-metallic inner liner.
In many cases, for a pressurized container, the structure of lightweight and high shatter-resistant and corrosion and damage performance are to wish very much the characteristic that has.For many years, these design standards are satisfied by the development of high-pressure composite containers, and described clad vessel is to be made by the lamination of the glass fiber of coiling or various synthetic fibres, and these cellosilks coagulate epoxy bond together by heat.One elastomeric or other nonmetallic elasticity lining body or inner bag are suspended in the filament winding system housing, to seal this container and to prevent that inner fluid from contacting composite material.
The filament winding container made is made sphere usually or is had the cylindricality of roughly spherical end, for use in operation with high pressure.Mouth of pipe is used for the combined housing that boost port (pressurizationports) at shell connects liner and outside reliably, in case the fluid stopping body oozes out between liner and shell.In many applications, as in aerospace industry, recombination pressure container need hold the envelope extremely high pressure, and its working pressure is 25,000 p.s.i.(pound/inch 2), design blast value (burst values) is then in 50,000 p.s.i. scopes.As a result, because internal pressure increases, great structural load will be born in the interface of the mouth of pipe, liner and shell.
Especially, because the pressure in the container increases, can produce bearing stress between the mouth of pipe and the composite shell, it causes having precipitous stress gradient on the whole casing, and internal stress is much higher than the stress of outer surface.Because the relative displacement that non-uniform load causes during internal pressurization is discontinuous, shearing stress strengthens between the mouth of pipe and liner.In addition, the supporting part that radially extends on the mouth of pipe afford can not acceptance level flexural stress, this can cause the cracked of the mouth of pipe.
Further, during vessel pressurization, liner and shell keep and the secure fit of the mouth of pipe is dangerous, although bearing reverse load on liner and the shell.The present invention is by forming a particular structure in the mouth of pipe of the filament winding pressing pressure container of described characteristic, taking pains and overcome above-mentioned load and sealing problem.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel and the improved mouth of pipe, be used for strengthening the structure that the filament winding system of the circular portion of high-pressure bottle strengthens between shell and the non-metallic inner liner and connect.
In the illustrative embodiment of a kind of form of the present invention, a mouth of pipe is arranged in an opening of the spherical part of pressurized container, and this pressurized container has a filament winding system shell and a non-metallic inner liner.This mouth of pipe has one, and this support edge radially extends from described neck the inner from the outwardly directed tubulose neck of internal tank and an annular brace edge, and near opening the periphery at the interface of supporting housing and liner.A skew installation edge radially extends from this support edge, and has an annular lock groove, a complementary fin engagement on this locked groove and the liner.
In disclosed embodiments of the invention, locked groove is arranged on each of two axial relativity shift surfaces that edge is installed.The outside opening of locked groove in the edge outer surface is installed, and locked groove in the edge internal surface is installed to inner opening, each locked groove has a diapire between between a pair of mutual angled side walls, so that keep the positive engagement with liner.The offset characteristic that edge is installed has reduced danger, this danger be meant that liner breaks away from and the engagement of the mouth of pipe and cause shell and liner between leakage.
For reducing the shearing stress between the mouth of pipe and liner during the internal tank supercharging, nonmetallic shearing stress slows down between the internal surface that pad places the outer surface of annular rim and shell, this interpolation pad can be made by any plastics, synthetic rubber or other nonmetallic material, and can adopt the molding process manufacturing or formed by the cutting of thin slice base material.
The unique texture of the mouth of pipe has also reduced the supercharging damage.In a preferred form, support edge has a diameter that shell is caused when being enough to prevent vessel pressurization damage, and it is enough thick, to avoid reaching unacceptable degree at the support edge and the flexural stress of installing in the edge.The mouth of pipe can be made by the alloy of aluminium, steel, nickel, titanium or other metal.
In another form of the present invention, liner is made by the high density polyethylene (HDPE) (or HDPE) of blowing mould.An axisymmetric connected element proximity booster mouth is fixed on the mouth of pipe, so that the position that liner is installed to be provided.Connected element is preferably made by the HDPE of injection molding, after its solidifies, just is shrunk to the mouth of pipe and is consistent, and therefore be molded on the mouth of pipe regularly.Liner can be soldered directly on the connected element, as passing through the plasticity mold pressing.A neck precession of being carved with the retainer nut of screw thread by the mouth of pipe, and the connected element locking is put in place.
Other purpose of the present invention, characteristic and advantage will become cheer and bright from the following detailed description of carrying out in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
It is as described below that the present invention is considered to new feature:
A kind of mouth of pipe that is used for pressurized container, described pressurized container have a filament winding system shell and a nonmetallic liner, and this mouth of pipe comprises:
One by the outwardly directed tubulose neck of an opening in the shell;
An annular rim that radially extends from an end of neck in container, this annular rim have the outer surface of the periphery of an opening that is used for strengthening shell; With
A locked groove that is arranged in annular rim, a complementary fin engagement on this locked groove and the liner.
A kind of mouth of pipe that is used for pressurized container, described pressurized container have a filament winding system shell and a non-metallic inner liner, and this mouth of pipe comprises:
One by the outwardly directed tubulose neck of an opening in the shell;
An annular brace edge that radially extends from an end of neck in container, this annular rim have the outer surface of the periphery of an opening that is used for strengthening shell; With
An installation edge that radially extends from support edge, this installation edge has an outer surface that has a locked groove, a complementary fin engagement on this locked groove and the liner.
A kind of mouth of pipe that is used for pressurized container, described pressurized container have a filament winding system shell and a non-metallic inner liner, and this shell has an annular portion and defines a bulge end, and this mouth of pipe comprises:
One by the outwardly directed tubulose neck of an opening in the bulge end;
An annular rim that radially extends from an end of neck in container, this annular rim have the outer surface of the periphery of an opening that is used for strengthening the bulge end; With
A shearing stress that is positioned at described rounded ends slows down pad, and it places between the internal surface and liner of shell, to regulate the slide relative that produces during the vessel pressurization between the two.
A kind of mouth of pipe that is used for pressurized container, described pressurized container have a filament winding system shell and a non-metallic inner liner, and this mouth of pipe comprises:
One by the outwardly directed neck of an opening in the shell;
An annular rim that radially extends from an end of neck in container, this annular rim have the outer surface of the periphery of an opening that is used for strengthening shell; With
The intermeshing locking device of the complementation between annular rim and the liner.
A kind of pressurized container comprises:
A filament winding system shell;
One places the non-metallic inner liner in the shell;
A mouth of pipe, this mouth of pipe have an annular rim that radially extends from an end of neck by the outwardly directed tubulose neck of an opening in the shell and in container, this annular rim has the outer surface of the periphery of an opening that is used for strengthening shell; With
The intermeshing locking device of the complementation between annular rim and liner.
A kind of mouth of pipe that is used for pressurized container, described pressurized container have a filament winding system shell and a non-metallic inner liner, and this mouth of pipe comprises:
One by the outwardly directed tubulose neck of an opening in the shell;
An annular rim that radially extends from the neck in container, this annular rim have outer surface and internal surface that is used to install liner of the periphery of an opening that is used for strengthening shell;
Connected element between internal surface that places liner and annular rim, it has determined a position that liner is installed; With
Be used for connected element is fixed to device at least one of annular rim and neck.
The present invention together with its purpose and advantage, can obtain understanding from the explanation below carrying out in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and same reference numbers is represented same parts in the accompanying drawing, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the partial sectional view of the rounded ends of an axisymmetric pressurized container, and this container has a mouth of pipe that includes feature of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view similar to Fig. 1, and wherein, the mouth of pipe only is connected with pressurized container along the one side, and liner wherein only with edge radially in the engagement of one of locked groove; With
Fig. 3 is the partial sectional view of the rounded ends of an axisymmetric pressurized container, and this container has the another form of implementation of nozzle structure.
Fig. 1 depicts the dome-shaped of an axisymmetric pressurized container with partial sectional view, preferably be spherical end basically, and this container is totally with numeral 10 expressions.This pressurized container 10 is made up of a fiber reinforcement shell 12 and a non-metallic inner liner 14, a mouth of pipe 16 according to the present invention stretches out by a polar opening (polar opening) 18 that is formed in the shell 12, and determined a boost port 20, high-pressure liquid communicates by the inside of this boost port with pressurized container 10.But, should be pointed out that the present invention also can be used for being connected with non-polar opening in the container, for example, the opening in the container of a full spherical.A thin shearing strain is regulated pad 22 and is placed between shell 12, the mouth of pipe 16 and the liner 14, preventing during vessel pressurization, shell or liner being caused damage, as the back will as described in.
Shell 12 comprises a composite reinforcement known to usually, and it is made of the fibre reinforced materials in the resin matrix (resinmatrix).This fiber can be glass fibre, aromatic copolyamide (ARAMID), carbon, graphite or any other fiber reinforced material by Chang Suozhi.Used resin matrix can be epoxy resin, polyester, vinyl esters, thermoplastic or any other suitable resin material, and these materials can provide the required cracked resistance of the special-purpose of selected container (fragmentation resistance).
Liner 14 can be formed by plastics or other elastic material, and can adopt pressing mold, blowing mould, injection molding or any other technology manufacturing known to usually.The mouth of pipe 16 best a kind of alloy compositions by aluminium, steel, nickel or titanium are though other metal or nonmetallic material are as composite, also deemed appropriate.Shim 22 can be formed by plastics or other nonmetallic material, and can adopt the molding process manufacturing, perhaps in another way, is promptly formed by the bad material cutting of thin slice.
As shown in Figure 1, this person in charge's mouth 16 has an outwardly directed neck 24, and this neck 24 has a taper throat 26 of extending by the polar opening in the shell 12 18.This throat 26 tapered with form one indent week groove, this in week groove be used for fiber and the resin matrix that setting-in constitutes shell, shell just can be with the mouth of pipe 16 pinnings like this, with prevent the mouth of pipe in container 10 or outside move.
From neck 24 outside radial extensions, and determined to support an outer surface 30 of edge 28 near the support edge 28 of 10, one annulars of pressurized container, thus, differential pressure loading is distributed near the periphery of the polar opening 18 in the composite shell 12.Support edge 28 has a width W 1, so that its overall diameter is enough to prevent when pressurized container 10 superchargings shell 12 is caused damage.
In addition, the part of Shim 22 places between support edge 28, liner 14 and the shell 12, the damage that causes when further reducing vessel pressurization.Particularly, the supercharging of internal tank causes the dilatancy of bulge end, between the mating part of the internal surface of shell 12 and liner 14 and support edge 28, just slide relative may take place like this.In order to regulate this slide relative and to alleviate the shearing stress that occurs on this interface, interpolation pad 22 extends a segment distance across this bulge end, and this distance is substantially equal to the diameter D of pressurized container 10 annular portions 1
The installation edge 32 of an annular stretches out a segment distance W from support edge 28 radially outwards 2This installation edge 32 has an outer surface 34, this outer surface 34 from the outer surface 30 of support edge 28 to bias internal one segment distance T 1, and this installation edge 32 has an internal surface 36, this internal surface 36 is from the outside skew one segment distance T of the internal surface 38 of support edge 28 2Like this, when vessel pressurization, the thickness T that support edge 28 has 3Be enough to the flexural stress in the mouth of pipe is limited on the acceptable degree.
A pair of annular lock groove 40 and 42 is outer surface 34 and another internal surface 36 that is arranged in support edge 38 that is arranged in installation edge 32 respectively.Each groove holds a complementary fin 44,46 that is positioned on the liner 14 respectively.
Locked groove 40 is outwardly open grooves, and it has a diapire 48 between a pair of mutual angled side walls 50, that is to say, this groove 40 is dovetail grooves.Should be appreciated that other groove shapes that can effectively liner mechanically be locked in the mouth of pipe also is that the present invention is desired.
Locked groove 42 is formed in the internal surface 36 that edge 32 is installed, and has a diapire 52 between a pair of mutual angled side walls 54, from and define a dovetail groove.Mutually angled side walls 50 and 54 with the complimentary geometries of corresponding liner fin 44 and 46, guaranteed reliable fit and the maintenance of liner 14 on the mouth of pipe 16, prevent that with this high-pressure liquid is from leakage between liner and the shell 12.
Bias internal T by outer surface 34 1Outer skew T with internal surface 36 2The offset characteristic of the installation edge 32 of decision has reduced the danger of high pressure lower liner 14 disengagings with the engagement of the mouth of pipe 16, because it provides an enough big surface area to make it for liner and the edge sealing is installed and prevents leakage.
Fig. 2 depicts another embodiment of the present invention, wherein liner 14 only be formed at the annular lock groove 40 of installing on edge 32 outer surfaces 34 and be meshed.In the embodiment shown in Figure 2,14 of liners have the single annular ridge 44 that meshes with the mouth of pipe 16.
Fig. 3 depicts another embodiment, and one of them mouth of pipe 56 uses with a filament winding pressing pressure container, and the latter is generally with numeral 58 expressions.Pressurized container 58 has a fiber reinforcement shell 60 and a non-metallic inner liner 62.In a preferred form, this liner is formed by the high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE) of blowing mould.The mouth of pipe 56 has the polar opening 66 axial outward extending tubulose necks 64 that form by in the shell 60, and has determined a rank shape boost port 68, and high-pressure liquid can communicate with the inside of pressurized container 58 by this mouthful.
An annular brace edge 70 is close to the inner outwards radial extension of pressurized container from neck 64, and has the outer surface 72 of an inclination and the internal surface 74 of a reversed dip.In other words, surface 72 and 74 peripheral intersections towards support edge 70.Outer surface 72 is distributed in differential pressure loading near the periphery of the polar opening 66 in the composite shell 60, shell is caused damage when preventing pressurized container 58 superchargings.Internal surface 74 has the recess part 75 of a proximity booster mouth 68 and one vertically to the groove 77 of inner opening, and the latter's purposes will be described later.
A thin shearing strain is regulated pad 76 and is placed between shell 60, the mouth of pipe 56 and the liner 62, to prevent during vessel pressurization shell or liner being caused damage.Especially, shearing strain is regulated pad 76 and is had a pair of blade of dispersing 78 and 80, and blade 78 places between the internal surface of the outer surface 72 of support edge 70 and shell 60, and blade 80 places between the outside of the internal surface 74 of support edge 70 and liner 62.Shearing strain is regulated pad 76 and is preferably formed by being suitable for slowing down the slide material of the shearing stress that produces, produces on the interface of support edge 70, liner 62 and shell 60 when described shearing stress is container 58 superchargings.The thermoplastic elastomer (s) of injection molding, as the thermoplastic rubber, being proved to provide shearing strain to regulate required suitable performance characteristic in the pad.
Liner 62 is mounted on the mouth of pipe 56 by axisymmetric connected element 82.Connected element is preferably formed by the high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE) of injection molding, and after cooling, it is shrunk to the mouth of pipe 56 and is consistent, as shown in Figure 3.Especially, the HDPE(high density polyethylene (HDPE)) solidify to form a sleeve 84 and an annular rim 86 of radially extending that is arranged in the elongation of boost port 68, the latter is arranged in the recess part 75 of the internal surface 74 of support edge 70.HDPE flows in the groove 77 and therefore forms the mutual lining fin 88 of be used to interlock a connected element and a utmost point position mouth of pipe 56.When hope is connected to connected element 82 this utmost point position mouth of pipe more firmly, can before injecting HDPE, a bonding coat be put on the mouth of pipe.After connected element 82 was fixedly installed on the mouth of pipe 56, liner 62 was soldered on the connected element along a shared bonding wire 90.Traditional plasticity welding technique is as hot plate welding, for welded H DPE liner 62 and connected element 82 are effective reliably.
Connected element 82 fixedly by a moment threaded retainer nut 92 be enhanced, nut 92 is by boost port 68 precessions in the mouth of pipe, and the top of the sleeve 84 of elongation is locked to rank shape madial wall 93 against neck 64.An O-ring seals 94 is placed between retainer nut 92 and the connected element 82.
By changing the position in major leak path, nozzle structure shown in Figure 3 helps reducing the danger of leaking to the neck of pressurized container and retainer nut's upstream from liner 62, and described major leak path is exactly the top of the sleeve 84 on the connected element 82 and the junction point of the mouth of pipe 56.As a result, junction point no longer bears contained pressure in the container, and therefore the possibility of leaking reduces.In addition, the embodiment of Fig. 3 opens the mouth of pipe 56 and the fluid isolation that is contained in the container 58, and therefore prevents: the 1) pollution of the fluid composition in the pressurized container; With 2) corrosion of the mouth of pipe.
Should be appreciated that under the situation that does not break away from its spirit and major character, the present invention can other special type implement.Therefore, the example of this paper and mode of execution are to consider from every side without limitation with illustrative ground, and the present invention is not limited to given details here.

Claims (37)

1, a kind of mouth of pipe that is used for pressurized container, described pressurized container have a filament winding system shell and a nonmetallic liner, and this mouth of pipe comprises:
One by the outwardly directed tubulose neck of an opening in the shell;
An annular rim that radially extends from an end of neck in container, this annular rim have the outer surface of the periphery of an opening that is used for strengthening shell; With
A locked groove that is arranged in annular rim, a complementary fin engagement on this locked groove and the liner.
2, according to the mouth of pipe of claim 1, wherein, locked groove is an outwardly open circular groove, and it has a diapire between a pair of mutual angled side walls.
3, according to the mouth of pipe of claim 1, wherein, annular rim has an internal surface that axially is inverted with described outer surface, this internal surface have one with liner on second locked groove of a complementary fin engagement.
4, according to the mouth of pipe of claim 3, wherein, second locked groove is a circular groove to inner opening, and it has a diapire between between a pair of mutual angled side walls.
5, according to the mouth of pipe of claim 1, wherein, shearing stress slows down between the internal surface that pad inserts in the outer surface of annular rim and shell, to regulate during the vessel pressurization slide relative between the two.
6, according to the mouth of pipe of claim 1, wherein, this mouth of pipe comprises a kind of material selected in the family that is made up of the alloy of aluminium, steel, nickel and titanium or composite material.
7, a kind of mouth of pipe that is used for pressurized container, described pressurized container have a filament winding system shell and a non-metallic inner liner, and this mouth of pipe comprises:
One by the outwardly directed tubulose neck of an opening in the shell;
An annular brace edge that radially extends from an end of neck in container, this annular rim have the outer surface of the periphery of an opening that is used for strengthening shell; With
An installation edge that radially extends from support edge, this installation edge has an outer surface that has a locked groove, a complementary fin engagement on this locked groove and the liner.
8, according to the mouth of pipe of claim 7, wherein, to bias internal one segment distance, this distance is enough to prevent that fin breaks away from the engagement with locked groove to the outer surface that edge is installed from the outer surface of support edge.
9, according to the mouth of pipe of claim 7, wherein, support edge has an internal surface that axially is inverted with said support edge outer surface, also have an internal surface that axially is inverted with said installation edge outer surface and edge is installed, described installation edge internal surface have one with liner on second locked groove that meshes of a complementary fin.
10, according to the mouth of pipe of claim 9, wherein, the internal surface of installation edge outwards is offset from the internal surface of support edge.
11, according to the mouth of pipe of claim 7, wherein, support edge has a diameter that shell is caused when being enough to prevent vessel pressurization damage.
12, according to the mouth of pipe of claim 7, wherein, support edge has an axial thickness that this mouth of pipe is caused when being enough to prevent vessel pressurization damage.
13, a kind of mouth of pipe that is used for pressurized container, described pressurized container have a filament winding system shell and a non-metallic inner liner, and this shell has an annular portion and defines a bulge end, and this mouth of pipe comprises:
One by the outwardly directed tubulose neck of an opening in the bulge end;
An annular rim that radially extends from an end of neck in container, this annular rim have the outer surface of the periphery of an opening that is used for strengthening the bulge end; With
A shearing stress that is positioned at described rounded ends slows down pad, and it places between the internal surface and liner of shell, to regulate the slide relative that produces during the vessel pressurization between the two.
14, according to the mouth of pipe of claim 13, wherein, shearing stress slows down pad and extends a segment distance across described bulge end, and this distance is substantially equal to the diameter of shell annular portion.
15, according to the mouth of pipe of claim 13, wherein, it is nonmetallic gasket that shearing stress slows down pad.
16, according to the mouth of pipe of claim 13, wherein, shearing stress slows down pad and is made of plastics.
17, according to the mouth of pipe of claim 13, it comprises a locked groove that is arranged in annular rim, and this locked groove is meshed with a complementary fin on the liner.
18, according to the mouth of pipe of claim 13, wherein, described shearing stress slows down the pad described outer surface that also reclines, from and in described and between the outer surface.
19, a kind of mouth of pipe that is used for pressurized container, described pressurized container have a filament winding system shell and a non-metallic inner liner, and this mouth of pipe comprises:
One by the outwardly directed neck of an opening in the shell;
An annular rim that radially extends from an end of neck in container, this annular rim have the outer surface of the periphery of an opening that is used for strengthening shell; With
The intermeshing locking device of the complementation between annular rim and the liner.
20, according to the mouth of pipe of claim 19, wherein, the intermeshing locking device of described complementation comprises a locked groove in the annular rim, a complementary fin engagement on this locked groove and the liner.
21, according to the mouth of pipe of claim 19, it comprises that one places the shearing stress between described edge outer surface and the described shell to slow down pad, so that slide relative during the adjusting vessel pressurization between the two.
22, according to the mouth of pipe of claim 21, wherein, annular rim has an internal surface, and this mouth of pipe comprises that one places the shearing stress between described edge internal surface and the liner to slow down pad, to regulate the slide relative that takes place during the vessel pressurization between the two.
23, according to the mouth of pipe of claim 19, it comprises that places the connected element between liner and the annular rim, the intermeshing locking device of described complementation comprises a locked groove that is arranged in annular rim, a complementary fin engagement on this locked groove and the connected element.
24, a kind of pressurized container comprises:
A filament winding system shell;
One places the non-metallic inner liner in the shell;
A mouth of pipe, this mouth of pipe have an annular rim that radially extends from an end of neck by the outwardly directed tubulose neck of an opening in the shell and in container, this annular rim has the outer surface of the periphery of an opening that is used for strengthening shell; With
The intermeshing locking device of the complementation between annular rim and liner.
25, according to the mouth of pipe of claim 24, wherein, the intermeshing locking device of described complementation comprises a locked groove that is arranged in annular rim, and this locked groove is meshed with a complementary fin on the liner.
26, according to the mouth of pipe of claim 24, wherein, shearing stress slows down between the internal surface that pad places the outer surface of annular rim and shell, to regulate the slide relative that takes place during the vessel pressurization between the two.
27, according to the mouth of pipe of claim 26, wherein, shearing stress slows down pad and coagulates synthetic rubber by heat and make.
28, a kind of mouth of pipe that is used for pressurized container, described pressurized container have a filament winding system shell and a non-metallic inner liner, and this mouth of pipe comprises:
One by the outwardly directed tubulose neck of an opening in the shell;
An annular rim that radially extends from the neck in container, this annular rim have outer surface and internal surface that is used to install liner of the periphery of an opening that is used for strengthening shell;
Connected element between internal surface that places liner and annular rim, it has determined a position that liner is installed; With
Be used for connected element is fixed to device at least one of annular rim and neck.
29, according to the mouth of pipe of claim 28, wherein, liner comprises a blowing mould assembly.
30, according to the mouth of pipe of claim 28, wherein, liner is made by high density polyethylene (HDPE).
31, according to the mouth of pipe of claim 28, wherein, connected element comprises an injection-molded components.
32, according to the mouth of pipe of claim 28, wherein, connected element is made by high density polyethylene (HDPE).
33, according to the mouth of pipe of claim 28, wherein, the device that is used for fixing connected element comprises the intermeshing locking device of the complementation between annular rim and connected element.
34, according to the mouth of pipe of claim 33, wherein, the intermeshing locking device of described complementation comprises a locked groove that is arranged on annular rim and connected element one, and the complementary fin on another of this locked groove and annular rim and connected element is meshed.
35, according to the mouth of pipe of claim 28, wherein, the device that is used for fixing connected element comprises a joiner that is connected between neck and the connected element.
36, according to the mouth of pipe of claim 28, it comprises that one places the shearing stress between described edge outer surface and the described shell to slow down pad, to regulate the slide relative that takes place during the vessel pressurization between the two.
37, according to the mouth of pipe of claim 28, it comprises that one places the shearing stress between described edge internal surface and the liner to slow down pad, to regulate the slide relative that takes place during the vessel pressurization between the two.
CN92112085.0A 1992-01-10 1992-10-06 Improved boss for a filament wound pressure vessel Expired - Lifetime CN1032273C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US81861992A 1992-01-10 1992-01-10
US818,619 1992-01-10
US90272592A 1992-06-23 1992-06-23
US902,725 1992-06-23

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CN1074281A true CN1074281A (en) 1993-07-14
CN1032273C CN1032273C (en) 1996-07-10

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JP (1) JP3517789B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1032273C (en)
AT (1) ATE130421T1 (en)
AU (1) AU653639B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9204294A (en)
CA (1) CA2080856C (en)
DE (1) DE69206114T2 (en)
EG (1) EG20012A (en)
HU (1) HU214759B (en)
MX (1) MX9300077A (en)
MY (1) MY110573A (en)
NZ (1) NZ245515A (en)
RU (1) RU2091648C1 (en)

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CA2080856A1 (en) 1993-07-11
ATE130421T1 (en) 1995-12-15
EG20012A (en) 1997-02-27
AU2631992A (en) 1993-07-15
HU214759B (en) 1998-05-28
NZ245515A (en) 1994-12-22
JP3517789B2 (en) 2004-04-12
RU2091648C1 (en) 1997-09-27
EP0550951A1 (en) 1993-07-14
JPH06137433A (en) 1994-05-17
CN1032273C (en) 1996-07-10
HUT72870A (en) 1996-05-28
HU9300040D0 (en) 1993-04-28
DE69206114D1 (en) 1995-12-21
DE69206114T2 (en) 1996-04-18
CA2080856C (en) 2001-01-30
AU653639B2 (en) 1994-10-06
EP0550951B1 (en) 1995-11-15
BR9204294A (en) 1993-07-13
MY110573A (en) 1998-08-29
MX9300077A (en) 1993-12-01

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