CN107427126A

CN107427126A - Drawer side wall

Info

Publication number: CN107427126A
Application number: CN201680020058.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: V·洛克拉格; A·斯莫里奇
Original assignee: Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Current assignee: Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Priority date: 2015-04-02
Filing date: 2016-03-17
Publication date: 2017-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2036-03-17
Also published as: EP3277127B1; DE102016105969A1; ES2774502T3; WO2016156052A1; CN107427126B; EP3277127A1

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of side wall (1a for being used for drawer (5), 1b), side wall (the 1a, 1b) include the first stop device (9a), first stop device (9a) is used for tabular furniture parts, particularly front panel (6) is detachably fastened to the side wall (1a, 1b), the front panel (6) includes support meanss (8), the support meanss (8) are releasably coupled with the stop device (9a), it is characterized in that, side wall (the 1a, 1b) include the second stop device (9b), second stop device (9b) is arranged and/or is designed as symmetrical with the first stop device (9a) minute surface.

Description

Drawer side wall

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of side wall for drawer, the side wall has locking device, and the locking device is used for will Tabular furniture parts, particularly front panel are detachably fastened in the side wall, wherein, there is the front panel support to fill Put, the support meanss can be releasably coupled with the locking device.

Background technology

The side wall of type of interest is known from the A1 of DE 10 2,010 060 722.The connection accessory sheet of this prior art Body is proved to practical good and is characterized in that base part is installed on the wall adapter of drawer side wall or is formed thereon, The declutcher control lever of manually actuable is attached to locking rod parallel connection to base part and extended upwardly to open empty in wall adapter Between in so that it can be activated in open space by user with hand.But, make for of a relatively high side wall and front panel With, it is necessary to further optimize.

For the first furniture parts to be detachably connected to the connection accessory of the second furniture parts in DE 20 2009 Described in 014 811 U1.Furniture part has container component and at least two tightening members, wherein, container component is assigned to First furniture parts, at least two tightening members are assigned to the second furniture parts, or conversely.There is container component locking to fill Put, for removably keeping at least two tightening member, wherein at least two tightening member can be locked jointly In container component.The locking device of container component has at least two locking members, and accumulator (being preferably spring) is applied to Or locking member is can be applied to, locking member can pass through tightening member breech lock.

The problem present in DE 20 2,009 014 811 is fastener between front panel and side wall or drawer Actuating or between front panel and side wall connection locking unblock only can by using additional means (such as screw rise Son) realize.

For the fastener that front panel is fastened on drawer wall to be known from the U1 of DE 298 18 651.Fastener has There is anchor member to connect a part for front panel and corresponding drawer wall.There is anchor member one or more to be inserted into before specifying Expansible anchor in panel drilling, is provided with setscrew, it can be inserted into the expansible anchor specified by the opening of anchor member In, setscrew can be rotated in expansible anchor using actuator lever and thus expand expansible anchor.The actuating of actuator lever is corresponding Ground is carried out " with hand ", is aided in without instrument.The shortcomings that 298 18 651 U1 of DE, is to be necessary for every kind of wall or panel height standard The geometric match variant of standby fastener simultaneously sets or used in drawer assembling process.

The content of the invention

The present invention has following purpose relative to this prior art：Improve the side wall of type of interest, make it also can be with Plain mode is used for high drawer.

The present invention realizes this purpose using the technical scheme of claim 1.In addition, the present invention provides the skill of claim 23 Art scheme.

Characteristic according to claim 1, there is provided following feature：In addition to (thus being a first) locking device, Each side panel also has the second locking device, wherein, second locking device locks in side wall or in side wall with first Device minute surface is arranged symmetrically and/or formed.

It is symmetrical that the two locking devices are built as minute surface each other in each side panel.Symmetrically designed due to minute surface Locking device is provided for the left and right sidewall in shorter drawer, thus can be in high drawer every side on provide the two simultaneously Locking device.This is avoided having to manufacture the different locking device of total of four for two side walls of drawer.

In the advantageous embodiment variants of the present invention, two locking devices can pass through corresponding independent separate Bar and activate independently from each other, each declutcher control lever can use one-handed actuation.Thus it need not advantageously be unlocked using instrument.

In the further advantageous embodiment variants of the present invention, each locking device face each other arrangement, make it in drawer A hand separation is advantageously used in the locking device of declutcher control lever or side wall on side.Thus advantageously facilitate and connection is matched somebody with somebody The manipulation of the locking device of part.It advantageously can toollessly remove front panel.But, it is possible to use instrument auxiliary removes.

According to the further embodiment variants of the present invention, handle can be also provided, so that two locking dresses can be activated simultaneously Two declutcher control levers put.Handle, which also may be arranged such that, need not make side wall shift or remove.Advantageously can toollessly it move Except front panel.

The present invention also provides the Advantageous techniques scheme of claim 14, hereby it is possible to implement the locking of particularly compact structure dress Put.This favourable configurations are suitable as the improving countermeasure of the technical scheme of claim 1 to 13, but are also considered as independence Invention, its extension scheme and improving countermeasure advantageously contribute to cramped construction, and are limited in claim 15-22.

The further advantageous embodiment of the present invention can be drawn from remaining dependent claims.

Brief description of the drawings

The present invention hereinafter will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings based on exemplary embodiment, in figure：

Fig. 1 shows the 3-D view of the cabinet-type piece of furniture with three drawers in closure state；

Fig. 2 a show to have the 3-D view of high front panel and the drawer according to the side wall of the present invention (visible one of them)；

Fig. 2 b show the 3-D view of the drawer in Fig. 2 a, wherein, in the feelings of left side wall in terms of the visual angle of drawer operator Sidewall shell is not shown in condition, does not show side wall inner casing in the case of right side wall in terms of the visual angle of drawer operator；

Fig. 3 shows the drawer according to Fig. 2 a or Fig. 2 b from the side view detail in terms of left side, wherein, from regarding for drawer operator Angle sees that the shell of right side wall is pushed back；

Fig. 4 shows the drawer according to Fig. 2 a or Fig. 2 b from the side view detail in terms of right side, wherein, from regarding for drawer operator Angle sees that the shell of left side wall is pushed back；

Fig. 5 a show the side view on the right side of the drawer in Fig. 2 a, wherein, front panel is mounted, correspondingly locking device position In latched position；

Fig. 5 b show the arrangement in Fig. 5 a, wherein, the declutcher control lever of locking device moves along the direction of separation point position；

Fig. 5 c show the arrangement in Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b, wherein, the declutcher control lever of locking device is compared to Fig. 5 b further edges point Off normal put direction movement；

Fig. 5 d show the arrangement in Fig. 5 a-c, wherein, the declutcher control lever of locking device is located at separation point position so that front panel can It is removed；

Fig. 6 a show the stereogram of the locking device of the type according to Fig. 1-5；

Fig. 6 b show the front view of Fig. 6 a locking device；

Fig. 6 c show the details enlarged drawing of Fig. 6 b locking device；

Fig. 6 d show the three-dimensional, exploded view of Fig. 6 a locking device.

Embodiment

Fig. 1 shows cabinet-type piece of furniture 2.Cabinet-type piece of furniture 2 has Furniture Body 3.Three drawers 4,5 (only as example) are inserted herein Enter in Furniture Body 3.Drawer 4,5 is displaceably guided in Furniture Body 3 so that each drawer 4,5 can correspondingly be drawn Go out to outside Furniture Body 3 and the open position that arrives, and closed position can be forced back towards from this position.

Drawer 5 shown in Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b has the first tabular furniture parts, and the first tabular furniture parts is preferably set Front panel 6 is calculated as, is herein relatively high front panel 6.Drawer 5 has at least one second tabular furniture parts, the second tabular Furniture parts forms one of two side walls 1a, 1b of drawer 5.In the following example, drawer 5 is described as having two side walls 1a、1b.Side wall 1a, 1b is preferably built as having two shells.For this purpose, shell 11a, 11b herein inner casing 10a, Displaceably guided in 10b, inner casing 10a, 10b form narrow cavity with corresponding shell 11a, 11b.In addition, drawer 5 will also have Rear wall and drawer bottom 12.Shell and inner casing preferably (but not necessarily) are made of aluminum.According to a particularly preferred reality Example is applied, shell and inner casing are formed as aluminium extruded section.It is further preferred that shell and inner casing form extremely narrow side wall, its is excellent Selection of land is narrower than 15mm, is particularly narrower than 12mm.The present invention can be advantageously particularly to be used in the case of this narrow side wall.

In figure 2b, do not shown from the shell 11b of the left side wall 1b of drawer 5 in terms of the visual angle of the operator of drawer 5, from drawer The visual angle of 5 operator sees that right side wall 1a inner casing 10a is not shown.

Side wall 1a and side wall 1b always has two connections accessory 7a, 7b, can be by front panel using connection accessory 7a, 7b 6 are fastened to corresponding side wall.For this purpose, using corresponding locking device 9a, 9b on corresponding side wall 1a or 1b respectively, before Plate 6 is connectable to or is connected in the mounted state each connection accessory 7a, 7b by support meanss 8.

In this case, the side wall of drawer 5 can be fastened to by different way by connecting accessory 7a, 7b locking device 9a, 9b 1a、1b.In the case of double-walled sidewalls 1a, 1b, the fastening to locking device 9a, 9b corresponding substrate 18 is preferably in side wall Realized in 1a, 1b inner casing 10a, 10b, it is preferably realized by moulding process, particularly preferably by using pre-punching Suture is realized by using the false envelope (clinching) of pre-punching.Alternatively, it is also contemplated that other reversible or not Reversible fastening selection scheme.

The structure of support meanss 8 can be realized by extremely different modes within the scope of the invention.The support meanss 8 must It is able to must be fixed to or fixed on the first tabular furniture parts (such as front panel 6), and the support meanss 8 have buttress Element, such as in installation site horizontal-extending suitable recess or pin 14.Support meanss 8 can for example by using one or The pin portion (being not shown here) of multiple anchor types and fixed to front panel 6 opening in (by clamping and/or bonding).It is alternative Ground, thus it is also contemplated that being otherwise fastened to support meanss 8 on front panel 6 (to this referring to Fig. 5 d) by screw element.

In fig 5 a, show that drawer 5 has installation or the front panel 6 locked and the side wall 1b pushed back shell 11b.Each Locking device 9a, 9b are correspondingly situated at latched position.Each locking device 9a, 9b have declutcher control lever 22.Declutcher control lever 22 is thus Positioned at latched position.

In figure 5b, show that drawer 5 still has the shell 11b of locked front panel 6 and the side wall 1b pushed back.Accordingly Ground, locking device 9a, 9b corresponding declutcher control lever 22 move along the direction of separation point position.

In figure 5b, show that drawer 5 has and side wall 1a, the 1b front panel 6 further separated and the side wall 1b pushed back Shell 11b.Correspondingly, direction of locking device 9a, 9b corresponding declutcher control lever 22 along separation point position is further moved.

In figure 5d, show that drawer 5 has the front panel 6 being partially separated and the shell of the side wall 1b pushed back.Correspondingly, lock The corresponding declutcher control lever 22 for determining device 9a, 9b is located at separation point position so that front panel 6 can remove from drawer 5.

In such cases it can be advantageous in addition to the first locking device 9a, each side wall 1a, 1b also has the second lock Determine device 9b, wherein, first locking device 9as of this second locking device 9b on inner casing 10a, 10b of side wall 1a, 1b Top minute surface is arranged symmetrically and/or formed, and is arranged between side wall 1a or 1b inner casing 10a, 10b and shell 11a, 11b Cavity in.

Preferably referred in this term " minute surface is symmetrically "：In symmetrical plane, (it extends through line to first locking device 9a X-Y and herein preferably longitudinally through drawer center or in another way perpendicular to side wall 1a, 1b；See Fig. 3) place's vertically mirror Face is set so that resulting mirror image corresponds to the second locking device 9b position and place.Locking device is constructed to this Purpose, in particular so that the lower locking device of left side wall is built as identical with the upper locking device of right side wall, vice versa.This Shown in a manner of obvious in each figure in Fig. 2 b, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 a are into 5d.

Advantageously, two locking devices 9a, 9b can be activated independently of one another by corresponding independent separate bar 22, Each declutcher control lever 22 can be activated manually by user.In the case, the mutual distance of each declutcher control lever 22 is preferably selected to Two declutcher control levers 22 can be activated simultaneously by the different fingers of a hand.

Due to using two locking devices 9a, 9b with diverse location/alignment, thus in the situation of high front panel 6 Under also simply, cost-effectively and thus can advantageously fasten front panel.Thus need not advantageously maintained ready for Locking device 9a, 9b multiple structure height modifications.

Shown in each figure in Fig. 2 b, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and in Fig. 5 a into 5d in a manner of obvious：Locking device 9a, 9b face each others in respective side walls 1a and 1b are arranged so that its declutcher control lever 22 or side wall 1a on the side of drawer 5 or A hand separation is advantageously used in 1b locking device 9a, 9b.Thus advantageously facilitate the locking to connecting accessory 7a, 7b Device 9a, 9b manipulation.It advantageously can toollessly remove front panel 6.

Alternatively, handle (being not shown here) can be also provided, to activate two points of two locking devices 9a, 9b simultaneously From bar 22.Handle also may be arranged such that shell 11a, the 11b that need not shift or remove side wall 1a, 1b.In this way can be with Front panel 6 is advantageously toollessly removed completely.

The structure of the preferred locking device of particularly compact structure is hereinafter described based on Fig. 6 a to 6d.

Locking device 9a has the spring-loaded securing rod 17 being movably coupled, and securing rod 17 can be on substrate 18 Latched position is moved to from separation point position.

Under the corresponding installment state of locking device 9a or 9b or side wall 1a, 1b, securing rod 17 is preferably always complete In side wall 1a, 1b, so that locking device 9a any part may not extend in front panel 6.In Fig. 5 a into 5d, In either case, show that drawer 5 has the side wall 1b pushed back shell 11b.Be utilized respectively side wall 1b or 1a shell 11a, 11b simple and thus favourable displacement, locking device 9a or 9b are advantageously hidden and make it in locking device 9a or 9b It can not see during latched position or from outside when being provided with front panel 6.

Securing rod 17 (its in Fig. 6 a, 6b, particularly obvious in fig. 6d) has crook 29, and hook portion 29 is designed To engage the rear of buttress or pin 14 on the supporting member or in support meanss 8 in locking device 9a latched position.Lock Fixed pole 17 be also installed to be make its relative to the substrate 18 on bolt 27 pivotable or rotatable.Securing rod 17, which also has, to be coupled Portion (link) 28.

Assembled geometry 19,20 (being preferably hook) is formed on locking device 9a substrate 18 and on securing rod 17, installation Configuration 19,20 can install spring i.e. helical spring 21 on its end (it can form installation eye).In this way, helical spring 21 Securing rod 17 is pulled to upper latched position.In upper latched position, in the state being installed on front panel, securing rod 17 it is hook-shaped Portion 29 engages the rear of the buttress on the supporting member or in support meanss 8, and thus, a plate-shaped member is fixed to the second tabular On part, i.e. be fixed in this front panel 6 on side wall a 1a or 1b.In this way, front panel 6 is detachably fixed to In side wall 1a, 1b.

Substrate 18 has the offset portion (offset) 30 (or step) extended on the whole longitudinal extent of substrate 30, Offset portion 30 forms the structure space for accommodating helical spring 21 with hole 31.In addition, substrate 18 is in two longitudinal edge There are multiple recesses 33, it is used for locking device in side wall 1a or 1b inner casing 10a, 10b forming process on 32a, 32b 9a or 9b is fastened on substrate 18.

Substrate 18 also has a keyhole shape recess 34 in addition, and recess 34 is geometrically being formed so that it can accommodate support Buttress or pin 14 on part or in support meanss 8 or corresponding to the buttress or pin in support member or in support meanss 8.This Kind recess 34 prevents front panel 6 from being fallen after locking device 9a, 9b separation in a simple manner decoupled.Thereby it is ensured that front panel 6 can be two On side by without instrument mode simultaneously manual separation, without risk.

Substrate 18 also has attachment 35 in addition, and in locking device 9a or 9b installment state, bolt 36, which passes through, to be coupled Portion 35 and engage, bolt 36 simultaneously also extend through securing rod 17 attachment 28 and declutcher control lever 22 and engage.Declutcher control lever 22 because And have and be connected with the operation of securing rod 17.

Declutcher control lever 22 preferably has L-shaped in side view.Declutcher control lever 22 has lever arm 23 and separating arm 24, separating arm 24 It is almost vertical herein with lever arm 23 with a theta alignment.Separating arm 24 is in the view perpendicular to side view (to this referring further to figure 6a and 6d) it is additionally formed with step.Control surface 25 is nearly vertically arranged when locking device 9a is in the open position, and is arranged Between lever arm 23 and separating arm 24 be in by these upper-arm circumferences into angle in.Declutcher control lever 22 is rotatably pacified by bolt 37 It is attached on substrate 18.In the case, declutcher control lever 22 can be advantageously pre-tensioned by spring in latched position, so as to prevent point From bar 22 from latched position accidental separation.In addition, declutcher control lever 22 also can be pre-tensioner in separation point position by spring, will branch with auxiliary Support arrangement 8 is inserted in locking device 9a, 9b of side wall 1a, 1b.

During breech lock, i.e. during support meanss 8 are inserted, the declutcher control lever 22 in control surface 25 passes through Pin 14 and activate, thus bolt 36 movement more than attachment 28 dead-centre position (dead center position).Securing rod 17 are thus released and are pivoted up due to the power of helical spring 29, wherein, the crook 29 of securing rod 17 is bonded on pin 14 Rear.Locking device 9a, 9b are thus locked, and front panel 6 is detachably fixed in side wall 1a, 1b.

Locking device 9b is similar to locking device 9a and is formed and arranged, but symmetrical with its minute surface.

Reference numerals list

1a, 1b side wall

2 cabinet-type piece of furniture

3 Furniture Bodies

4 drawers

5 drawers

6 front panels

7a, 7b connect accessory

8 support meanss

9a, 9b locking device

10a, 10b inner casing

11a, 11b shell

12 drawer bottoms

14 pins

17 securing rods

18 substrates

19 assembled geometries

20 assembled geometries

21 helical springs

22 declutcher control levers

23 lever arms

24 separating arms

25 control surfaces

27 bolts

28 attachments

29 crooks

30 offset portions

31 holes

32a, 32b longitudinal edge

33 recesses

34 recesses

35 attachments

36 bolts

37 bolts

X-Y symmetrical planes.

Claims

1. one kind is used for the side wall (1a, 1b) of drawer (5),

A. the side wall (1a, 1b) has locking device (9a), and the locking device (9a) is used for by tabular furniture parts, especially It is that front panel (6) is detachably fastened in the side wall (1a, 1b), wherein, the front panel (6) has support meanss (8), The support meanss (8) can be releasably coupled with the locking device (9a),

Characterized in that,

B. the side wall (1a, 1b) also has the second locking device (9b), and second locking device (9b) can be with the branch Another support means (8) engagement on panel is supportted, wherein, second locking device (9b) is on first locking device (9a) minute surface is arranged symmetrically and/or formed.

2. side wall (1a, 1b) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that

Two locking devices (9a, 9b) are respectively provided with declutcher control lever (22) that can be manually actuated.

3. side wall (1a, 1b) according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that

Two declutcher control lever (22) face each others arrangement of described two locking devices (9a, 9b).

4. side wall (1a, 1b) according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that

Two declutcher control lever (22) face each others arrangement of described two locking devices (9a, 9b) so that described two declutcher control levers (22) it can be activated or activated at short intervals simultaneously with a hand.

5. side wall (1a, 1b) according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that

Described two declutcher control levers (22) are connected with each other by handle.

6. side wall (1a, 1b) according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that there is inner casing (10a, 10b) With shell (11a, 11b).

7. side wall (1a, 1b) according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that

The locking device (9a, 9b) is arranged in the cavity between the inner casing (10a, 10b) and the shell (11a, 11b) In.

8. side wall (1a, 1b) according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that

The locking device (9a, 9b) is arranged on the inner casing (10a, 10b).

9. side wall (1a, 1b) according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that

The shell (11a, 11b) can shift relative to the inner casing (10a, 10b).

10. side wall (1a, 1b) according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that

First locking device (9a) and first support meanss (8) form connection accessory (7a), and second lock Determine device (9b) and second support meanss form connection accessory (7a).

11. side wall (1a, 1b) according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that

The declutcher control lever (22) has lever arm (23) and separating arm (24).

12. side wall (1a, 1b) according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that

First locking device (9a) and second locking device (9b) are respectively provided with securing rod (17) and the declutcher control lever (22)。

13. side wall (1a, 1b) according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that

The declutcher control lever (22) is spring-loaded.

14. preamble according to claim 1 or side wall according to any one of the preceding claims (1a, 1b), its It is characterised by,

One of locking device (9a, 9b) or each each have substrate (18).

15. side wall (1a, 1b) according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that

The securing rod (17) and the declutcher control lever (22) are rotatably mounted the substrate by bolt (27,37) (18) on.

16. side wall (1a, 1b) according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that

The securing rod (17) has attachment (28).

17. side wall (1a, 1b) according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that

The substrate (18) has attachment (35).

18. side wall (1a, 1b) according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that

Bolt (36) passes through attachment (28), the attachment (35) of the substrate (18) and the separation of the securing rod (17) Bar (22) and engage so that the securing rod (17) and the declutcher control lever (22) are operably connected to each other.

19. side wall (1a, 1b) according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that

The substrate (18) of the locking device (9a, 9b) has recess (34), and the recess (34) has keyhole shape geometry Shape.

20. side wall (1a, 1b) according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that

On the substrate (18) of the locking device (9a) and on the securing rod (17) formed with assembled geometry (19, 20), spring is installed on the assembled geometry (19,20), be preferably equipped with helical spring (21).

21. side wall (1a, 1b) according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that

The substrate (18) has the offset portion (30) extended on the part of the substrate (18) or whole longitudinal extent Or step, the offset portion (30) or step are formed for accommodating the spring, the particularly helical spring with path (31) (21) structure space.

22. side wall (1a, 1b) according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that

The substrate (18) has one or more recesses (33).

A kind of 23. drawer (5), for inserting in Furniture Body (3), it is characterised in that

The drawer (5) has at least one side wall (1a, 1b) according to any one of preceding claims 1 to 22.

24. drawer (5) according to claim 23, it is characterised in that

The drawer (5) is with front panel (6), drawer bottom (12), drawer rear wall and two according to claim 1 to 22 Any one of side wall (1a, 1b).