CN107425238A - A kind of lc circuit structure - Google Patents

A kind of lc circuit structure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107425238A
CN107425238A CN201710801260.2A CN201710801260A CN107425238A CN 107425238 A CN107425238 A CN 107425238A CN 201710801260 A CN201710801260 A CN 201710801260A CN 107425238 A CN107425238 A CN 107425238A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
single layer
microstrip line
layer microstrip
electric capacity
circuit structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710801260.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘洁仪
章国豪
林甲富
陈续威
陈哲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong University of Technology
Original Assignee
Guangdong University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong University of Technology filed Critical Guangdong University of Technology
Priority to CN201710801260.2A priority Critical patent/CN107425238A/en
Publication of CN107425238A publication Critical patent/CN107425238A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P1/00Auxiliary devices
    • H01P1/18Phase-shifters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/40Structural combinations of fixed capacitors with other electric elements, the structure mainly consisting of a capacitor, e.g. RC combinations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P1/00Auxiliary devices
    • H01P1/18Phase-shifters
    • H01P1/184Strip line phase-shifters

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of lc circuit structure, the structure includes:Connected electric capacity and inductance, the inductance are the first single layer microstrip line, and the electric capacity is the second single layer microstrip line and the 3rd single layer microstrip line being spaced apart along straight line, and the first single layer microstrip line is connected with the second single layer microstrip line.When said structure is used under high band operation state, inductance value is more accurate, and capacitance can be adjusted to minimum state, while turn avoid the occurrence of electric capacity punctures;Also, the use of single layer microstrip line reduces the volume of circuit, has saved production cost.Correspondingly, low-passing LC chain structure disclosed by the invention, high pass lc circuit structure and high low pass digital phase shifter, similarly with above-mentioned technique effect.

Description

A kind of lc circuit structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of circuit design, more specifically to a kind of lc circuit structure.
Background technology
At present, microwave monolithic integrated circuit (MMIC) digital phase shifter receives and dispatches (T/R) in modern phased array radar system In occupation of critical role in component, as wave beam control unit, the working condition of MMIC digital phase shifters is more, technical requirement Strictly, with the further rise of research frequency, the design of MMIC digital phase shifters and the increasing of manufacture difficulty are caused.
For the phase shifter of big phase, typically using high Low-Pass Filter structure.The digital phase shifter of high Low-Pass Filter is mainly by opening Close lc circuit structure to form, wherein forming the high-pass behavior of phase shifter with T-shaped lc circuit structure, formed with π type lc circuits structure The low pass state of phase shifter.In traditional lc circuit structure, the impedance operator of lump original paper changes with the rise of frequency, Wherein, traditional capacitance easily causes breakdown, and when required capacitance very little, numerical value is not in electric current and excessive voltage It is stable;Spiral inductance is big in high band impedance variations, and the area of rotation can not determine, be not suitable with high band operation.In order to adapt to The working condition of high band, technical staff replace electric capacity and inductance using double-layer microstrip-line, but in the engineering of reality, typically There can be setting to the minimum length and minimum widith of microstrip line, when required capacitance very little, be replaced with double-layer microstrip-line Electric capacity is difficult to capacitance value.
Therefore, how to design one kind for high low pass digital phase shifter and both adapt to high band operation, again can be with capacitance value It is that those skilled in the art need to solve the problems, such as to the lc circuit structure of minimum state.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of lc circuit structure, to realize that lc circuit both adapts to high band operation, again may be used With capacitance value to minimum state.
To achieve the above object, the embodiments of the invention provide following technical scheme:
A kind of lc circuit structure, including:Connected electric capacity and inductance, the inductance are the first single layer microstrip line, the electricity Hold the second single layer microstrip line and the 3rd single layer microstrip line to be spaced apart along straight line, the first single layer microstrip line and institute The second single layer microstrip line is stated to be connected.
Wherein, the inductance is the single layer microstrip line of a bending.
Wherein, the electric capacity is formed for the second single layer microstrip line being spaced apart along straight line and the 3rd single layer microstrip line Bimetallic plates band gap electric capacity, the opposite face of the second single layer microstrip line and the 3rd single layer microstrip line is respectively as described The upper metallic plate of electric capacity and lower metallic plate.
Wherein, described in the air between the opposite face of the second single layer microstrip line and the 3rd single layer microstrip line is used as The dielectric of electric capacity.
A kind of low-passing LC chain structure, including the lc circuit structure described in above-mentioned any one.
A kind of high pass lc circuit structure, including the lc circuit structure described in above-mentioned any one.
A kind of high low pass digital phase shifter, including the lc circuit structure described in above-mentioned any one.
By above scheme, a kind of lc circuit structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the structure includes:Connected Electric capacity and inductance, the inductance are the first single layer microstrip line, and the electric capacity is that the second individual layer being spaced apart along straight line is micro- Band line and the 3rd single layer microstrip line, the first single layer microstrip line are connected with the second single layer microstrip line.
It can be seen that a kind of lc circuit structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by the use of single layer microstrip line as inductance, in high band work Make under state, inductance value is more accurate;By the use of two single layer microstrip lines being spaced apart along straight line as electric capacity, electricity is avoided The occurrence of holding breakdown;It has been so designed that one kind both adapts to high band operation, again can be with capacitance value to minimum state Lc circuit structure;Also, the use of single layer microstrip line reduces the volume of circuit, has saved production cost.Correspondingly, it is of the invention A kind of low-passing LC chain structure, high pass lc circuit structure and the high low pass digital phase shifter that embodiment provides, similarly with upper State technique effect.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of lc circuit structural representation disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is another lc circuit structural representation disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of high low pass digital phase shifter structural representation disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
, again can be with to realize that lc circuit both adapts to high band operation the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of lc circuit structure Capacitance value is to minimum state.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of lc circuit structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including:
Connected electric capacity and inductance, the inductance are the first single layer microstrip line 101, and the electric capacity is along straight line interval The the second single layer microstrip line 102 and the 3rd single layer microstrip line 103 of distribution, the first single layer microstrip line 101 and second list Layer microstrip line 102 is connected.
Specifically, building the first single layer microstrip line 101 with GaAs PHEMT techniques, can be seen that from Smith's artwork When frequency is up to 21GHz, fl transmission coefficient is located above Smith's artwork, and now the first single layer microstrip line 101, can in perception As inductance.Compared to traditional spiral inductance, the first single layer microstrip line 101 is simple in construction, and coiling area is easy to determine, is applicable In high-frequency work.
In the present embodiment, with the first single layer microstrip line 101, the second single layer microstrip line being spaced apart along straight line 102 and the 3rd single layer microstrip line 103 realize a lc circuit structure, avoid the defects of traditional capacitance easily punctures, reduce The area of conventional helical inductance.Secondly, cost has been saved with single layer microstrip line, has reduced parasitic capacitance etc. and circuit is integrally tied The influence of structure.
In the present embodiment, one end of the second single layer microstrip line 102 is connected with the first single layer microstrip line 101, the other end with 3rd single layer microstrip line 103 is separated by certain spacing.One end of first single layer microstrip line 101 and the phase of the second single layer microstrip line 102 Even, another termination input signal.One end of 3rd single layer microstrip line 103 is separated by certain spacing with the second single layer microstrip line 102, Another termination output signal.It should be noted that can be by adjusting the second single layer microstrip line 102 and the 3rd single layer microstrip line Spacing between 103, to change the capacitance of access circuit.
It can be seen that a kind of lc circuit structure that the present embodiment provides, by the use of the first single layer microstrip line 101 as inductance, in high frequency Under section working condition, inductance value is more accurate;With the second single layer microstrip line 102 and the 3rd individual layer being spaced apart along straight line Microstrip line 103 is used as electric capacity, avoids the occurrence of electric capacity punctures;It has been so designed that one kind both adapts to high band operation, again Can be with the lc circuit structure of capacitance value to minimum state;Also, the use of single layer microstrip line reduces the volume of circuit, section About production cost.
Referring to Fig. 2, another lc circuit structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including:
Connected electric capacity and inductance, the inductance are the single layer microstrip line 201 of a bending, and the electric capacity is straight along one The bimetallic plates band gap electric capacity that the second single layer microstrip line 202 that line is spaced apart and the 3rd single layer microstrip line 203 are formed, described the The opposite face of two single layer microstrip lines 202 and the 3rd single layer microstrip line 203 respectively as the electric capacity upper metallic plate and under Metallic plate;Described in air between the second single layer microstrip line 202 and the opposite face of the 3rd single layer microstrip line 203 is used as The dielectric of electric capacity.
Specifically, the electric capacity that the present embodiment provides is similar to the above embodiments, it is single to build second with GaAs PHEMT techniques The layer single layer microstrip line 203 of microstrip line 202 and the 3rd, the second single layer microstrip line 202 are located at the 3rd single layer microstrip line 203 The single-layer metal of MET1 layers, dielectric of the middle air as electric capacity, material is thus formed a metallic plate-dielectric-metal The bimetallic plates band gap electric capacity of plate.Wherein, the second single layer microstrip line 202 relative to the 3rd single layer microstrip line 203 side conduct Upper metallic plate, the 3rd single layer microstrip line 203 is relative to the side of the second single layer microstrip line 202 as lower metallic plate.Centre be by Substrate and the medium of air mixing, due to having coupling between microstrip line, just form an electric capacity, realize and use individual layer Microstrip line is as electric capacity.
It can be seen that a kind of lc circuit structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention, electricity is used as by the use of the single layer microstrip line 201 of a bending Sense, under high band operation state, inductance value is more accurate;Use the second single layer microstrip line being spaced apart along straight line 202 and the 3rd single layer microstrip line 203 formed bimetallic plates band gap electric capacity, avoid electric capacity breakdown the occurrence of;So set Count one kind and both adapt to high band operation, again can be with the lc circuit structure of capacitance value to minimum state;Also, single layer microstrip The use of line reduces the volume of circuit, has saved production cost.
Based on above-mentioned any embodiment, it is necessary to which explanation, a kind of lc circuit structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be with Applied in high low pass digital phase shifter.T-shaped and π type lc circuits volume is reduced, in GaAs PHEMT techniques, application This circuit structure, whole lc circuit is can be achieved with single layer microstrip line.Wherein, spiral inductance and tradition are substituted with single layer microstrip line Electric capacity, high low pass digital phase shifter steady operation can be made in high band.By using the interval between two single layer microstrip lines and phase To metal covering, realize an electric capacity, avoid breakdown danger.Meanwhile parasitic parameter and electricity when reducing Electromagnetic Simulation The volume on road.
Based on above-mentioned any embodiment, it is necessary to illustrate, between the second single layer microstrip line and the 3rd single layer microstrip line Spacing is traditionally arranged to be 5-10 millimeters, and certainly, technical staff can adjust the big of the spacing according to the demand of actual circuit It is small, to change the capacitance for accessing circuit.
, can based on above-mentioned any embodiment, it is necessary to which explanation, the first single layer microstrip line are connected with the second single layer microstrip line To regard this two single layer microstrip lines as a single layer microstrip line, i.e., regard the first single layer microstrip line as second single layer microstrip A part for line, by the first single layer microstrip line and the second single layer microstrip line collectively as the second single layer microstrip line, then the present invention The lc circuit structure that embodiment provides includes:
Connected electric capacity and inductance, the inductance are the second single layer microstrip line, and the electric capacity is second single layer microstrip The bimetallic plates band gap that line and the 3rd single layer microstrip line being distributed with the second single layer microstrip line along same linear interval are formed Electric capacity;Wherein, the opposite face of the second single layer microstrip line and the 3rd single layer microstrip line is respectively as the upper of the electric capacity Metallic plate and lower metallic plate;Air conduct between the opposite face of the second single layer microstrip line and the 3rd single layer microstrip line The dielectric of the electric capacity.Wherein, the second single layer microstrip line is both used as inductance, again the part as electric capacity.
Based on above-mentioned any embodiment, it is necessary to which explanation, the first single layer microstrip line, the second single layer microstrip line and the 3rd are single The length of layer microstrip line can be adjusted according to the needs of actual circuit structure, meanwhile, the width of three single layer microstrip lines needs Identical width is adjusted to according to actual circuit structure.The second single layer microstrip line and the 3rd single layer microstrip with same widths Line is easy to store electric charge.
Specifically, the length of the first single layer microstrip line of adjustment and the second single layer microstrip line can change the inductance of access circuit The size of value, technical staff can need that voluntarily to adjust the first individual layer micro- in practical work process according to actual circuit structure Length with line and the second single layer microstrip line.And the 3rd single layer microstrip line is typically made as the minimum length of technique.
Referring to Fig. 3, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of high low pass digital phase shifter, including above-mentioned any embodiment carries A kind of lc circuit structure supplied.
Specifically, high low pass digital phase shifter is mainly used in phased array radar system transmitting-receiving subassembly, as wave beam Control unit, the working condition of high low pass digital phase shifter is more, and technical requirement is strict, is carried with the frequency of working condition Height, its structure design and making also should accordingly improve.The digital phase shifter of high low pass is mainly made up of switch lc circuit, in height Logical numeral, which is shifted to, uses a kind of lc circuit structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention in device, when being operated in high band, inductance value is more Add accurate;It is also possible to by the regulation in circuit to capacitance very little state, electric capacity is also not easy breakdown, whole LC electricity The volume very little of line structure, has saved production cost.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, what each embodiment stressed be and other The difference of embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are enable to realize or using the present invention. A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one The most wide scope caused.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of lc circuit structure, including:Connected electric capacity and inductance, it is characterised in that the inductance is the first single layer microstrip Line, the electric capacity are the second single layer microstrip line and the 3rd single layer microstrip line that are spaced apart along straight line, first individual layer Microstrip line is connected with the second single layer microstrip line.
2. lc circuit structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inductance is the single layer microstrip of a bending Line.
3. lc circuit structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the electric capacity is spaced apart along straight line The bimetallic plates band gap electric capacity that second single layer microstrip line and the 3rd single layer microstrip line are formed, the second single layer microstrip line and described Upper metallic plate and lower metallic plate of the opposite face of 3rd single layer microstrip line respectively as the electric capacity.
4. lc circuit structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the second single layer microstrip line and the 3rd list Dielectric of the air as the electric capacity between the opposite face of layer microstrip line.
5. a kind of low-passing LC chain structure, it is characterised in that including the lc circuit knot as described in claim 1-4 any one Structure.
6. a kind of high pass lc circuit structure, it is characterised in that including the lc circuit knot as described in claim 1-4 any one Structure.
7. a kind of high low pass digital phase shifter, it is characterised in that including the lc circuit knot as described in claim 1-4 any one Structure.
CN201710801260.2A 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 A kind of lc circuit structure Pending CN107425238A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710801260.2A CN107425238A (en) 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 A kind of lc circuit structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710801260.2A CN107425238A (en) 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 A kind of lc circuit structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107425238A true CN107425238A (en) 2017-12-01

Family

ID=60432115

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710801260.2A Pending CN107425238A (en) 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 A kind of lc circuit structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107425238A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113871821A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-12-31 杭州泛利科技有限公司 IPD technology-based broadband miniaturized phase shifter and high-gain GPS antenna

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200714143A (en) * 2005-09-30 2007-04-01 Accton Technology Corp Printed circuit board having low-pass filtering function
CN202434677U (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-09-12 北京普源精电科技有限公司 High pass filter
CN203039051U (en) * 2013-01-04 2013-07-03 成都信息工程学院 Microstrip low-pass filter
CN106785258A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-31 中国电子科技集团公司第二十九研究所 A kind of Wide stop bands microstrip line low pass filter and method for designing
CN207441926U (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-06-01 广东工业大学 Lc circuit structure, low-pass/high-pass lc circuit structure and digital phase shifter

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200714143A (en) * 2005-09-30 2007-04-01 Accton Technology Corp Printed circuit board having low-pass filtering function
CN202434677U (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-09-12 北京普源精电科技有限公司 High pass filter
CN203039051U (en) * 2013-01-04 2013-07-03 成都信息工程学院 Microstrip low-pass filter
CN106785258A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-31 中国电子科技集团公司第二十九研究所 A kind of Wide stop bands microstrip line low pass filter and method for designing
CN207441926U (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-06-01 广东工业大学 Lc circuit structure, low-pass/high-pass lc circuit structure and digital phase shifter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113871821A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-12-31 杭州泛利科技有限公司 IPD technology-based broadband miniaturized phase shifter and high-gain GPS antenna
CN113871821B (en) * 2021-09-13 2022-05-13 杭州泛利科技有限公司 IPD technology-based broadband miniaturized phase shifter and high-gain GPS antenna

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI394314B (en) Power combiners and dividers based on composite right and left handed metamaterial structures
US8928428B2 (en) On-die radio frequency directional coupler
US7567147B2 (en) Directional coupler
US9093734B2 (en) Miniature radio frequency directional coupler for cellular applications
CN101188159B (en) Segment adjustable inductor
CN103595364A (en) Accurate distribution parameter microstrip high-pass filter
DE102013213297B4 (en) Microwave arrangement for transmitting high-frequency signals
CN207441926U (en) Lc circuit structure, low-pass/high-pass lc circuit structure and digital phase shifter
CN104022318B (en) Bandwidth and the individually controllable multilamellar Dual-mode two-way band balun wave filter of operating frequency
CN107425238A (en) A kind of lc circuit structure
CN101567674A (en) Tunable bandpass filter
WO2016157374A1 (en) Phase-shifting circuit and antenna device
EP1476916B1 (en) Device for directing energy, and a method of making same
TWI407625B (en) High isolation power divider
Damm et al. Artificial line phase shifter with separately tunable phase and line impedance
CN205376694U (en) Looks ware is moved to ultra wide band definite value based on capacitive load
CN110061336B (en) Packaged integrated substrate gap waveguide four-power divider
US10587028B1 (en) Radio frequency couplers with high directivity
EP2849543B1 (en) Components and circuits for output termination
KR101401251B1 (en) A phase shifter using metamaterial transmission line unit cells
CN106450598B (en) Wide-bandwidth phase-shifting range reflection-type adjustable phase shifter and design method thereof
JP5578440B2 (en) Differential transmission line
CN104380525B (en) Isolation circuit, characteristic adjustment system for isolation circuit, shielding device for isolation circuit and characteristic adjustment method for isolation circuit
EP3817227A1 (en) Power combiner/divider
US9966646B1 (en) Coupler with lumped components

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20171201

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication