CN107423221A - A kind of web applies sustainable method of testing and system - Google Patents

A kind of web applies sustainable method of testing and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107423221A
CN107423221A CN201710661942.8A CN201710661942A CN107423221A CN 107423221 A CN107423221 A CN 107423221A CN 201710661942 A CN201710661942 A CN 201710661942A CN 107423221 A CN107423221 A CN 107423221A
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China
Prior art keywords
test case
web
test
sustainable
presently described
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CN201710661942.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
左强
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Zhengzhou Yunhai Information Technology Co Ltd
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Zhengzhou Yunhai Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710661942.8A priority Critical patent/CN107423221A/en
Publication of CN107423221A publication Critical patent/CN107423221A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/3668Software testing
    • G06F11/3672Test management
    • G06F11/3684Test management for test design, e.g. generating new test cases

Abstract

The present invention relates to server test technical field, there is provided a kind of web applies sustainable method of testing and system, and method includes:Sustainable test parameter content is applied according to web, controls each test case to carry out continuous service;In test case running, judge whether current test case runs completion;When presently described test case runs failure, then element ratio pair is carried out to the web application interfaces corresponding to presently described test case, and row element reparation is entered according to comparison result, while the element path file is updated;After the completion of element reparation and the renewal of element path file, the test case is continued to run with using the element path after renewal, so as to realize that web applies sustainable automatic test, while also improves the accuracy and utilization rate of automatic test cases.

Description

A kind of web applies sustainable method of testing and system
Technical field
The invention belongs to server test technical field, more particularly to a kind of web to apply sustainable method of testing and system.
Background technology
In view of many advantages of B/S frameworks, the application of a large amount of C/S frameworks is progressively converted to B/S structures, and this application turns Change, also greatly promoted Web application and developments and the development of measuring technology.Because Web is less using information itself is provided, run Environment is complicated and changeable and Services Composition is various so that Web applications test can only rely on interface document generation test case, tradition Functional verification process be all operation that tester carries out certain order to interface element manually, can checking system realize certain Individual function.Such test job amount is larger, and takes time and effort, and easily produces omission.Asked to solve above-mentioned this Topic, automated test tool arise at the historic moment, and it can be converted to the process artificially tested the process of machine execution.
At present, the continuous integrating environment used, mainly build in Jenkins platforms, tested by TestNG The management of use-case, Selenium 2 operate Web page surface element, and still, current element positioning method can update with Web applications Element is caused not to be correctly found, so as to cause test case not run correctly.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of web to apply sustainable method of testing, it is intended to solves element in the prior art Positioning method can cause element not to be correctly found with Web application renewals, can not correctly run so as to causing test case Problem.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of web applies sustainable method of testing, and methods described comprises the steps:
Sustainable test parameter content is applied according to web, controls each test case to carry out continuous service, the web should Include the element path file of the web application interfaces corresponding to test case with sustainable test parameter content;
In test case running, judge whether current test case runs completion;
When presently described test case runs failure, then to the web application interfaces corresponding to presently described test case Element ratio pair is carried out, and row element reparation is entered according to comparison result, while the element path file is updated;
After the completion of element reparation and the renewal of element path file, the survey is continued to run with using the element path after renewal Example on probation.
As an improvement scheme, it is described that sustainable test parameter content is applied according to web, control each test case The step of carrying out continuous service specifically includes following step:
Web is received to instruct using sustainable test assignment;
Instructed according to the web received using sustainable test assignment, search and apply sustainable test with the web The test case that assignment instructions match;
Sustainable test parameter content is applied according to web, runs the test case.
As an improvement scheme, it is described to judge that the step of whether current test case runs completion specifically includes and sentence Whether disconnected web application interfaces have the step of renewal of the page.
As an improvement scheme, the web application interfaces to corresponding to presently described test case enter row element The step of comparing, and enter row element reparation according to comparison result, while being updated to the element path file specifically includes Following step:
Obtain the element of the web application interfaces corresponding to presently described test case;
The element of web application interfaces corresponding to the presently described test case got and upper test case institute is right The element for the web application interfaces answered is compared, and judges whether element property changes;
When element property changes, can be repaiied in the web application interfaces retrieval corresponding to presently described test case Multiple element;
Xpath reparations are carried out to the element of repairing found, acquire the web corresponding to presently described test case The element path of application interface, and update the original element path file.
As an improvement scheme, the test case includes functional test use-case, interface detection use-case, at data Manage test case, operating process test case and installation test case.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of web to apply sustainable test system, the system includes:
Test case runs module, for applying sustainable test parameter content according to web, controls each test case to enter Row continuous service, the web include the element of the web application interfaces corresponding to test case using sustainable test parameter content Path file;
Judge module, in test case running, judging whether current test case runs completion;
Element restoration updating module, for when presently described test case runs failure, then using presently described test Web application interfaces corresponding to example carry out element ratio pair, and enter row element reparation according to comparison result, while to the element road Footpath file is updated;
Test case continues to run with module, for after the completion of element reparation and the renewal of element path file, utilizing renewal Element path afterwards continues to run with the test case.
As an improvement scheme, test case operation module specifically includes:
Assignment instructions receiving module, instructed for receiving web using sustainable test assignment;
Test case searching modul, for being instructed according to the web that receives using sustainable test assignment, search and The test case that the web matches using the instruction of sustainable test assignment;
Test run module, for applying sustainable test parameter content according to web, run the test case.
As an improvement scheme, the element restoration updating module specifically includes:
Element acquisition module, for obtaining the element of the web application interfaces corresponding to presently described test case;
Element comparing module, for by the element of the web application interfaces corresponding to the presently described test case got It is compared with the element of the web application interfaces corresponding to a upper test case, judges whether element property changes;
Element searching modul can be repaired, for being changed when element property, corresponding to presently described test case The recoverable element of web application interface retrievals;
Repair module, for carrying out xpath reparations to the element of repairing found, acquire presently described test and use The element path of web application interfaces corresponding to example;
Element path file update module, for updating the original element path file.
As an improvement scheme, the test case includes functional test use-case, interface detection use-case, at data Manage test case, operating process test case and installation test case.
In embodiments of the present invention, sustainable test parameter content is applied according to web, controls each test case to be held Reforwarding row,;In test case running, judge whether current test case runs completion;When presently described test is used During example operation failure, then element ratio pair is carried out to the web application interfaces corresponding to presently described test case, and tie according to comparing Fruit enters row element reparation, while the element path file is updated;When element reparation and element path file have updated Cheng Hou, the test case is continued to run with using the element path after renewal, so as to realize that web surveys using sustainable automation Examination, while also improve the accuracy and utilization rate of automatic test cases.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the implementation process figure that web provided by the invention applies sustainable method of testing;
Fig. 2 be it is provided by the invention sustainable test parameter content is applied according to web, control each test case to be held The implementation process figure of reforwarding row;
Fig. 3 is that the web application interfaces provided by the invention to corresponding to presently described test case carry out element ratio pair, and Row element reparation is entered according to comparison result, while to implementation process figure that the element path file is updated;
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart that web provided by the invention applies sustainable method of testing.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Fig. 1 shows that web provided by the invention applies the implementation process figure of sustainable method of testing, and it specifically includes following Step:
In step S101, sustainable test parameter content is applied according to web, controls each test case to carry out continuing fortune OK, the web includes the element path text of the web application interfaces corresponding to test case using sustainable test parameter content Part.
In this step, the continuous service testing scheme of the test case be based on by Selenium 2, TestNG and The platform of Jenkins compositions, wherein:
Selenium 2, also known as WebDriver, main New function are to be integrated with Selenium 1.0 and WebDriver, That is Selenium 2 is the merging of two projects of Selenium and WebDriver, i.e. 2 compatible Selenium of Selenium, is both propped up Hold Selenium API and also support WebDriver API;WebDriver is one and is used for carrying out the complicated web automations repeated The instrument of test, there is provided it is a kind of more easy to learn than Selenium1.0, be advantageous to the API safeguarded, its no and any test block Frame is bound, it is possible to is called well in unit testing and main methods;
TestNG is a test frame, and its inspiration comes from JUnit and NUnit, while introduces some new functions, makes Its is with better function, using more convenient.TestNG is similar to JUnit, but is not the extension of JUnit frameworks.Its Inspiration Sources in JUnit, it is therefore an objective to better than JUnit, especially when for testing integrated multiclass.TestNG eliminates most old framework Limitation, developer is set to write more flexible and powerful test.Because it has largely used for reference Java notes (JDK5.0 is introduced) tests to define, and can also illustrate how using this New function in real Java language production environment In;
Jenkins is a kind of continuous integrating instrument based on Java exploitations, for monitoring the work for continuing to repeat.
The test case includes functional test use-case, interface detection use-case, data processing test case, operating process and surveyed Example on probation and installation test case.
In step s 102, in test case running, judge whether current test case runs completion.
Wherein, in the sustainable test process of test case, when running unsuccessful, then the test case institute is shown The elements of corresponding web application interfaces occur it is abnormal, when element occurs abnormal, test case can not normal operation, now conduct The condition of web five application page element reparations.
In step s 103, when presently described test case runs failure, then to corresponding to presently described test case Web application interfaces carry out element ratio pair, and row element reparation is entered according to comparison result, while the element path file is entered Row renewal.
Wherein, described in the repair process following examples to web application interfaces, will not be repeated here.
When presently described test case is run successfully, then persistently test case is tested, will not be repeated here.
In step S104, after the completion of element reparation and the renewal of element path file, the element path after renewal is utilized Continue to run with the test case.
In this step, after completing to element reparation and the renewal of element path file, according to the element road after renewal Footpath continues for completing the run action of test case, realizes the lasting test of test case.
Fig. 2 show it is provided in an embodiment of the present invention sustainable test parameter content is applied according to web, control each test Use-case carries out the step implementation process figure of continuous service, and it specifically includes following step:
In step s 201, web is received to instruct using sustainable test assignment.
Wherein, the web realizes using the instruction generation of sustainable test assignment on Jenkins platforms, web applications TestNG is sent to after sustainable test assignment instruction generation.
In step S202, instructed, searched and the web using sustainable test assignment according to the web received The test case to match using the instruction of sustainable test assignment.
Realized in step in TestNG, it is mainly used in the behaviour such as control of management and operation to test case Make, will not be repeated here.
In step S203, sustainable test parameter content is applied according to web, runs the test case.
The operation of the test case is to automate a specific implementation step of continuance test, the standard of each test case Really operation is to ensure the basis of whole automation continuance test.
Fig. 3 shows that the web application interfaces provided by the invention to corresponding to presently described test case carry out element ratio It is right, and row element reparation is entered according to comparison result, while to the implementation process that the element path file is updated, its is specific Comprise the steps:
In step S301, the element of the web application interfaces corresponding to presently described test case is obtained.
In step s 302, by the element of the web application interfaces corresponding to the presently described test case got with it is upper The element of web application interfaces corresponding to one test case is compared, and judges whether element property changes.
In step S303, when element property changes, in the web application interfaces corresponding to presently described test case The recoverable element of retrieval.
When element property does not change, then stop.
In step s 304, xpath reparations are carried out to the element of repairing found, acquires presently described test and use The element path of web application interfaces corresponding to example, and update the original element path file.
In this embodiment, the reparation of the element is realized by XPath, wherein, XPath is XML Path Language (XML Path Language), it is the language that a kind of content to XML document is positioned, retrieved.XML document is considered as one by XPath Individual node tree, node have seven classes to refer to including root node, node element, attribute node, text node, namespace nodes, processing Make node, comment nodes.
In embodiments of the present invention, Selenium 2 uses Xpath positioning methods to web five application pages element, should in Web After renewal of the page, the positioning script to element is detected and repaired, so as to ensure running and correctly for test case Property, finally realize sustainable automatic test Integrated Solution.
Fig. 4 shows that web provided by the invention applies the structured flowchart of sustainable test system, for convenience of description, figure In only give part related to the present invention.
Web includes using sustainable test system:
Test case runs module 11, for applying sustainable test parameter content according to web, controls each test case Continuous service is carried out, the web includes the member of the web application interfaces corresponding to test case using sustainable test parameter content Plain path file;
Judge module 12, in test case running, judging whether current test case runs completion;
Element restoration updating module 13, for when presently described test case run failure when, then to presently described test Web application interfaces corresponding to use-case carry out element ratio pair, and enter row element reparation according to comparison result, while to the element Path file is updated;
Test case continues to run with module 14, after the completion of being updated when element reparation and element path file, using more Element path after new continues to run with the test case.
Wherein, test case operation module 11 specifically includes:
Assignment instructions receiving module 15, instructed for receiving web using sustainable test assignment;
Test case searching modul 16, for being instructed according to the web received using sustainable test assignment, search The test case to match with the web using the instruction of sustainable test assignment;
Test run module 17, for applying sustainable test parameter content according to web, run the test case.
Element restoration updating module 13 specifically includes:
Element acquisition module 18, for obtaining the element of the web application interfaces corresponding to presently described test case;
Element comparing module 19, for by the member of the web application interfaces corresponding to the presently described test case got The element of the plain web application interfaces with corresponding to a upper test case is compared, and judges whether element property changes;
Element searching modul 20 can be repaired, for being changed when element property, corresponding to presently described test case The recoverable element of web application interface retrievals;
Repair module 21, for carrying out xpath reparations to the element of repairing found, acquire presently described test The element path of web application interfaces corresponding to use-case;
Element path file update module 22, for updating the original element path file.
Wherein, the function of above-mentioned modules will not be repeated here as described in above-mentioned embodiment of the method.
In embodiments of the present invention, sustainable test parameter content is applied according to web, controls each test case to be held Reforwarding row,;In test case running, judge whether current test case runs completion;When presently described test is used During example operation failure, then element ratio pair is carried out to the web application interfaces corresponding to presently described test case, and tie according to comparing Fruit enters row element reparation, while the element path file is updated;When element reparation and element path file have updated Cheng Hou, the test case is continued to run with using the element path after renewal, so as to realize that web surveys using sustainable automation Examination, while also improve the accuracy and utilization rate of automatic test cases.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of web applies sustainable method of testing, it is characterised in that methods described comprises the steps:
Sustainable test parameter content is applied according to web, controls each test case to carry out continuous service, the web applications can Continuance test content of parameter includes the element path file of the web application interfaces corresponding to test case;
In test case running, judge whether current test case runs completion;
When presently described test case runs failure, then the web application interfaces corresponding to presently described test case are carried out Element ratio pair, and row element reparation is entered according to comparison result, while the element path file is updated;
After the completion of element reparation and the renewal of element path file, continue to run with the test using the element path after renewal and use Example.
2. web according to claim 1 applies sustainable method of testing, it is characterised in that described to be held according to web applications The step of continuing test parameter content, controlling each test case to carry out continuous service specifically includes following step:
Web is received to instruct using sustainable test assignment;
Instructed according to the web received using sustainable test assignment, search and apply sustainable test assignment with the web Instruct the test case to match;
Sustainable test parameter content is applied according to web, runs the test case.
3. web according to claim 2 applies sustainable method of testing, it is characterised in that described to judge current test The step of whether use-case runs completion, which specifically includes, judges whether web application interfaces have the step of renewal of the page.
4. web according to claim 3 applies sustainable method of testing, it is characterised in that described to presently described test Web application interfaces corresponding to use-case carry out element ratio pair, and enter row element reparation according to comparison result, while to the element The step of path file is updated specifically includes following step:
Obtain the element of the web application interfaces corresponding to presently described test case;
By corresponding to the element of the web application interfaces corresponding to the presently described test case got and a upper test case The element of web application interfaces is compared, and judges whether element property changes;
It is recoverable in the web application interface retrievals corresponding to presently described test case when element property changes Element;
Xpath reparations are carried out to the element of repairing found, acquire the web applications corresponding to presently described test case The element path at interface, and update the original element path file.
5. web according to claim 4 applies sustainable method of testing, it is characterised in that the test case includes work( Can property test case, interface detection use-case, data processing test case, operating process test case and installation test case.
6. a kind of web applies sustainable test system, it is characterised in that the system includes:
Test case runs module, for applying sustainable test parameter content according to web, controls each test case to be held Reforwarding row, the web include the element path of the web application interfaces corresponding to test case using sustainable test parameter content File;
Judge module, in test case running, judging whether current test case runs completion;
Element restoration updating module, for when presently described test case run failure when, then to presently described test case institute Corresponding web application interfaces carry out element ratio pair, and enter row element reparation according to comparison result, while to element path text Part is updated;
Test case continues to run with module, after the completion of being updated when element reparation and element path file, after renewal Element path continues to run with the test case.
7. web according to claim 6 applies sustainable test system, it is characterised in that the test case runs mould Block specifically includes:
Assignment instructions receiving module, instructed for receiving web using sustainable test assignment;
Test case searching modul, for being instructed according to the web that receives using sustainable test assignment, lookup with it is described The test case that web matches using the instruction of sustainable test assignment;
Test run module, for applying sustainable test parameter content according to web, run the test case.
8. web according to claim 7 applies sustainable test system, it is characterised in that the element restoration updating mould Block specifically includes:
Element acquisition module, for obtaining the element of the web application interfaces corresponding to presently described test case;
Element comparing module, for by the element of the web application interfaces corresponding to the presently described test case got with The element of web application interfaces corresponding to one test case is compared, and judges whether element property changes;
Element searching modul can be repaired, should in the web corresponding to presently described test case for being changed when element property With the recoverable element of interface retrieval;
Repair module, for carrying out xpath reparations to the element of repairing found, acquire presently described test case institute The element path of corresponding web application interfaces;
Element path file update module, for updating the original element path file.
9. web according to claim 8 applies sustainable test system, it is characterised in that the test case includes work( Can property test case, interface detection use-case, data processing test case, operating process test case and installation test case.
CN201710661942.8A 2017-08-04 2017-08-04 A kind of web applies sustainable method of testing and system Pending CN107423221A (en)

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Cited By (4)

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CN108519952A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-09-11 南京新贝金服科技有限公司 A kind of distributed WEB automatization test systems and method
CN109101426A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-12-28 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 A kind of business contrastive test system
CN112015666A (en) * 2020-10-27 2020-12-01 深圳开源互联网安全技术有限公司 Web testing method and device based on contextPath
CN116630990A (en) * 2023-07-21 2023-08-22 杭州实在智能科技有限公司 RPA flow element path intelligent restoration method and system

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Application publication date: 20171201