CN107422985A - A kind of control method of storage system disk sequence - Google Patents

A kind of control method of storage system disk sequence Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107422985A
CN107422985A CN201710278185.6A CN201710278185A CN107422985A CN 107422985 A CN107422985 A CN 107422985A CN 201710278185 A CN201710278185 A CN 201710278185A CN 107422985 A CN107422985 A CN 107422985A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
expander
sequence
storage system
port0
control method
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710278185.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘栋
徐鹏翔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhengzhou Yunhai Information Technology Co Ltd
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Zhengzhou Yunhai Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN201710278185.6A priority Critical patent/CN107422985A/en
Publication of CN107422985A publication Critical patent/CN107422985A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0602Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
    • G06F3/0604Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management
    • G06F3/0605Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management by facilitating the interaction with a user or administrator
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0628Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
    • G06F3/0629Configuration or reconfiguration of storage systems
    • G06F3/0634Configuration or reconfiguration of storage systems by changing the state or mode of one or more devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0668Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems adopting a particular infrastructure
    • G06F3/0671In-line storage system
    • G06F3/0673Single storage device
    • G06F3/0674Disk device
    • G06F3/0676Magnetic disk device

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Stored Programmes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of control method of storage system disk sequence, it is related to field of computer technology, contain multiple Expander plates for storage-type server, by the FW for changing storage system SAS cards and Expander plates, control SAS cards are fixed first to send first SMP order to port0, then control in Expander plates FW and interact each time, Expander is according to regular time response SAS cards;The interaction for realizing port0 first starts, FEFO;After port1 interaction start, after terminate;Complete the process according to positive firm offer sequence identification hard disk, it is ensured that startup item menu and operating system lower wall sequence are correct.Realize that more backboards configuration lower wall sequences are controllable by the present invention, be easy to the flexible correction-plate sequence of variation according to configuration;Make hard disk order correct, be easy to use and safeguard;Hardware need not be changed, cost is relatively low.

Description

A kind of control method of storage system disk sequence
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, specifically a kind of control method of storage system disk sequence.
Background technology
With internet, cloud computing, mobile communication technology development, data turn into the indispensable critical asset of people, right People's life plays an important role.Global metadata amount is just increased with the speed of average annual growth rate 50%, and current data total amount 80% be all that big data is affecting the every aspect of life caused by nearest 2 years.
Server is the maincenter for handling big data, therefrom extracts effective information, serves real life.At present, prop up The server for holding mass memory is the new direction of server development.Played in cloud computing, the development of big data vital Effect.Mass data necessarily implies that substantial amounts of hard disk, and the disk sequences of a large amount of hard disks controls use to server and O&M very It is important.At present, the disk sequence control of SAS and SATA protocol not to a large amount of hard disks is made explicitly stated, and this causes in some productions Actual disk sequence and physics slot are inconsistent on product.
Configuration for being provided with polylith hard disk backboard in a server, it is general using produce install when in order by One insertion hard disk is powered respectively to polylith backboard, controls the mode of electric sequence.During production one by one in order insert hard disk or By controlling the order that power powers, execution efficiency is relatively low, and operating mistake easily occurs, is not easy to advise greatly come control panel sequence Mould production and application.It can be seen that in the server containing multiple hard disk backboards, the disk sequence often more difficult fixation between hard disk backboard, its Order can with SAS cards identify backboard when software loading condition can be different, this to O&M and use bring it is many not Just.
The content of the invention
Demand and weak point of the present invention for the development of current technology, there is provided a kind of controlling party of storage system disk sequence Method.
A kind of control method of storage system disk sequence of the present invention, solves the technical scheme of above-mentioned technical problem use such as Under:The control method of the storage system disk sequence, contain multiple Expander plates for storage-type server, by changing SAS The FW (Firmware, firmware) of card and Expander plates, makes its mutual cooperation, completes the mistake according to positive firm offer sequence identification hard disk Journey, it is ensured that startup item menu and operating system lower wall sequence are correct.
Preferably, by changing the FW of storage system SAS cards and Expander plates, control SAS cards are fixed first to be sent out to port0 First SMP order is sent, then controls in Expander plates FW and interacts each time, Expander is according to regular time response SAS cards;The interaction for realizing port0 first starts, FEFO;After port1 interaction start, after terminate.
Preferably, the specific implementation process of the control method is as follows:
Firstth, SAS card FW are changed, after realizing that SAS cards FW normally starts, first initiate SMP orders to port0, then to Port1 initiates SMP orders;Prior to port1 100ms between at the beginning of setting Port0;
Secondth, fixed Expander plates reply the response time of each SMP order, are arranged to 500ms;Final port0 Stable terminates whole identification process prior to port1, completes correct order identification hard disk.
Preferably, the storage-type server contains three Expander plates, hard under startup item menu and operating system Sorted between disk backboard according to BP1, BP2, BP3 order.
A kind of control method of storage system disk sequence of the present invention, has an advantageous effect in that compared with prior art: FW (Firmware, firmware) of the invention by changing storage system SAS cards and Expander plates, it is possible to achieve more backboards configurations The controllable purpose of lower wall sequence, it is easy to the flexible correction-plate sequence of variation according to configuration;Make hard disk order correct, be easy to use and tie up Shield;Hardware need not be changed, only can be achieved by changing firmware, cost is relatively low;Improve ease for use, the easy care of storage product Property, be advantageous to lifted product competitiveness.Also, this method can be generalized to the storage product of each different topological structure In, there is preferable transplantability.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the topological structure schematic diagram of SAS cards and Expander plates.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, to this hair A kind of control method of bright storage system disk sequence is further described.
The present invention proposes a kind of control method of storage system disk sequence, contains multiple for storage-type server Expander plates, by changing the FW (Firmware, firmware) of SAS cards and Expander plates, make its mutual cooperation, complete according to The process of positive firm offer sequence identification hard disk, is realized in startup item menu and the correct purpose of operating system lower wall sequence;It can realize more The lower control panel sequence of hard disk backboard configuration, according to the flexible correction-plate sequence of the variation of configuration;Hardware need not be changed, only need to change firmware It can be achieved.
Embodiment:
By taking the topological structure of three hard disk backboards, 36 disk positions as an example, as shown in Figure 1, correct disk sequence is: Expander 1(disk1—disk12)、Expander 2(disk13—disk24)、Expander 3(disk25— disk36);According to SAS, SATA protocol, multiple hard disks on same Expander plates are whole before start switches on power Access, Expander plates can ensure one firmly according to No. slot set in FW in order to hard disk information is passed on SAS cards The order of disk backboard inner disk sequence keeps correct.
According to SAS, SATA protocol, Expander plates generally include to the process that hard disk information is passed on SAS cards:
1) start shooting, system bios carry out PCIe initialization to SAS cards, and Expander plates are FW operations at once after upper electricity;
First SMP order is sent from SAS cards to Expander plates, starts to identify hard disk;
2) whole identification process, mutually send out interactive command multiple between SAS cards and Expander plates and complete:
The each SMP order that Expander plates are actively initiated SAS cards is replied, and first completes the hard disk of all interactions Hard disk on backboard comes foremost.
The control method of storage system disk sequence described in the present embodiment, by changing storage system SAS cards and Expander plates FW, control SAS cards are fixed first to send first SMP order to port0, then controls in Expander plates FW and hands over each time Mutually, Expander is according to regular time response SAS cards;The interaction for realizing port0 first starts, FEFO;Port1 friendship Start after mutual process, after terminate.Realization is under startup item menu and operating system according to BP1, BP2, BP3 between hard disk backboard The order sequence of (Expander 1, Expander 2, the hard disk on 3 each plates of Expander).
The specific implementation process of the control method is as follows:
Firstth, SAS card FW are changed, after realizing that SAS cards FW normally starts, first initiate SMP orders to port0, then to Port1 initiates SMP orders;
Prior to port1 100ms between can setting at the beginning of Port0;
Secondth, fixed Expander plates reply the response time of each SMP order, for example are 500ms;
That finally realizes port0 stabilizations terminates whole identification process prior to port1, realizes that correct order identifies hard disk.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only the specific case of the present invention, and scope of patent protection of the invention includes but is not limited to Above-mentioned embodiment, any person of an ordinary skill in the technical field that meet claims of the present invention and any The appropriate change or replacement done to it, it should all fall into the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of control method of storage system disk sequence, it is characterised in that contain multiple Expander for storage-type server Plate, by changing the FW of SAS cards and Expander plates, make its mutual cooperation, complete the process according to positive firm offer sequence identification hard disk, Ensure that startup item menu and operating system lower wall sequence are correct.
2. a kind of control method of storage system disk sequence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by changing storage system The FW of SAS cards and Expander plates, control SAS card are fixed first to send first SMP order to port0, then in Expander Control in plate FW and interact each time, Expander is according to regular time response SAS cards;Realize that port0 interaction is first opened Begin, FEFO;After port1 interaction start, after terminate.
A kind of 3. control method of storage system disk sequence according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the control method it is specific Implementation process is as follows:
Firstth, SAS card FW are changed, after realizing that SAS cards FW normally starts, first SMP orders is initiated to port0, is sent out then to port1 Play SMP orders;Prior to port1 100ms between at the beginning of setting Port0;
Secondth, fixed Expander plates reply the response time of each SMP order, are arranged to 500ms;Final port0 is stable Terminate whole identification process prior to port1, complete correct order identification hard disk.
A kind of 4. control method of storage system disk sequence according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the storage-type server Containing three Expander plates, the order under startup item menu and operating system between hard disk backboard according to BP1, BP2, BP3 Sequence.
CN201710278185.6A 2017-05-17 2017-05-17 A kind of control method of storage system disk sequence Pending CN107422985A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109189627A (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-01-11 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 A kind of hard disk failure monitor and detection method, apparatus, terminal and storage medium
CN109446000A (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-03-08 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 The recognition methods of hard disk sequence, device, terminal and storage medium under more hard disk backboards
CN113220353A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-08-06 山东英信计算机技术有限公司 Hard disk startup item ordering method, system, terminal and storage medium
CN113448631A (en) * 2021-05-23 2021-09-28 山东英信计算机技术有限公司 Module and server of many backplates control panel preface
CN114020681A (en) * 2021-10-25 2022-02-08 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Method, device and system for distributing logical drive letter, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN115617719A (en) * 2022-12-19 2023-01-17 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Hard disk backplane sequence adjustment method and device, storage medium and electronic device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101499008A (en) * 2008-01-30 2009-08-05 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Hard disk boot sequence recognition method and system
CN104391548A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-03-04 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Method for improving FW burning efficiency of server Expander board card chip
CN104932922A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-09-23 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Method and device for regulating boot sequence of SAS (Serial Attached SCSI) card hard disk
CN104951342A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-09-30 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Method and device for adjusting starting sequence

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101499008A (en) * 2008-01-30 2009-08-05 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Hard disk boot sequence recognition method and system
CN104391548A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-03-04 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Method for improving FW burning efficiency of server Expander board card chip
CN104932922A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-09-23 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Method and device for regulating boot sequence of SAS (Serial Attached SCSI) card hard disk
CN104951342A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-09-30 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Method and device for adjusting starting sequence

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109189627A (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-01-11 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 A kind of hard disk failure monitor and detection method, apparatus, terminal and storage medium
CN109446000A (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-03-08 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 The recognition methods of hard disk sequence, device, terminal and storage medium under more hard disk backboards
CN109189627B (en) * 2018-10-08 2021-10-22 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 Hard disk fault monitoring and detecting method, device, terminal and storage medium
CN113448631A (en) * 2021-05-23 2021-09-28 山东英信计算机技术有限公司 Module and server of many backplates control panel preface
CN113220353A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-08-06 山东英信计算机技术有限公司 Hard disk startup item ordering method, system, terminal and storage medium
CN114020681A (en) * 2021-10-25 2022-02-08 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Method, device and system for distributing logical drive letter, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN114020681B (en) * 2021-10-25 2023-11-10 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Method, device and system for distributing logical drive letter, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN115617719A (en) * 2022-12-19 2023-01-17 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Hard disk backplane sequence adjustment method and device, storage medium and electronic device

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