CN107422944A - Method and device for automatically adjusting menu display mode and wearable device - Google Patents
Method and device for automatically adjusting menu display mode and wearable device Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
- G06F3/0482—Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
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- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a device for automatically adjusting menu modes according to motion modes for wearable equipment and the wearable equipment comprising the device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: an identification step, which is used for identifying a motion mode which the wearable equipment should enter and enabling the wearable equipment to enter the motion mode; and a switching step of switching the menu display mode of the wearable device to a menu display mode associated with the corresponding motion mode. According to the method and the device and the wearable equipment comprising the device, the menu display sequence can be automatically adjusted according to the motion mode so as to provide a data display mode matched with the current mode. In addition, a menu display mode conforming to the user's habit can be formed by learning. The method and the device not only enable the user to obtain information more conveniently in the movement process, but also improve the user experience.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method and apparatus of adjust automatically menu display pattern, and being applied to more particularly to one kind can
The method and apparatus according to motor pattern adjust automatically menu display pattern of wearable device.
Background technology
Motion can improve health states, and it can effectively interfere the life style of people, prevent various chronic
The generation of disease, appropriate motion are to improve health and maintain most one of simple and easy method of health.In addition, as living standard carries
Height, people focus more on the health problem of itself, while also recognize motion for sanatory significance, therefore more next
More people starts to pay attention to sports.Current wearable device typically all refers to Sports Field, passes through wearable device pair
Tracking, the collection and analysis to data of activity, people can easily obtain the Various types of data related to activity, such as heart rate, step
Number, calorie etc..But when carrying out different motions, exercise data emphasis of concern may be different.Example
Such as, people are more concerned with data such as current time, accumulative step numbers in daily life, and heart rate and motion are strong in motion process
Spend closely bound up, the exercise intensity for only reaching certain could produce the effect of body-building；In addition, may also be more for weight reducing crowd
It is concerned about the heat oneself consumed during exercise；For marathon fan then more concerned be speed, the public affairs oneself currently run
Mileage etc..
Existing wearable device can realize the function of lift hand bright screen by identifying the gesture motion of user, facilitate people
Display interface is checked.In addition, increasing wearable device with the addition of the function of motor pattern, some of which equipment
Need to be manually entered motor pattern, some equipment can be with automatic identification motor pattern.But after motor pattern is entered, user
Manual switching display interface is needed in motion process, and the order that menu is shown is fixed from change.But due to not
With user may be different to the focal point of contents displayed on interface, so fixed interface content display order can not expire
The demand of all users of foot.
Therefore, it is necessary to which a kind of method and apparatus of adjust automatically menu display pattern suitable for wearable device, passes through
Identification User Activity type enters or exited motor pattern, and is accustomed to adjust automatically menu display sequence according to user, to provide
The data display pattern matched with present mode.Information is not obtained in motion process using only family becomes more rapid and convenient,
Can avoid user before motion simultaneously or motion after forget to turn on or closedown campaign pattern, so as to lift user experience.
The content of the invention
A kind of the defects of the invention aims to overcome prior art to exist, there is provided adjust automatically menu display pattern
Method and apparatus and wearable device.In order to realize this purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
According to the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, there is provided it is a kind of for wearable device according to motor pattern adjust automatically dish
The method of single display pattern, including：Identification step, for identifying motor pattern that wearable device should enter and making wearable set
It is standby to enter the motor pattern；And switch step, for the menu display pattern of wearable device to be switched to and corresponding sports
The menu display pattern of pattern association.
According to further embodiment, optionally, it is described be used for wearable device according to motor pattern adjust automatically
The method of menu display pattern also includes learning procedure, is looked into according to user in each motor pattern in each index display interface
The length of residence time is seen, forms new menu display pattern.
According to another embodiment, optionally, it is described be used for wearable device according to motor pattern adjust automatically
The method of menu display pattern also includes renewal step, for the menu display pattern for being updated to learn by menu display pattern.
According to another embodiment, optionally, it is described be used for wearable device according to motor pattern adjust automatically
The method of menu display pattern also includes request step, for before menu display pattern is updated, request user to permit.
According to yet another embodiment, optionally, described is used for being adjusted automatically according to motor pattern for wearable device
The method of whole menu display pattern also includes step display, for according to user instruction according to the dish with corresponding sports pattern association
Single display pattern shows motion index data.
According to still further embodiment, it is preferred that recognized in the identification step, including by wearable device
Touch or button gesture and enter or exit motor pattern, or detected by the acceleration transducer in wearable device
Motion state that acceleration information identifies and enter or exit motor pattern.
According to other one embodiment, it is preferred that in the switch step, be additionally included in wearable device and exit fortune
During dynamic model formula, the menu display pattern of wearable device is switched into non-athletic menu display pattern.
According to the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a kind of being adjusted automatically according to motor pattern for wearable device
The device of whole menu display pattern, including：Identification module, for identifying motor pattern or exit fortune that wearable device should enter
Dynamic model formula, and wearable device is entered or exit the motor pattern；And handover module, for by the menu of wearable device
Display pattern switches to the menu display pattern with corresponding sports pattern association.
According to further embodiment, optionally, it is described be used for wearable device according to motor pattern adjust automatically
The device of menu display pattern also includes study module, for showing boundary in parameters in each motor pattern according to user
The length of residence time is checked in face, forms new menu display pattern.
According to another embodiment, optionally, it is described be used for wearable device according to motor pattern adjust automatically
The device of menu display pattern also includes update module, for the menu display pattern for being updated to learn by menu display pattern.
According to another embodiment, optionally, it is described be used for wearable device according to motor pattern adjust automatically
The device of menu display pattern also includes request module, for before menu display pattern is updated, request user to permit.
According to yet another embodiment, optionally, described is used for being adjusted automatically according to motor pattern for wearable device
The device of whole menu display pattern also includes display module, for according to user instruction according to the dish with corresponding sports pattern association
Single display pattern shows motion index data.
According to the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a kind of wearable device, including according to the embodiment of the present invention
The device according to motor pattern adjust automatically menu display pattern described in second aspect.
According to the method and apparatus and bag according to motor pattern adjust automatically menu display pattern of the embodiment of the present invention
Containing the device wearable device, it can enter by identifying User Activity type or exit motor pattern, adjust automatically menu is shown
Sequentially, the data display pattern matched with offer with present mode.Furthermore it is also possible to meet what user was accustomed to by learning to be formed
Menu display pattern.Information is not obtained in motion process using only family becomes more convenient, while user can be avoided to move
Forgotten to turn on or closedown campaign pattern after preceding or motion, so as to lift user experience.
It is specifically described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by embodiment to the present invention, wherein identical or essentially identical portion
Part is indicated using identical reference.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is to be used for showing according to motor pattern adjust automatically menu for wearable device according to one embodiment of the invention
Show the indicative flowchart of the method for pattern；
Fig. 2 is the original acceleration curvilinear path figure run；
Fig. 3 is the accelerating curve trajectory diagram of the running after processing smoothly；
Fig. 4 is the original acceleration curve map of swimming；
Fig. 5 is the acceleration plots of the swimming after processing smoothly；
Fig. 6 is the schematic stream according to the detailed process according to motor pattern adjust automatically menu display pattern of one embodiment
Cheng Tu；
Fig. 7 a, 7b and 7c are respectively the schematic diagram for the acceleration of gravity that sensor chip is subject in diverse location；
Fig. 8 is to show mould according to motor pattern adjust automatically menu for wearable device according to one embodiment of the invention
The schematic block diagram of the device of formula；And
Fig. 9 be according to one embodiment of the invention can be according to the wearable device of motor pattern adjust automatically menu display pattern
Schematic block diagram.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, it is to be used for being adjusted automatically according to motor pattern for wearable device according to one embodiment of the invention
The indicative flowchart of the method for whole menu display pattern, mainly includes：Identification step 100, and switch step 102；At it
In his embodiment, also alternatively include：Learning procedure 104, request step 106, update step 108, and/or step display 110.
These steps are specifically described below.
Wearable device, such as motion bracelet, wrist-watch etc., user can wear for 24 hours.According to index under different mode
Significance level, such as the index related to the motion is determined according to the characteristics of the type of sports in the sport mode, or pass through
Investigation statisticses are analyzed, and the menu display sequence of different indexs in different modes are determined, so as to generate the acquiescence dish that equipment carries
Single display pattern.Specifically, in daily life and work, user checks that equipment is typically with " step number → calorie → heart
The order of rate → distance " is checked that therefore, definable " step number → calorie → heart rate → distance " is that non-athletic menu is shown
Pattern；According to one embodiment, under running modes, display order corresponding to menu display pattern may be defined as：Heart rate → match somebody with somebody
Speed（Speed）→ run duration → distance → calorie；According to further embodiment, under swimming pattern, menu display pattern pair
The display order answered may be defined as：Heart rate → run duration → the number of turns → calorie.These menu display patterns can be used as can
The default menu display pattern of wearable device, and it is associated with corresponding motor pattern by device handler；In other words
To say, menu display pattern is stored in memory with non-moving pattern and motor pattern in one-to-one relationship, such as：Non- fortune
Dynamic model formula-display pattern 0, swimming pattern-display pattern 1, running modes-display pattern 2, etc..Enter in wearable device
After one of which pattern, menu display interface is adjusted to corresponding menu display pattern.
In identification step 100, in one embodiment, when wearable device recognizes touch or button gesture, then
Into predetermined motor pattern；Preferably, in another embodiment, corresponding motion can also be entered by automatic identification
Pattern, the process of automatic identification are as follows：（1）Pass through the motion sensor in equipment（Such as acceleration transducer）User is obtained to add
Speed data, data are carried out calculating processing and data characteristics is extracted；（2）To the default motor pattern of equipment（As run
Step mode, swimming pattern, ride mode etc.）Lower accelerating curve characteristic value（Such as peak-peak interval, peak-to-valley amplitude）Determined
Justice, and user's acceleration information feature of extraction is compared with default characteristic value, equipment is known automatically if matching each other
Motor pattern corresponding to other type of sports and entrance（Such as run, swim）.
Being identified for running, the acceleration information that device sensor obtains user obtains original accelerating curve track,
Original running curvilinear path as shown in Figure 2, wherein x-axis represent time sampling point, and y-axis represents acceleration.Sensor is gathered
Acceleration initial data carry out processing calculating, obtain smooth curvilinear path figure, while data feature values are extracted.Figure
The 3 running curvilinear path for processing after smooth, wherein x-axis represent time sampling point, and y-axis represents acceleration, specific smooth behaviour
It is as method：Acceleration A after time sampling point t and original acceleration a and processing is in corresponding relation, according to corresponding relation
Can rendering accelerating write music line chart, A calculation formula is as follows：
,
Wherein, time sampling point tmCorresponding original acceleration am, it is computed can obtain same time point tmCorresponding acceleration Am,
N represents time sampling point tmN-th of time sampling point before.Preferably, in running modes are identified, n desirable 4.
Accelerating curve characteristic value under the default running modes of equipment is defined.D is represented between two peak values in figure 3
Time gap（Peak-peak interval）, E represents the amplitude of acceleration（Peak-to-valley amplitude）, wherein E resolution ratio R（Unit is m/s2）
Calculation formula be：
,
Wherein, N is constant, represents measurement range, and g is acceleration of gravity, and N × g represents measurement range, P representative sensor precision；
When preferably, using 8 level sensor, N values 4, P values 256.
According to one embodiment, it is preferable that one running waveform of definable, i.e., when D in the range of 250~1000ms, it is same
When E be more than 10 R and when meeting the waveform quantity of the requirement in 1 minute more than 140, identification user runs.It will carry
The user's acceleration information feature taken is compared with default running characteristic value, and equipment enters running mould if condition is met
Formula.
Being identified for swimming, the acceleration information that device sensor obtains user obtains original accelerating curve track,
Original swimming curvilinear path is illustrated in figure 4, wherein x-axis represents time sampling point, and y-axis represents acceleration.To sensor plus
Speed initial data carries out processing and smooth curvilinear path figure is calculated, while data feature values are extracted.Fig. 5 is place
The swimming curvilinear path after sliding is patted, wherein x-axis represents time sampling point, and y-axis represents acceleration, specific smooth operation side
Method：Acceleration A after time sampling point t and original acceleration a and processing is in corresponding relation, can be painted according to corresponding relation
Acceleration plots processed, A calculation formula are as follows：
,
Wherein, time sampling point tmCorresponding original acceleration am, it is computed can obtain same time point tmCorresponding acceleration Am, n
Represent time sampling point tmN-th of time sampling point before.Preferably, when identifying swimming pattern, n desirable 20.
Accelerating curve characteristic value under the default swimming pattern of equipment is defined, D is represented between two peak values in Figure 5
Time gap（Peak-peak interval）, E represents the amplitude of acceleration（Peak-to-valley amplitude）, wherein E resolution ratio R（Unit is m/s2）
Calculation formula be：
,
Wherein, N is constant, and g is acceleration of gravity, and N × g represents measurement range, P representative sensor precision；According to an implementation
Example, it is preferable that during using 8 level sensor, N values 4, P values 256.According to one embodiment, it is preferable that define a swimming
Waveform, i.e., when D in the range of 1200~5600ms, E is more than 35 R and met in 1 minute the waveform quantity of the requirement and exceed
At 15, identification user swims.User's acceleration information feature of extraction is compared with default swimming characteristic value,
If meeting condition, equipment enters swimming pattern.
In switch step 102, the menu display pattern of wearable device is switched to and corresponding sports pattern association
Menu display pattern.Specifically, if wearable device enters running modes from non-moving pattern, non-athletic menu is shown
Pattern " step number → calorie → heart rate → distance " switches to the menu display pattern " heart rate → match somebody with somebody speed under running modes（Speed）
→ run duration → distance → calorie "；If wearable device enters swimming pattern, non-athletic menu from non-moving pattern
Display pattern " step number → calorie → heart rate → distance " switches to the menu display pattern under swimming pattern " during heart rate → motion
Between → number of turns → calorie ".
In another embodiment, can when above-mentioned switch step 102 is additionally included in wearable device and exits motor pattern
The menu display pattern of wearable device switches to non-athletic menu display pattern.Motor pattern is wherein exited, can be by artificial
Triggering is completed, and can also be realized by wearable device automatic detection.Specifically, under running modes, processor is persistently to passing
Sensor acceleration information carries out feature extraction, and when active characteristics and the preparatory condition of running modes mismatches and mismatch state is held
Continue one section of scheduled time（Think that user is rested in motion process not less than one section of described scheduled time equipment, if
More than one section scheduled time equipment thinks that user terminates to move）Afterwards, equipment automatically exits from motor pattern and switches to non-athletic mould
Formula state.According to one embodiment, it is preferable that define a running waveform, i.e., when D is in the range of 250~1000ms while E
More than 10 R, and when meeting the waveform quantity of the requirement more than 140 in 1 minute, identification user runs；If obtain
When the Wave data taken is unsatisfactory for any one condition in definition, equipment starts timing, if equipment does not detect again in such as 5 minutes
Start to run to user（With the waveform for meeting to run）Then think that user terminates to run, equipment exits running modes.
Under swimming pattern, processor persistently carries out feature extraction to sensor acceleration information, when active characteristics are with being somebody's turn to do
The preparatory condition of motor pattern mismatches and mismatch state continues one section of scheduled time（Not less than one section of described scheduled time
Equipment thinks that user is rested in motion process, if more than one section scheduled time equipment thinks that user terminates to move）Afterwards,
Equipment automatically exits from motor pattern and switches to non-moving pattern state.According to one embodiment, it is preferable that define a swimming
Waveform, i.e., when D in the range of 1200~5600ms, E be more than 35 R, and the waveform quantity for meeting in 1 minute the requirement exceedes
At 15, identification user swims；If the Wave data obtained is unsatisfactory for any one condition in definition, equipment starts
Timing, if equipment does not detect that user starts to swim again in such as 3 minutes（With the waveform for meeting swimming）, then it is assumed that Yong Hujie
Beam is swum, and equipment exits swimming pattern.
In learning procedure 104, after equipment enters motor pattern, whether detection device, which is in, is checked position.When detecting
Equipment is in display screen when checking position, is opened, and equipment record this time checks caused each interface bright screen duration, that is, when checking
It is long.When equipment exits motor pattern, all of this time motion process are checked caused each interface bright screen duration by processor
Added up, obtain each interface always checks duration, and always checks duration according to order from big to small at each index interface
It is ranked up.The sequence is compared with menu display sequence corresponding to current kinetic pattern, if both orders are identical, deleted
Except this minor sort；If both orders are different, it is considered as effective ranking results, and the ranking results is stored, is designated as the fortune
1. index under dynamic model formula checks duration sequence.Likewise, the index that equipment can be obtained under the motor pattern checks that duration is arranged
Sequence 2., index check duration sequence 3. ..., etc..Index in storage region corresponding to certain motor pattern in memory
After checking that duration sequence reaches predetermined quantity, these sequences are compared processor；When the index for detecting same sequence is looked into
When seeing that duration sequence number of repetition meets preparatory condition, extract the index and check duration ranking results.
In request step 106, whether environment inquiry user, which checks duration to sort as corresponding the index of extraction, is moved
Menu display sequence under pattern；If so, then in step 108 is updated, the menu display sequence of the motor pattern is replaced with
The index checks the order of duration；If it is not, then being updated without replacing, and remove multiple indexs in memory and check that duration is arranged
Sequence, epicycle learning process terminate.
In step display 110, shown according to user instruction according to the menu display pattern with corresponding sports pattern association
Motion index data, wherein user instruction are preferably the gesture that user is checked to equipment in one embodiment.Specifically
For, user is in being run, the motion such as swim, when lift hand checks motion index data, display screen with the motor pattern
The menu display sequence to match is shown.After the renewal of menu display pattern, after equipment is again introduced into the motor pattern,
The menu display sequence of display is started simultaneously to the motor pattern according to automatic (or manual) display of the order replaced after adjusting
New round learning process.
Although above-mentioned steps describe in a certain order, but this is not limitation, it is only for are easy to describe.
The order of some of which step can overturn, can also be parallel.Wherein request step is updated after can inquiring user, also may be used
Not inquire that user is directly replaced renewal, i.e. request step can be omitted in certain embodiments.Identification step include pair
The identification of motion state and the identification of non-athletic state；Switch step includes the switching into after motor pattern and exits motion mould
Switching after formula；Therefore identification step and switch step can also be after learning procedures.Step display can occur any
Position, user can check to equipment at any time, once detect that physics is checked（Touch key-press gesture）Or check gesture
I.e. triggering step display occurs.Such as shown under non-moving pattern according to menu mode corresponding to non-moving pattern, transporting
Shown under dynamic model formula according to menu mode corresponding to motor pattern.
As shown in fig. 6, it is the specific mistake according to motor pattern adjust automatically menu display pattern according to one embodiment
The indicative flowchart of journey.In frame 600, activity data is obtained using device sensor.Then, into frame 602, detection activity number
According to whether matching with the preset data of certain motor pattern；If it is not, then returns frame 600 resurveys activity data；If
It is then to enter the motor pattern of matching in the equipment of frame 604（That is step 100）, with non-athletic menu display pattern switched to
The default menu display pattern of the motor pattern（That is step 102）.In addition, in frame 606, selected motion can also be manually entered
Pattern.In frame 608, calculate each index interface checks duration（That is step 104）；Meanwhile in frame 610, lasting detection activity number
According to whether matching with the preset data of certain motor pattern；If it is, that continues to calculate each index interface checks duration；Such as
Fruit is no, then exits motor pattern in frame 614.In addition, in frame 612, motor pattern can also be exited manually.Then, into frame
616, duration, which is ranked up, to be checked to each index of calculating；In frame 618, detect generation index check duration whether with current dish
Single display order is identical, such as identical, then deletes index in frame 620 and check duration ranking results, such as different, then is stored in frame 622
Index checks duration ranking results.Then, detect whether the identical number for checking duration sequence meets preparatory condition in frame 624,
If it is not, then returns frame 600 reacquires activity data, if it is, asking the user whether to show the current set of menu into frame 626
Show that order is replaced renewal（That is step 106）；If be rejected, do not dealt with frame 628, if allowing to carry out menu
Renewal, then be adjusted into frame 630 to the menu display sequence of the motor pattern（That is step 108）.
If wherein taking automatic identification motor pattern in the above-described embodiments, when user is before motion, if user forgets
Motor pattern is switched to, now equipment can complete the motion state of automatic identification user and equipment is switched into corresponding motion mould
Formula.
There is the wearable device of single movement pattern according to motor pattern adjust automatically menu display pattern at one
In example, by taking swimming pattern as an example, wherein menu display pattern is arranged to：Equipment carries menu display pattern, i.e. equipment is write from memory
Display order corresponding to menu display pattern when recognizing non-moving pattern is：Step number → calorie → heart rate → distance, equipment are write from memory
Display order corresponding to the menu display pattern recognized under swimming pattern is：Heart rate → run duration → the number of turns → calorie.Equipment
Swimming pattern can be entered by long-press membrane keyboard, can also be by identifying that user starts swimming automatically into swimming pattern.Equipment
Into after swimming pattern, trigger scope shows the adjustment of menu mode, and display screen menu display sequence is adjusted into mould of swimming
Corresponding menu order, the i.e. heart rate → run duration → number of turns → calorie under formula.After user terminates swimming, equipment can pass through
User's long-press membrane keyboard exits swimming pattern, can also be exited by equipment automatic identification.After equipment exits swimming pattern, if
Standby trigger scope shows the adjustment of menu mode, and display screen menu display sequence is adjusted into menu corresponding to non-moving pattern
Order is shown that is, display screen is shown according to the order of step number → calorie → heart rate → distance.
There is the wearable device of single movement pattern according to motor pattern adjust automatically menu display pattern at another
Example in, by taking running modes as an example, menu display pattern is arranged to：Equipment carries menu display pattern, and equipment acquiescence is non-
Display order corresponding to menu display pattern during motor pattern is：Step number → calorie → heart rate → distance, equipment acquiescence are run
Display order corresponding to the menu display pattern of step mode is：Heart rate → with speed（Speed）→ run duration → distance → Ka Lu
In.In addition, equipment can also check that custom is proprietary so as to form the user by learning index of the user under running modes
Menu display pattern under running modes, specifically：Under the running modes of the embodiment, equipment can be run with automatic identification user
The gesture checked during step to equipment, when recognizing user equipment being checked, display screen can automatic bright screen, show
Display screen lights rear menu and shown in the form of rolling automatically, at the same equipment allow to switch into by short-press button it is next
Interface, i.e., next interface is shown automatically after stopping one section of special time at each index interface；If a certain interface it is specific when
It is interior to detect user's short-press button, then directly switch into next interface.Under running modes, user is carried out once to equipment
Or repeatedly check, what equipment record rested on each index interface when checking each time checks the time;When user puts down arm,
Equipment recognizes user when no longer being checked, display screen can close automatically；The interface equipment not shown records this boundary
Face checks that the time is 0s（Second）.It should be noted that equipment be recorded only in that each interface when checking position bright screen stops when
It is long, do not recorded for duration caused by the bright screen of non-viewed position.Each index interface that menu scrolls during defining bright screen
Exemplified by certain residence time 2s, before not checking that behavior learning is completed to user, menu when equipment acquiescence is run shows mould
Display order is corresponding to formula：Heart rate → with speed（Speed）→ run duration → distance → calorie.Equipment enters for the first time runs
After step mode, user is checked by lifting hand to equipment, and display screen is opened, and shows heart rate interface first, user is at the interface
2s is stopped, display screen is automatically switched to fast interface, when equipment recognizes the touch gestures of user and switches to motion after 1.5s
Between interface, again identify that the touch gestures of user are then switched to apart from interface after 0.5s, after the 1s of interface equipment identify
No longer equipment is checked to user, display screen is closed；Calorie interface does not show that equipment record calorie interface is looked into
It is 0s to see the time.Now, user terminates to run, and equipment exits running modes, then each index interface under this running modes
Check that time descending order is：Heart rate（2s）→ with speed（1.5s）→ distance（1s）→ run duration（0.5s）→ Ka Lu
In（0s）.This is sequentially different from the menu display sequence under present mode, is considered as effective ranking results, and this is sequentially designated as into index
Check duration sequence 1. and stored.In addition, user may repeatedly be checked during running to equipment, for multiple
Situation about checking, equipment can be collected and add up to check time data of the user under this running modes each time；
This time run after being fully completed and exiting running modes, then each interface is added up check the time it is descending be ranked up, obtain
Index to this running checks that duration sorts.If the ranking results are different from the menu display sequence under current running modes,
Then the result is stored, otherwise not stored.For example, under a running modes, the menu display sequence of current default is：
Heart rate → with speed（Speed）→ run duration → distance → calorie；In this running, user altogether check for 2 times, the
Once check that the duration result for resting on each interface is heart rate interface 1s, with fast interface 2s, run duration interface 0.3s, distance
Interface 0.8s, calorie interface 0.2s, check that the duration result for resting on each interface is heart rate interface 1.5s, with speed for the second time
Interface 0.5s, run duration interface 1.8s, apart from interface 1s, calorie interface 1s, two times result it is accumulated by each interface
Always check duration be respectively heart rate interface 2.5s, with fast interface 2.5s, run duration interface 2.1s, apart from interface 1.8s, Ka Lu
In interface 1.2s, wherein heart rate interface always checks that duration is identical with fast interface, with heart rate in current default menu → with speed
（Speed）Order be ranked up, i.e., the index generated under this running modes check duration be ordered as heart rate → with speed（Speed）
→ run duration → distance → calorie.The sequence is identical with the menu display sequence under current running modes, is considered as invalid row
Sequence result, therefore to the sequence without storage.In summary, equipment can collect index of the user each time under running modes and check
Duration generation index checks that duration sorts, by effective index check duration sequence 2., index 3. etc. check that duration sequence is carried out
Storage.If the index stored in device memory checks that duration ranking results reach more than predetermined quantity（Such as in a reality
Apply in example is more than 3）When, these ranking results are compared, when the order for occurring 3 ranking results in comparison process is complete
When exactly the same, device display screen can pop-up dialogue box ask the user whether using the sequence as running modes under menu show it is suitable
Sequence.As selected to be, then the menu display sequence under renewal of the equipment running modes, when entering running modes next time, is sorted with this
As the menu display sequence under running modes；If you select No, then the menu that equipment is not changed under current running modes shows suitable
Sequence, this learning process terminate.After end, equipment can empty the ranking results stored before and start the study of a new round
Journey.
Equipment can enter running modes by long-press button, can also recognize user and start to run and automatically into running
Pattern.After equipment enters running modes, equipment trigger scope shows the adjustment of menu mode, by display screen menu display sequence
It is adjusted to corresponding menu order under running modes.After user terminates running, equipment can exit race by using the head of a household by button
Step mode, running modes can also be exited by equipment automatic identification.After equipment exits running modes, equipment trigger scope
The adjustment of menu mode is shown, display screen menu display sequence is adjusted into menu order corresponding to non-moving pattern is shown
Show, by taking default menu as an example, display screen is scrolled sequentially through or manually according to step number → calorie → heart rate → distance.
There is the wearable device of multi-motion modes according to motor pattern adjust automatically menu display pattern at one
In example, exemplified by being provided simultaneously with the wearable device of running modes and pattern of swimming, many of motor pattern can meet not
Same motion requirement.It is as described below for the menu display pattern adjustment process of the example：
Menu display pattern is arranged to：1）Equipment carries menu display pattern, such as dish during equipment acquiescence non-moving pattern
Display order corresponding to single display pattern is：Step number → calorie → heart rate → distance, equipment give tacit consent to the menu under running modes
Display order is corresponding to display pattern：Heart rate → with speed（Speed）→ run duration → distance → calorie, equipment acquiescence trip
Display order corresponding to menu display pattern under swimming pattern is：Heart rate → run duration → the number of turns → calorie.2）Equipment
Can be by learning user in different motion pattern（Running modes or swimming pattern）Under index check custom to the motion mould
Menu display pattern is adjusted corresponding to formula：In this embodiment, equipment can be with automatic identification user movement（Run or swim
Swimming）During the gesture checked to equipment, when recognizing user equipment being checked, display screen can light automatically,
Each interface switches over display in the form of manual short-press touches in a certain order；No longer looked into when recognizing user
When seeing, display screen is closed, and equipment record user rests on the duration at each index interface and will check that the time enters when checking each time
Row is accumulative；The index interface do not checked also when display screen is closed, what equipment can record the interface checks that the time is 0s；Need
It is to be noted that equipment is recorded only in the duration that each interface stops when checking position bright screen, for caused by the bright screen of non-viewed position
Duration does not record.For example, after equipment identification enters running modes, to resting on each index circle under user's first time running modes
The time duration that face is checked is calculated and sorted, wherein it is most long to rest on the heart rate interface time（8s）, secondly be respectively
Run duration（6s）, calorie（5s）, speed（3s）, distance（2s）, the now equipment record this time index under running modes
Check 1. duration sequence is：Heart rate → run duration → calorie → with speed（Speed）→ distance.The ranking results are run with current
The menu display sequence of step mode is different, is considered as effective ranking results, the ranking results are stored in the running region of memory
In；Likewise, after equipment identification enters swimming pattern, carried out to resting on each index interface under user's first time swimming pattern
The time duration checked is calculated and sorted, for example, wherein rest on number of turns interface time it is most long（10s）, secondly be respectively
Heart rate（8s）, the time（6s）, calorie（5s）, now index of the equipment record this time under swimming pattern check duration sequence 1.
For the number of turns → heart rate → run duration → calorie, the ranking results are different from the menu display sequence of current swimming pattern, depending on
For effective ranking results, the ranking results are stored in the swimming region of memory.It should be noted that when if index is checked
Long ranking results are identical with menu display sequence corresponding to current kinetic pattern, do not store this ranking results.Similarly, if
It is standby to record user in motor pattern each time（Running modes or swimming pattern）Under index check duration, obtain corresponding to have
Effect index check duration sequence 2., efficiency index check duration sequence 3. ..., etc., and by these effective ranking results
It is stored in storage region corresponding to memory（Running region or swimming region）In.If the finger stored in a storage region
Mark checks that duration ranking results reach predetermined quantity（Such as in one embodiment be 3）During the above, in the storage region
Ranking results be compared.When the order for occurring 3 ranking results in comparison process is identical, device display screen can bullet
The menu display sequence gone out under dialog box is asked the user whether using the sequence as corresponding motor pattern.If selection is then equipment
Menu display sequence corresponding to the motor pattern is updated, is sorted when entering the motor pattern next time using this and is used as the motion mould
Menu display sequence under formula；The menu display sequence no, then that equipment is not changed under the motor pattern is such as selected, this time the fortune
User under dynamic model formula checks that behavior learning process terminates.Equipment can be emptied in memory to corresponding to the motor pattern after end
The ranking results of storage region, new round user checks that the learning process of custom starts under the motor pattern.
Equipment can be made to enter motor pattern by long-press membrane keyboard, the Activity Type of user can also be identified automatically into fortune
Dynamic model formula, the user's acceleration information feature that will be extracted are compared with default characteristic value, if meeting running condition, set
Standby to enter running modes, if meeting swimming condition, equipment enters swimming pattern.After equipment enters running modes, equipment triggering
Display shows the adjustment of menu mode.Specifically, such as：Non-moving pattern-display pattern 0, swimming pattern-display mould
Formula 1, running modes-display pattern 2, etc..Corresponding to the menu display pattern of equipment it is display pattern under non-moving pattern
0, into motor pattern（Such as running modes）Afterwards, processor transfers pair of the motor pattern-display pattern stored in memory
It should be related to and display pattern, such as running modes-display pattern 2, display pattern 0 is switched to such as display pattern 2 by processor, i.e.,
Display screen menu display sequence is adjusted to corresponding menu order under running modes, by taking default menu as an example, shows under running modes
Display screen according to heart rate → with speed（Speed）The order of → run duration → distance → calorie is shown；Or equipment enters
After swimming pattern, the adjustment of display content is triggered, display screen menu display sequence is adjusted to corresponding menu under swimming pattern
Display order, by taking default menu as an example, display screen is according to the suitable of the heart rate → run duration → number of turns → calorie under swimming pattern
Sequence is shown.
After user terminates motion, by the form of membrane keyboard equipment can be made to exit motor pattern by using the head of a household, can also
Exited by equipment automatic identification, i.e., in the sport mode, processor persistently carries out feature extraction to sensor acceleration information,
When active characteristics and the preparatory condition of motor pattern mismatch and mismatch state continues one section of scheduled time（Not less than described
One section of scheduled time equipment think that user is rested in motion process, if more than one section scheduled time equipment thinks to use
Terminate to move in family）Afterwards, equipment automatically exits from motor pattern and switches to state.After equipment exits motor pattern, equipment triggering
Display shows the adjustment of menu mode；Specifically, after exiting motor pattern, processor is transferred according to current motor pattern
The corresponding relation and display pattern of the non-moving pattern-display pattern stored in memory, processor cut current display mode
It is changed to the display pattern.That is, after exiting running modes, equipment enters non-moving pattern, and now processor transfers storage
Display pattern 2 is switched to display pattern 0, i.e. display screen menu by the non-moving pattern-display pattern 0 stored in device, processor
Display order is adjusted to menu order corresponding to non-moving pattern and is shown that by taking default menu as an example, display screen is according to step number
The order of → calorie → heart rate → distance is shown.
In the above-described embodiments, realize that the mode of automatic bright screen and the screen that goes out is as described below.Equipment passes through three axis accelerometer
3 axles perpendicular to each other can be detected（Totally 6 directions）Acceleration, i.e. X-axis, Y-axis, the acceleration of Z axis.Worn with left hand same
When arm parallel to trunk it is horizontal positioned exemplified by, Fig. 7 a are horizontal positioned chip, and wherein X-axis is along arm and to point to elbow joint
Side is positive direction, and Y-axis is to point to trunk as positive direction, and Z axis is with vertically downward for positive direction.When chip be in it is horizontal positioned when,
Acceleration of gravity only acts on one on the axle of horizontal plane, acts on Z axis in figure 7 a, and now the acceleration of Z axis is 1
Individual g（That is acceleration of gravity）, X-axis, the acceleration of Y-axis are 0 g；When chip, which is in, to be tilted, acceleration of gravity will be made respectively
With on 3 axles, and the acceleration of 3 axles corresponding to different angle is different, thus can according to X-axis, Y-axis, Z axis acceleration
Value judges the position of bracelet, Fig. 7 b be chip along Y direction to internal rotation, user, which lifts handspring and changes hands arm, to be looked into equipment
See, Fig. 7 c are that chip outwards rotates along Y direction, and user overturns arm and stops checking.
Define whether X-axis, Y-axis, the acceleration range of Z axis in user check the bar of position as identification equipment respectively
Part, wherein the scope is with g（Acceleration of gravity）For unit.According to one embodiment, it is preferable that each axle acceleration meets condition { X
| -0.272 ﹤ X ﹤ 0.288 } ＆ { Y | 0.256 ﹤ Y ﹤ 1.000 } ＆ { Z | 0.000 ﹤ Z ﹤ 0.992 } when think that user lifts hand, equipment, which is in, to be looked into
See position；When meeting condition { X | -0.352 ﹤ X ﹤ 0.448 } ＆ { Y | -1.000 ﹤ Y ﹤ -0.304 } ＆ { Z | -0.352 ﹤ Z ﹤ 0.448 },
Think that user lets go, equipment is in non-viewed position；When each axle acceleration had both been unsatisfactory for the condition of checking or was unsatisfactory for non-viewed bar
During part, define equipment and be in buffer location.
When the acceleration magnitude that equipment obtains meets the condition that lift hand is checked, equipment can detect the state of display screen.It is if aobvious
Display screen is closed, then automatic bright screen；If equipment is in bright screen state, without processing.When the acceleration that equipment obtains
Angle value meet let go the condition do not checked when, equipment can detect the state of display screen, if display screen is in opening, automatically
Go out screen；If equipment is closed, without processing.In addition, when being in buffer location, device display screen continues currently
Dispaly state, even close, be continuously in closed mode, opening is continuously in if opening.
As shown in figure 8, it is to be used for being adjusted automatically according to motor pattern for wearable device according to one embodiment of the invention
The schematic block diagram of the device 800 of whole menu display pattern, mainly includes：Identification module 801, and handover module 803；
In other embodiments, also alternatively include：Study module 805, request module 807, update module 809, and/or display module
811.Wherein,
﹣ identification modules 801 are used to perform step 100, and the module can be pressed by the processor in wearable device, touch or machinery
Key etc. is realized to realize, or by the processor in wearable device, memory, acceleration transducer etc.；Pass through three axles
Acceleration gathers the activity data of user, sends data to processor, and processor is handled data, and identification user is current
Active state and matched with preparatory condition, processor switches into equipment the menu to match with user's current state
Display pattern（Such as non-moving pattern or motor pattern）；
﹣ handover modules 803 are used to perform step 102, and the module can pass through the processor in wearable device, memory and aobvious
Show device etc. to realize；For switching to the menu with corresponding sports pattern association to show the menu display pattern of wearable device
Pattern, i.e. processor are transferred the corresponding relation of the pattern-display pattern stored in memory according to the pattern of current matching and shown
Show pattern, current display mode is switched to the display pattern, such as the menu display pattern of non-moving pattern to correspond to by processor
Be display pattern 0, into after running modes, processor transfers the running modes-display pattern 2 stored in memory, processing
Display pattern 0 is switched to display pattern 2 by device；After exiting motor pattern, processor is transferred in memory according to current pattern
Current display mode is switched to this to show by the corresponding relation and display pattern of non-moving pattern-display pattern of storage, processor
Show corresponding to the menu display pattern of equipment under pattern, such as running modes it is display pattern 2, after exiting running modes, processing
Device transfers the non-moving pattern-display pattern 2 stored in memory, and display pattern 2 is switched to display pattern 0 by processor；
﹣ study modules 805 be used for perform step 104, the module can by the processor in wearable device, memory and
Acceleration transducer etc. is realized；Such as the acceleration information of 3-axis acceleration sensor collection user, send data to place
Manage device, processor handled data, and identification user lifts the gesture that hand is checked, and record user in each motor pattern
Each index display interface checks the length of residence time, according to checking that duration forms new menu display pattern；
﹣ request modules 807 are used to perform step 106, and the module can be by the processor in wearable device, display etc. come real
It is existing；Before menu display pattern is updated, processor sends inquiry instruction to display, request user's license；
﹣ update modules 809 be used for perform step 108, the module mainly by the processor in wearable device, memory etc. come
Realize；Processor sends more new command and the menu that the menu display pattern stored in memory is updated to learn is shown into mould
Formula；And
﹣ display modules 811 are used to perform step 110, and the module can be by the processor in wearable device, display etc. come real
It is existing；Processor sends idsplay order according to the menu display pattern associated with corresponding modes, data are carried out on a display screen according to
Secondary display.
As shown in figure 9, be according to one embodiment of the invention can be according to motor pattern adjust automatically menu display pattern
Wearable device 900 schematic block diagram, mainly include：Processor 901, display 903, memory 905, sensor
907, and user mutual 909；Wherein also include according to motor pattern adjust automatically menu being shown according to described in above-described embodiment
Show the device 800 of pattern, the device 800 can be realized in wearable device 900 by hardware, software, firmware and/or its combination
In.
Wherein in the above-described embodiments, it may include one or more processors, for handling data, and perform storage
Instruction in device.One or more sensors can be included, can include motion sensor (such as accelerometer, pedometer, gyro
Instrument), for gathering the physical activity data of user, heart rate sensor can also be included and be used to gather the life during User Activity
Manage data.Memory can be divided into two parts, a part of store instruction；Another part data storage, these data include collection
Activity data, physiological data and the index that learns check duration ranking results etc..Display can be the materials such as OLED, TFT
Matter, for showing the data such as heart rate, motion duration.User mutual can be in the form of physical touch（Rap, touch）Or with
The form of physical button is present, i.e., user can manually switch into motor pattern by interactive module, can also pass through interaction mould
Block manual switching display screen enters next display interface, also can light or close manually display screen by interactive module.
Above by specific embodiment, the present invention is described, but the present invention is not limited to these specific implementations
Example.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, equivalent substitution, change etc. can also be made to the present invention, such as will be upper
State in embodiment step or module is divided into two or more steps or module to realize, or on the contrary, by above-mentioned reality
The function of applying two or more steps in example or module is placed in a step or module to realize.But these are converted
, all should be within protection scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.In addition, present specification and claims
Some terms used in book, it is not limitation, it is only for be easy to describe.In addition, " the implementation described in above many places
Example ", " another embodiment " etc., represent different embodiments, naturally it is also possible to which its all or part is incorporated in into a reality
Apply in example.
Claims (13)
- A kind of 1. method according to motor pattern adjust automatically menu display pattern for wearable device, it is characterised in that Including：Identification step, for identifying motor pattern that wearable device should enter and making wearable device enter the motor pattern； AndSwitch step, for switching to the menu with corresponding sports pattern association to show the menu display pattern of wearable device Pattern.
- 2. it is used for the side according to motor pattern adjust automatically menu display pattern of wearable device as claimed in claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that also include：Learning procedure, check the length of residence time, shape in each index display interface in each motor pattern according to user Cheng Xin menu display pattern.
- 3. it is used for the side according to motor pattern adjust automatically menu display pattern of wearable device as claimed in claim 2 Method, it is characterised in that also include：Step is updated, for the menu display pattern for being updated to learn by menu display pattern.
- 4. it is used for the side according to motor pattern adjust automatically menu display pattern of wearable device as claimed in claim 3 Method, it is characterised in that also include：Request step, for before menu display pattern is updated, request user to permit.
- 5. it is used for the side according to motor pattern adjust automatically menu display pattern of wearable device as claimed in claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that also include：Step display, for showing motion index according to the menu display pattern of corresponding sports pattern association according to user instruction Data.
- 6. it is used for the side according to motor pattern adjust automatically menu display pattern of wearable device as claimed in claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that：In the identification step, including by wearable device recognize touch or button gesture entering or Exit motor pattern, or the motion that the acceleration information detected by the acceleration transducer in wearable device identifies State and enter or exit motor pattern.
- 7. it is used for the side according to motor pattern adjust automatically menu display pattern of wearable device as claimed in claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that：In the switch step, when being additionally included in wearable device and exiting motor pattern, by wearable device Menu display pattern switch to non-athletic menu display pattern.
- A kind of 8. device according to motor pattern adjust automatically menu display pattern for wearable device, it is characterised in that Including：Identification module, for identifying motor pattern or exit motor pattern that wearable device should enter, and make wearable device Into or exit the motor pattern；AndHandover module, for switching to the menu with corresponding sports pattern association to show the menu display pattern of wearable device Pattern.
- 9. it is used for the dress according to motor pattern adjust automatically menu display pattern of wearable device as claimed in claim 8 Put, it is characterised in that also include：Study module, for checking the length of residence time in each index display interface in each motor pattern according to user It is short, form new menu display pattern.
- 10. it is used for the dress according to motor pattern adjust automatically menu display pattern of wearable device as claimed in claim 9 Put, it is characterised in that also include：Update module, for the menu display pattern for being updated to learn by menu display pattern.
- 11. it is used for the dress according to motor pattern adjust automatically menu display pattern of wearable device as claimed in claim 10 Put, it is characterised in that also include：Request module, for before menu display pattern is updated, request user to permit.
- 12. it is used for the dress according to motor pattern adjust automatically menu display pattern of wearable device as claimed in claim 8 Put, it is characterised in that also include：Display module, for showing motion index according to the menu display pattern of corresponding sports pattern association according to user instruction Data.
- A kind of 13. wearable device, it is characterised in that：Including according to any one of claim 8 to 12 according to motion The device of pattern adjust automatically menu display pattern.
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