CN107421061B - Anti-condensation control method and device for air conditioner - Google Patents

Anti-condensation control method and device for air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107421061B
CN107421061B CN201710547412.0A CN201710547412A CN107421061B CN 107421061 B CN107421061 B CN 107421061B CN 201710547412 A CN201710547412 A CN 201710547412A CN 107421061 B CN107421061 B CN 107421061B
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temperature
indoor environment
air conditioner
condensation
indoor
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CN107421061A (en
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杨晓
刘丙磊
孙龙
李鑫
李宗攀
徐贝贝
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • F24F2013/221Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate to avoid the formation of condensate, e.g. dew

Abstract

The invention provides an anti-condensation control method and device of an air conditioner, wherein the control method comprises the steps of detecting the indoor environment temperature, the indoor environment relative humidity and the heat exchanger coil temperature of an indoor unit of the air conditioner after detecting that the air conditioner is in a refrigeration mode; calculating the indoor environment dew point temperature of the indoor unit according to the indoor environment temperature and the indoor environment relative humidity; and if the indoor environment temperature is greater than or equal to the preset threshold of the indoor environment temperature, the indoor environment relative humidity is greater than or equal to the preset threshold of the indoor environment relative humidity, and the temperature of the heat exchanger coil of the indoor unit is less than the indoor environment dew point temperature, determining to start a first anti-condensation mode or a second anti-condensation mode of the air conditioner according to a comparison result of a difference value between the temperature of the heat exchanger coil of the indoor unit and the indoor environment dew point temperature and a preset temperature difference value. The method and the device improve the accuracy of condensation prevention control of the air conditioner and prevent the air conditioner from generating condensation.

Description

Anti-condensation control method and device for air conditioner
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to an anti-condensation control method and an anti-condensation control device for an air conditioner.
Background
In the process of running the air conditioner in a refrigeration mode, if the air conditioner is in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, water vapor in the air is easy to condense on an air outlet or an air deflector of an indoor unit of the air conditioner to generate water drops, so that the water drops are dropped or blown out from the air outlet, the indoor environment of a user is damaged, and the use experience of the user is influenced.
The existing method is that flannelette is generally pasted on an air deflector or an electric heating sheet is pasted on an air outlet, and the scheme of pasting flannelette on the air deflector can relieve the condensation phenomenon to a certain extent, but after long-time use, a large amount of dust can be stuck on the surface of flannelette, which affects the overall appearance effect of the air conditioner. The condensation problem can be solved to a certain extent to the scheme that adopts the electrical heating, nevertheless under the lower condition of air-out temperature, need increase electrical heating power, increase the energy consumption and have certain potential safety hazard.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide an anti-condensation control method of an air conditioner that overcomes or at least partially solves the above problems.
A further object of the present invention is to improve the accuracy of anti-condensation control of an air conditioner and to prevent the air conditioner from generating condensation.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an anti-condensation control method of an air conditioner, including:
after detecting that the air conditioner is in a refrigeration mode, detecting the indoor environment temperature, the indoor environment relative humidity and the heat exchanger coil temperature of an indoor unit of the air conditioner;
calculating the indoor environment dew point temperature of the indoor unit according to the indoor environment temperature and the indoor environment relative humidity; and
if the indoor environment temperature is greater than or equal to a preset threshold value of the indoor environment temperature, the indoor environment relative humidity is greater than or equal to a preset threshold value of the indoor environment relative humidity, and the temperature of a heat exchanger coil of the indoor unit is less than the indoor environment dew point temperature, starting an anti-condensation mode of the air conditioner, wherein the anti-condensation mode is a first anti-condensation mode or a second anti-condensation mode;
and the opening of the first anti-condensation mode and the opening of the second anti-condensation mode are determined according to the comparison result of the difference between the temperature of the coil pipe of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit and the dew point temperature of the indoor environment and the preset temperature difference.
Optionally, the indoor ambient dew point temperature TdThe calculation formula of (2) is as follows:
Figure BDA0001343511680000021
where T is the indoor ambient temperature, f is the indoor ambient relative humidity, and the unit is%, a is 7.5, and b is 237.3.
Optionally, if the difference between the temperature of the coil of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit and the dew point temperature of the indoor environment is greater than a preset temperature difference, the first anti-condensation mode is started.
Optionally, the first anti-condensation mode comprises:
detecting the position of an air deflector at an air outlet of an indoor unit of the air conditioner, and if the air deflector is not positioned at the position of the maximum air output, adjusting the position of the air deflector at the position of the maximum air output; and
and adjusting the frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner to a frequency after the first calculated frequency is reduced on the basis of the current frequency of the compressor.
Optionally, if the difference between the temperature of the coil of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit and the dew point temperature of the indoor environment is less than or equal to the preset temperature difference, the second anti-condensation mode is started.
Optionally, the second anti-condensation mode comprises:
detecting the position of an air deflector at an air outlet of an indoor unit of the air conditioner, and if the air deflector is not positioned at the position of the maximum air output, adjusting the position of the air deflector at the position of the maximum air output;
adjusting the frequency of a compressor of the air conditioner to a frequency after reducing the first calculated frequency on the basis of the current frequency of the compressor; and
and adjusting the rotating speed of the indoor unit fan to increase the first calculated rotating speed on the basis of the current rotating speed of the indoor unit fan.
Optionally, the calculation formula of the first calculation frequency Δ F is: Δ F ═ a × T + b × (T)d-Tg)+c;
Wherein a is 0.01 to 0.05, b is 0.1 to 0.4, c is 0.4 to 0.8, T is the indoor ambient temperature, T isdIs the indoor ambient dew point temperature, TgThe temperature of the coil pipe of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit.
Alternatively, the calculation formula of the first calculated rotation speed Δ N is: Δ N ═ int (mx (T)d-Tg)+n);
Wherein int is an integer function, m is 3.5-5.0, n is 10-40, TdIs the indoor ambient dew point temperature, TgThe temperature of the coil pipe of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit.
Optionally, the control method further includes:
when any one of the following conditions is met, ending the condensation preventing mode of the air conditioner, and adjusting the air conditioner to be in an initial mode before the condensation preventing mode;
the conditions include:
the indoor environment temperature is less than a preset threshold value of the indoor environment temperature;
the relative humidity of the indoor environment is smaller than a preset threshold value of the relative humidity of the indoor environment;
the temperature of a coil pipe of a heat exchanger of the indoor unit is greater than or equal to the dew point temperature of the indoor environment.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided an anti-condensation control apparatus of an air conditioner, which includes a controller and a memory, the memory storing a computer program, and the computer program being executed to cause the controller to execute the control method of any one of the above.
According to the anti-condensation control method of the air conditioner, the indoor environment dew point temperature is calculated according to the indoor environment temperature and the indoor environment relative humidity, the specific condition for starting the anti-condensation mode is set, whether the first anti-condensation mode or the second anti-condensation mode is started is further judged according to the comparison result of the difference value between the temperature of the heat exchanger coil of the indoor unit and the indoor environment dew point temperature and the preset temperature difference value, the special condition is set for starting the anti-condensation mode, the time for entering the anti-condensation mode can be accurately judged, the targeted anti-condensation control is carried out according to the severity of condensation phenomena, the flexibility and the accuracy of the anti-condensation control are further improved, and the air conditioner is prevented from generating condensation.
Furthermore, in the anti-condensation control method of the air conditioner, the variable of the indoor environment relative humidity is introduced into the calculation formula of the environment dew point temperature, the indoor environment relative humidity and the indoor environment temperature are used as the variables for calculating the dew point temperature, and a new dew point temperature calculation method is designed.
Furthermore, in the anti-condensation control method of the air conditioner, when the first anti-condensation mode is started, the position of the air deflector and the frequency of the compressor are adjusted, and the adjustment value of the frequency of the compressor is determined by a specially designed calculation formula, so that the condensation phenomenon of the air conditioner can be effectively controlled. When the second anti-condensation mode is started, the position of the air deflector and the frequency of the compressor are adjusted, the rotating speed of the indoor unit fan is adjusted, and the adjustment of the frequency of the compressor and the adjustment of the rotating speed of the indoor unit fan give accurate adjusting values by a specially designed method, so that the condensation phenomenon of the air conditioner can be effectively controlled, and the anti-condensation accurate control is achieved.
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of specific embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Some specific embodiments of the invention will be described in detail hereinafter, by way of illustration and not limitation, with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar elements or components. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a flowchart of an anti-condensation control method of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an alternative flowchart of an anti-condensation control method of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an anti-condensation control apparatus of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present embodiment first provides a method for controlling condensation prevention of an air conditioner, and fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling condensation prevention of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an anti-condensation control method of an air conditioner includes:
s102, detecting the indoor environment temperature, the indoor environment relative humidity and the heat exchanger coil temperature of an indoor unit of the air conditioner after detecting that the air conditioner is in a refrigeration mode;
when a user turns on the air conditioner, the air conditioner detects the working mode of the air conditioner in real time, the working mode of the air conditioner generally comprises a refrigeration mode, a heating mode, a dehumidification mode, a ventilation mode and the like, and when the air conditioner is in the heating mode or the ventilation mode, the air conditioner does not generate condensation; when the air conditioner is in a cooling mode or a dehumidifying mode, if the air conditioner is in an indoor space with higher humidity, the air conditioner is prone to condensation. The cooling mode in the present invention includes a cooling mode and a dehumidifying mode in a conventional sense. When the air conditioner is in the cooling mode, the risk of condensation phenomenon of the air conditioner is shown. The method comprises the steps of obtaining the indoor environment temperature, the indoor environment relative humidity and the heat exchanger coil temperature of an indoor unit of the air conditioner, and providing reference basis for judging the generation of condensation.
Humidity, a physical quantity representing the degree of dryness of the atmosphere. The less the water vapor contained in a certain volume of air at a certain temperature, the drier the air is; the more water vapor, the more humid the air.
Relative humidity, which represents the ratio of the absolute humidity in the air to the saturated absolute humidity at the same temperature, is a percentage. That is, the ratio of the mass of water vapor contained in a certain humid air to the mass of water vapor contained in saturated air at the same temperature is expressed by percentage.
The temperature of the heat exchanger coil refers to the temperature of the pipe wall of the heat exchanger coil of the indoor unit of the air conditioner, and specifically, a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the heat exchanger coil can be arranged on the heat exchanger coil.
S104, calculating the indoor environment dew point temperature of the indoor unit according to the indoor environment temperature and the indoor environment relative humidity;
the condensation problem of the air conditioner is always one of the technical problems in the development process of the air conditioner product, and the root cause of the condensation is that the evaporation temperature of a heat exchanger of an indoor unit of the air conditioner is lower than the air dew point temperature Td, so that water vapor in the air is precipitated into condensed water or dew when the water vapor passes through the heat exchanger of the indoor unit.
In the prior art, the calculation of the air dew point temperature is usually an extensive approximate estimation, and only the variable of the temperature is in a calculation formula, so that the difference between the calculated air dew point temperature and the actual air dew point temperature is large, and an accurate reference basis cannot be provided for the condensation prevention control of the air conditioner.
In this embodiment, the indoor environment dew point temperature and the indoor environment dew point temperature T at which the indoor unit is located are calculated by using the indoor environment temperature and the indoor environment relative humidity as variablesdThe calculation formula of (2) is as follows:
Figure BDA0001343511680000051
when the indoor ambient temperature T is greater than zero (water surface), the values of the two coefficients a and b may be "a" 7.5 and "b" 237.3, and when the indoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to zero (ice surface), the values of the two coefficients a and b may be "a" 9.5 and "b" 265.5. Due to the fact thatThe condensation phenomenon of the air conditioner occurs under the condition that the indoor environment temperature is higher in the refrigeration mode of the air conditioner, so the dew point temperature T of the indoor environment is calculated in the inventiondIn the above formula, the values of the two coefficients a and b may be a ═ 7.5 and b ═ 237.3.
The above-mentioned indoor environment dew point temperature TdThe calculation formula is a more practical and accurate calculation method, and the indoor environment dew point temperature T obtained by the formuladMore consistent with actual conditions to for the start-up of the control of air conditioner anti-condensation provide accurate reference condition, promote the accuracy nature of anti-condensation control.
S106, if the indoor environment temperature is greater than or equal to a preset threshold of the indoor environment temperature, the indoor environment relative humidity is greater than or equal to a preset threshold of the indoor environment relative humidity, and the temperature of a heat exchanger coil of the indoor unit is less than the indoor environment dew point temperature, starting an anti-condensation mode of the air conditioner, wherein the anti-condensation mode is a first anti-condensation mode or a second anti-condensation mode;
and the opening of the first anti-condensation mode and the opening of the second anti-condensation mode are determined according to the comparison result of the difference between the temperature of the coil pipe of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit and the dew point temperature of the indoor environment and the preset temperature difference.
The evaporating temperature of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit of the air conditioner can be controlled by the temperature T of the coil pipe of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit of the air conditionergAn approximate substitution is made, which can be done by comparing the heat exchanger coil temperature T of the indoor unitgAnd real-time indoor air dew point temperature TdThe size of (c) is controlled by taking anti-condensation measures into consideration.
Detecting the indoor environment temperature T and the preset threshold value T of the indoor environment temperaturelimitComparing the relative humidity f of the indoor environment with a preset threshold flimitComparing, if the indoor environment temperature T is greater than or equal to the preset threshold value T of the indoor environment temperaturelimitThe indoor environment relative humidity f is greater than or equal to the preset threshold f of the indoor environment relative humiditylimitE.g. TlimitMay be at 26 ℃ flimit70% when T is more than or equal to TlimitAnd f is more than or equal to flimitIt is indicated that there is a risk of condensation in the indoor environment at this time. Further adjusting the temperature T of the coil pipe of the heat exchanger of the indoor unitgDew point temperature T of indoor environmentdMaking a comparison if Tg<TdAnd then the temperature T of the coil pipe of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit of the air conditionergBelow air dew point temperature TdAt this time, the water vapor in the air is condensed out to form condensed water or dew upon cooling, so that the air conditioner should start the condensation prevention mode to prevent or reduce the generation of condensation when the above conditions are satisfied.
Moreover, for accurately controlling condensation, the condensation prevention mode can be a first condensation prevention mode or a second condensation prevention mode, and the temperature T of the coil pipe of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit is comparedgDew point temperature T of indoor environmentdIn time, the temperature T of the coil pipe of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit is required to be measuredgDew point temperature T of indoor environmentdDifference of (d) and a preset temperature difference Δ TlimitThe comparison result of the first and second anti-condensation modes determines whether to start the air conditioner so as to reasonably, flexibly and accurately control the condensation according to the severity of the condensation of the air conditioner. Wherein the preset temperature difference value Delta TlimitIs a value less than zero.
Specifically, if the temperature T of the coil of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit is higher than the temperature T of the coil of the heat exchanger of the indoor unitgSlightly lower than the dew point temperature T of the indoor environmentdThat is, the heat exchanger coil temperature T of the indoor unitgDew point temperature T of indoor environmentdIs greater than a preset temperature difference value delta TlimitI.e. Delta Tlimit<Tg-Td< 0, wherein a temperature difference DeltaT is presetlimitAnd may be-5 c, which means that the condensation phenomenon of the air conditioner is not serious, and the first condensation prevention mode of the air conditioner is correspondingly turned on.
If the temperature T of the coil pipe of the heat exchanger of the indoor unitgIs seriously lower than the dew point temperature T of the indoor environmentdThat is, the heat exchanger coil temperature T of the indoor unitgDew point temperature T of indoor environmentdIs less than or equal to a preset temperature difference delta TlimitI.e. Tg-Td≤ΔTlimitWherein the difference of the preset temperature Δ TlimitAnd the temperature can be-5 ℃, which indicates that the condensation phenomenon of the air conditioner is serious, and the second condensation prevention mode of the air conditioner is correspondingly started.
Specifically, when the first anti-condensation mode of the air conditioner is started, the position of an air deflector of an air outlet of an indoor unit of the air conditioner is detected, if the air deflector is not located at the position of the maximum air output, the air deflector is adjusted to be located at the position of the maximum air output, after the air output of the indoor unit is increased, the heat exchange effect of a heat exchanger of the indoor unit and indoor air is increased, and therefore the temperature difference between the temperature of a coil pipe of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit and the indoor temperature is reduced, condensation of the air conditioner is not prone to occurring under the condition, or if condensation is generated, further aggravation of the condensation can be reduced under the condition. Meanwhile, the running frequency of a compressor of the air conditioner is reduced, so that the refrigerating capacity of the air conditioner is reduced, the difference between the temperature of a coil pipe of a heat exchanger of an indoor unit and the indoor temperature is reduced, the risk of condensation is further reduced, and the condensation is effectively controlled.
The frequency of the compressor can be adjusted to be at the current frequency F of the compressor0The frequency of the first calculated frequency Δ F is reduced, i.e., the adjusted frequency F of the compressor is equal to F0- Δ F. Wherein the calculation formula of the first calculation frequency Δ F is: Δ F ═ a × T + b × (T)d-Tg) + c; t is the indoor ambient temperature, TdIs the indoor ambient dew point temperature, TgThe temperature of the coil pipe of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit. a. b and c are three coefficients, a, b and c can be selected from the range of a being 0.01 to 0.05, b being 0.1 to 0.4 and c being 0.4 to 0.8, specifically, a, b and c can be selected from the range of a being 0.02, b being 0.1 and c being 0.6.
The purpose of controlling condensation is achieved when the frequency of the compressor is adjusted, and the problem that the comfortable feeling of a user is affected due to the fact that the difference between the front and the back of the indoor temperature is too large because the difference between the front and the back of the frequency of the compressor is too large is avoided. Therefore, the embodiment adopts the above calculation formula to obtain the reduction value of the compressor frequency, and controls the amplitude of the compressor frequency adjustment by reasonably setting the coefficients a, b and c, the compressor frequency is adjusted no more than 5HZ each time, and the optimal frequency adjustment range can be controlled within 0.5HZ to 3 HZ. When the condensation is controlled, the frequency of the compressor is reduced, and the phenomenon that a human body feels uncomfortable suddenly is avoided, so that the user experience degree and the comfort level are improved. And on the premise of preventing condensation and ensuring the refrigerating capacity, the frequency of a compressor of the air conditioner is reduced, and the energy conservation and environmental protection of the air conditioner are improved.
When the second anti-condensation mode of the air conditioner is started, the temperature T of the coil pipe of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit is higher than the first temperature TgIs already seriously lower than the dew point temperature T of the indoor environmentdThe adjusting force of the air conditioner needs to be increased, the position of an air deflector of an air outlet of an indoor unit of the air conditioner can be detected, and if the air deflector is not located at the position of the maximum air output, the position of the air deflector located at the maximum air output is adjusted, so that the temperature difference between the temperature of a coil pipe of a heat exchanger of the indoor unit and the indoor temperature is reduced, and condensation is prevented. At the same time, the running frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner is reduced, and the frequency of the compressor is adjusted to be at the current frequency F of the compressor1The first calculation frequency delta F is reduced on the basis, so that the refrigerating capacity of the air conditioner is reduced, and the difference between the temperature of a coil pipe of a heat exchanger of the indoor unit and the indoor temperature is reduced. And further adjusting the rotating speed of the indoor unit fan, adjusting the rotating speed of the indoor unit fan to increase the first calculated rotating speed on the basis of the current rotating speed of the indoor unit fan, and increasing the rotating speed of the fan, so that the air outlet temperature at the air deflector is increased, and the problem of condensation and water dripping near an air outlet of the air conditioner is avoided.
Wherein the adjusted frequency F of the compressor is equal to F0- Δ F. Wherein the calculation formula of the first calculation frequency Δ F is: Δ F ═ a × T + b × (T)d-Tg) + c; t is the indoor ambient temperature, TdThe dew point temperature of indoor environment is shown, and Tg is the temperature of a coil pipe of a heat exchanger of the indoor unit. The calculation result of Δ F may retain one decimal, a, b, and c are three coefficients, and a, b, and c may range from 0.01 to 0.05, 0.1 to 0.4, and 0.4 to 0.8, specifically, a, b, and c may be selected from 0.02, 0.1, and 0.6.
Wherein the adjusted rotating speed N of the indoor unit fan is N0+ Δ N, where Δ N is calculated as: Δ N ═ int (mx (T)d-Tg) + n); wherein int is an integer taking function, TdIs the indoor ambient dew point temperature, TgThe temperature of the coil pipe of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit. m and n are two coefficients, the value range of m and n can be m is 3.5-5.0, n is 10-40, concretely, the value of m and n can be selected from m is 4.0, and n is 30.
When increasing indoor set fan rotational speed, need avoid fan rotational speed adjustment range too big, arouse user's attention, influence user's use and experience. Therefore, the increase of the fan of the indoor unit is obtained by adopting the calculation formula, the rotation speed of the fan is slowly adjusted by reasonably setting the coefficients m and n and controlling the adjustment range of the rotation speed of the fan within a certain range, such as within 100rpm, so that the air outlet temperature of the air outlet of the indoor unit is increased, the generation of condensation is prevented, meanwhile, the interference on the rest of a user is avoided, and the use experience and the comfort level of the user are improved.
The air conditioner is started to be in a condensation prevention mode, the air conditioner can detect the indoor environment temperature, the indoor environment relative humidity and the heat exchanger coil temperature of the indoor unit at intervals of a certain time, the indoor environment dew point temperature is calculated according to the indoor environment temperature and the indoor environment relative humidity, whether the air conditioner at the current moment meets the first condensation prevention mode or the second condensation prevention mode is judged, if yes, the adjustment of the first condensation prevention mode of the air conditioner or the adjustment of the second condensation prevention mode of the air conditioner is repeated, and the air conditioner is adjusted to be in a state that condensation cannot be generated.
When the air conditioner detects that the indoor environment temperature T is less than the preset threshold T of the indoor environment temperaturelimitE.g. TlimitMay be 26 ℃ when T<TlimitAt this time, it is described that the indoor ambient temperature is not very high, and the difference between the indoor ambient temperature and the temperature of the heat exchanger coil of the indoor unit is relatively small, and in this case, the possibility of generating condensation is very small, so the condensation prevention mode of the air conditioner can be ended at this time, and the state of the air conditioner is adjusted to the initial mode before the condensation prevention mode, for example, if the air conditioner is in the first condensation prevention mode at this time, the position of the wind shield is adjusted to the position before the first condensation prevention mode from the position at the maximum air output at this time, and the frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner is adjusted to the position before the frequency reduction from the current low-frequency operation stateThe original frequency. Similarly, if the air conditioner is in the second anti-condensation mode, the damper air, the compressor frequency of the air conditioner and the fan speed of the indoor unit need to be adjusted to the previous states.
When the relative humidity f of the indoor environment is smaller than the preset threshold f of the relative humidity f of the indoor environmentlimitE.g. flimitAt 70%, when f<flimitAt this time, since it is described that the relative humidity of the indoor environment is not so high and the air conditioner is not likely to generate condensation in such an indoor environment, the condensation prevention mode of the air conditioner may be ended and the state of the air conditioner may be adjusted to the state before the condensation prevention mode.
When the temperature T of the coil pipe of the heat exchanger of the indoor unitgGreater than or equal to the dew point temperature T of the indoor environmentdI.e. if Tg≥TdIn this case, since the air conditioner does not generate condensation even under such a condition, the condensation prevention mode of the air conditioner may be terminated and the state of the air conditioner may be adjusted to a state before the condensation prevention mode.
The present embodiment exemplarily shows an optional flow of an anti-condensation control method for an air conditioner, and specifically, referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is an optional flow chart of an anti-condensation control method for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the anti-condensation control method for an air conditioner includes:
s202, starting a control program;
s204, detecting the indoor environment temperature T, the indoor environment relative humidity f and the indoor unit heat exchanger coil temperature T of the indoor unit of the air conditionerg
S206, judging whether T is more than or equal to TlimitAnd judging whether f is greater than or equal to flimit
S208, if T is more than or equal to TlimitAnd f is more than or equal to flimitAnd judging the temperature T of the heat exchanger coil of the indoor unitgDew point temperature T of indoor environmentdDifference of (d) and a preset temperature difference Δ TlimitThe comparison result of (1);
s210, if delta Tlimit<Tg-Td<0, the air deflector is adjusted to the position of the maximum air output, and the air conditioner is compressedThe machine frequency F is adjusted to be at the current frequency F of the compressor0The frequency after the first calculation frequency deltaf is reduced on the basis;
s212, if Tg-Td≤ΔTlimitIf the air deflector is adjusted to the position of the maximum air output, and the compressor frequency F of the air conditioner is adjusted to be at the current frequency F of the compressor0The frequency after the first calculation frequency delta F is reduced on the basis, and the rotating speed N of the indoor unit fan is adjusted to be the current rotating speed N of the indoor unit fan0Increasing a first calculated rotation speed delta N on the basis;
s214, judging Tg-TdWhether T is greater than or equal to 0 or not, and whether T is less than T or not is judgedlimitJudging whether f is less than flimit
S216, if Tg-TdNot less than 0, or T<TlimitOr f is<flimitIf not, the process returns to step S204.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the condensation prevention control device 10 for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The anti-condensation control device 10 of the air conditioner of the present embodiment includes a controller 13 and a memory 11, a computer program 12 is stored in the memory 11, and the computer program 12 is executed to cause the controller 13 to execute the control method of any one of the above embodiments.
The memory 11 of the present embodiment may be an electronic memory such as a flash memory, an EEPROM, an EPROM, a hard disk or a ROM, the memory 11 having storage space for a computer program 12 for performing any of the method steps of the above-described method. By running the computer program 12, the controller 13 executes the steps of the method described above, and realizes the control of the air conditioner against condensation.
According to the anti-condensation control method of the air conditioner, the indoor environment dew point temperature is calculated according to the indoor environment temperature and the indoor environment relative humidity, the specific condition for opening the anti-condensation mode is set, whether the first anti-condensation mode or the second anti-condensation mode is opened is further judged according to the comparison result of the difference value between the temperature of the heat exchanger coil of the indoor unit and the indoor environment dew point temperature and the preset temperature difference value, the special condition is set for the opening of the anti-condensation mode, the time for entering the anti-condensation mode can be accurately judged, the targeted anti-condensation control is carried out according to the severity of condensation phenomena, the flexibility and the accuracy of the anti-condensation control are improved, and the air conditioner is prevented from generating condensation.
Further, in the anti-condensation control method of the air conditioner of the embodiment, a variable of the indoor environment relative humidity is introduced into a calculation formula of the environment dew point temperature, the indoor environment relative humidity and the indoor environment temperature are used as variables for calculating the dew point temperature, and a new calculation method of the dew point temperature is designed.
Furthermore, in the method for controlling condensation prevention of an air conditioner according to the embodiment, when the first condensation prevention mode is turned on, the position of the air deflector and the frequency of the compressor are adjusted, and the adjustment value of the frequency of the compressor is determined according to a specially designed calculation formula, so that the condensation phenomenon of the air conditioner can be effectively controlled. When the second anti-condensation mode is started, the position of the air deflector and the frequency of the compressor are adjusted, the rotating speed of the indoor unit fan is adjusted, and the adjustment of the frequency of the compressor and the adjustment of the rotating speed of the indoor unit fan give accurate adjusting values by a specially designed method, so that the condensation phenomenon of the air conditioner can be effectively controlled, and the anti-condensation accurate control is achieved.
Thus, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that while a number of exemplary embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described in detail herein, many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention may be directly determined or derived from the disclosure of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be understood and interpreted to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (8)

1. An anti-condensation control method for air conditioner comprises
After detecting that the air conditioner is in a refrigeration mode, detecting the indoor environment temperature, the indoor environment relative humidity and the heat exchanger coil temperature of an indoor unit of the air conditioner;
calculating the indoor environment dew point temperature of the indoor unit according to the indoor environment temperature and the indoor environment relative humidity;
if the indoor environment temperature is greater than or equal to a preset threshold value of the indoor environment temperature, the indoor environment relative humidity is greater than or equal to a preset threshold value of the indoor environment relative humidity, and the temperature of a heat exchanger coil of the indoor unit is less than the indoor environment dew point temperature, starting an anti-condensation mode of the air conditioner, wherein the anti-condensation mode is a first anti-condensation mode or a second anti-condensation mode;
the first anti-condensation mode and the second anti-condensation mode are both started according to a comparison result between the difference between the temperature of a coil pipe of a heat exchanger of the indoor unit and the dew point temperature of the indoor environment and a preset temperature difference;
if the difference between the temperature of the coil pipe of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit and the dew point temperature of the indoor environment is greater than the preset temperature difference, starting the first anti-condensation mode;
the first anti-condensation mode includes:
detecting the position of an air deflector of an air outlet of the indoor unit of the air conditioner, and if the air deflector is not positioned at the position of the maximum air output, adjusting the position of the air deflector at the position of the maximum air output; and
adjusting a frequency of a compressor of the air conditioner to a frequency after a first calculated frequency is reduced based on a current frequency of the compressor.
2. The control method according to claim 1, wherein
The indoor environment dew point temperature TdThe calculation formula of (2) is as follows:
Figure FDA0002289643470000011
wherein T is the indoor ambient temperature, f is the indoor ambient relative humidity, and the unit is%, a is 7.5, and b is 237.3.
3. The control method according to claim 1, wherein
And if the difference between the temperature of the heat exchanger coil of the indoor unit and the dew point temperature of the indoor environment is less than or equal to the preset temperature difference, starting the second anti-condensation mode.
4. The control method according to claim 3, wherein
The second anti-condensation mode includes:
detecting the position of an air deflector of an air outlet of the indoor unit of the air conditioner, and if the air deflector is not positioned at the position of the maximum air output, adjusting the position of the air deflector at the position of the maximum air output;
adjusting the frequency of a compressor of the air conditioner to a frequency after a first calculated frequency is reduced on the basis of the current frequency of the compressor; and
and adjusting the rotating speed of the indoor unit fan to increase a first calculated rotating speed on the basis of the current rotating speed of the indoor unit fan.
5. The control method according to claim 1 or 4, wherein
The calculation formula of the first calculation frequency Δ F is: Δ F ═ a × T + b × (T)d-Tg)+c;
Wherein a is 0.01 to 0.05, b is 0.1 to 0.4, c is 0.4 to 0.8, T is the indoor ambient temperature, T isdIs the indoor ambient dew point temperature, TgThe temperature of the coil of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit.
6. The control method according to claim 4, wherein
The calculation formula of the first calculation rotating speed delta N is as follows: Δ N ═ int (mx (T)d-Tg)+n);
Wherein int isInteger function, m is 3.5-5.0, n is 10-40, TdIs the indoor ambient dew point temperature, TgThe temperature of the coil of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit.
7. The control method of claim 1, further comprising
When any one of the following conditions is met, ending the condensation preventing mode of the air conditioner, and adjusting the air conditioner to be in an initial mode before the condensation preventing mode;
the conditions include:
the indoor environment temperature is less than the preset threshold value of the indoor environment temperature;
the indoor environment relative humidity is smaller than the preset threshold of the indoor environment relative humidity;
and the temperature of a coil pipe of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit is greater than or equal to the dew point temperature of the indoor environment.
8. An anti-condensation control device for air conditioner comprises
A controller and a memory, the memory having stored therein a computer program and the computer program being executed to cause the controller to execute the control method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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