CN107417345A - 一种油用牡丹掺混专用肥料配方 - Google Patents

一种油用牡丹掺混专用肥料配方 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107417345A
CN107417345A CN201710311980.0A CN201710311980A CN107417345A CN 107417345 A CN107417345 A CN 107417345A CN 201710311980 A CN201710311980 A CN 201710311980A CN 107417345 A CN107417345 A CN 107417345A
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parts
tree peony
oil
dedicated fertilizer
fertilizer
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CN201710311980.0A
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周天华
刘玉梅
王俊刚
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Heze University
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Heze University
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/20—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for preventing the fertilisers being reduced to powder; Anti-dusting additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

本发明涉及掺混肥技术领域，尤其涉及一种油用牡丹掺混专用肥料配方。所述掺混专用肥料包括以下重量份数的原料：尿素6.8‑7.4份，磷酸二铵4.8‑5.4份，钙镁磷1.8‑2.4份，氯化钾5.4‑6.2份。该掺混专用肥料施入土壤后，可起到减少磷的固定与缓释氮的作用，比施用未掺混的肥料收获的油用牡丹的油脂品质提高，产量提高25%‑35%。

Description

一种油用牡丹掺混专用肥料配方
（一）技术领域
本发明涉及掺混肥技术领域，尤其涉及一种油用牡丹掺混专用肥料配方。
（二）背景技术
油用牡丹是一种新兴的木本油料作物，具有高产出、高含油率和高品质的特点，其生长发育需从外界环境中吸收多种必需营养元素。
增施肥料是保证油用牡丹稳产高产的基础，而合理配比施肥是促进油用牡丹高产稳产的重要途径，根据氮、磷、钾三元素对油用牡丹的重要作用以及油用牡丹的需肥特性，合理配合氮磷钾三元素制定出油用牡丹专用配方肥，能为油用牡丹产量大幅提高提供有力保障，既充分发挥出施肥的增产作用，又能减少肥料中部分元素过量造成的流失，能保护生态环境，保持土壤良性循环。
因此我们按照平衡施肥的原理，研究出油用牡丹掺混专用肥料配方。
（三）发明内容
本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足，提供了一种长效、缓释，能提高油用牡丹产量的油用牡丹掺混专用肥料。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的：
一种油用牡丹掺混专用肥料配方，其特征在于，所述油用牡丹掺混专用肥料包括以下重量份数的原料：尿素6.8-7.4份，磷酸二铵4.8-5.4份，钙镁磷1.8-2.4份，氯化钾5.4-6.2份。
本发明的优选配方是，一种油用牡丹掺混专用肥料，包括以下重量份数的原料：尿素7.0份，磷酸二铵5.0份，钙镁磷2.0份，氯化钾6.0份。
本发明的有益效果是：
（1）钙镁磷粉通过掺合尿素、磷酸二铵、氯化钾，使其颗粒表面形成一层钙镁磷粉薄膜，防止了尿素、磷酸二铵、氯化钾颗粒的直接接触出现的潮解结块现象。
（2）该掺混专用肥料施入土壤后，可起到减少磷的固定与缓释氮的作用。
（3）经多年实验，施用油用牡丹掺混专用配方肥，比施用尿素、磷酸二铵、钙镁磷、氯化钾收获的油用牡丹的油脂品质提高，产量提高25%-35%。
（四）具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。
实施例一
一种油用牡丹掺混专用肥料配方，所述掺混专用肥料由尿素、磷酸二铵、钙镁磷、氯化钾组成，每产2000斤油用牡丹掺混专用肥料，用尿素700斤，磷酸二铵500斤，钙镁磷200斤，氯化钾 600斤，用搅拌机掺混后，达到氮、磷、钾总养分为 51％，三者比为20：13：18的要求，具体掺混参数见表1：
经过长期实验，施用油用牡丹掺混专用肥料与施用未掺混的肥料在油用牡丹产量和油脂品质方面的对比情况，见表2：
实施例二
一种油用牡丹掺混专用肥料配方，所述掺混专用肥料由尿素、磷酸二铵、钙镁磷、氯化钾组成，每产2000斤油用牡丹掺混专用肥料，用尿素740斤，磷酸二铵530 斤，钙镁磷185斤，氯化钾545 斤，用搅拌机掺混后，达到氮、磷、钾总养分为 50％，三者比为21：13：16的要求，具体掺混参数见表3：
经过长期实验，施用油用牡丹掺混专用肥料与施用未掺混的肥料在油用牡丹产量和营养品质方面的对比情况，见表4：
以上所述的实施例，只是本发明较优选的具体实施方式的几种，本领域的技术人员在本发明技术方案范围内进行的通常变化和替换都应包含在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (2)

1.一种油用牡丹掺混专用肥料配方，其特征在于，所述油用牡丹掺混专用肥料包括以下重量份数的原料：尿素6.8-7.4份，磷酸二铵4.8-5.4份，钙镁磷1.8-2.4份，氯化钾5.4-6.2份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的油用牡丹掺混专用肥料配方，其特征在于，所述油用牡丹掺混专用肥料包括以下重量份数的原料：尿素7.0份，磷酸二铵5.0份，钙镁磷2.0份，氯化钾6.0份。
CN201710311980.0A 2017-05-05 2017-05-05 一种油用牡丹掺混专用肥料配方 Pending CN107417345A (zh)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020178772A1 (en) * 2001-06-04 2002-12-05 Hince Eric Christian Solid-chemical compositions, geochemical binder system, and improved high-shear granulation process for both conventional and slow-release fertilizer and bioremediation nutrient compositions
CN101723738A (zh) * 2009-12-10 2010-06-09 吴鲁智 棉花专用配方肥料
CN101811898A (zh) * 2009-12-10 2010-08-25 吴鲁智 大豆专用配方肥料
CN102531730A (zh) * 2010-12-14 2012-07-04 吴鲁智 银杏树专用配方肥料配方(氮、磷、钾总养分36%)
CN102557776A (zh) * 2010-12-14 2012-07-11 吴鲁智 猕猴桃树专用配方肥料配方(氮、磷、钾总养分40%)
CN103848663A (zh) * 2012-11-30 2014-06-11 刘吴阳 用钙镁磷粉配伍颗粒普钙等肥源生产椰子树专用掺混肥配方
CN104788195A (zh) * 2015-04-15 2015-07-22 芜湖市丹洋现代农业科技发展有限公司 一种用于油用牡丹的营养复合肥

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN101723738A (zh) * 2009-12-10 2010-06-09 吴鲁智 棉花专用配方肥料
CN101811898A (zh) * 2009-12-10 2010-08-25 吴鲁智 大豆专用配方肥料
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Application publication date: 20171201