CN107416981A - A kind of wetland variation type water treatment system for being advantageous to the generation of biologic packing material surface biological film - Google Patents
A kind of wetland variation type water treatment system for being advantageous to the generation of biologic packing material surface biological film Download PDFInfo
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- CN107416981A CN107416981A CN201710351009.0A CN201710351009A CN107416981A CN 107416981 A CN107416981 A CN 107416981A CN 201710351009 A CN201710351009 A CN 201710351009A CN 107416981 A CN107416981 A CN 107416981A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- packing material
- biologic packing
- water
- unit
- wetland
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Abstract
The invention belongs to ecological environment field of engineering technology, and in particular to a kind of wetland variation type water treatment system for being advantageous to the generation of biologic packing material surface biological film.The present invention provides a kind of wetland variation type water treatment system, including：For carrying out the biologic packing material unit of biological film process to staying water, biologic packing material is provided with the biologic packing material unit；For carrying out the wetland unit of wetland purification processing to being subjected to the water body after biological film process, the wetland unit includes emergent aquactic plant area and submerged plant area successively by the flow direction of water body；It is in fluid communication between the biologic packing material unit and wetland unit by biologic packing material unit outlet conduit, is also in fluid communication between the biologic packing material unit and wetland unit by reflux line.The present invention have molding time is short, biomembrane activity effect is good, to purification of water quality efficiency high the characteristics of, the effect that biologic packing material applies the biological film process water body when the natural waters such as wetland, river course are handled can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ecological environment field of engineering technology, and in particular to one kind is advantageous to the life of biologic packing material surface biological film
Into wetland variation type method for treating water and system, further relate to a kind of new biologic packing material surface biological film generation side
Method.
Background technology
Mainly have manually in contaminated drinking water source purificating raw water field, widely used ecological purification technology at present
Wetland, ecological grass artificial dielectric, biological floating bed etc., the contaminated drinking water source formed in recent years by ecological purification technical combinations are former
The ecological purification technique of water improves drinking water source raw water quality, and the Chinese invention patent of Application No. 201210181368.3 is said
A kind of technique is disclosed in bright book, technique includes pretreatment clean unit, compound wetland purification unit, efficient oxidation purification list
Member, submerged plant clean unit and deep purifying unit.Found in the technique use, because potable water source district raw water quality is relative
Preferably, the cycle of biologic packing material surface biological film formation is long in pretreatment unit, biomembrane activity is not high, work to purification of water quality
With fail be effectively played.
The content of the invention
In view of the above the shortcomings that prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of wetland variation type water process side
Method and system, for solving the problems of the prior art.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, first aspect present invention provides a kind of wetland variation type water process side
Method, comprise the following steps：
Staying water is introduced into biologic packing material unit and carries out biological film process, biology is provided with the biologic packing material unit
Filler；
The water body after biological film process will be subjected to introduce wetland unit carrying out wetland purification processing, the wetland unit presses water
The flow direction of body includes emergent aquactic plant area and submerged plant area successively, the submerged plant at least part of submerged plant area
And/or water body and/or mud are back to biologic packing material unit as carbon source；
Content >=12mg/L of the total organic carbon of water body in the biologic packing material unit, water body in the biologic packing material unit
Oxygen content be >=7.5mg/L, when the biomembrane aging on biologic packing material, blow off the biomembrane of aging on biologic packing material.
In some embodiments of the invention, hydraulic detention time is >=3h in the biologic packing material unit.
In some embodiments of the invention, the depth of water of the biologic packing material unit is 1.0~2.0m.
In some embodiments of the invention, the biologic packing material is selected from biological rope class filler and/or geotechnological dry goods filler.
In some embodiments of the invention, by the flow direction of water body, life is sequentially provided with the biologic packing material unit
Thing rope class filler and geotechnological dry goods filler.
In some embodiments of the invention, by the flow direction of water body, geotechnological dry goods filler is located at biologic packing material unit
Rear 10~15% part at rear portion, preferably water body.
In some of the invention embodiments, in the biologic packing material unit, biological rope class filler in water body
The ratio between volume and biologic packing material area water body cumulative volume >=75%.
In some embodiments of the invention, in the biologic packing material unit, biological rope class uniform filling life is distributed in
In the water body of thing filler unit.
In some of the invention embodiments, the material of the biological rope class filler is polypropylene and/or vinylon, described
The material of geotechnological dry goods filler is non-woven geotextile.
In some embodiments of the invention, the external diameter of the biological rope class filler is 80~120mm.
In some embodiments of the invention, the specific surface area of the biological rope class filler is 1.6~2.4m2/m。
In some embodiments of the invention, by the flow direction of water body, the retention area of geotechnological dry goods filler is with respect to water
Ratio >=75% of body cross section.
In some embodiments of the invention, specification >=400g/m of the geotechnological dry goods filler2, thickness >=3mm is equivalent
0.07~0.2mm of aperture.
In some of the invention embodiments, the oxygen-containing of water body in biologic packing material unit is kept by being introduced into air-water mixture
The biomembrane of aging on biologic packing material is measured and/or blows off, the air-water mixture is formed by staying water and gas mixing
Mixture.
In some embodiments of the invention, air-water mixture is introduced in the bottom of biologic packing material unit.
In some embodiments of the invention, bubble diameter≤200nm in the air-water mixture.
In some embodiments of the invention, dissolved oxygen content >=12mg/L in the air-water mixture.
In some embodiments of the invention, the flow of the air-water mixture is >=1 (m3·h-1)/(m3Unit biology
Filler unit area volume).
In some embodiments of the invention, the biomembrane aging refers specifically to the activity decrease more than 50% of biomembrane,
Preferably decline more than 60%, more preferably decline more than 70%, more preferably decline more than 80%.
In some embodiments of the invention, the hydraulic detention time in the emergent aquactic plant area is >=36h.
In some embodiments of the invention, the depth of water in the emergent aquactic plant area is 0.1~0.5m.
In some embodiments of the invention, kind is implanted with emergent aquactic plant, the emergent aquactic plant choosing in the emergent aquactic plant area
One or more combinations from reed, cattail, calamus, thaliadeabata, Scirpus tabernaemontani, hay grass.
In some embodiments of the invention, the planting density of the emergent aquactic plant is >=6 plants/m2, every plant of emergent aquactic plant
Plant height >=40cm.
In some embodiments of the invention, the hydraulic detention time in the submerged plant area is >=24h.
In some embodiments of the invention, the depth of water in the submerged plant area is 1.3~2.3m.
In some embodiments of the invention, kind is implanted with submerged plant, the submerged plant choosing in the submerged plant area
One or more combinations from eel grass, black algae, hornwort, watermifoil, bog pondweed, waterweed, water caltrop.
In some embodiments of the invention, the planting density of the submerged plant is >=10 clumps/m2, every clump >=10 plants,
Every plant of length >=15cm.
In some embodiments of the invention, water floral region of drowning oneself is back in the stream stock of biologic packing material unit, is always had
Content >=40mg/L of machine carbon.
In some embodiments of the invention, water floral region of drowning oneself is back in the stream stock of biologic packing material unit, mud institute
The content of the organic carbon of offer is >=15mg/g.
In some embodiments of the invention, water floral region of drowning oneself is back in the stream stock of biologic packing material unit, heavy water
The content for the organic carbon that plant is provided is >=85mg/g.
In some embodiments of the invention, the stream stock that water floral region of drowning oneself is back to biologic packing material unit is back to
The bottom of biologic packing material unit.
In some of the invention embodiments, submerged plant and/or water body at least part of submerged plant area and/or
The drown oneself bottom of water floral region of mud is back to biologic packing material unit as carbon source.
In some embodiments of the invention, the stream stock that water floral region of drowning oneself is back to biologic packing material unit is also subject to brokenly
Broken processing.
In some embodiments of the invention, the flow that water floral region of drowning oneself is back to the stream stock of biologic packing material unit is
≥0.5(m3·h-1)/(m3Unit biologic packing material cellular zone volume).
Second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of wetland variation type water treatment system, including：
For carrying out the biologic packing material unit of biological film process to staying water, life is provided with the biologic packing material unit
Thing filler；
For carrying out the wetland unit of wetland purification processing to being subjected to the water body after biological film process, the wetland unit is pressed
The flow direction of water body includes emergent aquactic plant area and submerged plant area successively；
It is in fluid communication between the biologic packing material unit and wetland unit by biologic packing material unit outlet conduit, the life
Also it is in fluid communication between thing filler unit and wetland unit by reflux line.
In some embodiments of the invention, hydraulic detention time is >=3h in the biologic packing material unit.
In some embodiments of the invention, the depth of water of the biologic packing material unit is 1.0~2.0m.
In some embodiments of the invention, the biologic packing material is selected from biological rope class filler and/or geotechnological dry goods filler.
In some embodiments of the invention, by the flow direction of water body, life is sequentially provided with the biologic packing material unit
Thing rope class filler and geotechnological dry goods filler.
In some embodiments of the invention, by the flow direction of water body, geotechnological dry goods filler is located at biologic packing material unit
Rear 10~15% part at rear portion, preferably water body.
In some of the invention embodiments, in the biologic packing material unit, biological rope class filler in water body
The ratio between volume and biologic packing material area water body cumulative volume >=75%.
In some embodiments of the invention, in the biologic packing material unit, biological rope class uniform filling life is distributed in
In the water body of thing filler unit.
In some of the invention embodiments, the material of the biological rope class filler is polypropylene and/or vinylon, described
The material of geotechnological dry goods filler is non-woven geotextile.
In some embodiments of the invention, the external diameter of the biological rope class filler is 80~120mm.
In some embodiments of the invention, the specific surface area of the biological rope class filler is 1.6~2.4m2/m。
The biology for being used to place biologic packing material is provided with some embodiments of the invention, in the biologic packing material unit to fill out
Material frame frame.
In some embodiments of the invention, by the flow direction of water body, the retention area of geotechnological dry goods filler is with respect to water
Ratio >=75% of body cross section.
In some embodiments of the invention, specification >=400g/m of the geotechnological dry goods filler2, thickness >=3mm is equivalent
0.07~0.2mm of aperture.
In some embodiments of the invention, the biologic packing material unit is in fluid communication with air-water mixture generating means,
The air-water mixture generating means includes air-water mixture generator, and the fluid issuing of the air-water mixture generating means is excellent
Bit selecting is uniformly distributed in biologic packing material unit in the bottom of biologic packing material unit, air-water mixture generating means fluid apopore
In.
In some embodiments of the invention, the gas in air-water mixture caused by the air-water mixture generating means
Steep particle diameter≤200nm.
It is molten in air-water mixture caused by the air-water mixture generating means in some embodiments of the invention
Solve oxygen content >=12mg/L.
In some embodiments of the invention, the flow of air-water mixture caused by the air-water mixture generating means
For >=1 (m3·h-1)/(m3Unit biologic packing material cellular zone volume).
In some embodiments of the invention, in addition to staying water memory cell, the staying water storage are single
Member and biologic packing material unit between by biologic packing material unit water inlet pipe be in fluid communication, the staying water memory cell with
Also it is in fluid communication between air-water mixture generating means by air-water mixture conveyance conduit.
In some embodiments of the invention, the hydraulic detention time in the emergent aquactic plant area is >=36h.
In some embodiments of the invention, the depth of water in the emergent aquactic plant area is 0.1~0.5m.
In some embodiments of the invention, kind is implanted with emergent aquactic plant, the emergent aquactic plant choosing in the emergent aquactic plant area
One or more combinations from reed, cattail, calamus, thaliadeabata, Scirpus tabernaemontani, hay grass.
In some embodiments of the invention, the planting density of the emergent aquactic plant is >=6 plants/m2, every plant of emergent aquactic plant
Plant height >=40cm.
In some embodiments of the invention, the hydraulic detention time in the submerged plant area is >=24h.
In some embodiments of the invention, the depth of water in the submerged plant area is 1.3~2.3m.
In some embodiments of the invention, kind is implanted with submerged plant, the submerged plant choosing in the submerged plant area
One or more combinations from eel grass, black algae, hornwort, watermifoil, bog pondweed, waterweed, water caltrop.
In some embodiments of the invention, the planting density of the submerged plant is >=10 clumps/m2, every clump >=10 plants,
Every plant of length >=15cm.
In some embodiments of the invention, the entrance of reflux line is located at the bottom in submerged plant area.
In some embodiments of the invention, the outlet of reflux line is positioned at the bottom of biologic packing material unit, reflux line
Apopore is generally uniformly distributed in thing filler unit.
In some embodiments of the invention, processing equipment for pulverizing is additionally provided with the reflux line.
In some embodiments of the invention, the flow of reflux line is >=0.5 (m3·h-1)/(m3Unit biologic packing material
Cellular zone volume).
Third aspect present invention provides a kind of wetland variation type method for treating water, uses the wetland variation type water process system
System is handled staying water.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is shown as present invention process flow chart.
Fig. 2 is shown as biologic packing material unit top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is shown as biologic packing material unit side view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is shown as wetland unit top view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is shown as wetland unit side view of the present invention.
Component label instructions
1 water body memory cell
2 biologic packing material units
21 biologic packing materials
211 biological rope class fillers
212 geotechnological dry goods fillers
22 biologic packing material frameworks
23 biologic packing material unit outlet conduits
24 biologic packing material unit water inlet pipes
3 wetland units
31 emergent aquactic plant areas
311 emergent aquactic plants
The bottom in 312 emergent aquactic plant areas
32 submerged plant areas
321 submerged plants
The bottom in 322 submerged plant areas
33 processing gained water bodys
41 reflux lines
42 processing equipment for pulverizing
43 reflux lines export
431 reflux line apopores
44 reflux line entrances
5 air-water mixture generating means
51 air-water mixture generators
52 air-water mixture conveyance conduits
53 air-water mixture generating means fluids
Outlet
531 air-water mixture generating means fluids
Apopore
Embodiment
Inventor arranges air water system by the biologic packing material unit and wetland unit that are sequentially arranged, and on periphery
And return-flow system, it is a kind of with molding time is short, biomembrane activity effect is good, to spies such as purification of water quality efficiency height so as to provide
The wetland variation type method for treating water and system of point, complete the present invention on this basis.
First aspect present invention provides a kind of wetland variation type method for treating water, and the wetland variation type method for treating water can
With including：
Staying water is introduced into biologic packing material unit and carries out biological film process, biology is provided with the biologic packing material unit
Filler；
The water body after biological film process will be subjected to introduce wetland unit carrying out wetland purification processing, the wetland unit presses water
The flow direction of body includes emergent aquactic plant area and submerged plant area successively, the submerged plant at least part of submerged plant area
And/or water body and/or mud are back to biologic packing material unit as carbon source；
Content >=12mg/L of the total organic carbon of water body, preferably 12~36mg/L, described in the biologic packing material unit
The oxygen content of water body is >=7.5mg/L in biologic packing material unit, when the biomembrane aging on biologic packing material, blows off biologic packing material
The biomembrane of upper aging.
In wetland variation type method for treating water provided by the present invention, organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus are generally included in staying water
Deng pollutant, for example, in water body SS (concentration of suspension) can with >=20mg/L, >=50mg/L, >=100mg/L or >=200mg/L,
In the embodiment of the invention, SS is 200~250mg/L；CODMn(COD of potassium permanganate detection) can be with >=1.0mg/
L, >=2.0mg/L, >=3.0mg/L, >=4.0mg/L, >=5.0mg/L or >=6.0mg/L, in the embodiment of the invention
In, CODMnFor 6~7mg/L；NH3- N (ammonia-nitrogen content in water body) can with >=0.1mg/L, >=0.5mg/L, >=1.0mg/L or
>=1.5mg/L, in the embodiment of the invention, NH3-N is 1~2mg/L；TP (total phosphorus in water content) can with >=
0.01mg/L, >=0.05mg/L, >=0.1mg/L or >=0.15mg/L, in the embodiment of the invention, TP be 0.1~
0.2mg/L。
In wetland variation type method for treating water provided by the present invention, biologic packing material unit can generally be provided with biology and fill out
The water treating pond of material, bottom can be provided with appropriate soil, in biologic packing material unit hydraulic detention time typically >=3h,
The depth of water typically 1.0~2.0m of the biologic packing material unit.The biologic packing material be generally selected from biological rope class filler and/
Or geotechnological dry goods filler, by the flow direction of water body, can be sequentially provided with the biologic packing material unit biological rope class filler and
Geotechnological dry goods filler.The biological rope class filler generally has larger specific surface area, for generating biomembrane, for example, biological
The specific surface area of rope class filler can be 1.6~2.4m2/ m, external diameter typically 80~120mm of biological rope class filler.Institute
To state in biologic packing material unit, total specific surface area that the usage amount of biological rope class filler is provided generally according to it determines, for example,
In the biologic packing material unit, the volume of the biological rope class filler in water body and biologic packing material area water body cumulative volume than it >=
75%, biological rope class filler can be distributed evenly in the water body of biologic packing material unit, for example, after being supported by framework
It is uniformly distributed in the water body of biologic packing material unit.The biological rope class filler of suitable material may be selected in those skilled in the art,
For example, the material of biological rope class filler can be polypropylene and/or vinylon.The geotechnological dry goods filler is usually located at biology and filled out
The rear portion of material unit, for producing rejection effect to water body, by the flow direction of water body, it is preferably placed at rear the 10~15% of water body
Part, geotechnological dry goods filler retention area with respect to water body cross section ratio >=75%.Those skilled in the art may be selected
The geotechnological dry goods filler of suitable material, for example, the material of geotechnological dry goods filler can be non-woven geotextile, geotechnological dry goods filler
Specification can be >=400g/m2, thickness can be with >=3mm, and effective aperture can be 0.07~0.2mm.
In wetland variation type method for treating water provided by the present invention, by introducing air-water mixture biology can be kept to fill out
The oxygen content of water body and/or the biomembrane of aging on biologic packing material is blown off in material unit, the biomembrane aging refers specifically to biology
The activity decrease more than 50% of film, decline more than 60%, decline more than 70% or decline more than 80%.The air-water mixture
Can be the mixture that staying water is formed with gas mixing, the gas can be air etc., and air-water mixture draws
Enter position gas generally in the bottom of water body (for example, usually lower 1/3~1/4 part of water body), the air-water mixture
The particle diameter of bubble is usually Nano grade, for example, bubble diameter can with≤200nm, dissolved oxygen content in air-water mixture >=
12mg/L, the flow of air-water mixture is >=1 (m3·h-1)/(m3Unit biologic packing material cellular zone volume).
In wetland variation type method for treating water provided by the present invention, wetland unit generally can be to include emergent aquactic plant area
With the water treating pond in submerged plant area, water body is brought out wetland unit after flowing through emergent aquactic plant area and submerged plant area, as located
Reason gained water body.Appropriate soil generally arranged at emergent aquactic plant area bottom, and the depth of water in emergent aquactic plant area is usually 0.1~
0.5m, planting density typically >=6 plant/m2, every plant of emergent aquactic plant plant height generally >=40cm, hydraulic detention time generally >=
36h, generally kind is implanted with emergent aquactic plant in emergent aquactic plant area, and the emergent aquactic plant is selected from including but not limited to reed
(Phragmites australias Trin.), cattail (Typha orientalis Presl), calamus (Acorus
Calamus L.), thaliadeabata (Thalia dealbata Fraser), Scirpus tabernaemontani (Scirpus validus Vahl), hay grass
One or more combinations in (Zizania latifolia)；Appropriate soil is generally arranged at submerged plant area bottom, sinks
The depth of water of water floral region is usually 1.3~2.3m, planting density typically >=10 clump/m2, per Cong Tongchang >=10 plant, every plant
Length generally >=15cm, hydraulic detention time is usually >=24h, and generally kind is implanted with submerged plant in submerged plant area, described heavy
Water plant is selected from including but not limited to eel grass (Vallisneria natans (Lour.) Hara), black algae (Hydrilla
Verticillata), hornwort (Ceratophyllum demersum L.), watermifoil (Myriophyllum
Verticillatum L.), bog pondweed (Potamogeton distinctus A.Benn.), waterweed (Elodea
Nuttallii), one or more combinations in water caltrop (Potamogeton crispus L.).
In wetland variation type method for treating water provided by the present invention, water floral region of drowning oneself is back to biologic packing material unit
Stream stock in, the content of total organic carbon is >=40mg/L, is commonly subjected to break process during stream stock backflow, flows having in stock
Machine carbon is typically derived from mud and submerged plant, and the content for the organic carbon that mud is provided can be >=15mg/g, and submerged plant is carried
The content of the organic carbon of confession can be >=85mg/g.Water floral region of drowning oneself is back to the stream stock of biologic packing material unit and generally drowned oneself
The bottom of water floral region is that carbon source is back to biologic packing material unit, is further generally back to water body in biologic packing material unit
Bottom (for example, usually lower 1/3~1/4 part of water body).Water floral region of drowning oneself is back to biologic packing material unit
The flow for flowing stock is >=0.5 (m3·h-1)/(m3Unit biologic packing material cellular zone volume).
Second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of wetland variation type water treatment system, including：
For carrying out the biologic packing material unit (2) of biological film process to staying water, in the biologic packing material unit (2)
Provided with biologic packing material (21)；
For carrying out the wetland unit (3) of wetland purification processing, the wetland list to being subjected to the water body after biological film process
First (3) include emergent aquactic plant area (31) and submerged plant area (32) successively by the flow direction of water body；
Pass through biologic packing material unit outlet conduit (23) fluid between the biologic packing material unit (2) and wetland unit (3)
Connection, wetland unit is introduced so as to the water body after biological film process will be subjected to and carries out wetland purification processing, the biology is filled out
Also it is in fluid communication between material unit (2) and wetland unit (3) by reflux line (41), so as to by least part of heavy water
Submerged plant and/or water body and/or mud in floral region are back to biologic packing material unit as carbon source.
In wetland variation type water treatment system provided by the present invention, as shown in Figure 2,3, biologic packing material unit (2) is usual
The water treating pond of biologic packing material (21) can be provided with, bottom can be provided with appropriate soil, in the biologic packing material unit (2)
Hydraulic detention time is >=3h, and the depth of water of the biologic packing material unit (2) is 1.0~2.0m.The biologic packing material (21) is selected from
Biological rope class filler (211) and/or geotechnological dry goods filler (212), by the flow direction of water body, the biologic packing material unit (2)
In be sequentially provided with biological rope class filler (211) and geotechnological dry goods filler (212).The biological rope class filler (211) generally has
Larger specific surface area, for generating biomembrane, for example, the specific surface area of biological rope class filler (211) is 1.6~2.4m2/ m,
External diameter typically 80~120mm of biological rope class filler (211).In the biologic packing material unit (2), biological rope class filler
(211) total volume accounting that usage amount is provided generally according to it determines, and usually requires to ensure the biological rope in water body
Class filler (211) has suitable specific surface area, for example, in the biologic packing material unit (2), biological rope class filler (211)
Volume and biologic packing material area water body cumulative volume than it >=75%, biological rope class filler (211) can be distributed evenly in biology and fill out
In the water body of material unit (2), filled out for example, the biology for being used to place biologic packing material (21) can be provided with biologic packing material unit (2)
Material frame frame (22), biological rope class filler (211) are uniformly distributed in biologic packing material after being supported by biologic packing material framework (22)
In the water body of unit (2).The biological rope class filler (211) of suitable material may be selected in those skilled in the art, for example, biological rope
The material of class filler (211) can be polypropylene and/or vinylon.The geotechnological dry goods filler (212) is usually located at biology and filled out
The rear portion of material unit (2), it is distributed in biologic packing material unit (2), uses after can generally being supported by biologic packing material framework (22)
In producing rejection effect to water body, by the flow direction of water body, rear 10~15% part of water body, geotechnological dry goods are preferably placed at
The retention area of filler (212) can be with >=75% with respect to the ratio of water body cross section.Those skilled in the art may be selected suitable
The geotechnological dry goods filler (212) of material, for example, the material of geotechnological dry goods filler (212) can be non-woven geotextile, geotechnological dry goods
The specification of filler can be with >=400g/m2, thickness can be with >=3mm, and effective aperture can be 0.07~0.2mm.
In wetland variation type water treatment system provided by the present invention, the biologic packing material unit (2) is generally mixed with air water
Compound generating means (5) is in fluid communication, and air-water mixture generating means (5) can include air-water mixture generator (51), institute
The air-water mixture generating means fluid issuing (53) for stating air-water mixture generating means (5) is preferably placed at biologic packing material unit
(2) bottom (for example, being usually the part of the lower 1/3-1/4 of water body when using), air-water mixture generating means fluid water outlet
Hole (531) is generally uniformly distributed in biologic packing material unit (2), and the air-water mixture generator (51) generally can be bubble
Generator etc., more specifically can be nano-bubble generator.The mixing wastewater with air that the air-water mixture generating means (5) is provided
The mixture that thing is typically staying water to be formed with gas mixing, the gas can be air etc., the mixing wastewater with air
The particle diameter of bubble is usually Nano grade in thing, the bubble in air-water mixture caused by air-water mixture generating means (5)
Particle diameter generally can with≤200nm, dissolved oxygen content in air-water mixture generally >=12mg/L, the flow of air-water mixture can be with
For >=1 (m3·h-1)/(m3Unit biologic packing material cellular zone volume).
In wetland variation type water treatment system provided by the present invention, staying water memory cell (1) can also be included,
The water body memory cell (1) can be for storing the tank body of water body, pond etc., the staying water memory cell (1)
It can be in fluid communication between biologic packing material unit (2) by biologic packing material unit water inlet pipe (24), so as to wait to locate
Reason water body is introduced directly into biologic packing material unit (2).The staying water memory cell (1) and air-water mixture generating means
(5) also it is in fluid communication between by air-water mixture conveyance conduit (52), (contains gas so as to which air-water mixture will be contained
The staying water of bubble) it is introduced into biologic packing material unit (2).
In wetland variation type water treatment system provided by the present invention, as shown in Figure 4,5, wetland unit generally can be bag
The water treating pond of emergent aquactic plant area (31) and submerged plant area (32) is included, water body flows through emergent aquactic plant area (31) and submerged plant area
(32) wetland unit (3) is brought out after, as processing gained water body (33).The bottom (312) in emergent aquactic plant area generally has in right amount
Soil, the depth of water of emergent aquactic plant area (31) is usually 0.1~0.5m, planting density generally >=6 plants/m2, every plant of emergent aquactic plant
Plant height generally >=40cm, hydraulic detention time be usually >=36h, in emergent aquactic plant area (31) generally kind be implanted with emergent aquactic plant
(311), the emergent aquactic plant (311) in including but not limited to reed, cattail, calamus, thaliadeabata, Scirpus tabernaemontani, hay grass one
Kind or a variety of combinations；Appropriate soil, the depth of water of submerged plant area (32) are generally arranged at the bottom (322) in the submerged plant area
Usually 1.3~2.3m, planting density typically >=10 clump/m2, per Cong Tongchang >=10 plant, every plant of length generally >=
15cm, hydraulic detention time are usually >=24h, and generally kind is implanted with submerged plant (321), the heavy water in submerged plant area (32)
One kind in including but not limited to eel grass, black algae, hornwort, watermifoil, bog pondweed, waterweed, water caltrop of plant (321) or
A variety of combinations.
In wetland variation type water treatment system provided by the present invention, the reflux line entrance (44) of reflux line (41) can
With positioned at the bottom of submerged plant area (32), so as to will be located at the submerged plant of the bottom in submerged plant area (32) and/or
Water body and/or mud are drawn, and the reflux line outlet (43) of reflux line (41) can be located at the bottom of biologic packing material unit (2)
(for example, being usually the part of the lower 1/3-1/4 of depth of water when using), so as to which the stream stock of backflow is guided to biologic packing material
(21) bottom, reflux line apopore (431) are generally uniformly distributed in thing filler unit (2).The reflux line (41)
On be generally additionally provided with processing equipment for pulverizing (42), the processing equipment for pulverizing (42) can be the paddle being located in reflux line
Piece, for smashing the solid content in backflow stream stock as far as possible, the flow of reflux line (41) is usually >=0.5 (m3·h-1)/(m3It is single
Position biologic packing material cellular zone volume).
It can be provided with the embodiment of the invention, in biologic packing material unit (2) and be used to place biologic packing material
(21) biologic packing material framework (22), biologic packing material (21) is hung on the biologic packing material framework (22) in unit, by water body
Flow direction, biological rope class filler (211) and geotechnological dry goods filler (212) are sequentially provided with the biologic packing material unit (2).Fill out
Material frame frame can be welded by anti-rust metal tubing or armored concrete is prefabricated forms, in frame structure.Filler frame roof is submerged in
Below biologic packing material unit (2) water level, bottom is embedded in the bottom solum of biologic packing material unit (2).Single track biologic packing material is in
Rope form (being usually biological rope class filler) is hung on biologic packing material framework (22), is left between adjacent twice biologic packing material certain
Gap, the top and bottom of single track biologic packing material are each attached on biologic packing material framework (22), multiple tracks biologic packing material shape side by side
Into a suspension face.Multiple biologic packing materials (21) suspension face, Parallel to the flow direction suspension are being set up perpendicular to water movement side
The distance between face is from large to small.Last suspension face hangs geotechnological dry goods filler (212), and other suspension faces hang biological rope
Class filler (211), the geotextiles that last suspension face is set can intercept suspension in current.Between suspension face under space
Side is provided with reflux line outlet (43) and air-water mixture generating means fluid issuing (53).The gentle water of muddy water is respectively from respective
The aperture of distribution pipe sprays upwards, and the space between suspension face forms the turbid solution of microorganism high content.Pending raw water
Into after biologic packing material unit (2), in face of the horizontal plug-flow motion in suspension face, the gap through between biologic packing material (21), through biology
Biologic packing material unit (2) is flowed out after the biological film process on filler (21) surface, it is general into wetland unit (3) wetland unit (3)
Using surface-flow, it includes emergent aquactic plant area (31) and submerged plant area (32), plants emergent aquactic plant (311) and heavy water respectively
Plant (321), emergent aquactic plant area bottom are higher than submerged plant area bottom.The emergent aquactic plant area depth of water is shallower so that selected endures
Water plant plant height more than half can expose the surface.The submerged plant area depth of water is relatively deep so that selected submerged plant is equal
It can be submerged in water.Submerged plant area bottom can set multiple pits less than bottom in different regions, pit it is big
Small and depth can determine as needed, and can be easy to return duct mud suction mouth by the mud containing microorganism and submerged plant of Humid Area
Aqueous mixtures suction out, and mud mixture provides microorganism and carbon source for the generation of biologic packing material surface biological film, wherein heavy water is planted
Thing is after reflux pump crushes emergent aquactic plant area and submerged plant area plane first flows into emergent aquactic plant area according to water body again by heavy water
The principle of floral region outflow wetland unit is arranged.Reflux line (41) connection wetland unit (3) and biologic packing material unit
(4) it is, middle that processing equipment for pulverizing (42) is set.Muddy water reflux line (41) one end is return duct mud suction mouth, positioned at wetland unit
(3) in, moved between the pit that it can be different in wetland unit (3), muddy water reflux line (41) other end goes out for return duct
Mouthful, the lower section in space between biologic packing material unit (2) suspension face, return duct exit is provided with expansion mouth, expands and is set on mouth
Transverse tube is put, the distribution pipe in aperture is provided with transverse tube, the aperture of distribution pipe is upward.Muddy water reflux line (41) will can contain
Mud, the muddy water mixed solution suction of submerged plant, water, then by submerged plant, mud it is broken after mix with water, then export again to time
Flow tube exports.Submerged plant can outwards discharge organic carbon in shattering process, and carbon source is provided for the growth of biomembrane.Mixing wastewater with air
Thing generating means (5) biologic packing material unit (2) conveys and distributes the transportation system of oxygen and nutritive salt, and it is microorganism in biology
Filler surface forms nutritive salt and aerobic environment needed for biomembrane offer.Air-water mixture generating means (5) is by air-water mixture
Conveyance conduit (52), air-water mixture generator (51), air-water mixture generating means fluid issuing (53).Pass through conveying first
Pipe sucks pending raw water, and air-water mixture generator (51) synchronously draws air into and is transformed into micro-bubble, and in machine
Micro-bubble is mixed with pending raw water inside device, then mixed liquor is exported from air water and exported.Air water outlet is positioned at biology
The lower section in space between filler unit (2) suspension face, it also is located at the lower section of reflux line outlet (43).Return duct is set in outlet
Transverse tube, the distribution pipe in aperture is provided with transverse tube, aperture is upward.
Third aspect present invention provides a kind of wetland variation type method for treating water, uses the wetland variation type water process system
System is handled staying water, and principle is identical with the method for treating water that first aspect present invention is illustrated.
Wetland variation type method for treating water provided by the present invention and system are sequentially arranged in wetland variation type water head site
Biologic packing material unit and wetland unit, and arrange air water system and return-flow system on periphery.The pending raw water of water head site passes through successively
Cross biologic packing material unit and wetland unit；When filler surface needs to generate biomembrane, return-flow system will contain in wetland unit
The muddy water of a large amount of microorganisms and organic carbon is back to biologic packing material unit, while air water system is blended with the pending original of air
Water is delivered to biologic packing material unit, and two systems are respectively that the formation of biologic packing material surface biological film provides microorganism, oxygen, battalion
Support salt；After filler surface biological film aging, first run air water system and blow off the biomembrane of surface aging, then resynchronisation is opened
Dynamic return-flow system.
The present invention have molding time is short, biomembrane activity effect is good, to purification of water quality efficiency high the characteristics of, life can be improved
The effect of biological film process water body of the thing applying filler when the natural waters such as wetland, river course are handled.
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below by way of specific instantiation, those skilled in the art can be by this specification
Disclosed content understands other advantages and effect of the present invention easily.The present invention can also pass through specific realities different in addition
The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also be based on different viewpoints with application, without departing from
Various modifications or alterations are carried out under the spirit of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The key component content of staying water is SS, CODMn、NH3- N, TP concentration are respectively 221mg/L, 6.8mg/
L, 1.5mg/L, 0.15mg/L, the water flow for being introduced directly into biologic packing material unit are 1000m3/d。
The structure of biologic packing material unit is long 12m, wide 7m, high 2.5m, depth of water 2.0m.
Biologic packing material：Biological rope class biologic packing material is biological rope, and material is polypropylene+vinylon, and wherein wire rope core is poly- third
Alkene, outside body of unfolding are vinylon, the external diameter 100mm after depth of water spread apart, specific surface area 2.4m2/ m, the long 1.8m of single track.
Geotechnological dry goods biologic packing material is non-woven geotextile, specification 400g/m2, single track width 5cm, long 1.8m.Biologic packing material framework is wide
6m, long 10m, high 1.8m, set 15 suspension faces, and the preceding 5m of framework Parallel to the flow direction is every setting 5 suspension faces, rear 5m every setting
10 suspension faces are put, last 2 suspensions face suspension geotextiles, remaining 13 suspension face suspension biological ropes, each hang face difference
50 biologic packing materials are hung, each suspension face is each perpendicular to the setting of water body overall flow direction.
The structure of wetland unit is middle emergent aquactic plant head of district 100m, wide 30m；Submerged plant head of district 30m, wide 25m.
Emergent aquactic plant area depth of water 0.3m, the emergent aquactic plant of plantation is reed, and the planting density of reed is 6 plants/m2, every plant of reed
Reed plant height >=40cm；Submerged plant area depth of water 1.5m, pit are less than submerged plant area bottom 0.3m, and the submerged plant of plantation is hardship
Grass, eel grass planting density are 10 clumps/m2, 10 plants every clump, every plant of length >=15cm.
In biologic packing material unit in water body initial total organic carbon content average out to 8.5mg/L, by backflow, supplement and tie up
The content of total organic carbon in waterbody in biologic packing material unit is held to more than 12mg/L, water body is initial in the biologic packing material unit
Oxygen content average out to 8mg/L, by backflow, the oxygen content for maintaining water body in biologic packing material unit is >=7.5mg/L, when biology is filled out
During biomembrane aging on material, the biomembrane of aging on biologic packing material is blown off using air-water mixture, when muddy water mixed solution flows back
During to biologic packing material unit, also synchronously supported using air-water mixture.
Muddy water mixed solution：Organic carbon content about 15mg/g (content in mud dry mass) in mud, the broken release of eel grass are organic
Carbon content about 85mg/g (content in eel grass dry mass).
Microvesicle occurs and blender：Power 7.5kw, flow 18-22m3/ h, bubble diameter ＜ 200nm, mixed liquor dissolved oxygen
Content ＞ 12mg/L.
Monitoring to biomembrane on biologic packing material is shown：Average ＞ 14mg/g (the biological membrane biological amounts/fill out of its total solids content
Material weight), the average ＞ 3 of biodiversity index (shannon index), average ＜ 25d of biomembrane maturation time, than under natural conditions
Shorten half the time.
After system enters stable state, in the water body after the above method and system processing, key component SS,
CODMn、NH3- N, TP average removal rate reach 80%, 30%, 55%, more than 70%.
In summary, the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcoming of the prior art and has high industrial utilization.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, not for the limitation present invention.It is any ripe
Know the personage of this technology all can carry out modifications and changes under the spirit and scope without prejudice to the present invention to above-described embodiment.Cause
This, those of ordinary skill in the art is complete without departing from disclosed spirit and institute under technological thought such as
Into all equivalent modifications or change, should by the present invention claim be covered.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. wetland variation type water treatment system, it is characterised in that including：For carrying out the biologic packing material unit (2) of biological film process to staying water, it is provided with the biologic packing material unit (2) Biologic packing material (21)；For carrying out the wetland unit (3) of wetland purification processing, the wetland unit (3) to being subjected to the water body after biological film process Include emergent aquactic plant area (31) and submerged plant area (32) successively by the flow direction of water body；It is in fluid communication between the biologic packing material unit (2) and wetland unit (3) by biologic packing material unit outlet conduit (23), Also it is in fluid communication between the biologic packing material unit (2) and wetland unit (3) by reflux line (41).
- 2. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including the one or more in following technical characteristic：A1) hydraulic detention time is >=3h in the biologic packing material unit (2)；A2) depth of water of the biologic packing material unit (2) is 1.0~2.0m；A3) biologic packing material (21) is selected from biological rope class filler (211) and/or geotechnological dry goods filler (212)；A4) the biologic packing material unit (2) is in fluid communication with air-water mixture generating means (5), and the air-water mixture occurs Device (5) includes air-water mixture generator (51), and the fluid issuing of the air-water mixture generating means (5) is preferably placed at life The bottom of thing filler unit (2), air-water mixture generating means fluid apopore (531) are uniformly distributed in biologic packing material unit (2) in；A5 staying water memory cell (1), the staying water memory cell (1) and biologic packing material unit (2)) are also included Between pass through biologic packing material unit water inlet pipe (24) and be in fluid communication, the staying water memory cell (1) and mixing wastewater with air Also it is in fluid communication between thing generating means (5) by air-water mixture conveyance conduit (52)；A6 the biologic packing material framework (22) for being used for placing biologic packing material (21)) is provided with the biologic packing material unit (2).
- 3. system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that also including the one or more in following technical characteristic：B1 the flow direction of water body) is pressed, biological rope class filler (211) and geotechnique are sequentially provided with the biologic packing material unit (2) Dry goods filler (212)；B2) in the biologic packing material unit (2), volume and the biologic packing material area of the biological rope class filler (211) in water body The ratio between water body cumulative volume >=75%；B3) material of the biological rope class filler (211) is polypropylene and/or vinylon, the geotechnological dry goods filler (212) Material is non-woven geotextile；B4) external diameter of the biological rope class filler (211) is 80~120mm；B5) specific surface area of the biological rope class filler (211) is 1.6~2.4m2/m；B6) specification >=400g/m of the geotechnological dry goods filler (212)2, thickness >=3mm, 0.07~0.2mm of effective aperture.
- 4. system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that also including the one or more in following technical characteristic：C1) bubble diameter≤200nm in air-water mixture caused by the air-water mixture generating means (5)；C2) dissolved oxygen content >=12mg/L in air-water mixture caused by the air-water mixture generating means (5)；C3) flow of air-water mixture caused by the air-water mixture generating means (5) is >=1 (m3·h-1)/(m3Unit Biologic packing material cellular zone volume).
- 5. system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that also including the one or more in following technical characteristic：D1 the flow direction of water body) is pressed, geotechnological dry goods filler (212) is located at biologic packing material unit (2) rear portion, preferably after water body 10~15% part；D2) press water body flow direction, geotechnological dry goods filler (212) retention area with respect to water body cross section ratio >= 75%；D3) in the biologic packing material unit (2), biological rope class filler (211) is distributed evenly in the water of biologic packing material unit (2) In body.
- 6. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including the one or more in following technical characteristic：E1) hydraulic detention time of the emergent aquactic plant area (31) is >=36h；E2) depth of water of the emergent aquactic plant area (31) is 0.1~0.5m；E3) kind is implanted with emergent aquactic plant (311) in the emergent aquactic plant area (31), and the emergent aquactic plant (311) is selected from reed, perfume (or spice) One or more combinations in Pu, calamus, thaliadeabata, Scirpus tabernaemontani, hay grass；E4) planting density of the emergent aquactic plant (311) is for >=6 plants/m2, every plant of emergent aquactic plant plant height >=40cm.
- 7. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including the one or more in following technical characteristic：F1) hydraulic detention time of the submerged plant area (32) is >=24h；F1) depth of water of the submerged plant area (32) is 1.3~2.3m；F2) kind is implanted with submerged plant (321) in the submerged plant area (32), and the submerged plant (321) is selected from eel grass, black One or more combinations in algae, hornwort, watermifoil, bog pondweed, waterweed, water caltrop；F3) planting density of the submerged plant (321) is >=10 clumps/m2, every clump >=10 plants, every plant of length >=15cm.
- 8. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including the one or more in following technical characteristic：G1) entrance of reflux line (41) is located at the bottom in submerged plant area (32)；G2) outlet of reflux line (41) is located at the bottom of biologic packing material unit (2), and reflux line apopore (431) is typically each It is even to be distributed in thing filler unit (2)；G3) it is additionally provided with processing equipment for pulverizing (42) on the reflux line (41)；G4) flow of reflux line (41) is >=0.5 (m3·h-1)/(m3Unit biologic packing material cellular zone volume).
- 9. a kind of wetland variation type method for treating water, use the wetland variation type as described in claim 1-8 any claims Water treatment system is handled staying water.
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| CN201710351009.0A CN107416981B (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2017-05-18 | Wetland treatment type water treatment system beneficial to generation of biofilm on surface of biological filler |
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| CN107416981B CN107416981B (en) | 2020-07-28 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109354195A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-19 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of current wetland structure |
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| CN101381186A (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2009-03-11 | 江苏省环境科学研究院 | Multi-stage ecological purification technique of drinking water resource |
| CN203486956U (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2014-03-19 | 广东森海环保装备工程有限公司 | Improved biological aerated filter |
| CN105217793A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-01-06 | 山东大学 | The artificial wet land system of the annual stabilizing treatment sanitary sewage of built-up type and operation method |
| JP2017029886A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-02-09 | 学校法人日本大学 | Artificial wetland for water quality improvement |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101381186A (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2009-03-11 | 江苏省环境科学研究院 | Multi-stage ecological purification technique of drinking water resource |
| CN203486956U (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2014-03-19 | 广东森海环保装备工程有限公司 | Improved biological aerated filter |
| JP2017029886A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-02-09 | 学校法人日本大学 | Artificial wetland for water quality improvement |
| CN105217793A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-01-06 | 山东大学 | The artificial wet land system of the annual stabilizing treatment sanitary sewage of built-up type and operation method |
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| CN109354195A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-19 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of current wetland structure |
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