CN107416147A - A kind of underwater robot reclaims release device - Google Patents

A kind of underwater robot reclaims release device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107416147A
CN107416147A CN201710201956.1A CN201710201956A CN107416147A CN 107416147 A CN107416147 A CN 107416147A CN 201710201956 A CN201710201956 A CN 201710201956A CN 107416147 A CN107416147 A CN 107416147A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
hinged
pedestal
mechanical arm
underwater robot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710201956.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王刚
黎浩
张奇
张璐瑶
杨圣喜
贾鹏
张弘治
马鑫盟
李雪
王德强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harbin Engineering University
Original Assignee
Harbin Engineering University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harbin Engineering University filed Critical Harbin Engineering University
Priority to CN201710201956.1A priority Critical patent/CN107416147A/en
Publication of CN107416147A publication Critical patent/CN107416147A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C7/00Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects
    • B63C7/16Apparatus engaging vessels or objects
    • B63C7/18Apparatus engaging vessels or objects using nets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C11/00Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
    • B63C11/52Tools specially adapted for working underwater, not otherwise provided for

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of underwater robot recovery release device,Including the pedestal being arranged on lash ship,Two mechanical arms being arranged on pedestal,It is arranged on the collecting cabin for playing storage effect of lash ship side,The fishing net being arranged between two mechanical arm tail ends,Each mechanical arm includes the connecting rod one being hinged on pedestal,The connecting rod two being hinged with connecting rod one end,The connecting rod three being hinged with the end of connecting rod two,It is arranged on the pulley of the end of connecting rod three,Driving cylinder one also be hinged on the pedestal,The output end of driving cylinder one is hinged on the middle part of connecting rod one,The end of connecting rod one is hinged with driving cylinder two,The output end of driving cylinder two is hinged on the end of connecting rod two,Connecting rod two has been arranged on hydraulic motor one with the hinged place of connecting rod three,There is hydraulic motor two in the centre position of connecting rod three in setting,The output end connection cable of hydraulic motor two,The end of hawser is connected around pulley with fishing net.Safety and stability of the present invention, response is fast, efficiency high, functional reliability are high.

Description

A kind of underwater robot reclaims release device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of underwater robot to reclaim release device, belongs to underwater robot extension and retraction system technology neck Domain.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology, the tremendous economic potentiality contained in ocean have been subjected to the concern of countries in the world, section Skilled worker author has begun to be directed to the research and application of underwater robot, and wherein underwater robot release retracting device is underwater A kind of visual plant in robot field, it is the important component in submarine navigation device system.Due to by marine stormy waves Influence, release and the recovery of underwater robot are a relatively difficult job, the retracting device master of underwater robot release at present If Hanging frame form, but the release retracting device of Hanging frame form is complicated, and response speed is slower, generally requires work Personnel's even underwater operation on canoe, when sea situation is bad, it is impossible to ensure organism balance of the underwater robot in removal process, Even result in release with recovery to fail, in order to improve the security of underwater robot release recovery system, success rate and operation effect Rate, design is a kind of simple in construction, widely applicable, the safety and stability and faster release recovery system of response is significant.
The content of the invention
, can be in most of sea situations the invention aims to provide a kind of underwater robot recovery release device Under, underwater robot is discharged from lash ship or mother is recycled to from water.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:Including the pedestal being arranged on lash ship, two machines being arranged on pedestal Tool arm, the collecting cabin for playing storage effect for being arranged on lash ship side, the fishing net being arranged between two mechanical arm tail ends, each Mechanical arm includes the connecting rod one, the connecting rod two be hinged with connecting rod one end, the company being hinged with the end of connecting rod two being hinged on pedestal Bar three, the pulley for being arranged on the end of connecting rod three, driving cylinder one also be hinged, the output end of driving cylinder one are hinged on the pedestal The middle part of connecting rod one, the end of connecting rod one are hinged with driving cylinder two, and the output end of driving cylinder two is hinged on the end of connecting rod two, even Bar two is arranged on the hydraulic motor one of drive link three with the hinged place of connecting rod three, has hydraulic pressure in the centre position setting of connecting rod three Motor two, the output end connection cable of hydraulic motor two, the end of hawser are connected around pulley with fishing net.
Present invention additionally comprises some such architectural features:
1. connecting rod one, connecting rod two, connecting rod three form the mechanical arm, mechanical elbow and mechanical wrist of mechanical arm successively.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention uses the technical side of double mechanical arms work compound Case, realizes position adjustments of the underwater robot in fishing net, namely in regulation release and removal process due to external condition and The change in location of underwater robot, guarantees smoothly to complete releasing for underwater robot caused by the change of lash ship body oneself factor Put and reclaim;It is simple in construction using telescoping cylinder with being hinged the pose adjustment that structure realizes mechanical arm at mechanical arm, elbow, Bearing capacity is strong, can be used in release and recovery operation on various parent ships to most of underwater robot.And also there is peace The advantages that complete stable, response is fast, efficiency high, high functional reliability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is top view of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of underwater robot of the invention release retracting device structure is left mainly by pedestal Right mechanical arm, fishing net three parts composition.Pedestal is arranged on parent ship side board, and the mechanical arm of left and right two is arranged on pedestal, is beaten Dredger is arranged on the end of mechanical arm, is connected with fixed pulley guide cable, is connected respectively with the mechanical arm of left and right two, left and right mechanical arm It is made up of mechanical arm, mechanical elbow, mechanical wrist, drive device.The present invention is cooperated using double mechanical arms and completed under water The recovery of robot and release operation, i.e., changed double by the drive device at adjusting mechanical arm, mechanical elbow, mechanical wrist three The anglec of rotation and speed of arm, and then change the operating attitude of this release retracting device, adjust underwater robot in fishing net Position, the dynamic loading as caused by wave etc. can be overcome, smoothly complete the release and recovery of underwater robot;Using double Displacement hydraulic motor and overflow valve make hawser keep constant-tension, and realizing that hawser is oriented to pulley causes fishing net and underwater People keeps stable in release or removal process;Release is arranged on parent ship side board with retracting device, double mechanical arms and salvaging Net can folding and unfolding completely within hull;Driven using hydraulic system, simple in construction, speed governing is convenient, can realize above-mentioned anti-bad sea Condition function, thrust is big, can carry larger torque, can meet the release recovery operation of most of underwater robot.
The type of drive of the present invention can select according to lash ship self-condition and the due-in concrete condition for putting underwater robot Electricity, air-liquid pressure driving, illustrate draw off gear specifically assembling and the course of work by taking hydraulic-driven as an example below:
Pedestal 1 is arranged on lash ship 7;The left end of connecting rod 1 is arranged on to the right-hand member of pedestal 1 by hinge 2;By hydraulic pressure The left end of cylinder 1 is connected by hinge 3 with the right-hand member of pedestal 1, and right-hand member is connected by hinge 5 with the middle part of connecting rod 1;By connecting rod 2 15 left end is connected by hinge 18 with the right-hand member of connecting rod 1;The left end of hydraulic cylinder 2 17 is passed through into hinge 19 and connecting rod 1 Right-hand member connection, the other end is connected by hinge 16 with the middle part of connecting rod 2 15;Hydraulic motor 1 is arranged on connecting rod 2 15 Right-hand member;The left end of connecting rod 39 is arranged on hydraulic motor 1;Hydraulic motor 2 10 is arranged on to the middle part of connecting rod 39;Will Pulley 12 is arranged on the right-hand member of connecting rod 39;Hawser 11 is arranged on hydraulic motor 2 10 by pulley 12;Left side mechanical arm Installation process is identical with the installation process of right side mechanical arm;Fishing net 14 finally is installed in the end of hawser 11.Wherein 13 It is the collecting cabin that underwater robot discharges retracting device for underwater robot structure sketch, 20.
When carrying out release operation, according to residing sea situation, adjust hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic motor 4,8,17 drives parameter, driving Left and right three-freedom mechanical arm collaboration is stretched out, and fishing net and underwater robot is steadily moved to sea from cabin is housed, through fixed pulley It is oriented to, by the driving of the hydraulic motor 10 in end mechanical arm, fishing net and underwater robot is transferred, by drive device (hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic motor) 4,8,17 drives mechanical arm to change the release operation that posture completes underwater robot, is finally driving Fishing net and mechanical arm are recovered to and house cabin by device 4,8,17 under acting synergistically.
When carrying out recovery operation, stretched out by the mechanical arm of drive device 4,8,17 house cabin first, decentralization is salvaged Net, the driving parameter of hydraulic cylinder 4,17 of driving manipulator arm, elbow is adjusted according to residing sea situation, makes first-half machinery large arm 6,15 Position held stationary, then change the driving parameter of hydraulic motor 8 so that final section mechanical arm carries fishing net completion Salvaging to underwater robot, by the driving of hydraulic motor 10, fishing net is received, finally by drive device (hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic pressure Motor) 4,8, the 17 whole mechanical arms of driving, make to return to house with the mechanical arm of underwater robot to complete recovery operation in cabin 20.
To sum up, the present invention designs a kind of underwater robot release retracting device, and it is mainly by pedestal, left and right machinery Arm, fishing net three parts composition, pedestal are arranged on parent ship, and the mechanical arm of left and right two is arranged on pedestal, and fishing net is arranged on The end of mechanical arm, it is connected respectively with the mechanical arm of left and right two;Left and right mechanical arm is by mechanical arm, mechanical elbow, mechanical wrist, drive Dynamic device composition.The present invention is compact-sized, and space occupancy is small;It is widely applicable, it can be used on different parent ships;Drive shape Formula is simple, can produce larger output torque;Safety coefficient is high, can be applied to various working environments;It is easy to operate, can be with Quickly complete the release and recovery of underwater robot.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of underwater robot reclaims release device, it is characterised in that:Including be arranged on lash ship pedestal, be arranged on Two mechanical arms on pedestal, the collecting cabin for playing storage effect for being arranged on lash ship side, it is arranged on two mechanical arm tail ends Between fishing net, each mechanical arm includes the connecting rod two and connecting rod for being hinged on connecting rod one on pedestal, being hinged with connecting rod one end The be hinged connecting rod three in two ends, the pulley for being arranged on the end of connecting rod three, also be hinged driving cylinder one, driving cylinder one on the pedestal Output end be hinged on the middle part of connecting rod one, the end of connecting rod one is hinged with driving cylinder two, and the output end of driving cylinder two is hinged on The end of connecting rod two, connecting rod two are arranged on the hydraulic motor one of drive link three, the centre of connecting rod three with the hinged place of connecting rod three There are hydraulic motor two, the output end connection cable of hydraulic motor two in position in setting, and the end of hawser bypasses pulley and fishing net Connection.
A kind of 2. underwater robot recovery release device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Connecting rod one, connect Bar two, connecting rod three form the mechanical arm, mechanical elbow and mechanical wrist of mechanical arm successively.
CN201710201956.1A 2017-03-29 2017-03-29 A kind of underwater robot reclaims release device Pending CN107416147A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710201956.1A CN107416147A (en) 2017-03-29 2017-03-29 A kind of underwater robot reclaims release device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710201956.1A CN107416147A (en) 2017-03-29 2017-03-29 A kind of underwater robot reclaims release device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107416147A true CN107416147A (en) 2017-12-01

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CN (1) CN107416147A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108189989A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-06-22 蔡璟 A kind of intelligent deepwater work system based on action simulation
CN109178260A (en) * 2018-08-23 2019-01-11 杭州电子科技大学 A kind of docking system and interconnection method of unmanned boat and AUV
CN111003125A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-14 中国人民武装警察部队海警学院 Intelligent grabbing device for underwater moving target
CN112356988A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-02-12 中国舰船研究设计中心 Universal folding and unfolding device and method for small boat and submersible vehicle
CN112758257A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-05-07 大连海事大学 Portable folding rope net formula AUV recovery system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL93080B1 (en) * 1974-09-11 1977-05-30
JPS52160999U (en) * 1976-05-30 1977-12-06
CN101360646A (en) * 2006-01-20 2009-02-04 Ohm有限公司 Underwater equipment recovery
CN201626536U (en) * 2009-11-24 2010-11-10 射阳远洋船舶辅机有限公司 Concealed arm retracting and expanding structure of high-speed boat
CN203390930U (en) * 2013-08-01 2014-01-15 常州金刚网络技术有限公司 Spatial six-degree-of-freedom robot

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL93080B1 (en) * 1974-09-11 1977-05-30
JPS52160999U (en) * 1976-05-30 1977-12-06
CN101360646A (en) * 2006-01-20 2009-02-04 Ohm有限公司 Underwater equipment recovery
CN201626536U (en) * 2009-11-24 2010-11-10 射阳远洋船舶辅机有限公司 Concealed arm retracting and expanding structure of high-speed boat
CN203390930U (en) * 2013-08-01 2014-01-15 常州金刚网络技术有限公司 Spatial six-degree-of-freedom robot

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108189989A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-06-22 蔡璟 A kind of intelligent deepwater work system based on action simulation
CN108189989B (en) * 2018-01-18 2020-10-09 马鞍山威莎自动化设备科技有限公司 Intelligent deepwater operation system based on motion simulation
CN109178260A (en) * 2018-08-23 2019-01-11 杭州电子科技大学 A kind of docking system and interconnection method of unmanned boat and AUV
CN109178260B (en) * 2018-08-23 2019-07-23 杭州电子科技大学 A kind of docking system and interconnection method of unmanned boat and AUV
CN111003125A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-14 中国人民武装警察部队海警学院 Intelligent grabbing device for underwater moving target
CN112356988A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-02-12 中国舰船研究设计中心 Universal folding and unfolding device and method for small boat and submersible vehicle
CN112758257A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-05-07 大连海事大学 Portable folding rope net formula AUV recovery system

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Application publication date: 20171201

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication