CN107414145B - Peanut picking roller spike-tooth spiral ensures device and spike-tooth installing plate processing method - Google Patents
Peanut picking roller spike-tooth spiral ensures device and spike-tooth installing plate processing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107414145B CN107414145B CN201710650011.8A CN201710650011A CN107414145B CN 107414145 B CN107414145 B CN 107414145B CN 201710650011 A CN201710650011 A CN 201710650011A CN 107414145 B CN107414145 B CN 107414145B
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- spike
- tooth
- hold
- installing plate
- plate
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B47/00—Constructional features of components specially designed for boring or drilling machines; Accessories therefor
- B23B47/28—Drill jigs for workpieces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B41/00—Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of peanut picking roller spike-tooth spiral ensures device and spike-tooth installing plate processing method, the device includes bottom plate, bar shaped support plate, lateral register item, slider bar, hold-down mechanism, punching template, the compositions such as drill bushing, the movement of punching template and drill bushing is driven by slip of the slider bar in bottom plate upper hopper chute to realize the positioning of different punch positions and control, the positioning and punching of the spike-tooth installing plate upper installing hole of several different sizes are realized in combination with the compression of location structure and hold-down mechanism, the device can promote processing efficiency and processing quality, and the drilling equipment of the spike-tooth installing plate of different size is unified, reduce the cost of frock, it achieves many things at one stroke.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of the technological equipment in groundnut picker production process, cultivate peanut more particularly to one
It plucks fruit roller spike-tooth spiral and ensures device and spike-tooth installing plate processing method.
Background technology
Peanut picking roller is the critical piece of groundnut picker, for peanut, peanut vine, peanut leaf to be separated
And peanut vine is smashed.Peanut picking roller of the prior art includes roller, and spike-tooth installing plate, spike-tooth are fixed on roller
Spike-tooth is installed on installing plate.In order to achieve the effect that axis stream, spike-tooth must be helical arrangement on roller.Helical arrangement at present
Realization be to realize by the position of the mounting hole helically arranged on spike-tooth installing plate, such as the patent No.：
201621317365.8 utility model patent, disclose a kind of three roller peanut pickers, the patent specification attached drawing
3rd, 5, i.e. attached Fig. 1 and 2 of this specification 10 are drum shaft in figure, 11 are roller forming disk, 12 are spike-tooth installing plate, 13 are nail
Tooth, 16 be the helix where spike-tooth distribution.Several spike-tooth installing plates, therefore different spike-tooths are had on a general roller
The arrangement position of mounting hole on installing plate is different, results in the specification difference of spike-tooth installing plate, for one nail of any of which
For tooth installing plate, the positioning of the position of the mounting hole of EDS maps thereon is all by first hole and spike-tooth installing plate end
Distance determines, referring to Figure of description 3, in Fig. 3 there are three types of different size spike-tooth installing plate, first hole isolated edge
A1, second isolated edge a2, the 3rd isolated edge a3, pitch-row below are all b all.Processing is all to pass through setting-out at present
The method of centering, is punched one by one, and efficiency is very low, and accuracy rate is low, it is easy to malfunction, it is spiral-shaped it is difficult to ensure that, influence to spend
The working performance of raw machine for picking fruits.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of peanut picking roller spike-tooth spirals to ensure device and nail
Tooth installing plate processing method.
Technical scheme is as follows：A kind of peanut picking roller spike-tooth spiral ensures device, it is characterized in that：The dress
Put including bottom plate, the shape being fixedly mounted on bottom plate and spike-tooth installing plate form fit to be processed bar shaped support plate, propping up
Board side it is in parallel arrange and be fixedly mounted on bottom plate lateral register item, on the bottom plate on the outside of lateral register item with
Its sliding slot being arranged in parallel, the slider bar in the sliding slot compress the slider bar positioned at several of the slider bar side
Hold-down mechanism on bottom plate, be equipped on bottom plate several equidistant location hole first, set on the slider bar there are one with it is fixed
The corresponding location hole second in position Kong Jia positions is equipped with positioning pin between location hole first and location hole second；On the slider bar
Portion is fixedly connected with several punching templates for being arranged vertically with slider bar and reaching bar shaped support plate top, each punches mould
Plate is equipped with drill bushing, several drill bushings are arranged in a linear and are located at the top of support plate, and side along its length is equipped in support plate
To the elongate holes of extension, the projected position of drill bushing is located inside the elongate holes；It should equipped with several in support plate side
Spike-tooth installing plate to be processed is pressed on the hold-down mechanism on support plate；The end of the support plate is equipped with square positioning table
Rank.
Preferably, in horizontal "T"-shaped, which includes main strip body and crosses out for the cross section of the slider bar
Counterlath body, in sliding slot, the backplate surface at sliding slot edge is close in counterlath body lower surface for main strip body lower portion；The upper table of main strip body
Face is higher than the upper surface of lateral register item, and the punching template is mounted on the upper surface of main strip body, the hold-down mechanism pressure
In counterlath body upper surface.
Preferably, the hold-down mechanism includes compression bar, fixed supporting leg, hold-down bolt, and the compression bar is equipped with through upper
The slotted hole of lower surface, the hold-down bolt is screwed into after passing through the slotted hole in the threaded hole on bottom plate, in the following table of compression bar
Face is equipped with the square groove extended along its length；Fixed supporting leg lower end is connected with bottom plate, and fixed supporting leg top withstands on compression bar one end
Square groove in, the other end of compression bar is pressed in the upper surface of the counterlath body of slider bar or is pressed in the upper of spike-tooth installing plate to be processed
Surface.
A kind of processing method for the spike-tooth installing plate punching that peanut picking roller is carried out using foregoing device, bag
Include following steps,
1. adjusts the position of slider bar, so that it is determined that the position of drill bushing
Hold-down mechanism is unclamped, by adjusting the opposite position between the location hole second in the location hole first and slider bar on bottom plate
Relation is put, to adjust the position of slider bar, is adjusted so as to fulfill the position of drill bushing, after adjustment, location hole first is passed through with positioning pin
It with location hole second, realizes positioning, hold-down mechanism is tightened, so as to which slider bar is fixed on bottom plate；
2. installs spike-tooth installing plate to be processed
Hold-down mechanism is unclamped, compression bar is slided backward, is completely exposed support plate, by the benchmark of spike-tooth installing plate to be processed
The positioning step of end and support plate supports together, while the side of spike-tooth installing plate is alignd with lateral register item, forward slip pressure
Compression bar end is pressed on spike-tooth installing plate to be processed by bar, and is staggered with the projected position of drill bushing, tightens hold-down bolt, will
Spike-tooth installing plate is pressed on support plate；
3. drills
The bottom plate of the device is fixed on the lathe of drilling, drill bushing drills one by one；
4. replaces the workpiece of same specification, then drills
Hold-down mechanism is unclamped, removes the spike-tooth installing plate that drilling is completed, replaces with other spike-tooth installing plates of same specification,
Step is repeated 2. to arrive 3.,
5. adjusts the spike-tooth installing plate of different size
Repeat step 1. -3..
The solution have the advantages that：The present invention can realize that the spike-tooth of several different sizes is installed by a device
The positioning and punching of plate upper installing hole, can promote processing efficiency and processing quality, and unify the spike-tooth peace of different size
The drilling equipment of loading board reduces the cost of frock, achieves many things at one stroke.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of peanut picker roller；
Fig. 2 is the Spiral distribution schematic diagram of the spike-tooth on peanut picker roller；
Fig. 3 is the comparison schematic diagram that the spike-tooth installing plate upper installing hole of three adjacent different sizes is distributed；
Fig. 4 is the overlooking the structure diagram that the peanut picking roller spike-tooth spiral ensures device；
Fig. 5 is the A-A cross-sectional views of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the B-B cross-sectional views of Fig. 4；
Fig. 7 is the C-C cross-sectional views of Fig. 4；
Fig. 8 is the D-D cross-sectional views of Fig. 4；
Fig. 9 is the dimensional structure diagram that the peanut picking roller spike-tooth spiral ensures device；
Figure 10 is the structure diagram of the slider bar in Fig. 4；
Figure 11 is the structure diagram of the support plate in Fig. 4；
Figure 12 is the main view complete section schematic diagram of the compression bar in Fig. 4；
Figure 13 is the dimensional structure diagram of compression bar；
Figure 14 is the structure diagram of bottom plate；
Figure 15 is that Fig. 9 installs the structure diagram after spike-tooth installing plate to be processed；
Label in Fig. 4-15：1. bottom plate, 2. slider bars, 3. sliding slots, 4. templates, 5. drill bushings, 6. lateral register items, 7. supportings
Plate, 8. compression bars, 9. hold-down bolts, 10. fixed supporting legs, 11. template fixing bolts, 12. positioning pins, 13. spike-tooths to be processed are fixed
It is plate, wherein 101. location hole first, 201. counterlath bodies, 202. main strip body, 203. location hole second, 701. strip holes, 702. square fixed
Position step, 801. slotted holes, 802. square grooves.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to embodiment party of the present invention
Formula is described in further detail.
Embodiment one：Referring to Fig. 1-15, a kind of peanut picking roller spike-tooth spiral ensures device in figure, including bottom plate,
The bar shaped support plate of the shape and spike-tooth installing plate form fit to be processed on bottom plate is fixedly mounted on, support plate is used
In support spike-tooth installing plate to be processed；
Arrangement in parallel and the lateral register item being fixedly mounted on bottom plate in support plate side, for to be processed
The side positioning of spike-tooth installing plate；
The sliding slot of setting in parallel, the slider bar in the sliding slot, slip on the bottom plate on the outside of lateral register item
Item can slide in sliding groove,
The slider bar is pressed on hold-down mechanism on bottom plate by several positioned at the slider bar side, which uses
It is fixed temporarily in slider bar,
On bottom plate be equipped with several equidistant location hole first, set on the slider bar there are one with location hole first position pair
The location hole second answered is equipped with positioning pin between location hole first and location hole second, and location hole first, second and positioning pin combine can
Realize the positioning of the different position of slider bar,
The slider bar top is fixedly connected with several and is arranged vertically and is reached on bar shaped support plate with slider bar
The punching template in portion, each punching template are equipped with drill bushing, several drill bushings are arranged in a linear and are located at the top of support plate,
The elongate holes extended along its length are equipped in support plate, the projected position of drill bushing is located inside the elongate holes；
Be equipped with several hold-down mechanisms spike-tooth installing plate to be processed being pressed on support plate in support plate side；
The end of the support plate is equipped with square positioning step, for the positioning of the end of the spike-tooth installing plate to generation processing.
In horizontal "T"-shaped, which includes main strip body and crosses out counterlath body for the cross section of the slider bar,
In in sliding slot, the backplate surface at sliding slot edge is close in counterlath body lower surface for main strip body lower portion；The upper surface of main strip body is higher than
The upper surface of lateral register item, the punching template are mounted on the upper surface of main strip body, and the hold-down mechanism is pressed in counterlath
Body upper surface.
The hold-down mechanism includes compression bar, fixed supporting leg, hold-down bolt, and the compression bar is equipped with through upper and lower surface
Slotted hole, the hold-down bolt are screwed into after passing through the slotted hole in the threaded hole on bottom plate, and edge is equipped in the lower surface of compression bar
The square groove of length direction extension；Fixed supporting leg lower end is connected with bottom plate, and fixed supporting leg top withstands on the square groove of compression bar one end
Interior, the other end of compression bar is pressed in the upper surface of the counterlath body of slider bar or is pressed in the upper surface of spike-tooth installing plate to be processed.
Embodiment two：Referring to Fig. 1-15, the spike-tooth that a kind of device using embodiment one carries out peanut picking roller is installed
The processing method of plate punching, includes the following steps,
1. adjusts the position of slider bar, so that it is determined that the position of drill bushing
Hold-down mechanism is unclamped, by adjusting the opposite position between the location hole second in the location hole first and slider bar on bottom plate
Relation is put, to adjust the position of slider bar, is adjusted so as to fulfill the position of drill bushing, after adjustment, location hole first is passed through with positioning pin
It with location hole second, realizes positioning, hold-down mechanism is tightened, so as to which slider bar is fixed on bottom plate；
2. installs spike-tooth installing plate to be processed
Hold-down mechanism is unclamped, compression bar is slided backward, is completely exposed support plate, by the benchmark of spike-tooth installing plate to be processed
The positioning step of end and support plate supports together, while the side of spike-tooth installing plate is alignd with lateral register item, forward slip pressure
Compression bar end is pressed on spike-tooth installing plate to be processed by bar, and is staggered with the projected position of drill bushing, tightens hold-down bolt, will
Spike-tooth installing plate is pressed on support plate；
3. drills
The bottom plate of the device is fixed on the lathe of drilling, drill bushing drills one by one；
4. replaces the workpiece of same specification, then drills
Hold-down mechanism is unclamped, removes the spike-tooth installing plate that drilling is completed, replaces with other spike-tooth installing plates of same specification,
Step is repeated 2. to arrive 3.,
5. adjusts the spike-tooth installing plate of different size
Repeat step 1. -3..
Claims (4)
1. a kind of peanut picking roller spike-tooth spiral ensures device, it is characterized in that：The device includes bottom plate, is fixedly mounted on bottom
The bar shaped support plate of shape on plate and spike-tooth installing plate form fit to be processed is arranged and solid support plate side is in parallel
Lateral register item of the Dingan County on the bottom plate, on the bottom plate on the outside of lateral register item the sliding slot of setting in parallel, positioned at this
The slider bar is pressed on hold-down mechanism on bottom plate, the bottom of at by slider bar in sliding slot positioned at several of the slider bar side
Plate is equipped with several equidistant location hole first, is set on the slider bar there are one location hole corresponding with location hole first position
Second is equipped with positioning pin between location hole first and location hole second；The slider bar top is fixedly connected with several and cunning
Dynamic item is arranged vertically and reaches the punching template on bar shaped support plate top, and each punching template is equipped with drill bushing, several brills
Set is arranged in a linear and positioned at the top of support plate, the elongate holes extended along its length, drill bushing is equipped in support plate
Projected position be located inside the elongate holes；Several are equipped in support plate side to compress the spike-tooth installing plate to be processed
Hold-down mechanism on support plate；The end of the support plate is equipped with square positioning step.
2. peanut picking roller spike-tooth spiral according to claim 1 ensures device, it is characterized in that：The slider bar
Cross section is in horizontal "T"-shaped, which includes main strip body and cross out counterlath body, and main strip body lower portion is in sliding slot
Interior, the backplate surface at sliding slot edge is close in counterlath body lower surface；The upper surface of main strip body is higher than the upper surface of lateral register item, institute
The punching template stated is mounted on the upper surface of main strip body, and the hold-down mechanism is pressed in counterlath body upper surface.
3. peanut picking roller spike-tooth spiral according to claim 2 ensures device, it is characterized in that：The hold-down mechanism bag
Compression bar, fixed supporting leg, hold-down bolt are included, the compression bar is equipped with the slotted hole through upper and lower surface, the hold-down bolt
It is screwed into after through the slotted hole in the threaded hole on bottom plate, the square groove extended along its length is equipped in the lower surface of compression bar；
Fixed supporting leg lower end is connected with bottom plate, and fixed supporting leg top is withstood in the square groove of compression bar one end, and the other end of compression bar is pressed in cunning
The upper surface of the counterlath body of dynamic item or the upper surface for being pressed in spike-tooth installing plate to be processed.
4. a kind of device using claim 3 carries out the processing method that the spike-tooth installing plate of peanut picking roller punches, including
Following steps,
1. adjusts the position of slider bar, so that it is determined that the position of drill bushing
Hold-down mechanism is unclamped, is closed by adjusting the relative position between the location hole second in the location hole first and slider bar on bottom plate
System to adjust the position of slider bar, adjusts so as to fulfill the position of drill bushing, after adjustment, through location hole first and is determined with positioning pin
Position Kong Yi, realizes positioning, hold-down mechanism is tightened, so as to which slider bar is fixed on bottom plate；
2. installs spike-tooth installing plate to be processed
Hold-down mechanism is unclamped, compression bar is slided backward, is completely exposed support plate, by the benchmark end of spike-tooth installing plate to be processed
It is supported together with the positioning step of support plate, while the side of spike-tooth installing plate is alignd with lateral register item, forward slip compression bar will
Compression bar end is pressed on spike-tooth installing plate to be processed, and is staggered with the projected position of drill bushing, tightens hold-down bolt, spike-tooth is pacified
Loading board is pressed on support plate；
3. drills
The bottom plate of the device is fixed on the lathe of drilling, drill bushing drills one by one；
4. replaces the workpiece of same specification, then drills
Hold-down mechanism is unclamped, removes the spike-tooth installing plate that drilling is completed, other spike-tooth installing plates of same specification is replaced with, repeats
2. 3. step arrives,
5. adjusts the spike-tooth installing plate of different size
Repeat step 1. -3..
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710650011.8A CN107414145B (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | Peanut picking roller spike-tooth spiral ensures device and spike-tooth installing plate processing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710650011.8A CN107414145B (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | Peanut picking roller spike-tooth spiral ensures device and spike-tooth installing plate processing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107414145A CN107414145A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
| CN107414145B true CN107414145B (en) | 2018-06-01 |
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ID=60437156
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710650011.8A Active CN107414145B (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | Peanut picking roller spike-tooth spiral ensures device and spike-tooth installing plate processing method |
Country Status (1)
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Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3039609A1 (en) * | 1980-10-21 | 1982-05-27 | Zeeb, Dietmar, 6800 Mannheim | DRILLING TEMPLATE FOR SERIES OF HOLES |
| US5590986A (en) * | 1995-05-02 | 1997-01-07 | Juang; Bor-Chang | Drill jig for locating holes to be drilled in a workpiece |
| CN201300229Y (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2009-09-02 | 潍坊盛瑞动力机械科技有限公司 | Rotary drill plate for processing bracket |
| CN202684579U (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-01-23 | 马鞍山市中天机械制造安装有限公司 | Fixture for processing holes uniformly distributed on one straight line |
| CN104190997B (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2016-12-07 | 沈阳飞机工业（集团）有限公司 | A kind of General piercing device |
| CN204686109U (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-10-07 | 上海沪东三造船舶配套有限公司 | A kind of drilling jig tool |
| CN104923832B (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2017-10-17 | 山东华力电机集团股份有限公司 | Box-type electric motor base General piercing mold |
| CN106513779A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2017-03-22 | 重庆申蓝机械制造有限公司 | Multifunctional drilling fixture |
| CN205869533U (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2017-01-11 | 广州尚品宅配家居股份有限公司 | A location frock for trompil |
| CN207043389U (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2018-02-27 | 华北水利水电大学 | Peanut picking roller spike-tooth spiral ensures device |
-
2017
- 2017-08-02 CN CN201710650011.8A patent/CN107414145B/en active Active
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| CN107414145A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
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