CN107413187A - A kind of environment-friendly type sulfur hexafluoride/nitrogen mixed gas separating and reclaiming device and method - Google Patents

A kind of environment-friendly type sulfur hexafluoride/nitrogen mixed gas separating and reclaiming device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107413187A
CN107413187A CN201710807946.2A CN201710807946A CN107413187A CN 107413187 A CN107413187 A CN 107413187A CN 201710807946 A CN201710807946 A CN 201710807946A CN 107413187 A CN107413187 A CN 107413187A
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China
Prior art keywords
mixed gas
valve
valve group
separation
sulfur hexafluoride
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CN201710807946.2A
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CN107413187B (en
Inventor
韩彦华
盛勇
李文慧
杨鼎革
吴经锋
齐卫东
于国夫
左坤
杨传凯
毛辰
刘强
周艺环
张璐
丁卫东
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National Network Xi'an Environmental Protection Technology Center Co ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710807946.2A priority Critical patent/CN107413187B/en
Publication of CN107413187A publication Critical patent/CN107413187A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0454Controlling adsorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/48Sulfur compounds
    • B01D53/485Sulfur compounds containing only one sulfur compound other than sulfur oxides or hydrogen sulfide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/68Halogens or halogen compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/106Silica or silicates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02CCAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/30Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of perfluorocarbons [PFC], hydrofluorocarbons [HFC] or sulfur hexafluoride [SF6]

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of environment-friendly type sulfur hexafluoride/nitrogen mixed gas separating and reclaiming device, it is characterised in that it includes pressure monitoring module, three-way change-over valve, straight-through valve group, supercharging valve group, high vacuum valve group, chemical processing device, equipment for separation of gases and pressure recovery device;Sulfur hexafluoride/nitrogen mixed gas air chamber connects the entrance of three-way change-over valve by pressure monitoring module, the first outlet of three-way change-over valve connects the entrance of equipment for separation of gases by being pressurized valve group, the second outlet of three-way change-over valve connects the entrance of equipment for separation of gases by leading directly to valve group, and the 3rd outlet of three-way change-over valve connects the entrance of equipment for separation of gases by high vacuum valve group;The outlet of equipment for separation of gases is sequentially connected chemical processing device and pressure recovery device.Whole separation and recovery process whole process No leakage, can recycle and reuse SF again6Gas, both meet environmental requirement, production cost can be reduced again.

Description

A kind of environment-friendly type sulfur hexafluoride/nitrogen mixed gas separating and reclaiming device and method
Technical field
The invention belongs to gas recovery techniques field, more particularly to a kind of environment-friendly type sulfur hexafluoride/nitrogen mixed gas point From retracting device and method.
Background technology
SF6Gas is the insulating gas for uniquely obtaining commercial Application so far because of its excellent insulation and arc extinction performance, Have been widely used for breaker, fully closed combined electric unit (GIS), power transformer, direct current transportation reversal valve and Current Mutual Inductance In the equipment such as device.But SF6Gas is strong greenhouse gases, and its global warming coefficient is about carbon dioxide (CO2) 23900 Times, once leakage can produce pollution lasting for a long time to environment, global range is interior to SF6The limitation that gas uses is more and more tighter Lattice, it is substituted, decrement use is trend of the times.
In SF6Middle addition N2、CO2Or the common gases such as air form binary mixture and show many superiority.Mesh Before, only sulfur hexafluoride/nitrogen mixed gas has obtained certain applications in practice in engineering, but is limited only to gas-insulated metal The bus air chamber of closed power transmission line (GIL) and GIS device.
At present, the research for sulfur hexafluoride/nitrogen mixed gas separating and reclaiming device is less, there is not yet engineer applied Report.The separation and recovery effect of mixed gas not only influences the generating run cost of power equipment, more directly affects environment, Once being revealed during separation and recovery, influence lasting for a long time can be produced to environment.Meanwhile the recycling of mixed gas SF can effectively be reduced6Production dosage and production cost.Therefore, research and develop sulfur hexafluoride/nitrogen and mix gas separation and recovery Device, existing real active demand, there is technological challenge again, significant.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of environment-friendly type sulfur hexafluoride/nitrogen mixed gas separating and reclaiming device and side Method, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.Apparatus of the present invention are separated using molecular sieve adsorption material, are a kind of environmentally friendly dresses Put.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of environment-friendly type sulfur hexafluoride/nitrogen mixed gas separating and reclaiming device, including pressure monitoring module, threeway conversion Valve, straight-through valve group, supercharging valve group, high vacuum valve group, equipment for separation of gases, emptier, chemical processing device and compression Retracting device;Sulfur hexafluoride/nitrogen mixed gas air chamber connects the entrance of three-way change-over valve by pressure monitoring module, and threeway turns The first outlet for changing valve connects the entrance of equipment for separation of gases by being pressurized valve group, and the second outlet of three-way change-over valve passes through The entrance of straight-through valve group connection equipment for separation of gases, the 3rd outlet of three-way change-over valve pass through the connection mixing of high vacuum valve group The entrance of gas fractionation unit;The outlet connection bilateral switching valve of equipment for separation of gases, the first outlet of bilateral switching valve Emptier is connected by vavuum pump, the second outlet of bilateral switching valve is sequentially connected chemical processing device and pressure recovery dress Put.
Further, pressure monitoring module is air gauge or baroceptor, and sulfur hexafluoride/nitrogen mixed gas air chamber leads to Cross the entrance of pipeline connection three-way change-over valve;Pipeline between mixed gas air chamber and the entrance of three-way change-over valve is provided with first Magnetic valve and air gauge;Being pressurized valve group includes the oil-free booster pump and second solenoid valve of series connection;Straight-through valve group includes subtracting for series connection Pressure valve and the 3rd magnetic valve;High vacuum valve group includes the high-vacuum pump and the 4th magnetic valve of series connection;Equipment for separation of gases bag Include the 5th magnetic valve and separator of series connection;Pressure recovery device includes the 6th magnetic valve, compressor and storage dress of series connection Put.
Further, separator is filled with the molecular sieve adsorption material for absorption nitrogen, can by pressure swing adsorption method To complete the utilization of the circulating repetition of molecular screen material.
Further, chemical processing device is used to filter SF6Decomposition gas.
A kind of environment-friendly type sulfur hexafluoride/nitrogen mixed gas separation and recovery method, including:First, according to pressure monitoring mould The mixture pressure that block monitors, different gas circuits is selected by three-way change-over valve, the mixed gas of different pressures is carried out Different processing:As mixture pressure P>During A bar, straight-through valve group is selected;After by straight-through valve group, mixed gas is depressurized It is sent into separator;As pressure 0.1bar<P<During A bar, selection supercharging valve group, after mixed gas is pressurized, separation dress is sent into Put;As pressure P<During 0.1bar, high vacuum valve group is selected with three-way change-over valve, sulfur hexafluoride/nitrogen mixed gas air chamber is entered Row vacuumize process, sulfur hexafluoride/nitrogen mixed gas air chamber is evacuated to 10-4~10-3Mbar, then by mixed gas It is sent into separator;In separator, the N in mixed gas2Component is by the molecular screen material adsorption filtration in device, and SF6 Component then passes through separator without absorption;In emptier, after molecular screen material is by vacuum pump pressure, it can be inhaled Attached nitrogen desorption, is then emptied nitrogen, ensures that the circulating repetition of molecular sieve adsorption material utilizes.Then after separating SF6Gas passes through chemical processing device;Chemical processing device is to SF that may be present6Decomposition gas carries out filtration treatment, finally mistake SF after filter6Compressed and stored by pressure recovery device.
Further, A=3.
Relative to prior art, present invention evidence has following beneficial effect:
Whole separation and recovery process whole process No leakage of the invention, can recycle and reuse SF again6Gas, both meet environmental protection It is required that production cost can be reduced again, and package unit cost is relatively low, possesses good promotion prospect and use value.
Apparatus of the present invention can pass through recyclable recycling according to the actual requirements to high voltage electric equipment mixed gas Molecular sieve adsorption material is separated, then by SF6It is compressed recovery.
Apparatus of the present invention ensure each gas circuit gas confinement No leakage, mixed gas is mixed using complete built-in relief valves designs Close gas air chamber and pressure monitoring device and use standard interface, three-way change-over valve end outfit standard interface module, it is convenient and The connection on straight-through valve road, pressure charging valve road or high vacuum valve way solenoid valve.
Apparatus of the present invention include pressure monitoring device, the mixed gas that three-way change-over valve monitors according to pressure monitoring device Different pressures, select different valve roads to handle mixed gas, be finally compressed recovery.
High vacuum module of the present invention can carry out vacuumize process to mixed gas mixed gas air chamber and main line, prevent The leakage of residual gas and the influence to follow-up work.
The present invention, can be by SF that may be present in mixed gas by biochemical processing module6Decomposition gas is filtered, Finally it is compressed recovery.
Mixed gas separating and reclaiming device of the invention whole using complete built-in relief valves designs, ensure each gas circuit closing, No leakage, mixed gas are separated by resin adsorption material, and whole separating and reclaiming device is a kind of environment-friendly type device.Each gas Room and each magnetic valve outfit standard interface module, facilitate the connection of each mixed gas gas circuit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of system pie graph of environment-friendly type sulfur hexafluoride/nitrogen mixed gas separating and reclaiming device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of environment-friendly type sulfur hexafluoride/nitrogen mixed gas separating and reclaiming device of the present invention.
Embodiment
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of environment-friendly type sulfur hexafluoride/nitrogen mixed gas separating and reclaiming device of the present invention, including Pressure monitoring module, three-way change-over valve, straight-through valve group, supercharging valve group, high vacuum valve group, equipment for separation of gases, emptying dress Put, chemical processing device and pressure recovery device.
Mixed gas air chamber connects the entrance of three-way change-over valve, the first outlet of three-way change-over valve by pressure monitoring module The entrance of equipment for separation of gases is connected by being pressurized valve group, the second outlet of three-way change-over valve is mixed by straight-through valve group connection The entrance of gas fractionation unit is closed, the 3rd outlet of three-way change-over valve connects equipment for separation of gases by high vacuum valve group Entrance;The outlet connection bilateral switching valve of equipment for separation of gases, the first outlet of bilateral switching valve are connected by vavuum pump Emptier, the second outlet of bilateral switching valve are sequentially connected chemical processing device and pressure recovery device.
Refer to shown in Fig. 2, pressure monitoring module 3 is air gauge or baroceptor, and mixed gas air chamber 1 passes through pipeline Connect the entrance of three-way change-over valve 4;Pipeline between the entrance of mixed gas air chamber 1 and three-way change-over valve 4 is provided with the first electricity Magnet valve 2 and air gauge 3.Being pressurized valve group includes the oil-free booster pump 5 and second solenoid valve 6 of series connection;Straight-through valve group includes series connection The magnetic valve 8 of pressure-reducing valve 7 and the 3rd;High vacuum valve group includes the magnetic valve 10 of high-vacuum pump 9 and the 4th of series connection;Mixed gas separates Device includes the 5th magnetic valve 11 and separator 12 of series connection;Emptier and chemical processing device 16 pass through bilateral switching valve 13 are connected with separator 12;Emptier includes vavuum pump 14 and emptier 15;SF6Aerochemistry processing unit includes changing Learn processing unit 17;Pressure recovery device includes the 6th magnetic valve 17, compressor 18 and the storage device 19 of series connection.
A kind of environment-friendly type sulfur hexafluoride/nitrogen mixed gas separation and recovery method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:Beat first The first magnetic valve 2 is driven, the mixture pressure monitored according to pressure monitoring module 3, is selected by three-way change-over valve 4 different Gas circuit, different processing is carried out to the mixed gas of different pressures:As mixture pressure P>During A bar (A=3), selection is straight Port valve group, the magnetic valve 8 of pressure-reducing valve 7 and the 3rd is opened, close the magnetic valve 10 of second solenoid valve 6 and the 4th;By leading directly to valve group Mixed gas is decompressed to after A bar and is sent into separator 12 by the 5th magnetic valve 11 by pressure-reducing valve 7, by separator 12 Molecular sieve adsorption material to mixed gas carry out separating treatment, absorb mixed gas in N2;As pressure 0.1bar<P<A During bar, selection supercharging valve group, after mixed gas is pressurized into A bar by oil-free booster pump 5, sent by the 5th magnetic valve 11 Enter separator 12 to be handled;As pressure P<During 0.1bar, show that most of mixed gas of mixed gas air chamber 1 has been located Reason terminates, only surplus residual gas, high vacuum valve group is selected with three-way change-over valve 4, by high-vacuum pump 9 to mixed gas air chamber 1 Vacuumize process is carried out, mixed gas air chamber is evacuated to 10-4~10-3Mbar, mixed gas is then passed through into the 5th electromagnetism Valve 11 is sent into separator 12 and handled.In separator 12, the N in mixed gas2Component is by the molecular sieve in device Material adsorption filtration, and SF6Component then passes through separator 12 without absorption.The outlet connection bilateral switching valve of separator 12 13, the first outlet connection emptier of bilateral switching valve, in emptier, molecular screen material is depressurized by vavuum pump 14 Afterwards, the nitrogen desorption that can be adsorbed, then nitrogen is emptied, ensure molecular sieve adsorption material by emptier 15 Circulating repetition utilize.The second outlet connection chemical processing device 16 of bilateral switching valve 13, the SF after separation6Passing through of gas Processing unit is learned, to SF wherein that may be present6Decomposition gas, advanced water-filling is washed and then carries out alkali cleaning, then processing is dried, By filtration treatment, finally by the 6th magnetic valve 17, the gas compression after filtering is recycled to by storage dress by compressor 18 Put 19.
Pass through the SF after the present apparatus and method separation and recovery6Gas, if after single treatment, SF6Gas purity is not up to Recovery requires, can repeatedly be handled, until SF6Gas purity meets that recovery requires.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of environment-friendly type sulfur hexafluoride/nitrogen mixed gas separating and reclaiming device, it is characterised in that including pressure monitoring mould Block, three-way change-over valve, straight-through valve group, supercharging valve group, high vacuum valve group, equipment for separation of gases, emptier, chemical treatment Device and pressure recovery device;
Sulfur hexafluoride/nitrogen mixed gas air chamber connects the entrance of three-way change-over valve, three-way change-over valve by pressure monitoring module First outlet the entrance of equipment for separation of gases is connected by being pressurized valve group, the second outlet of three-way change-over valve passes through straight-through Valve group connects the entrance of equipment for separation of gases, and the 3rd outlet of three-way change-over valve connects mixed gas by high vacuum valve group The entrance of separator;The outlet connection bilateral switching valve of equipment for separation of gases;The first outlet of bilateral switching valve passes through Vavuum pump connects emptier;The second outlet of bilateral switching valve is sequentially connected chemical processing device and pressure recovery device.
2. a kind of environment-friendly type sulfur hexafluoride/nitrogen mixed gas separating and reclaiming device according to claim 1, its feature exist In pressure monitoring module (3) is air gauge or baroceptor, and sulfur hexafluoride/nitrogen mixed gas air chamber is connected by pipeline The entrance of three-way change-over valve (4);Pipeline between the entrance of mixed gas air chamber (1) and three-way change-over valve (4) is provided with first Magnetic valve (2) and air gauge (3);Being pressurized valve group includes the oil-free booster pump (5) and second solenoid valve (6) of series connection;Straight-through valve group Pressure-reducing valve (7) and the 3rd magnetic valve (8) including series connection;High vacuum valve group includes the high-vacuum pump (9) and the 4th electromagnetism of series connection Valve (10);Equipment for separation of gases includes the 5th magnetic valve (11) and separator (12) of series connection;Emptier and chemistry Processing unit (16) is connected by bilateral switching valve (13) with separator (12);Emptier includes vavuum pump (14) and emptying Device (15);Pressure recovery device includes the 6th magnetic valve (17), compressor (18) and the storage device (19) of series connection.
3. a kind of environment-friendly type sulfur hexafluoride/nitrogen mixed gas separating and reclaiming device according to claim 1, its feature exist In separator (12) is filled with the molecular sieve adsorption material for absorption nitrogen.
4. a kind of environment-friendly type sulfur hexafluoride/nitrogen mixed gas separating and reclaiming device according to claim 1, its feature exist In chemical processing device (13) is used to filter SF6Decomposition gas.
5. a kind of environment-friendly type sulfur hexafluoride/nitrogen mixed gas separation and recovery method, it is characterised in that based on Claims 1-4 Any one of a kind of environment-friendly type sulfur hexafluoride/nitrogen mixed gas separating and reclaiming device, including:
First, the mixture pressure monitored according to pressure monitoring module, different gas circuits is selected by three-way change-over valve, it is right The mixed gas of different pressures carries out different processing:As mixture pressure P>During A bar, straight-through valve group is selected;By straight Port valve group is sent into separator after mixed gas is depressurized;As pressure 0.1bar<P<During A bar, selection supercharging valve group, it will mix After gas boosting, separator is sent into;As pressure P<During 0.1bar, high vacuum valve group is selected with three-way change-over valve, to lithium Sulphur/nitrogen mixed gas air chamber carries out vacuumize process, and sulfur hexafluoride/nitrogen mixed gas air chamber is evacuated into 10-4~10-3Mbar, mixed gas is then sent into separator;In separator, the N in mixed gas2Component is by point in device Son sieve material adsorption filtration, then desorbs after vacuum pump pressure and discharges, and SF6Component then without absorption is filled by separating Put;Then the SF after separating6Gas passes through chemical processing device;Chemical processing device is to SF6Decomposition gas that may be present in gas Body carries out filtration treatment, the SF after finally filtering6Compressed and stored by pressure recovery device.
6. a kind of environment-friendly type sulfur hexafluoride/nitrogen mixed gas separation and recovery method according to claim 5, its feature exist In A=3.
CN201710807946.2A 2017-09-08 2017-09-08 Environment-friendly sulfur hexafluoride/nitrogen mixed gas separation and recovery device and method Active CN107413187B (en)

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CN109737305A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-05-10 国网陕西省电力公司电力科学研究院 A kind of air charging system and its operating method of sulfur hexafluoride and nitrogen mixed gas
CN109956457A (en) * 2019-02-20 2019-07-02 常州大学 A kind of novel energy-saving SF6/N2System for separating and purifying
CN113092682A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-07-09 广州佰迈起生物科技有限公司 Gas concentration monitoring method and device
CN113915519A (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-01-11 国网安徽省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Zero-emission anti-deformation ring main unit insulating gas recovery device and method

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CN109956457A (en) * 2019-02-20 2019-07-02 常州大学 A kind of novel energy-saving SF6/N2System for separating and purifying
CN109737305A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-05-10 国网陕西省电力公司电力科学研究院 A kind of air charging system and its operating method of sulfur hexafluoride and nitrogen mixed gas
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CN113092682A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-07-09 广州佰迈起生物科技有限公司 Gas concentration monitoring method and device
CN113915519A (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-01-11 国网安徽省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Zero-emission anti-deformation ring main unit insulating gas recovery device and method
CN113915519B (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-12-09 国网安徽省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Zero-emission anti-deformation ring main unit insulation gas recovery device and method

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