CN107412716A - 一种治疗疼痛的中药散剂 - Google Patents
一种治疗疼痛的中药散剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种治疗诸如关节痛、肩周痛、颈椎病、腰椎、胸椎痛、陈旧伤痛、肌肉囊肿、局部发凉、腿抽筋等肢体疼痛类疾病,以及落枕、不能转头,和闪腰岔气、不能转身、不能咳嗽等肌肉紧张等原因引起的疼痛性症状的中药混合散剂。该散剂包括如羌活、独活、白芷等31种中药原料,外用于患处。该散剂以活血祛风除湿止痛、芳香走串、温中散寒、祛淤的方法配制而成。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,特别涉及一种治疗诸如关节痛、肩周痛、颈椎病、腰椎、胸椎痛、陈旧伤痛、肌肉囊肿、局部发凉、腿抽筋等肢体疼痛类疾病的中药混合散剂。
背景技术
随着人们日常的案头工作越来越普遍,肩颈关节疼痛的症状也日渐增多,由于瞬间用力过大或姿势错误引起的肌肉疼痛也非常普遍,这些均给人们的生活带来诸多不便。肢体疼痛类的不适不仅影响生活质量,有人还会因长期疼痛得不到有效治疗而产生心理疾病。很多疼痛病人由于不及时治疗,使局部长期的普通疼痛转化为复杂的局部疼痛综合性病症或中枢性疼痛,最终成为难愈的疑难杂症。而止痛药基本都是专病专治,大多是针对各种疼痛而采取针对性的西药类药物治疗。长期使用这类药物易产生依赖性且毒副作用较大。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗诸如关节痛、肩周痛、颈椎病、腰椎、胸椎痛、陈旧伤痛、肌肉囊肿、局部发凉、腿抽筋等肢体疼痛类疾病的中药混合散剂。同时,本发明的散剂还可用于治疗落枕、不能转头,以及闪腰岔气、不能转身、不能咳嗽等肌肉紧张等原因引起的疼痛性症状。
本发明的中药散剂通过31种中药配伍以活血祛风除湿止痛、芳香走串、温中散寒、祛淤的方法配制而成。本发明的治疗疼痛的中药散剂的原料包括:羌活、独活、白芷、防风、木香、桂枝、干姜、肉桂、荆芥穗、地龙、细辛、当归、川芎、川牛夕、乳香、没药、秦艽、蜈蚣、钩藤、威灵仙、三七参、全虫、木瓜、五灵脂、蒲黄、天麻、木防己、苍术、花椒、大茴香和小茴香。
本发明的散剂的原料配比为:按重量份计,蜈蚣60至80份,其余原料均为20至30份。优选地,例如,一次配制中,31种原料中,蜈蚣20条(约60-80克),其余30种各20克。
此外,本发明的治疗疼痛的中药散剂的配置方法为:31种药(原料)混合粉碎成粉末,用细罗筛过,余渣焙干后再次粉碎,再次筛过,最后剩余少量丢弃不用。
该散剂的使用方法为:把药粉置于病处,药粉覆盖面积的直径约3厘米,用无孔膏药覆盖药粉贴于病处,从而保持药物不透气。一次可贴5-6天。在用药之前必须找准病症部位,洗净擦干。并且,无孔膏药贴后不可漏气。
其中,本发明的组合物中的各原料的主要功效如下:
1)羌活,辛、温,祛风湿、利关节、治上半身痛
2)独活,辛、温,通痹止痛、腰膝疼痛、祛风湿、治关节痛,偏治下半身疼痛
3)白芷,辛、温,解表祛风、止痛解蛇毒
4)防风,祛风胜湿、解痉止痛、偏散周身之风
5)木香,辛、温,芳香燥湿、行气止痛、健胃
6)桂枝,温经通络、扩张血管、通阳祛淤
7)干姜,辛、温,散风祛寒、温中回阳
8)肉桂,辛、温,温中回阳、散寒止痛
9)荆芥穗,祛风、理血镇痛
10)地龙,高热身昏惊厥、抽搐、关节麻痹、肢体麻木、半身不遂
11)细辛,辛、温,温经祛风、散寒、发汗止痛
12)当归,辛、温,调经活血、祛淤
13)川芎,辛、温,风寒湿痹、调经、活血镇痛
14)川牛夕,祛风湿、通经络、镇痛活血、脚萎痉挛、腰膝疼痛
15)乳香,辛、温,活血止痛、排脓生肌、跌打损伤、气滞血淤
16)没药,活血止痛,排脓生肌、治跌打损伤、筋骨疼痛、消肿定痛
17)秦艽,辛,祛风湿、活气血、退虚热、治关节炎
18)蜈蚣,辛、温,祛风镇痉、止疼解毒、关节疼痛
19)钩藤,平肝熄风、镇静、扩张血管
20)威灵仙,辛、温,祛风除湿、活络止痛、消骨鲠
21)三七参,止血行淤、消肿定痛、跌打损伤、散血
22)全虫,通络止痛、熄风镇痉、解毒中风
23)木瓜,活络疏筋、化湿
24)五灵脂,散淤止痛、活血消积
25)蒲黄,止血行淤、配五灵脂有一定的止痛效果
26)天麻,熄风镇痛、养肝镇静、肢体麻木、半身不遂
27)木防己,祛风、消肿止痛
28)苍术,辛、温,燥湿,发汗明目,健胃
29)花椒,温中行气、走串止痛、逐寒止痛
30)大茴香,行气走串、止痛
31)小茴香,痉挛疼痛、温中散寒,理气和胃
本发明的散剂是经过数十次试配改制而成,疗效时间长,并且使用方便简单,不内服起效也快,不伤五脏,有效时间长,无副作用,无过敏现象,药物可直接置于病处,有需求的家庭可常备使用。用于治疗劳动性关节肌肉损伤、姿势不正确等引起的肌肉紧张性疼痛、受凉抽筋等肢体疼痛类症状和疾病,具有见效快、时效长、使用方便、无过敏等综合优势。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明的中药散剂做更详尽的描述。但本发明并不限于以下实施例。
实施例1
取以下原料:羌活、独活、白芷、防风、木香、桂枝、干姜、肉桂、荆芥穗、地龙、细辛、当归、川芎、川牛夕、乳香、没药、秦艽、蜈蚣、钩藤、威灵仙、三七参、全虫、木瓜、五灵脂、蒲黄、天麻、木防己、苍术、花椒、大茴香和小茴香。每种原料各20g左右(例外:蜈蚣20条,约60g)。将所有原料混合、粉碎、过细罗筛,余渣120度焙干后再次粉碎、再次过细罗筛,对于过筛粉末充分混合后得到粉末混合物,即为所需散剂。
实施例2
取以下原料:羌活20g、独活20g、白芷25g、防风20g、木香20g、桂枝20g、干姜30g、肉桂20g、荆芥穗20g、地龙28g、细辛20g、当归20g、川芎20g、川牛夕20g、乳香20g、没药20g、秦艽20g、蜈蚣20条(65g)、钩藤20g、威灵仙20g、三七参20g、全虫20g、木瓜25g、五灵脂20g、蒲黄20g、天麻30g、木防己20g、苍术30g、花椒20g、大茴香22g和小茴香20g。按实施例1的方式混合、制备所需散剂。
取上述制得的实施例1的散剂约2g的量作为一剂,利用无孔药膏贴于清洗干净的干燥患部,一次可贴3-6天左右(视贴覆处出汗情况而定,如有出汗,可在3天左右时取下,更换新一贴)。
利用上述实例制备的散剂,在1-7月进行如下病例试验,期间用药人数100以上,有效率达85%以上,部分结果如下:
1)李国庆男65岁北留镇小沟村肩周痛、肘关节痛、脚旧伤痛,用后痊愈(脚旧伤痛用药时间最长,共贴10次)。
2)梁国军男45岁北留镇小沟村手腕肿痛,连用三次痊愈。
3)刘青爱女50岁北留镇小沟村手关节痛、腿关节痛、腿腕痛,用六次后痊愈。
4)李天庆男71岁北留镇小沟村关节痛十几年,经常用镇痛药,经用本发明的产品并配镇痛药,本人感觉此药有一定的效果,至今仍经常使用。
5)李跃庆男60岁北留镇小沟村关节痛、腿腕痛多年,经李天庆推荐连用此药,有一定的效果,还在一直在使用。
6)曹小赛女60岁北留镇小沟村腰椎、3-4椎疼痛,用此药6次,疼痛消失。
7)王江鱼女50岁北留镇小沟村颈椎病、关节痛,用此药后痊愈。
8)梁建霞女44岁北留镇小沟村颈椎、腰椎,有时关节,一痛就贴,一贴就好。
9)卫晋艳女44岁北留镇小沟村手关节痛用药3次后痊愈。
10)李粉霞女62岁北留镇小沟村腰椎痛、肩周痛用药3-4次后不痛了。
11)杨建国男52岁北留镇小沟村多年前关节下曾患一囊肿,到医院做了手术,后膝关节盖上又患一囊肿,经用此药贴了6次,现囊肿已消失。
12)李兴留男50岁北留镇小沟村脚大拇指关节处前十几年受过伤,一到下雨天疼的更厉害,用此药后不再疼了。
13)张小白女60岁北留镇小沟村键突痛、吃了很多药都没有效果,后来连用此药数次后痊愈。
14)王国强男45岁北留镇高凹村肩周痛、腿旧伤痛,用此药3次痊愈。
15)李文虎男54岁北留镇小沟村患肘关节痛,贴了三次就好了。
16)杨雪耐女55岁北留镇小沟村患肘关节痛、手腕痛,用了三次后痊愈。
17)梁国政男65岁北留镇小沟村患肘关节痛,用药三次后痊愈。
18)梁国政亲家男60岁左右阳城人肘关节处有一囊肿,经梁国政介绍用此药后数次后痊愈。
本发明的中药散剂在小范围的试验(100人以上)中、尤其是中老年人群中取得了优异的效果,对于旧伤、劳作伤痛、姿势错误引起的肌肉拉伤或肌肉疼痛症状等均存在着非常显著的治疗效果,并且,实例证实:由于其外用的方式、纯中药的筛选配方,该散剂见效快、有效时间长且无过敏现象。是缓解肢体肌肉疼痛的优良产品。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗疼痛的中药散剂,其特征在于,该中药散剂包括以下原料:羌活、独活、白芷、防风、木香、桂枝、干姜、肉桂、荆芥穗、地龙、细辛、当归、川芎、川牛夕、乳香、没药、秦艽、蜈蚣、钩藤、威灵仙、三七参、全虫、木瓜、五灵脂、蒲黄、天麻、木防己、苍术、花椒、大茴香和小茴香。
2.根据权利要求1所述的中药散剂,其特征在于,所述中药散剂中各原料的量按重量份计为:蜈蚣60至80份,其余原料均为20至30份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的中药散剂,其特征在于,所述中药散剂的制备方法为:将原料混合后粉碎成粉末,过细罗筛,筛中剩余的余渣焙干后再次粉碎,再次过筛,混合过筛的粉末即得到所述中药散剂。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的中药散剂,其特征在于,所述中药散剂的使用方法为:干燥的粉末置于患处,用无孔膏药将所述粉末密封于患处。
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