CN107410268A - A kind of gardens portable type spraying machine - Google Patents

A kind of gardens portable type spraying machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107410268A
CN107410268A CN201710850244.2A CN201710850244A CN107410268A CN 107410268 A CN107410268 A CN 107410268A CN 201710850244 A CN201710850244 A CN 201710850244A CN 107410268 A CN107410268 A CN 107410268A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
installing plate
fixed
drive
sidepiece
plate
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CN201710850244.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710850244.2A priority Critical patent/CN107410268A/en
Publication of CN107410268A publication Critical patent/CN107410268A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032Pressure sprayers
    • A01M7/0035Pressure sprayers mounted on a frame and guided by hand; Spray barrow
    • A01M7/0039Pressure sprayers mounted on a frame and guided by hand; Spray barrow motor-driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/005Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F31/00Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
    • B01F31/60Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with a vibrating receptacle

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of spraying machine, more particularly to a kind of gardens portable type spraying machine.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of cost low, easy to remove gardens portable type spraying machine.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a gardens portable type spraying machine, include the first installing plate, head rod, drive mechanism, link gear, mechanism of infusing, rock mechanism, spraying mechanism, the second installing plate, feed hopper, the 3rd installing plate, L-shaped bar, rock case, transmission belt, universal wheel and the 4th installing plate;Universal wheel is fixed in the 4th installing plate bottom, and the length direction of the first installing plate, the second installing plate, the 3rd installing plate along the 4th installing plate is fixed at the top of the 4th installing plate successively.The present invention easily small range can spray garden fruit tree, so as to reach effect that is easy to remove, accelerating spray rate.

Description

A kind of gardens portable type spraying machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of spraying machine, more particularly to a kind of gardens portable type spraying machine.
Background technology
It is all that orchard worker sprays under fruit tree with high-pressure pump that existing fruit tree, which is sprayed insecticide, for large-scale orchardist Airplane spray is selected into normalization, it is contemplated that the fundamental realities of the country in China, small range individuation orchard is still predominantly Position;Such high-pressure pump flusher is not suitable for the spraying operation in small range individuation orchard, and high-pressure pump flusher cost is high, moves Dynamic inconvenience, therefore need a kind of low, the easy to remove gardens of cost of research and development badly and carry out spraying operation with portable type spraying machine.
The content of the invention
(1)Technical problems to be solved
The present invention moves the shortcomings that inconvenient, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention to overcome high-pressure pump flusher cost high It is to provide the gardens portable type spraying machine that a kind of cost is low, easy to remove.
(2)Technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a gardens portable type spraying machine, the first peace is included Loading board, head rod, drive mechanism, link gear, mechanism of infusing, rock mechanism, spraying mechanism, the second installing plate, charging Bucket, the 3rd installing plate, L-shaped bar, rock case, transmission belt, universal wheel and the 4th installing plate;Universal wheel is fixed in the 4th installing plate bottom Portion, the length direction of the first installing plate, the second installing plate, the 3rd installing plate along the 4th installing plate are fixed in the 4th installing plate successively Top, drive mechanism are fixed in sidepiece of first installing plate close to the second installing plate by head rod;Link gear is affixed At the top of the 4th installing plate, and between the first installing plate and the second installing plate;Drive mechanism passes through the first transmission belt and connection Motivation structure is connected;Transfusion mechanism is fixed at the top of the 4th installing plate, and between the second installing plate and the 3rd installing plate; Rock mechanism and be fixed in the 3rd installing plate sidepiece, rock case and be fixed in and rock mechanism output end;Feed hopper, which is fixed in, rocks case top Portion, and connected with rocking in case;Transfusion mechanism connects with rocking in bottom portion, and L-shaped bar is fixed in that the 3rd installing plate is remote to be rocked The sidepiece of mechanism;Spraying mechanism and L-shaped bar snapping, and spraying mechanism in transfusion mechanism with connecting.
Preferably, drive mechanism includes first rotating shaft, the first drive, motor and fanning strip;Motor is fixed in first Connect boom end;First rotating shaft one end is connected with motor output, and the other end is affixed with fanning strip;First drive is fixed in In first rotating shaft, and the first drive is connected by the first transmission belt and link gear.
Preferably, link gear includes the first sliding block, the first slide rail, the second connecting rod, baffle plate, first bearing seat, Two rotating shafts, the first rotating disk, the second drive, the first fix bar, the second fix bar, the first elastic component and the 4th connecting rod;4th Connecting rod is fixed in the first installing plate sidepiece in the horizontal direction, and first bearing seat is fixed in the 4th connection boom end;Second rotating shaft One end is pivotally connected with first bearing seat, and the other end and the first rotating disk are affixed;Second drive is fixed in the second rotating shaft, the second transmission Wheel is connected by the first transmission belt and the first drive, and the first fix bar is fixed in the first rotating disk, and the second fix bar is affixed Anterior in the first fix bar, the first slide rail is fixed at the top of the 4th installing plate, and the second connecting rod is slided by the first sliding block and first Rail is slidably connected;First elastic component one end is fixed in the first installing plate sidepiece, and it is affixed that the other end with second is connected boom end;Baffle plate It is fixed at the top of the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is connected with transfusion mechanism driving.
Preferably, transfusion mechanism includes piston, transfusion box, electrically operated valve, the first check valve, the first flexible pipe, second soft Pipe and the second check valve;Transfusion box is fixed at the top of the 4th installing plate, and piston is slidably connected with transfusion chamber interior wall, the second connecting rod It is affixed with piston through transfusion box;First flexible pipe is fixed at the top of transfusion box, and with being connected in transfusion box;First check valve is affixed In in the first flexible pipe, electrically operated valve is installed on the first flexible pipe;Sidepiece of the second flexible pipe one end with transfusion box close to the 3rd installing plate It is affixed and with being connected in transfusion box, the other end through the 3rd installing plate with spraying mechanism is interior connects;Second check valve is installed on In two flexible pipes.
Preferably, rock mechanism include the second elastic component, the second slide rail, the second sliding block, trip rod, the 3rd elastic component and Push pedal;Second slide rail is fixed in sidepiece of the 3rd installing plate close to the second installing plate in the horizontal direction, and the second sliding block and second are slided Rail is slidably connected, and rocks case and is fixed in the second slider bottom;Second elastic component one end is fixed in the 3rd installing plate sidepiece, the other end It is affixed close to the sidepiece of the 3rd installing plate with rocking case;Push pedal is fixed in the second installing plate away from the 3rd peace by the 3rd elastic component The sidepiece of loading board;Trip rod one end and push pedal sidepiece are affixed, and the other end runs through the second installing plate.
Preferably, spraying mechanism includes second bearing seat, the second rotating disk, the 5th connecting rod, the 3rd handle, the 3rd cunning Block, the 3rd slide rail, screw mandrel, link, the 5th installing plate, 3rd bearing seat, shower nozzle, the first connecting plate, hard tube, nut and second connect Fishplate bar;First connecting plate, the 3rd slide rail, the second connecting plate are fixed in the 5th installing plate one successively along the 5th installing plate short transverse Sidepiece, 3rd bearing seat are fixed in the first connecting plate, and second bearing seat is fixed in the second connecting plate;Screw mandrel one end and 3rd bearing Seat pivot joint, the other end are pivotally connected with second bearing seat and run through second bearing seat and the second rotating disk is affixed;5th connecting rod is fixed in Second rotating disk bottom;Nut is slidably connected by the 3rd sliding block with the 3rd slide rail, and nut is spirally connected with screw mandrel;The vertical side in hard tube edge To being fixed in nut sidepiece, and hard tube is through the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate;Shower nozzle is fixed at the top of hard tube, and and hard tube Interior connection;Second flexible pipe is fixed in hard tube bottom, and with being connected in hard tube;Link, the 3rd handle are along the 5th installing plate height side To the 5th sidepiece of the installing plate away from the 3rd slide rail is fixed in successively, the 3rd handle is located at below link, and link and L-shaped bar button Connect.
Preferably, the gardens portable type spraying machine also includes shield and first handle;Shield at the top of feed hopper with cutting with scissors Connect, first handle is fixed at the top of shield.
Preferably, the gardens portable type spraying machine also includes second handle;Second handle is fixed in the first installing plate Sidepiece away from drive mechanism.
Operation principle:When needing to use this spraying machine to be sprayed, worker pours into agricultural chemicals and water from feed hopper first Rock in case, spraying mechanism is then removed from L-shaped bar, then control drive mechanism to operate, drive mechanism is on the one hand to swing machine Structure is driven, and mechanism operating is rocked in drive, is sufficiently mixed agricultural chemicals and water, on the other hand drives transfusion mechanism by link gear Operating, transfusion mechanism are delivered to spraying mechanism the pesticide solution that is mixed in case is rocked so that solution can be full and uniform It is sprayed onto on trees, and accelerates the spray rate to trees;After sprinkling terminates, control drive mechanism shuts down, and stops solution Sprinkling, promote whole spraying machine to be sprayed to next tree wood, all it is sprayed after, spraying mechanism is put back to L-shaped bar On.
Because drive mechanism includes first rotating shaft, the first drive, motor and fanning strip;Motor is fixed in the first connection Boom end;First rotating shaft one end is connected with motor output, and the other end is affixed with fanning strip;First drive is fixed in first In rotating shaft, and the first drive is connected by the first transmission belt and link gear;So when needing to spray insecticide to trees, Controlled motor operates, and motor operating can drive fanning strip, the first drive in first rotating shaft and first rotating shaft to rotate, fan-shaped Plate, which rotates to drive, rocks mechanism operating, and the first drive is connected by the first transmission belt and link gear, so made Motor operating can just drive simultaneously rock mechanism and link gear operating, so as to reach save the energy effect.
Because link gear include the first sliding block, the first slide rail, the second connecting rod, baffle plate, first bearing seat, second turn Axle, the first rotating disk, the second drive, the first fix bar, the second fix bar, the first elastic component and the 4th connecting rod;4th connection Bar is fixed in the first installing plate sidepiece in the horizontal direction, and first bearing seat is fixed in the 4th connection boom end;Second rotating shaft one end It is pivotally connected with first bearing seat, the other end and the first rotating disk are affixed;Second drive is fixed in the second rotating shaft, and the second drive leads to Cross the first transmission belt and the first drive to be connected, the first fix bar is fixed in the first rotating disk, and the second fix bar is fixed in the One fix bar is anterior, and the first slide rail is fixed at the top of the 4th installing plate, and the second connecting rod is slided by the first sliding block and the first slide rail Dynamic connection;First elastic component one end is fixed in the first installing plate sidepiece, and it is affixed that the other end with second is connected boom end;Baffle plate is affixed At the top of the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is connected with transfusion mechanism driving;So the first drive is brought into by the first transmission Action edge exports, and to drive the second drive to rotate, so as to drive the first rotating disk in the second rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to rotate, enters And the first fix bar, the second fix bar are driven around the second axis of rotation, when the second fix bar is around the second axis of rotation and baffle plate During contact, promote baffle plate is past to move left, and then drive the track of the second connecting rod and the first sliding block along the first slide rail is past to move to left Dynamic, the second connecting rod can drive the operating of transfusion mechanism;Second fix bar continue around the second axis of rotation to depart from baffle plate when, Second connecting rod toward moving right, and then drives the second connecting rod and the first sliding block along the under the elastic force effect of the first elastic component The track of one slide rail is toward moving right, and so repeatedly, motor, which rotates, can drive the operating of transfusion mechanism, and the energy is saved so as to reach Effect.
Because transfusion mechanism include piston, transfusion box, electrically operated valve, the first check valve, the first flexible pipe, the second flexible pipe and Second check valve;Transfusion box is fixed at the top of the 4th installing plate, and piston is slidably connected with transfusion chamber interior wall, and the second connecting rod runs through Transfusion box is affixed with piston;First flexible pipe is fixed at the top of transfusion box, and with being connected in transfusion box;First check valve is fixed in In one flexible pipe, electrically operated valve is installed on the first flexible pipe;Second flexible pipe one end is affixed close to the sidepiece of the 3rd installing plate with transfusion box And with being connected in transfusion box, the other end is through the 3rd installing plate with being connected in spraying mechanism;It is soft that second check valve is installed on second In pipe;So when needing to convey the pesticide solution, control panel electrically operated valve is opened, and the second connecting rod, which moves left and right, can drive work Plug moves left and right in transfusion box, piston toward moving right, transfusion box by the first flexible pipe from rock extracted in case solution enter it is defeated Liquid case, piston toward moving left, transfusion box by the second flexible pipe spraying mechanism is entered from rocking the Solution extrusion extracted in case, so The conveying of the pesticide solution can easily be completed;First check valve, the second check valve prevent solution from flowing backwards.
Because rock mechanism to include the second elastic component, the second slide rail, the second sliding block, trip rod, the 3rd elastic component and push away Plate;Second slide rail is fixed in sidepiece of the 3rd installing plate close to the second installing plate, the second sliding block and the second slide rail in the horizontal direction It is slidably connected, rocks case and be fixed in the second slider bottom;Second elastic component one end is fixed in the 3rd installing plate sidepiece, the other end with The sidepiece that case is rocked close to the 3rd installing plate is affixed;Push pedal is fixed in the second installing plate away from the 3rd installation by the 3rd elastic component The sidepiece of plate;Trip rod one end and push pedal sidepiece are affixed, and the other end runs through the second installing plate;So fanning strip contacts with push pedal When, fanning strip promotes push pedal to extrude the 3rd elastic component, and push pedal is pushed ahead, and rocks case so as to drive trip rod to hit, rocks case The second elastic component is extruded in the presence of the second sliding block, the second slide rail;When fanning strip does not contact with push pedal, push pedal is in the 3rd elasticity Initial position is returned under the elastic force effect of part, for trip rod away from case is rocked, the elastic force for rocking case in the second elastic component acts on lower edge The track double swerve of second slide rail is until stop, so rocking the agricultural chemicals in case and water can sufficiently mix.
Because spraying mechanism includes second bearing seat, the second rotating disk, the 5th connecting rod, the 3rd handle, the 3rd sliding block, Three slide rails, screw mandrel, link, the 5th installing plate, 3rd bearing seat, shower nozzle, the first connecting plate, hard tube, nut and the second connecting plate; First connecting plate, the 3rd slide rail, the second connecting plate are fixed in the sidepiece of the 5th installing plate one successively along the 5th installing plate short transverse, 3rd bearing seat is fixed in the first connecting plate, and second bearing seat is fixed in the second connecting plate;Screw mandrel one end and 3rd bearing seat pivot Connect, the other end is pivotally connected with second bearing seat and runs through second bearing seat and the second rotating disk is affixed;5th connecting rod is fixed in second Rotating disk bottom;Nut is slidably connected by the 3rd sliding block with the 3rd slide rail, and nut is spirally connected with screw mandrel;Hard tube is vertically solid Nut sidepiece is connected to, and hard tube is through the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate;Shower nozzle is fixed at the top of hard tube, and with connecting in hard tube It is logical;Second flexible pipe is fixed in hard tube bottom, and with being connected in hard tube;Link, the 3rd handle along the 5th installing plate short transverse according to Secondary to be fixed in the 5th sidepiece of the installing plate away from the 3rd slide rail, the 3rd handle is located at below link, and link and L-shaped bar snapping; So when needing to carry out pesticide spraying, spraying mechanism is removed from L-shaped bar, holds the 3rd handle, is driven by the 5th connecting rod Dynamic second rotating disk rotates, and the second rotating disk, which rotates, to drive screw mandrel to rotate, because nut is slided by the 3rd sliding block and the 3rd slide rail Dynamic connection, drive track of the nut along the 3rd slide rail to move up and down so screw mandrel rotates, and then drive on hard tube and above and below shower nozzle It is mobile, with the height and position of adjusting shower nozzle, it so can easily spray higher trees.
Because the gardens portable type spraying machine also includes shield and first handle;Shield and feed hopper top are be hinged, First handle is fixed at the top of shield;Shield can prevent some fallen leaves from falling into rock in case, and then plug and rock case, first Handle is easy to raise shield.
Because the gardens portable type spraying machine also includes second handle;It is remote that second handle is fixed in the first installing plate The sidepiece of drive mechanism;Second handle is easy to control the movement of spraying machine.
The control mode of the present invention is automatically controlled by controller, the skill that the control circuit of controller passes through this area Art personnel simple programming can be achieved, and the offer of power supply falls within the common knowledge of this area, and the present invention is mainly used to protect Mechanical device is protected, so the present invention is not explained control mode and connected with circuit.
(3)Beneficial effect
The present invention drives whole device to operate by drive mechanism;Transfusion mechanism is driven to operate by link gear, so as to reach Save the effect of the energy;Water delivery mechanism can easily control the transfusion speed of transfusion mechanism;Rock mechanism and enable agricultural chemicals Sufficiently mixed with water;Higher trees can easily be sprayed by spraying mechanism;The present invention easily small range can spray Garden fruit tree is spilt, so as to reach effect that is easy to remove, accelerating spray rate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram of drive mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the main structure diagram of link gear of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the main structure diagram of present invention transfusion mechanism.
Fig. 5 is the main structure diagram that the present invention rocks mechanism.
Fig. 6 is the main structure diagram of spraying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:The installing plates of 1- first, 2- head rods, 3- drive mechanisms, 31- first rotating shafts, 32- One drive, 33- motors, 34- fanning strips, 4- link gears, the sliding blocks of 41- first, the slide rails of 42- first, the connecting rods of 43- second, 44- baffle plates, 45- first bearing seats, the rotating shafts of 46- second, the rotating disks of 47- first, the drives of 48- second, the fix bars of 49- first, The fix bars of 410- second, the elastic components of 411- first, the connecting rods of 412- the 4th, 5- transfusions mechanism, 51- pistons, 52- transfusion box, 53- Electrically operated valve, the check valves of 54- first, the flexible pipes of 55- first, the flexible pipes of 56- second, the check valves of 57- second, 6- rock mechanism, 61- Two elastic components, the slide rails of 62- second, the sliding blocks of 63- second, 64- trip rods, the elastic components of 65- the 3rd, 66- push pedals, 7- spraying mechanisms, 71- second bearing seats, the rotating disks of 72- second, the connecting rods of 73- the 5th, the handles of 74- the 3rd, the sliding blocks of 75- the 3rd, the slide rails of 76- the 3rd, 77- screw mandrels, 78- links, the installing plates of 79- the 5th, 710- 3rd bearing seats, 711- shower nozzles, the connecting plates of 712- first, 713- are hard Pipe, 714- nuts, the connecting plates of 715- second, the installing plates of 8- second, 9- feed hoppers, the installing plates of 10- the 3rd, 11-L shape bars, 12- shake Dynamic case, 13- transmission belts, 14- universal wheels, the installing plates of 15- the 4th, 16- shields, 17- first handles, 18- second handles.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of gardens portable type spraying machine, as shown in figures 1-8, include the first installing plate 1, head rod 2, drive mechanism 3rd, link gear 4, transfusion mechanism 5, rock mechanism 6, spraying mechanism 7, the second installing plate 8, feed hopper 9, the 3rd installing plate 10, L Shape bar 11, rock case 12, transmission belt 13, the installing plate 15 of universal wheel 14 and the 4th;Universal wheel 14 is fixed in the bottom of the 4th installing plate 15 Portion, the first installing plate 1, the second installing plate 8, length direction of the 3rd installing plate 10 along the 4th installing plate 15 are fixed in the 4th successively The top of installing plate 15, drive mechanism 3 are fixed in sidepiece of first installing plate 1 close to the second installing plate 8 by head rod 2; Link gear 4 is fixed in the top of the 4th installing plate 15, and between the first installing plate 1 and the second installing plate 8;Drive mechanism 3 It is connected by the first transmission belt 13 with link gear 4;Transfusion mechanism 5 is fixed in the top of the 4th installing plate 15, and positioned at the Between two installing plates 8 and the 3rd installing plate 10;Rock mechanism 6 and be fixed in the sidepiece of the 3rd installing plate 10, rock case 12 and be fixed in rolling The output end of motivation structure 6;Feed hopper 9, which is fixed in, rocks the top of case 12, and is connected with rocking in case 12;Transfusion mechanism 5 is with rocking case Connected in 12 bottoms, L-shaped bar 11 is fixed in the 3rd installing plate 10 away from the sidepiece for rocking mechanism 6;Spraying mechanism 7 and L-shaped bar 11 Snapping, and spraying mechanism 7 in transfusion mechanism 5 with connecting.
Drive mechanism 3 includes first rotating shaft 31, the first drive 32, motor 33 and fanning strip 34;Motor 33 is fixed in The end of head rod 2;The one end of first rotating shaft 31 is connected with the output of motor 33, and the other end and fanning strip 34 are affixed;First Drive 32 is fixed in first rotating shaft 31, and the first drive 32 is connected by the first transmission belt 13 with link gear 4.
Link gear 4 includes the first sliding block 41, the first slide rail 42, the second connecting rod 43, baffle plate 44, first bearing seat 45th, the second rotating shaft 46, the first rotating disk 47, the second drive 48, the first fix bar 49, the second fix bar 410, the first elastic component 411 and the 4th connecting rod 412;4th connecting rod 412 is fixed in the sidepiece of the first installing plate 1, first bearing seat 45 in the horizontal direction It is fixed in the end of the 4th connecting rod 412;The one end of second rotating shaft 46 is pivotally connected with first bearing seat 45, and the other end and the first rotating disk 47 are solid Connect;Second drive 48 is fixed in the second rotating shaft 46, and the second drive 48 passes through the first transmission belt 13 and the first drive 32 Drive connection, the first fix bar 49 are fixed in the first rotating disk 47, and the second fix bar 410 is fixed in the front portion of the first fix bar 49, the One slide rail 42 is fixed in the top of the 4th installing plate 15, and the second connecting rod 43 is slided by the first sliding block 41 and the first slide rail 42 to be connected Connect;The one end of first elastic component 411 is fixed in the sidepiece of the first installing plate 1, and the other end and the end of the second connecting rod 43 are affixed;Baffle plate 44 The top of the second connecting rod 43 is fixed in, the second connecting rod 43 is connected with transfusion mechanism 5.
Transfusion mechanism 5 includes piston 51, transfusion box 52, electrically operated valve 53, the first check valve 54, the first flexible pipe 55, the Two flexible pipes 56 and the second check valve 57;Transfusion box 52 is fixed in the top of the 4th installing plate 15, and piston 51 is slided with the inwall of transfusion box 52 Dynamic connection, the second connecting rod 43 are affixed through transfusion box 52 and piston 51;First flexible pipe 55 is fixed at the top of transfusion box 52, and with Connected in transfusion box 52;First check valve 54 is fixed in the first flexible pipe 55, and electrically operated valve 53 is installed on the first flexible pipe 55;Second The one end of flexible pipe 56 is affixed close to the sidepiece of the 3rd installing plate 10 with transfusion box 52 and with connect in transfusion box 52, and the other end runs through the Three installing plates 10 in spraying mechanism 7 with connecting;Second check valve 57 is installed in the second flexible pipe 56.
Rock mechanism 6 and include the second elastic component 61, the second slide rail 62, the second sliding block 63, trip rod 64, the 3rd elastic component 65 and push pedal 66;Second slide rail 62 is fixed in sidepiece of the 3rd installing plate 10 close to the second installing plate 8 in the horizontal direction, and second slides Block 63 is slidably connected with the second slide rail 62, rocks case 12 and is fixed in the bottom of the second sliding block 63;The one end of second elastic component 61 is fixed in The sidepiece of 3rd installing plate 10, the other end are affixed close to the sidepiece of the 3rd installing plate 10 with rocking case 12;Push pedal 66 passes through the 3rd bullet Property part 65 is fixed in the second sidepiece of the installing plate 8 away from the 3rd installing plate 10;The one end of trip rod 64 and the sidepiece of push pedal 66 are affixed, separately The second installing plate 8 is run through in one end.
Spraying mechanism 7 includes second bearing seat 71, the second rotating disk 72, the 5th connecting rod 73, the 3rd handle the 74, the 3rd and slided Block 75, the 3rd slide rail 76, screw mandrel 77, link 78, the 5th installing plate 79,3rd bearing seat 710, shower nozzle 711, the first connecting plate 712nd, hard tube 713, the connecting plate 715 of nut 714 and second;First connecting plate 712, the 3rd slide rail 76, the second connecting plate 715 are along The short transverse of five installing plate 79 is fixed in the sidepiece of the 5th installing plate 79 1 successively, and 3rd bearing seat 710 is fixed in the first connecting plate 712, second bearing seat 71 is fixed in the second connecting plate 715;The one end of screw mandrel 77 is pivotally connected with 3rd bearing seat 710, the other end and Two bearing bracket 71 be pivotally connected and through second bearing seat 71 and the second rotating disk 72 it is affixed;5th connecting rod 73 is fixed in the second rotating disk 72 Bottom;Nut 714 is slidably connected by the 3rd sliding block 75 with the 3rd slide rail 76, and nut 714 is spirally connected with screw mandrel 77;Hard tube 713 The sidepiece of nut 714 is vertically fixed in, and hard tube 713 is through the first connecting plate 712, the second connecting plate 715;Shower nozzle 711 The top of hard tube 713 is fixed in, and with being connected in hard tube 713;Second flexible pipe 56 is fixed in the bottom of hard tube 713, and with hard tube 713 Connection;Link 78, the 3rd handle 74 are fixed in the 5th installing plate 79 along the short transverse of the 5th installing plate 79 and slided away from the 3rd successively The sidepiece of rail 76, the 3rd handle 74 are located at the lower section of link 78, and link 78 and the snapping of L-shaped bar 11.
The gardens portable type spraying machine also includes shield 16 and first handle 17;Shield 16 is cut with scissors with the top of feed hopper 9 Connect, first handle 17 is fixed in the top of shield 16.
The gardens portable type spraying machine also includes second handle 18;It is remote that second handle 18 is fixed in the first installing plate 1 From the sidepiece of drive mechanism 3.
Operation principle:When needing to use this spraying machine to be sprayed, worker pours into agricultural chemicals and water from feed hopper 9 first Rock in case 12, spraying mechanism 7 is then removed from L-shaped bar 11, then control drive mechanism 3 to operate, drive mechanism 3 is on the one hand right Rock mechanism 6 to be driven, drive is rocked mechanism 6 and operated, and is sufficiently mixed agricultural chemicals and water, on the other hand drives by link gear 4 Dynamic transfusion mechanism 5 operates, and 5, mechanism of transfusion rocks the pesticide solution mixed in case 12 and is delivered to spraying mechanism 7 so that solution Can be full and uniform be sprayed onto on trees, and accelerates to the spray rates of trees;After sprinkling terminates, control drive mechanism 3 is stopped Only operate, stop the sprinkling of solution, promote whole spraying machine to be sprayed to next tree wood, after whole is sprayed, spray Mechanism 7 is spilt to put back on L-shaped bar 11.
Because drive mechanism 3 includes first rotating shaft 31, the first drive 32, motor 33 and fanning strip 34;Motor 33 is solid It is connected to the end of head rod 2;The one end of first rotating shaft 31 is connected with the output of motor 33, and the other end and fanning strip 34 are affixed; First drive 32 is fixed in first rotating shaft 31, and the first drive 32 is driven by the first transmission belt 13 with link gear 4 Connection;So when needing to spray insecticide to trees, controlled motor 33 operates, and the operating of motor 33 can drive first rotating shaft 31 and the Fanning strip 34, the first drive 32 in one rotating shaft 31 rotate, and fanning strip 34 rotates to drive and rocks mechanism 6 and operate, and first Drive 32 is connected by the first transmission belt 13 with link gear 4, can just be driven simultaneously so that motor 33 operates Rock mechanism 6 and link gear 4 operates, so as to reach the effect for saving the energy.
Because link gear 4 includes the first sliding block 41, the first slide rail 42, the second connecting rod 43, baffle plate 44, clutch shaft bearing The 45, second rotating shaft 46 of seat, the first rotating disk 47, the second drive 48, the first fix bar 49, the second fix bar 410, the first elastic component 411 and the 4th connecting rod 412;4th connecting rod 412 is fixed in the sidepiece of the first installing plate 1, first bearing seat 45 in the horizontal direction It is fixed in the end of the 4th connecting rod 412;The one end of second rotating shaft 46 is pivotally connected with first bearing seat 45, and the other end and the first rotating disk 47 are solid Connect;Second drive 48 is fixed in the second rotating shaft 46, and the second drive 48 passes through the first transmission belt 13 and the first drive 32 Drive connection, the first fix bar 49 are fixed in the first rotating disk 47, and the second fix bar 410 is fixed in the front portion of the first fix bar 49, the One slide rail 42 is fixed in the top of the 4th installing plate 15, and the second connecting rod 43 is slided by the first sliding block 41 and the first slide rail 42 to be connected Connect;The one end of first elastic component 411 is fixed in the sidepiece of the first installing plate 1, and the other end and the end of the second connecting rod 43 are affixed;Baffle plate 44 The top of the second connecting rod 43 is fixed in, the second connecting rod 43 is connected with transfusion mechanism 5;So the first drive 32 passes through One transmission belt 13 carries out power output, to drive the second drive 48 to rotate, so as to drive the second rotating shaft 46 and the second rotating shaft 46 On the first rotating disk 47 rotate, and then drive the first fix bar 49, the second fix bar 410 to be rotated around the second rotating shaft 46, when the Two fix bars 410 rotate around the second rotating shaft 46 when being contacted with baffle plate 44, promote baffle plate 44 toward moving left, and then drive second to connect Toward moving left, the second connecting rod 43 can drive transfusion mechanism 5 to transport for track of the sliding block 41 of bar 43 and first along the first slide rail 42 Turn;Second fix bar 410 continues around the second rotating shaft 46 and turned to when departing from baffle plate 44, and the second connecting rod 43 is in the first elastic component It is past under 411 elastic force effect to move right, and then drive the track of the second connecting rod 43 and the first sliding block 41 along the first slide rail 42 Toward moving right, so repeatedly, motor 33, which rotates, can drive transfusion mechanism 5 to operate, so as to reach the effect for saving the energy.
Because transfusion mechanism 5 includes piston 51, transfusion box 52, electrically operated valve 53, the first check valve 54, the first flexible pipe 55th, the second flexible pipe 56 and the second check valve 57;Transfusion box 52 is fixed at the top of the 4th installing plate 15, in piston 51 and transfusion box 52 Wall is slidably connected, and the second connecting rod 43 is affixed through transfusion box 52 and piston 51;First flexible pipe 55 is fixed in the top of transfusion box 52, And with being connected in transfusion box 52;First check valve 54 is fixed in the first flexible pipe 55, and electrically operated valve 53 is installed on the first flexible pipe 55; The one end of second flexible pipe 56 is affixed close to the sidepiece of the 3rd installing plate 10 with transfusion box 52 and with being connected in transfusion box 52, and the other end passes through The 3rd installing plate 10 is worn with being connected in spraying mechanism 7;Second check valve 57 is installed in the second flexible pipe 56;So working as needs to convey During the pesticide solution, control panel electrically operated valve 53 is opened, and the second connecting rod 43 moves left and right can be with piston 51 in transfusion box 52 In move left and right, toward moving right, transfusion box 52 is extracted solution and enters transfusion from rocking piston 51 by the first flexible pipe 55 in case 12 Case 52, piston 51 is toward moving left, and transfusion box 52 is by the second flexible pipe 56 entering sprinkling from rocking the Solution extrusion extracted in case 12 Mechanism 7, it so can easily complete the conveying of the pesticide solution;First check valve 54, the second check valve 57 prevent solution from flowing backwards.
Because rocking mechanism 6 includes the second elastic component 61, the second slide rail 62, the second sliding block 63, trip rod 64, the 3rd bullet Property part 65 and push pedal 66;Second slide rail 62 is fixed in sidepiece of the 3rd installing plate 10 close to the second installing plate 8 in the horizontal direction, the Two sliding blocks 63 are slidably connected with the second slide rail 62, rock case 12 and are fixed in the bottom of the second sliding block 63;The one end of second elastic component 61 is consolidated The sidepiece of the 3rd installing plate 10 is connected to, the other end is affixed close to the sidepiece of the 3rd installing plate 10 with rocking case 12;Push pedal 66 passes through Three elastic components 65 are fixed in the second sidepiece of the installing plate 8 away from the 3rd installing plate 10;The one end of trip rod 64 is consolidated with the sidepiece of push pedal 66 Connect, the other end runs through the second installing plate 8;So when fanning strip 34 contacts with push pedal 66, fanning strip 34 promotes the extruding of push pedal 66 the Three elastic components 65, push pedal 66 are pushed ahead, so as to drive trip rod 64 hit rock case 12, rock case 12 the second sliding block 63, The second elastic component 61 is extruded in the presence of second slide rail 62;When fanning strip 34 does not contact with push pedal 66, push pedal 66 is in the 3rd elasticity Initial position is returned under the elastic force effect of part 65, trip rod 64 rocks bullet of the case 12 in the second elastic component 61 away from case 12 is rocked The track double swerve of power effect lower edge the second slide rail 62 so rocks agricultural chemicals in case 12 and water can be sufficient until stop Mixing.
Because spraying mechanism 7 includes second bearing seat 71, the second rotating disk 72, the 5th connecting rod 73, the 3rd handle 74, Three sliding blocks 75, the 3rd slide rail 76, screw mandrel 77, link 78, the 5th installing plate 79,3rd bearing seat 710, shower nozzle 711, first connect Plate 712, hard tube 713, the connecting plate 715 of nut 714 and second;First connecting plate 712, the 3rd slide rail 76, the edge of the second connecting plate 715 The short transverse of 5th installing plate 79 is fixed in the sidepiece of the 5th installing plate 79 1 successively, and 3rd bearing seat 710 is fixed in the first connection Plate 712, second bearing seat 71 are fixed in the second connecting plate 715;The one end of screw mandrel 77 is pivotally connected with 3rd bearing seat 710, the other end with Second bearing seat 71 be pivotally connected and through second bearing seat 71 and the second rotating disk 72 it is affixed;5th connecting rod 73 is fixed in the second rotating disk 72 bottoms;Nut 714 is slidably connected by the 3rd sliding block 75 with the 3rd slide rail 76, and nut 714 is spirally connected with screw mandrel 77;Hard tube 713 are vertically fixed in the sidepiece of nut 714, and hard tube 713 is through the first connecting plate 712, the second connecting plate 715;Shower nozzle 711 are fixed in the top of hard tube 713, and with being connected in hard tube 713;Second flexible pipe 56 is fixed in the bottom of hard tube 713, and and hard tube Connected in 713;Link 78, the 3rd handle 74 are fixed in the 5th installing plate 79 away from successively along the short transverse of the 5th installing plate 79 The sidepiece of three slide rails 76, the 3rd handle 74 are located at the lower section of link 78, and link 78 and the snapping of L-shaped bar 11;So working as needs to carry out During pesticide spraying, spraying mechanism 7 is removed from L-shaped bar 11, holds the 3rd handle 74, second turn is driven by the 5th connecting rod 73 Disk 72 rotates, and the second rotating disk 72, which rotates, can drive screw mandrel 77 to rotate, because nut 714 passes through the 3rd sliding block 75 and the 3rd slide rail 76 are slidably connected, and drive track of the nut 714 along the 3rd slide rail 76 to move up and down so screw mandrel 77 rotates, and then drive hard tube Moved up and down on 713 with shower nozzle 711, with the height and position of adjusting shower nozzle 711, so can easily spray higher trees.
Because the gardens portable type spraying machine also includes shield 16 and first handle 17;Shield 16 pushes up with feed hopper 9 Portion is hinged, and first handle 17 is fixed in the top of shield 16;Shield 16 can prevent some fallen leaves from falling into rock in case 12, and then stifled Fill in and rocked case 12, first handle 17 is easy to raise shield 16.
Because the gardens portable type spraying machine also includes second handle 18;Second handle 18 is fixed in the first installing plate 1 sidepiece away from drive mechanism 3;Second handle 18 is easy to control the movement of spraying machine.
The control mode of the present invention is automatically controlled by controller, the skill that the control circuit of controller passes through this area Art personnel simple programming can be achieved, and the offer of power supply falls within the common knowledge of this area, and the present invention is mainly used to protect Mechanical device is protected, so the present invention is not explained control mode and connected with circuit.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of gardens portable type spraying machine, it is characterised in that include the first installing plate(1), head rod(2), drive Motivation structure(3), link gear(4), transfusion mechanism(5), rock mechanism(6), spraying mechanism(7), the second installing plate(8), charging Bucket(9), the 3rd installing plate(10), L-shaped bar(11), rock case(12), transmission belt(13), universal wheel(14)With the 4th installing plate (15);Universal wheel(14)It is fixed in the 4th installing plate(15)Bottom, the first installing plate(1), the second installing plate(8), the 3rd installation Plate(10)Along the 4th installing plate(15)Length direction be fixed in the 4th installing plate successively(15)Top, drive mechanism(3)Pass through Head rod(2)It is fixed in the first installing plate(1)Close to the second installing plate(8)Sidepiece;Link gear(4)It is fixed in the 4th Installing plate(15)Top, and it is located at the first installing plate(1)With the second installing plate(8)Between;Drive mechanism(3)Pass through the first transmission Band(13)With link gear(4)Drive connection;Transfusion mechanism(5)It is fixed in the 4th installing plate(15)Top, and positioned at the second peace Loading board(8)With the 3rd installing plate(10)Between;Rock mechanism(6)It is fixed in the 3rd installing plate(10)Sidepiece, rock case(12)Gu It is connected to and rocks mechanism(6)Output end;Feed hopper(9)It is fixed in and rocks case(12)Top, and with rocking case(12)Interior connection;Transfusion Mechanism(5)With rocking case(12)Connected in bottom, L-shaped bar(11)It is fixed in the 3rd installing plate(10)It is remote to rock mechanism(6)'s Sidepiece;Spraying mechanism(7)With L-shaped bar(11)Snapping, and spraying mechanism(7)With mechanism of infusing(5)Interior connection.
A kind of 2. gardens portable type spraying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that drive mechanism(3)Include First rotating shaft(31), the first drive(32), motor(33)And fanning strip(34);Motor(33)It is fixed in head rod(2) End;First rotating shaft(31)One end and motor(33)Output drive connection, the other end and fanning strip(34)It is affixed;First drive (32)It is fixed in first rotating shaft(31)On, and the first drive(32)Pass through the first transmission belt(13)With link gear(4)Transmission Connection.
A kind of 3. gardens portable type spraying machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that link gear(4)Include First sliding block(41), the first slide rail(42), the second connecting rod(43), baffle plate(44), first bearing seat(45), the second rotating shaft (46), the first rotating disk(47), the second drive(48), the first fix bar(49), the second fix bar(410), the first elastic component (411)With the 4th connecting rod(412);4th connecting rod(412)The first installing plate is fixed in the horizontal direction(1)Sidepiece, first Bearing block(45)It is fixed in the 4th connecting rod(412)End;Second rotating shaft(46)One end and first bearing seat(45)Pivot joint, it is another End and the first rotating disk(47)It is affixed;Second drive(48)It is fixed in the second rotating shaft(46)On, the second drive(48)Pass through One transmission belt(13)With the first drive(32)Drive connection, the first fix bar(49)It is fixed in the first rotating disk(47), second is solid Fixed pole(410)It is fixed in the first fix bar(49)Front portion, the first slide rail(42)It is fixed in the 4th installing plate(15)Top, second connects Extension bar(43)Pass through the first sliding block(41)With the first slide rail(42)It is slidably connected;First elastic component(411)One end is fixed in first Installing plate(1)Sidepiece, the other end and the second connecting rod(43)End is affixed;Baffle plate(44)It is fixed in the second connecting rod(43)Top Portion, the second connecting rod(43)With mechanism of infusing(5)Drive connection.
A kind of 4. gardens portable type spraying machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that transfusion mechanism(5)Include Piston(51), transfusion box(52), electrically operated valve(53), the first check valve(54), the first flexible pipe(55), the second flexible pipe(56)With Two check valves(57);Transfusion box(52)It is fixed in the 4th installing plate(15)Top, piston(51)With transfusion box(52)Inwall slides Connection, the second connecting rod(43)Through transfusion box(52)With piston(51)It is affixed;First flexible pipe(55)It is fixed in transfusion box(52) Top, and and transfusion box(52)Interior connection;First check valve(54)It is fixed in the first flexible pipe(55)It is interior, electrically operated valve(53)Installation In the first flexible pipe(55);Second flexible pipe(56)One end and transfusion box(52)Close to the 3rd installing plate(10)Sidepiece it is affixed and with it is defeated Liquid case(52)Interior connection, the other end run through the 3rd installing plate(10)With spraying mechanism(7)Interior connection;Second check valve(57)Installation In the second flexible pipe(56)It is interior.
5. a kind of gardens portable type spraying machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that rock mechanism(6)Include Second elastic component(61), the second slide rail(62), the second sliding block(63), trip rod(64), the 3rd elastic component(65)And push pedal(66); Second slide rail(62)The 3rd installing plate is fixed in the horizontal direction(10)Close to the second installing plate(8)Sidepiece, the second sliding block (63)With the second slide rail(62)It is slidably connected, rocks case(12)It is fixed in the second sliding block(63)Bottom;Second elastic component(61)One End is fixed in the 3rd installing plate(10)Sidepiece, the other end is with rocking case(12)Close to the 3rd installing plate(10)Sidepiece it is affixed;Push away Plate(66)Pass through the 3rd elastic component(65)It is fixed in the second installing plate(8)Away from the 3rd installing plate(10)Sidepiece;Trip rod (64)One end and push pedal(66)Sidepiece is affixed, and the other end runs through the second installing plate(8).
A kind of 6. gardens portable type spraying machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that spraying mechanism(7)Include Second bearing seat(71), the second rotating disk(72), the 5th connecting rod(73), the 3rd handle(74), the 3rd sliding block(75), the 3rd slide rail (76), screw mandrel(77), link(78), the 5th installing plate(79), 3rd bearing seat(710), shower nozzle(711), the first connecting plate (712), hard tube(713), nut(714)With the second connecting plate(715);First connecting plate(712), the 3rd slide rail(76), second Connecting plate(715)Along the 5th installing plate(79)Short transverse is fixed in the 5th installing plate successively(79)One sidepiece, 3rd bearing seat (710)It is fixed in the first connecting plate(712), second bearing seat(71)It is fixed in the second connecting plate(715);Screw mandrel(77)One end with 3rd bearing seat(710)Pivot joint, the other end and second bearing seat(71)It is pivotally connected and runs through second bearing seat(71)With the second rotating disk (72)It is affixed;5th connecting rod(73)It is fixed in the second rotating disk(72)Bottom;Nut(714)Pass through the 3rd sliding block(75)With the 3rd Slide rail(76)It is slidably connected, and nut(714)With screw mandrel(77)It is spirally connected;Hard tube(713)Vertically it is fixed in nut(714) Sidepiece, and hard tube(713)Through the first connecting plate(712), the second connecting plate(715);Shower nozzle(711)It is fixed in hard tube(713) Top, and and hard tube(713)Interior connection;Second flexible pipe(56)It is fixed in hard tube(713)Bottom, and and hard tube(713)Interior connection; Link(78), the 3rd handle(74)Along the 5th installing plate(79)Short transverse is fixed in the 5th installing plate successively(79)Away from the 3rd Slide rail(76)Sidepiece, the 3rd handle(74)Positioned at link(78)Lower section, and link(78)With L-shaped bar(11)Snapping.
7. a kind of gardens portable type spraying machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that sprayed with portable type in the gardens Machine also includes shield(16)And first handle(17);Shield(16)With feed hopper(9)Top is hinged, first handle(17)It is affixed In shield(16)Top.
8. a kind of gardens portable type spraying machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that sprayed with portable type in the gardens Machine also includes second handle(18);Second handle(18)It is fixed in the first installing plate(1)Away from drive mechanism(3)Sidepiece.
CN201710850244.2A 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 A kind of gardens portable type spraying machine Pending CN107410268A (en)

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CN201710850244.2A CN107410268A (en) 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 A kind of gardens portable type spraying machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710850244.2A CN107410268A (en) 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 A kind of gardens portable type spraying machine

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107896944A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-04-13 李东坡 A kind of agricultural uses portable type Irrigation Machine

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014207893A (en) * 2013-03-28 2014-11-06 株式会社 土佐農機 Sprayer
CN205694770U (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-11-23 楼晓帅 A kind of highway planting road liquid-jet device
CN205756755U (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-12-07 中山盛道休闲农业发展有限公司 A kind of gardens pesticide efficiently mixes flusher
CN106614485A (en) * 2017-02-03 2017-05-10 郭淑芳 Garden plant farm chemical spraying device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014207893A (en) * 2013-03-28 2014-11-06 株式会社 土佐農機 Sprayer
CN205694770U (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-11-23 楼晓帅 A kind of highway planting road liquid-jet device
CN205756755U (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-12-07 中山盛道休闲农业发展有限公司 A kind of gardens pesticide efficiently mixes flusher
CN106614485A (en) * 2017-02-03 2017-05-10 郭淑芳 Garden plant farm chemical spraying device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107896944A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-04-13 李东坡 A kind of agricultural uses portable type Irrigation Machine

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Application publication date: 20171201