CN107405622B - Pipe holder tool - Google Patents

Pipe holder tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107405622B
CN107405622B CN201680011997.8A CN201680011997A CN107405622B CN 107405622 B CN107405622 B CN 107405622B CN 201680011997 A CN201680011997 A CN 201680011997A CN 107405622 B CN107405622 B CN 107405622B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
base portion
pipe holder
bracket
top part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201680011997.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
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CN107405622A (en
Inventor
L·M·泰勒
R·D·阿伯特
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Biofire Defense LLC
Original Assignee
Biofire Defense LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Biofire Defense LLC filed Critical Biofire Defense LLC
Priority claimed from PCT/US2016/017620 external-priority patent/WO2016137756A1/en
Publication of CN107405622A publication Critical patent/CN107405622A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107405622B publication Critical patent/CN107405622B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L9/00Supporting devices; Holding devices
    • B01L9/06Test-tube stands; Test-tube holders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/508Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes rigid containers not provided for above
    • B01L3/5085Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes rigid containers not provided for above for multiple samples, e.g. microtitration plates
    • B01L3/50855Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes rigid containers not provided for above for multiple samples, e.g. microtitration plates using modular assemblies of strips or of individual wells
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L9/00Supporting devices; Holding devices
    • B01L9/06Test-tube stands; Test-tube holders
    • B01L9/065Test-tube stands; Test-tube holders specially adapted for capillary tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L9/00Supporting devices; Holding devices
    • B01L9/52Supports specially adapted for flat sample carriers, e.g. for plates, slides, chips
    • B01L9/523Supports specially adapted for flat sample carriers, e.g. for plates, slides, chips for multisample carriers, e.g. used for microtitration plates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L9/00Supporting devices; Holding devices
    • B01L9/52Supports specially adapted for flat sample carriers, e.g. for plates, slides, chips
    • B01L9/527Supports specially adapted for flat sample carriers, e.g. for plates, slides, chips for microfluidic devices, e.g. used for lab-on-a-chip
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/02Adapting objects or devices to another
    • B01L2200/021Adjust spacings in an array of wells, pipettes or holders, format transfer between arrays of different size or geometry
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/02Adapting objects or devices to another
    • B01L2200/025Align devices or objects to ensure defined positions relative to each other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/04Exchange or ejection of cartridges, containers or reservoirs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/08Geometry, shape and general structure
    • B01L2300/0848Specific forms of parts of containers
    • B01L2300/0851Bottom walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/12Specific details about materials
    • B01L2300/123Flexible; Elastomeric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L9/00Supporting devices; Holding devices
    • B01L9/54Supports specially adapted for pipettes and burettes
    • B01L9/543Supports specially adapted for pipettes and burettes for disposable pipette tips, e.g. racks or cassettes

Abstract

A kind of tool and method for removing multiple pipes from pipe holder is provided.Pipe holder tool includes base portion and/or the top part for receiving pipe holder.Base portion has support surface, which is used to engage the closed bottom of multiple pipes.The support surface can be curved so that pipe holder is waved around curved support surface multiple pipes to be discharged from bracket.Top part can be configured to engagement bracket and to apply pressure on bracket along the pressure in support surface direction on top part, without applying pressure to pipe.The pipe is discharged from bracket due to being pressurized.The element of pipe holder tool is also configured to for the pipe in the bracket or lid being fixed on pipe.

Description

Pipe holder tool
Cross reference to related applications
The theme submitted for 24th for 2 months this application claims 2015 is " pipe removing tool (Tube Removal Tool's) " The priority of 62/120, No. 173 U.S. Provisional Application, entire contents are incorporated by reference into the application.
Technical field
The embodiment of the present invention relates generally to the pipe holder tool that multiple pipes are discharged from pipe holder, more specifically, relating to And the pipe holder tool of multiple pipes is synchronously discharged from pipe holder, and use the method for the pipe holder tool.
Background technique
Microtiter plate is the plate with multiple " wells ", is used as small test tube or for receiving tube wherein.Microtitration Plate has become the standard tool of analysis and research and clinical diagnosis testing laboratory.Microtiter plate usually has with 2:3 matrix row 6,24,96,384,1536,6144 or 24576 sample wells of column.Although 96 wells being arranged with 8 × 12 are most common , but still there are some microtiter plates to manufacture 3456 wells even 9600 wells.
Depending on size, each well generally remains the about several nanoliters solid-likes to liquid or equivalent between several hundred milliliters Product (such as dry powder).Therefore, some plates have the well with closed bottom.In certain embodiments, plate can be configured to bracket with Support glass or plastic tube or pipe strip insert.In these embodiments, well alternatively has open bottom.It is exemplary The cross section of well can be circular (including cylindrical or cone) or square.Pipette (example is developed Such as, multichannel pipette) liquid of measurement is disposably pipetted into entire row well.It has developed for various laboratories PCR equipment and Other Instruments include sample in well to receive standard-sized microtiter plate and handle.Many companies It even develops dedicated for handling the robot of microtiter plate.
In general, microtiter plate is provided with the well being formed in plate.The most common manufacturing method is injection molding, is usually used In polystyrene, polypropylene and cycloolefin.However, micro- shape plate can be made of various polymer, as long as this polymer is suitable for warp By wide temperature range and there is chemical resistance.
Recently, more plates are made available by, these plates include bracket and multiple or respective pipe, and common construction is 12 Item every 8 pipes (twelve strips of eight tubes) or 8 every 12 pipes.It is such to be arranged such that single It using a part of plate or prepares smaller reaction group in plate and becomes easier to.In general, the interval of pipe leads to 96 well type microtitrations The normal space of the well of plate, once assembled, bracket and pipe just compatible with various tool and instrument, these tools and instrument It has developed to be used together with microtiter plate.
By taking bracket and pipe as an example, i.e. Loborack-96 (Micronic North America, McMurray, PA).Example Such as, Loborack-96 can keep 96 individually pipe (for example, pipes of 0.50ml or 0.75ml), 8 in the construction of 96 well type Every 12 pipes or 12 every 8 pipes.Each pipe can be covered individually, or each with one 8 or 12 lid cappings respectively Item.Although pipe is disposable and means that the article being intended for single use, bracket can be reused.However, manually by pipe from It is highly difficult for removing in bracket, and is usually open when pipe is removed, it is likely that pollutes the content or spilling of pipe Harmful or polluter.Although Micronic sale once removes the tool of a pipe, however, there remains quickly and easily Remove the tool of multi coil or all pipes.
Summary of the invention
In a scheme of the invention, a kind of pipe holder tool is provided, which includes being used for receiving tube The base portion (illustratively, pipe holder includes bracket and multiple pipes for being arranged in the bracket) of bracket, which has for connecing The surface of pipe is closed, wherein the pressure on bracket makes multiple pipes that (dislodge) be discharged from the bracket.For example, in some embodiments In, multiple pipes can be discharged from bracket simultaneously, in real time, synchronously and/or immediately in order (for example, in time).? In at least one embodiment, pipe holder can be located on the top on surface, so that the bottom (for example, closed end) on the surface and multiple pipes Engagement, optionally, which does not engage at least part of bracket, so that substantially or at least partially downward on bracket Power (for example, pressure) multiple pipes are discharged from bracket.In certain embodiments, pipe holder tool may also include top part, The top part is configured to the applied force at least part of bracket.Multiple surfaces and/or other constructions are provided for pipe branch Frame tool.
In another arrangement, a kind of pipe holder tool is provided comprising: top part, for receiving pipe holder wherein;With Base portion has the surface for engaging with multiple pipes in pipe holder, wherein the pressure on top part (for example, along the direction on surface) Multiple pipes are discharged power from bracket.
In yet another aspect, a kind of method that multiple pipes are removed from the pipe holder with bracket and sleeve is provided, The method includes pipe holder to be placed in base portion, the base portion has the surface for engaging multiple pipes in pipe holder, And apply pressure on bracket multiple pipes to be discharged from bracket.
The supplementary features and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention will propose in the following description or can be from implementations of the invention Middle understanding.By the tool particularly pointed out in the appended claims and combination, it may be implemented and obtain these implementations of the present invention The feature and advantage of example.These and other feature will be described hereinafter become more to show in the descriptions of book and appended claims and It is clear to, or can be understood by these examples for implementing to be presented below.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to describe to obtain the mode of above and other advantages and feature of the present invention, with reference to specific implementation shown in the drawings Content described briefly above is explained in more detail in example.It should be understood that these attached drawings depict only typical case of the invention in fact Example is applied, so being not considered as restriction on its scope, the present invention is carried out by supplementary features and details by the use of attached drawing It describes and explains, in which:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view for the base portion of exemplary tube bracket tool;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view for the top part being used together with the base portion of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view for the pipe holder being inserted between the base portion of Fig. 1 and the top part of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the viewgraph of cross-section for the pipe holder being inserted between the base portion of Fig. 1 and the top part of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is similar to Fig. 4, the pressure in addition to having applied on the top part and removes from bracket some Pipe;
Fig. 6 is similar to Fig. 1, in addition to showing the base portion for different exemplary tube bracket tools;
Fig. 7 is similar to Fig. 2, the top part in addition to showing the exemplary tube bracket tool for substitution;
Fig. 8 is similar to Fig. 5, base portion and top part in addition to showing the illustrative pipe holder tool for substitution;
Fig. 9 is the base portion of Fig. 8 and the top view of top part;
Figure 10 shows the comb with lid, and is positioned to apply stressed top part to lid;
Figure 11 is similar to FIG. 10, in addition to covering in the process of (seat) of being taken a seat and the pressure from top part;
Figure 12 is with the comb covered and to be oriented to apply the viewgraph of cross-section of stressed inverted base portion to lid;
Figure 13 is similar to Figure 12, in addition to covering in the process taken a seat by the pressure from inverted base portion.
Specific embodiment
Before embodiment is described in detail, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the systems of specific example, side Method, equipment, product, process, the parameter of composition and/or external member, certainly, these parameters are transformable.It is to be further understood that Technical term used herein is only used for description specific embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention in any way Protection scope.Therefore, it although being described in detail with reference to specific configuration to the present invention, describes only exemplary , and should not be construed as limiting scope of the present invention.For example, some embodiments may include than in attached drawing Shown and/or written description is less or additional component.In addition, not departing from spirit of the invention defined by the claims Under the premise of range, it can be constructed to shown in and carry out various remodeling.Therefore, although herein to various sides of the invention Case, embodiment and/or embodiment are described, but should also be as expecting other schemes, embodiments and examples.
Unless otherwise defined, otherwise all technical and scientific terms used herein all have and those skilled in the art It is generally understood identical meaning.Implement this hair with similar or equivalent a variety of methods and material described herein although can be used It is bright, but certain illustrative materials and method are only described herein.
With reference to one or more illustrative embodiments to of the invention including various technical sides such as equipment, system, methods Case is described.As described herein, term " exemplary " refers to " being used as example, example or description ", and should not be construed It is more preferably or more advantageous than other embodiments disclosed in this invention.In addition, to the reference packet of " embodiment " of the invention The reference to one or more specific embodiments is included, vice versa, and is intended to not limit the scope of the invention (by appended right It is required that rather than the content of following description indicate) under the premise of exemplary embodiment is provided.
It should be noted that as used in the specification and the appended claims, unless otherwise expressly indicated, Otherwise "one" and "the" of singular include plural referents.Thus, for example, referring to that " tile (tile) " includes one, two A or more tile.Similarly, except non-content and/or context clearly dictate otherwise, otherwise refer to that multiple indicants should be explained Being includes single indicant and/or multiple indicants.Therefore, refer to that " multiple tiles " is not necessarily required to multiple such tiles. Alternatively, it will be appreciated that should consider one or more tiles independently of association (conjugation) herein.
As used in the text of the statement, word " energy " and " can with " be with the meaning of permission (that is, meaning with potential ) rather than the compulsory meaning (that is, meaning necessary) use.In addition, wording " comprising ", " having ", " being related to ", "comprising", " being characterized in that " etc. and specification include that similar wording used in claims should be contained and/or open, Should as word " comprising " and its modification the meaning having the same, and exclude additional, unreferenced element or method step Suddenly.
As it is used herein, direction and/or any term, for example, "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", " higher ", " lower ", "inner", "outside", " internal ", " external ", " inside ", " outside ", " proximal end ", " distal end " and Similar expression can be individually used for instruction relative direction and/or orientation and be not intended to limit the present invention to include specification, attached drawing And/or the scope of the claims.
It can be by of the invention to illustrate to being described in conjunction with, the component that couples, be attached, connect and/or be bonded together Each technical solution.As it is used herein, term " in conjunction with ", " connection ", " attachment ", " connection " and/or " engagement " instruction two Direct correlation between a component, alternatively, at the appropriate time, instruction makes indirect association each other by intervention or intermediate module.Phase Instead, it " connects when component and another component " binding directly ", " directly connection ", " directly attachment ", " being directly connected to " and/or directly Close " when, it is not present or does not consider intervening element.
It is to be further understood that without departing from the scope of the invention, embodiments described herein can To be used in combination with any other described or disclosed embodiment.Therefore, institute according to some embodiments of the present invention Product, component, element, unit, system, method, technique, composition and/or the external member stated are not departing from the scope of the invention In the case where may include, there is or be included in description in other embodiment (including system, method, apparatus and/or analog) Feature, property, component, component, element, step and/or similar fashion.Therefore, tool related with an embodiment is referred to Body characteristics are not necessarily to be construed as only limiting the application in this embodiment.
It will also be appreciated that if disclosing or describing multiple possibilities of numerical value or numberical range (for example, being less than, greatly In, at least or reach between some numerical value or the two values of record), should equally disclose herein and consider to fall into disclosed The specific value or numberical range of numberical range.
Title used herein is only used for the purpose of layout, is not meant to for limiting specification or claims Range.In order to make it easy to understand, if possible, identical appended drawing reference is used to refer to for the similar elements shared in attached drawing.In addition, such as It is possible that the appended drawing reference of identical element uses in multiple attached drawings.In addition, the alternative configuration of particular element is each A may include the individual text for being attached to element appended drawing reference.
Fig. 1 shows the base portion 10 of the exemplary tube bracket tool 8 of embodiment according to the present invention (referring to Fig. 3).Base portion With support surface 12 and four walls 15,16,17,18, these walls are surrounded by bracket receiving area 11 for receiving pipe holder.? In exemplary embodiment, support surface 12 is along the axis bending extended from wall 18 to the direction of wall 17.In some embodiments, Support surface 12 can with or alternatively along from wall 16 to the direction of wall 15 extend axis bending.However, as following into one What step discussed, in certain embodiments, support surface 12 is not needed with curved configuration.Equally, in the exemplary embodiment, two A spacer 13,14 is separately positioned between support surface 12 and wall 17,18.Spacer 13,14 includes opening by base portion 10 Mouthful, although opening 13,14 is optionally provided with bottom to lead to recess portion.Opposite recess portion 20 is also set, respectively on support surface 12 Between wall 15,16.It should be appreciated that wall 15,16,17,18 and spacer 13,14 and recess portion 20 be configured to facilitate by The bracket of (pipe) is placed and held in bracket receiving area 11, and any or all these walls, spacer and/or recess portion All it is optional and is dispensed.Similarly, in some embodiments, wall is not needed all around bracket receiving area 11。
Fig. 2 shows the top parts 50 that can be used together with base portion 10 (for example, to the pipe holder tool for forming Fig. 3 8).Two supporting legs 60,61 that top part 50 has top 52 and extends downwardly from the top 50.Supporting leg 60,61 be spaced apart with Pipe holder is received therebetween.In alternative embodiments, top part 50 can have the single supporting leg extended downwardly from it or more than two Supporting leg.For example, single supporting leg (wholly or partly) can extend around top part 50 and/or from the top part 50 to downward It stretches.Alternatively, three or four supporting legs may be provided at the turning of top part 50.
In described exemplary embodiment, supporting leg 60 is provided with supporting leg extension 63,64, and supporting leg 61 is provided with Supporting leg extension 65 (and the second supporting leg extension is not shown in Fig. 2).As seen in supporting leg extension 63, supporting leg extension is from every A supporting leg protrudes inwardly from (for example, towards opposite supporting leg).Supporting leg extension can be configured to facilitate to accommodate pipe holder and/ Or it is appropriately positioned between supporting leg 60,61, and/or limitation pipe holder is skidded off from 50 side of top part.In greater detail below It discusses, supporting leg extension can also aid in the support surface 12 around base portion 10 and be properly located pipe holder (Fig. 1).It is optional Ground may be provided with the side wall extended between supporting leg 60 and 61 instead of or in addition to supporting leg extension, top part 50 to accommodate pipe branch Frame.
Fig. 3 shows the exploded view of the pipe removing tool component 40 including pipe holder 78, which includes bracket 80 And 90 six roots of sensation pipes 82 being inserted between base portion 10 and top part 50.It should be understood that although illustrative bracket 80 includes For the space of 96 pipes, but the bracket and pipe of any other quantity or setting can be used.In addition, although showing The pipe holder 78 of example property is full, but the exemplary embodiment with multiple less than pipe holders can be used.Institute as above It states, being sized to of the wall 15,16,17,18 of base portion 10 can receive pipe holder 78 wherein, so that pipe holder 78 be made to support On support surface 12.Since top part 50 is placed on pipe holder 78, the supporting leg 60,61 of top part 50 at least partly encloses It is extended downwardly around pipe 82, fits in the inside of wall 15,16,17,18, and help to maintain bracket 80 and pipe 82 relative to its base The orientation of portion 10 and/or support surface 12.
In the illustrative example, bracket 80 is provided with 12 row, 85 eight pipes 82 of every row it should be appreciated that its He configures within the scope of the invention.Each pipe 82 has open top 88 and opposite, closed bottom 90 (referring to figure 4), bottom 90 is inserted into the respective well 84 in bracket 80.Well 84 includes the opening in the surface portion 81 of bracket 80, and Each pipe 82 or its bottom 90 (referring to fig. 4) extend in the lower section of the surface portion 81.It can from the viewgraph of cross-section of Fig. 4 Out, the support (stand) of bracket 80 is played the role of in skirt section 89, and extends in the lower section of any bottom 90 of pipe 82.Therefore, when When bracket 80 is placed on laboratory table top or other flat surfaces, pipe 82 is spaced apart with the surface, to prevent pipe 82 from branch It is unintentionally discharged in frame 80.
It should be understood that bracket 80, which can have, to be gathered around although only having two walls in skirt section 89 to be visible in Fig. 3 There are two, the skirt sections 89 of three or four walls, or can have foot or other bottom tabs pipe 82 is maintained at raising State.Pipe 82 can be any construction, illustratively, have flat, round bottom or conical bottom.Pipe 82 can be caught in bracket 80, or Person can be held in place by pressure.Although Fig. 3-Fig. 5 is not shown, pipe 82 may be provided with cap, illustratively, can be Nuts, press-fit cap, band cap are attached to or are heat sealed to film on pipe 82.For example, at least one embodiment, such as scheming Shown in 10- Figure 11, pipe 82, which can have, is disposed thereon and/or is attached to seal cap 83 thereon (for example, sealing opening portion thereon 88).Within the scope of the invention it is also contemplated that other constructions.
Fig. 4 shows the viewgraph of cross-section of pipe removing tool component 40, which includes: pipe holder 78, it is inserted into base portion 10;It with top part 50, fits on the top of pipe holder 78, and supporting leg 60,61 is in upper surface part 81 It is engaged with bracket 80.Due to the curvature of support surface 12, the only a part of in a row 85 pipe 82 is contacted with support surface 12.At this In exemplary embodiment, the end 86,87 of bracket 80 is suspended in opening 13,14.Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 are shown, support surface 12 and wall 15 Between recess portion 20 allow bracket 80 skirt section 89 support surface 12 lower section extend.Similar recess portion (not shown) is settable Between support surface 12 and wall 16.Therefore, at least one embodiment, the support surface 12 of base portion 10 engages multiple pipes 82 (or bottom of the pipe), but do not engage and/or contact at least part in the skirt section 89 of bracket 80.
Downward pressure on top part 50 (for example, from top) leads to a row or multi-row 85 pipe 82 (or bottom of the pipe 82) It is engaged with the support surface 12 of base portion 10, this leads to one or more in turn, and (a row or multi-row 85) pipe 82 starts from 80 row of bracket Out, as shown in Figure 5.Therefore, multiple pipes 82 (for example, an at least row 85) can simultaneously, it is in real time and/or synchronous from the branch Frame 80 is discharged.In one exemplary embodiment, it as shown in arrow X-X, surrounds or carries out front and back along the curvature of support surface 12 Oscillating motion engages additional multiple rows of 85 pipe 82 with the support surface 12 of base portion 10, makes additional multiple rows of 85 pipe in turn 82 are discharged from bracket 80.Due to applying pressure in a more direct manner in the top of supporting leg 60, opened in possible direction It applies in a more direct manner the top of the cantilevered ends 86 of 13 deflection (for example, not engaged with the support surface 12 of base portion 10) of mouth Plus-pressure, so that the row 85 near close end 86 be made to discharge.Since top part 50 is waved along another direction and in supporting leg 61 On apply pressure in a more direct manner, therefore may towards 14 deflection of opening (for example, not with the support surface 12 of base portion 10 Engagement) cantilevered end 87 on apply pressure in a more direct manner, thus make near close end 87 row 85 discharge.Continuously Move forward and backward cause all pipes 82 from bracket 80 unclamp, finally all pipes 82 are discharged from bracket 80.Therefore, multiple pipes 82 And/or multiple rows of 85 pipe 82 can be simultaneously, in real time, synchronously and/or immediately in order (for example, instantaneously) from 80 quilt of bracket Discharge.Then, bracket 80 and pipe 82 can be removed from base portion 10 and top part 50.
In such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 3-exemplary embodiment shown in fig. 5, support surface 12 is curved.Although exemplary Curvature be with about 20 inch diameters circle circular arc it should be appreciated that this is only exemplary, and its Its curvature be it is operable, illustratively with 15 inches to 25 inches, 10 inches to 30 inches or 7 inches to 40 inches Radius.Although having used the circle curvature in some embodiments herein it should be appreciated that other shapes are also being invented In the range of, including it is parabola shaped, and be bent in a two-dimensional manner.In an exemplary embodiment, as long as support table Face 12 is smaller than skirt section 89, and support surface 12 can be flat.It should be understood that more flat support surface can once be discharged More pipe, but biggish pressure may be needed, at the same time, less pipe can be once discharged in more curved support surface, But lesser pressure can be needed.In addition, curvature in one direction can be such that pipe is discharged by row, at the same time, along two sides To curvature allow the discharge of single pipe or a small group pipe.
It should be understood that in some embodiments, top part 50 is optional, and can by the insertion base portion 10 of bracket 80 Allow through the Manual pressure directly on the end of bracket 80 86,87 or skirt section 89 (for example, along the direction of support surface 12 Pressure on surface 81) remove pipe 82.For example, at least one embodiment, illustratively passing through one or more of operator A finger or any suitable pressure applying means pressure is applied on surface 81.
Referring back to Fig. 2, in this illustrative embodiment, the top 52 of top part 50 is provided with opening 53.Such as Figure 10-figure 11 are best shown, and top 52 is additionally provided with curved edge 55, shape is adapted to press against on pipe lid 83 (for example, close with lid 83 88) Fengkai mouthful, and is configured to cover by (downwards) power and/or oscillating motion in 85 pipe 82 of a row, such as the arrow in Figure 11 Shown in head Y-Y.It should also be noted that curved edge 55 be can be shaped as and/or be configured to by shown in the arrow Y-Y in Figure 11 (pressing) power or oscillating motion be arranged to (row 85) pipe 82 in bracket 80.Optionally, opening 53 can be equipped with grip part 54, For cosily keeping top part 50 during the Capping operation.
Alternatively, as Figure 12 describes, base portion 10 can be inverted and support surface 12 and be located in 82 (row of pipe 85) on.Oscillating motion and/or (downwards) power similar shown in the arrow Y-Y in Figure 13 can be applied, in pipe lid 83 Upper pressure (for example, to use 83 sealed opening 88 of lid).It should also be noted that inverted base portion 10 and/or its support surface 12 It can be used for for some or all of pipe holder 78 pipe 82 being arranged in bracket 80 (referring to Fig. 3), or by applying on base portion 10 Pressure is (for example, cover one or more pipes 82 or a row or multi-row 85 pipe in pipe holder 78 using oscillating motion Y-Y) Some or all of 82.
Fig. 6-Fig. 7 shows the base portion 110 and top part 150 of the alternate embodiment of pipe removing tool 140, wherein identical attached Icon note indicates same parts or component with the same function.Base portion 110, which has support surface 112 and limits, is used for reception pipe Two walls 115,116 in the space of bracket.It is different from the base portion 10 of Fig. 1, in this illustrative embodiment, support surface 112 It is narrow very much, and be configured to contact single row of tubes 85.It should be understood that support surface 112 may be provided with any shape with appoint The pipe of what quantity or the pipe contact of any row.For example, support surface 112 can be along the axis extended from wall 116 to the direction of wall 115 Line bending.
Fig. 7 shows top part 150, can be used together with base portion 110 to form pipe holder tool 140, such as Fig. 8 institute Show.Four supporting legs 158,159,160,161 that top part 150 has top 152 and extends downwardly from top 150.The supporting leg 158, it 159,160,161 is spaced apart to receive pipe holder 78 therebetween.It should be understood that four supporting legs are merely exemplary, And it can be omitted any or all of supporting leg.It is also possible to consider the embodiments shown in Fig. 2 with supporting leg extension.It should be understood that It is that top part 150 is not limited to be used together with base portion 110, according to the needs of concrete application, various top parts as described herein can To be used together with any compatible base portion.In addition, various top parts as described herein can not also be used together with base portion.Example Such as, at least one embodiment, pipe holder can be received or be arranged in a part (example of top part by a part of top part Such as, between supporting leg), and multiple pipes manage (bottom) from branch by pressing (for example, by hand or other units or element) Frame is discharged.
In the illustrative example, two walls 115,116 are only set on base portion 110.Omitting side wall allows bracket 80 With top part 150 along 110 linear movement of base portion.It is also provided with multiple guiding pieces 128.Make bracket with one of guiding piece 128 80 or top part 150 be arranged in a row so that a specific comb 85 to be located in the top of support surface component 112.Such as Fig. 8-Fig. 9 It is exemplarily illustrated, or even so that top part 150 is in line the 5th comb 85 from top part 150 with the second guiding piece 128 End be located in the top of support surface component 112.As being best shown in Fig. 8, when by top part 150 along support surface When the direction of component 112 is applied to the pressure on bracket 80, the comb 85 for being located in 112 top of support surface component is arranged Out.As other embodiments, it should be appreciated that top part 150 is optional, and passes through hand or direct by other devices Apply pressure to bracket 80 any pipe 82 for being located at 112 top of support surface component to be discharged.
It should be understood that label has can be set in guiding piece 128, work as top part 150 or bracket 80 and each to show Which comb 85 will be removed when guiding piece is aligned.In addition, at least one embodiment, support surface component 112 can be in base portion It is moved in 110.For example, support surface 112 can be set in mobile mechanism or be connected to mobile mechanism, which is matched Being set to allows support surface 112 to be positioned and/or be fixed at multiple positions in base portion 110.The mobile mechanism can include: Multiple slots are configured to receive (dismountable) support surface component 112;Track or sliding component, are configured to allow for support surface Component 112 moves on the track or sliding component or any other device, for keep support surface component 112 mobile and/ Or change the position of support surface component 112 and base portion 110.
For those skilled in the relevant art, the various changes of inventive features shown in this article and/or modification and this The additional application of principle shown in text constitutes example under the premise of without departing substantially from spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the claims It the embodiment of property and can be deemed within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, although various schemes and implementation have been disclosed herein Example, but other schemes and embodiment should also be considered.Although can be used with it is described herein similar or equivalent multiple Method and component realize the embodiment of the present invention, but only describe certain components and method herein.
Also it will be appreciated that system described in some embodiments according to the present invention, technique and/or product can wrap It includes, be incorporated to or include to describe attributive character (for example, component, structure in the present invention other embodiment that discloses and/or describe Part, component, assembly unit and/or part).Therefore, each feature of some embodiments can be compatible with, combines, includes and/or be incorporated into In other embodiments of the invention.Therefore, open certain features relative to specific embodiments of the present invention are not necessarily to be construed as Application to the feature of specific embodiment and the limitation included.On the contrary, it should be appreciated that of the invention needing not necessarily depart from Other embodiments can also include the feature under the premise of range.In addition, unless describing feature as needing in combination Another feature, otherwise any feature can be combined with any other feature in identical or different embodiment disclosed herein. In addition, there is no each known technical solution progress to exemplary system, technique, product and the like is especially detailed herein It carefully describes, to avoid keeping the scheme of exemplary embodiment smudgy.However, these technical solutions should also be examined herein Consider.
In the case where not departing from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms. Described embodiment is considered in all respects only as illustrative rather than restrictive.Therefore, the scope of the present invention is by institute Attached claim rather than preceding description indicate.Although will be in invention and appended in order to describe the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention It include some embodiments and details in disclosure, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that not departing from by appended Under the premise of the scope of the present invention that claim limits, it can permit and various changes are carried out to method disclosed herein and device Change.All changes in the meaning of claim and the range of equivalent are intended to be included within the scope of its.

Claims (30)

1. a kind of method for removing multiple pipes from the pipe holder with bracket and sleeve, which comprises
Pipe holder is put into base portion, the base portion has the surface for engaging multiple pipes in the pipe holder,
Top part is placed on to the top of the pipe holder, and
Apply pressure on the bracket the multiple pipe to be discharged from the bracket, wherein the step of applying pressure includes: Apply pressure to apply pressure on the bracket, so that the multiple pipe is discharged to the top part.
2. the method as described in claim 1, wherein the direction along the surface of the base portion applies the pressure on the bracket Power.
3. the method as described in claim 1, wherein the surface of the base portion is curved, and the step of applying pressure includes The top part is waved, so that the casing all be discharged substantially.
4. the method as described in claim 1, wherein the multiple pipe is a comb, the shaping surface of the base portion is to remove to be somebody's turn to do Comb, and the comb is discharged the step of applying pressure.
5. a kind of method for removing multiple pipes from the pipe holder with bracket and sleeve, which comprises
Pipe holder is put into base portion, the base portion has the surface for engaging multiple pipes in the pipe holder,
Top part is placed on to the top of the pipe holder, and
On the bracket apply pressure the multiple pipe to be discharged from the bracket, wherein the surface be it is curved and The step of applying pressure is including waving the bracket, so that the casing is all discharged substantially,
The step of wherein applying pressure includes applying pressure to the top part to apply pressure on the bracket, thus by institute State multiple pipe discharges.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the direction along the surface of the base portion applies the pressure on the bracket Power.
7. method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the multiple pipe is a comb, the shaping surface of the base portion is to remove to be somebody's turn to do Comb, and the comb is discharged the step of applying pressure.
8. a kind of method for removing multiple pipes from the pipe holder with bracket and sleeve, which comprises
Pipe holder is put into base portion, the base portion has the surface for engaging multiple pipes in the pipe holder,
Top part is placed on to the top of the pipe holder, and
Apply pressure on the bracket the multiple pipe to be discharged from the bracket, wherein the multiple pipe is a comb, The shaping surface is to remove the comb, and the comb is discharged the step of applying pressure,
The step of wherein applying pressure includes applying pressure to the top part to apply pressure on the bracket, thus by institute State multiple pipe discharges.
9. method according to claim 8, wherein the direction along the surface applies the pressure on the bracket.
10. method according to claim 8, wherein the surface of the base portion is curved and the step of applying pressure includes The top part is waved, so that the casing all be discharged substantially.
11. a kind of pipe removal system, comprising:
Pipe holder, including microtiter plate, multiple pipes that the microtiter plate has multiple wells and is arranged in the well, institute Stating microtiter plate has the upper surface part around the setting of the multiple well, and the multiple well includes in the upper surface part Opening;And
Pipe holder tool is configured to receive the pipe holder, and the pipe holder tool includes:
Base portion is suitable for receiving the receiving area of the pipe holder with size, and the base portion has a surface, when the pipe holder When being arranged on the receiving area, the surface engages the multiple pipe being arranged in the well of the microtiter plate;With And
Top part is configured to keep the pipe holder to connect with the surface while applying pressure on the microtiter plate It closes, the top part has one or more supporting legs, and one or more of supporting legs are configured to engage the microtiter plate Upper surface part, so that being applied to the pressure of the top part for the multiple pipe from the microtitration along the direction on the surface It is discharged on plate.
12. pipe removal system as claimed in claim 11, wherein the microtiter plate includes at least 96 wells.
13. pipe removal system as claimed in claim 11, wherein the multiple well is arranged to multiple rows of, the surface of the base portion is big It is small to be adapted to engage with all pipes being arranged in an at least row.
14. pipe removal system as claimed in claim 11, wherein the surface is curved, so as to the microtiter plate When applying pressure, all pipes are discharged from the microtiter plate substantially for the oscillating motion of the microtiter plate.
15. pipe removal system as claimed in claim 11, wherein the microtiter plate further includes setting around the multiple well The skirt section set, the skirt section extend from the upper surface part.
16. pipe removal system as claimed in claim 15, wherein the surface of the base portion is less than the region that the skirt section limits, And it is configured to receive the pipe holder in the case where not engaging the skirt section, the top member configurations are in the upper table Face on the multiple pipe than applying bigger downward pressure.
17. pipe removal system as claimed in claim 11, wherein the surface structure of the base portion is at when the pipe holder is by institute State the bottom surface that the multiple pipe is engaged when base portion is received.
18. pipe removal system as claimed in claim 11, wherein the base portion is provided with multiple pipes, to help to position the pipe Bracket removes a specific comb.
19. pipe removal system as claimed in claim 11, wherein the size of the pipe holder tool is suitable for receiving 96 well type micro- Titer plate is measured, the pipe holder includes the bracket and 96 pipes.
20. a kind of pipe removal system, comprising:
Pipe holder, comprising:
Microtiter plate, comprising:
Multiple wells,
Upper surface part is arranged around the multiple well, and the multiple well includes the opening in the upper surface part;And
Skirt section is arranged around the multiple well, and the skirt section extends from the upper surface part;
And
Multiple pipes are arranged in the well;And
Pipe holder tool is configured to receive the pipe holder, and the pipe holder tool includes:
Base portion is suitable for receiving the receiving area of the pipe holder with size, and the base portion has a surface, when the pipe holder When being arranged on the receiving area, the surface engages the multiple pipe being arranged in the well of the microtiter plate;With And
Top part is configured to that the pipe holder and the surface of the base portion is kept to engage, wherein the top member configurations are at working as institute When stating multiple pipes settings in the well, the microtiter plate is engaged
Upper surface part, the top surface without engaging the multiple pipe, so that being applied to the top along the direction on the surface The multiple pipe is discharged the pressure of part from the microtiter plate.
21. pipe removal system as claimed in claim 20, wherein the surface of the base portion is curved.
22. pipe removal system as claimed in claim 20, wherein the multiple well is arranged to multiple rows of, the surface of the base portion is big It is small to be adapted to engage with all pipes being arranged in an at least row.
23. pipe removal system as claimed in claim 20, wherein the surface structure of the base portion is at when the pipe holder is by institute State the bottom surface that the multiple pipe is engaged when base portion is received.
24. pipe removal system as claimed in claim 20, wherein the base portion is provided with multiple pipes, to help to position the pipe Bracket removes a specific comb.
25. a kind of pipe removal system, comprising:
Pipe holder, comprising:
Microtiter plate, comprising:
Multiple wells,
Upper surface part is arranged around the multiple well, and the multiple well includes the opening in the upper surface part;And
Skirt section is arranged around the multiple well, and the skirt section extends from the upper surface part;
And
Multiple pipes are arranged in the well;And
Pipe holder tool is configured to receive the pipe holder, and the pipe holder tool includes:
Base portion is suitable for receiving the receiving area of the pipe holder with size, and the base portion has a surface, when the pipe holder When being arranged on the receiving area, the surface engages the multiple pipe being arranged in the well of the microtiter plate;With And
Top part is configured to that the pipe holder and the surface of the base portion is kept to engage, wherein the surface of the base portion be less than by The region that the skirt section limits, and be configured to receive the pipe holder without engaging the skirt section, so that along the side on the surface The multiple pipe is discharged from the microtiter plate to the pressure for being applied to the top part.
26. a kind of pipe holder tool, comprising:
Base portion has bent support surface and wall, and the wall is arranged around the support surface, and in the wall and the support There is space between surface;And
Top part has top and two supporting legs, and described two supporting legs extend from the opposite side at the top, the top part structure It causes so that a part of at least one supporting leg fits in the space between the wall and the support surface, so that along described The multiple pipe is discharged the pressure that the direction on surface is applied to the top part from the microtiter plate,
Wherein the wall at least partly fetters the receiving area of the base portion, and the support surface is arranged in the receiving area In, first of described two supporting legs is configured to fit in the space between the wall and the first side of the support surface, And second of described two supporting legs is configured to fit in the space between the wall and second side of the support surface.
27. pipe holder tool as claimed in claim 26, wherein the top has at least one curved outer edge.
28. pipe holder tool as claimed in claim 26, wherein each of described two supporting legs includes towards opposite branch Leg one or more extensions outstanding.
29. pipe holder tool as claimed in claim 26, wherein each of described two supporting legs includes towards opposite branch Leg one or more extensions outstanding, one or more of extensions are configured to fit in the wall and the support surface Third side between space in.
30. pipe holder tool as claimed in claim 26, wherein each of described two supporting legs include towards opposite Supporting leg opposite the first extension and the second extension outstanding, each first extension be configured to fit in the wall with In space between the third side of the support surface, each second extension is configured to fit in the wall and the branch It supports in the space between the 4th side on surface.
CN201680011997.8A 2015-02-24 2016-02-11 Pipe holder tool Active CN107405622B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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US201514998015A 2015-02-24 2015-02-24
US14/998,015 2015-02-24
PCT/US2016/017620 WO2016137756A1 (en) 2015-02-24 2016-02-11 Tube rack tool

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CN107405622A CN107405622A (en) 2017-11-28
CN107405622B true CN107405622B (en) 2019-05-28

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CN (1) CN107405622B (en)
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NZ734396A (en) 2019-03-29
CA2977505C (en) 2018-06-12
BR112017018124A2 (en) 2018-04-10
BR112017018124B1 (en) 2022-09-13
CL2017002151A1 (en) 2018-03-16
CN107405622A (en) 2017-11-28
CA2977505A1 (en) 2016-09-01
EP3261764A4 (en) 2018-07-18
USD791337S1 (en) 2017-07-04

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