CN107405113A

CN107405113A - Wearable electronics

Info

Publication number: CN107405113A
Application number: CN201680018118.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵徹浩; 曹成煜; 李承旼; 李宰赫; 赵成济; 赵在桀; 郑善太
Original assignee: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Current assignee: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-03-25
Filing date: 2016-03-25
Publication date: 2017-11-28
Anticipated expiration: 2036-03-25
Also published as: KR20160115650A; EP3273849A4; EP3273849A1; KR20160115689A; KR102492279B1; CN107405113B

Abstract

A kind of wearable electronics are disclosed, and the wearable electronics include：Main part, it may be worn on human body；Circuit portion, on the body part；And sensor portion, the human body is contacted to measure bio signal, wherein, the sensor portion is detachably coupled to the body part.

Description

Wearable electronics

Technical field

The disclosure relates in general to electronic installation, more particularly, to a part of wearable electronic installation of human body.

Background technology

The various biomarkers of such as glucose are present in the blood of people.Biomarker is can to measure people by it The symptom or the body substances of phenomenon shown in vivo.

Carbohydrate in food is dissolved into glucose by digestion.The glucose for being referred to as blood glucose in blood is people The basic energy source of body, various tissues are passed to for the various tissues including brain, muscle and fat, and by blood. Blood sugar level raises after meals, is reducing on an empty stomach, and utilization hormone (including the high blood of insulin or pancreas from pancreatic secretion Sugared element) interact in the scope for being maintained at constant.With the rise of blood sugar level, insulin suppresses newly to produce Portugal from liver Grape sugar, while increase use of the glucose in muscle or adipose tissue, to reduce blood glucose.On the contrary, the drop with blood sugar level It is low, more glucagon secretions occur, so that liver produces more glucose, cause blood sugar level to raise.

Blood sugar level raises or deviateed from normal range (NR) normal range (NR) and is referred to as diabetes (a kind of metabolic disease).Diabetes Patient can due to microvascular complication, renal dysfunction, peripheral neuritis, foot ulcers, autonomic nervous system dysfunction and Its related symptoms in digestive system, urogenital system or cardiovascular system and to be susceptible to suffer from diuresis, polydipsia, infection, vision different Often.In order to adjust the blood glucose of diabetic, it can be used the oral drugs comprising insulin secretagogue or pill (shot) will In insulin injection human body.The amount of oral drugs or insulin is adjusted according to the blood sugar level of diabetic.In order to accurate The blood sugar level of diabetic is verified, diabetic uses his blood sugar level of blood glucose meter periodic measurement.

In order to be easier to measure, it is necessary to by blood glucose meter manufacture it is compact, be lightweight and easy to carry.

Technical problem

When the blood glucose meter read using referred to as autologous blood glucose is to measure the blood sugar level of diabetic, lancet is used Blood is collected from finger, and blood sugar level is measured from collected blood using belt sensor and reader.This tends to Make patient by substantial amounts of pain, because it needs patient that lancet is used for multiple times daily to measure.

In order that pain minimization, has been introduced into the blood glucose measurement paster using a diameter of tens microns of microneedle, The microneedle inserts skin and remains attached on skin predetermined time period to extract body fluid.Use the blood glucose measurement of microneedle Paster includes the circuit part and battery for being used to measure the blood sugar level of collected blood.It is however, durable due to microneedle Property is limited, including the whole paster of circuit part and battery is disposed off after the useful life of paster has been crossed.

In this way, the demand to promoting the method and apparatus for the component that wearable paster is used continuously in the art be present.

The disclosure is provided to solve the above problems and shortcoming, and has provided at advantages described below.

Therefore, the one side of the disclosure is to provide a kind of wearable electronics, and the wearable electronics have Some plug-in packages (for example, microneedle) being removably bonded to each other and can be used continuously other parts (for example, electricity Pond).

Another aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a kind of wearable electric installation, the wearable electronics have detect it is all Such as lactic acid, body temperature or blood pressure and the replaceable sensor of the biomarker of blood sugar level.

Technical scheme

According to the one side of the disclosure, a kind of wearable electronics include：Main body, it may be worn on human body；Circuit list Member, in main unit；And sensor unit, the human body is contacted to measure bio signal, wherein, the sensor Unit is detachably coupled to the main unit.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of wearable electronics include：Main body, it may be worn on human body；Sensing Device unit, it is arranged in the main body, and contacts human body to measure bio signal, wherein, the sensor unit includes：Work Electrode；To electrode, electrically connected with the working electrode；And reference electrode, electrically connected with the working electrode, and wherein, The sensor unit measures the biology letter by making the voltage change between the reference electrode and the working electrode Number.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of wearable electronics include：Main body, it may be worn on human body；Sensing Device unit, it is arranged in the main body and including microneedle；And attachment device, the sensor unit is attached to human body, Wherein, the attachment device includes：Housing；Moving cell, moved back and forth in the housing；Latch hook unit, it is arranged on described Removably combined in housing and with the moving cell；First Flexible element, it is arranged on the moving cell and the hook Between unit, to provide elastic force to the moving cell；Pushbutton unit, discharge between the latch hook unit and the moving cell Combination；Receiving unit, it is arranged in the moving cell and receives the main unit；And combining unit, it is arranged on institute State in moving cell and removably combined with the main unit.

Beneficial effect

The one side of the disclosure provides a kind of wearable electronic installation, and the wearable electronics have removably Other parts of some plug-in packages for such as microneedle being bonded to each other and such as battery that can be used continuously.

Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a kind of wearable electronics, and the wearable electronics have detection such as The interchangeable sensor of lactic acid, body temperature or blood pressure and the biomarker of blood sugar level.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 shows the wearable device of the body for being attached to user in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Fig. 2 is the front perspective view for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Fig. 3 is the front view for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Fig. 4 is the side view for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Fig. 5 is the rear view for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Fig. 6 is the rearview for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Fig. 7 is the preceding perspective for showing the wearable electronics with unlimited cap unit in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure Figure；

Fig. 8 is the section for showing the wearable electronics with unlimited cap unit in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure Figure；

Fig. 9 is the section for showing the wearable electronics with the cap unit closed in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure Figure；

Figure 10 is the circuit unit, sensor unit and electricity for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure The front perspective view in pond；

Figure 11 is the circuit unit, sensor unit and electricity for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure The front view in pond；

Figure 12 be show the circuit units of wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, sensor unit and The rear view of battery；

Figure 13 is the circuit unit, sensor unit and electricity for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure The rearview in pond；

Figure 14 is before showing the first main body and the second main body of wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure Perspective view；

Figure 15 is the front perspective view for the cap unit for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Figure 16 is the rear view for the 3rd main body for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Figure 17 is to show that receiving unit is attached to the 3rd main body in wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure Example rear view；

Figure 18 is the front view for the inside for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Figure 19 is the sectional view for the inside for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Figure 20 is the rearview for showing sensor unit in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Figure 21 is the side view for showing sensor unit in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Figure 22 is the rear view for showing sensor unit in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Figure 23 is the rear view for showing sensor unit in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Figure 24 is the rear view for showing sensor unit in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Figure 25 is the front perspective view for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Figure 26 is the front perspective view for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Figure 27 is the front view for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Figure 28 is the front perspective view for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Figure 29 is the sectional view for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Figure 30 is the rear view for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Figure 31 is the sectional view for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Figure 32 shows the wearable device of the arm for being attached to user in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Figure 33 shows the wearable device being attached to below the ear of user in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Figure 34 is the front perspective view for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Figure 35 is to show the sensing being inserted into the pilot unit of wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure The perspective view of device unit；

Figure 36, Figure 37 and Figure 38 are to show that the contact terminal by wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure connects It is connected to the perspective view of the process of engagement pad；

What Figure 39 showed wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure is inserted into it in contact hole at them Preceding contact terminal；

Figure 40 shows that some being inserted into contact hole of wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure connect Contravention；

Figure 41 shows the connecing before engagement pad is connected to of wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure The example of contravention；

Figure 42 shows some contacts for being connected to engagement pad of wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure Terminal；

Figure 43 is shown between contact terminal and the engagement pad of wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure Electrical connection；

Figure 44 is the side view for showing sensor unit in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Figure 45 is shown between the reference electrode of sensor unit in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure and each working electrode Electrical connection；

Figure 46 is to show the wearable electronics for including the first housing and the second housing in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure Attachment device decomposition diagram；

Figure 47 is the plan for the latch hook unit for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Figure 48 is to show the combination list that wearable electronics and moving cell in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure separates The perspective view of member；

Figure 49 is to show the combination list that wearable electronics and moving cell in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure separates The front view of member；

Figure 50 is the perspective view for the second housing for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Figure 51 is the principal component parts for the attachment device for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure The perspective view of the separated example in ground；

Figure 52 is the principal component parts for the attachment device for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure The perspective view for the example that ground combines；

Figure 53 is to show the example that the attachment device of wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure is combined Perspective view；

Figure 54 is to show the attachment device of wearable electronics in a different direction in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure Perspective view；

Figure 55 is the side view for the attachment device for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Figure 56 is the upward view for the attachment device for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Figure 57 is the perspective view for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Figure 58 is to show the perspective view of wearable electronics in different directions in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Figure 59 shows the wearable electronics being received in containment vessel in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Figure 60 is the rear view for showing containment vessel in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Figure 61 shows the bonnet of unlimited protective housing in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Figure 62 shows the wearable electronics being received in its attachment device in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Figure 63 is the sectional view for the attachment device for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Figure 64 is cutting for the formant for the attachment device for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure Face figure；

Figure 65 is that the combining unit for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure is hooked into wearable electricity The sectional view of the example of sub-device；

Figure 66 is the moving cell for the attachment device for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure The perspective view for the example moved in two housings；

Figure 67 is the moving cell and extension for the attachment device for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure The perspective view of hook unit；

Figure 68 is the moving cell and extension for the attachment device for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure The perspective view of hook unit in different directions；

Figure 69 is the latch hook unit and fortune for the attachment device for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure The sectional view for the example that moving cell is combined；

Figure 70 is point of the pushbutton unit and latch hook unit that show wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure Solve perspective view；

Figure 71 is to show that the pushbutton unit of wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure is enterprising in latch hook unit The sectional view of the example of row operation；

Figure 72 is to show the example that the latch hook unit of wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure is operated Plan；

Figure 73 is to show that the latch hook unit of wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure and moving cell separate Example sectional view；

Figure 74 is that the moving cell for the attachment device for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure is carried out The perspective view of the example of motion；

Figure 75 be in the attachment device for show wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure main body by separated The sectional view of example；

Figure 76 shows the network environment that wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure are operated；

Figure 77 is the block diagram for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；

Figure 78 is the block diagram for showing program module in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Embodiment

Hereinafter, embodiment of the disclosure is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.However, it is to be appreciated that the disclosure is not limited to implement Example, and the scope of the present disclosure is fallen within to this all change and/or equivalent or substitute.In entire disclosure and accompanying drawing In, same or analogous reference number can be used to indicate same or analogous element.For clarity and brevity, will omission pair The description of known element and/or construction.

As used herein, term " with ", " can with ", " comprising " or " may include " feature (such as quantity, function, Operation or the component of such as part) indicate existing characteristics and do not exclude the presence of further feature.

As used herein, term " A or B ", " at least one in A and/or B " or " one in A and/or B or more It is multiple " include A and B all possible combination.For example, " A or B ", " at least one in A and B ", " at least one in A or B It is individual " indicate own below：(1) at least one A is included；(2) at least one B is included；(3) at least one A and at least one is included B。

As used herein, term " first " and " second " modification various assemblies, but regardless of importance and/or sequentially such as What, and be used to distinguish a component with another component in the case where not limiting components.For example, the first user fills Put and indicate user's set different from each other with second user device, without pipe device order or importance how.First assembly The second component is referred to alternatively as, and without departing from the scope of the disclosure, vice versa.

It will be appreciated that ought such as the first element element be referred to as operationally or communicably " with ... with reference to ", " being attached to ... " or " with ... be connected ", " being connected to " such as another component of the second element when, can be straight via third element Connect with another component directly in conjunction with, be attached to another component or be connected with another component, be connected to another component.By contrast, It will be appreciated that when the first element is referred to as " directly with ... with reference to ", " being bonded directly to ... " or " directly with ... even Connect ", " being directly connected to " second element when, between the first member and the second member without third element.

Term as used herein is provided to be only used for describing some embodiments, rather than other implementations of the limitation disclosure The scope of example.It will be appreciated that unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, otherwise singulative includes plural form.Make herein Term including technical term and scientific terminology has and the common skill in the technical field belonging to embodiment of the disclosure The implication identical implication that art personnel are generally understood that.It will be further understood that unless clearly limit herein, otherwise in general words The term limited in allusion quotation should be interpreted as having the implication consistent with the implication in the context of association area, and will not be by It is construed to the implication that there is Utopian implication or excessively formalize.In some cases, term defined in this is not explained Not include embodiment of the disclosure.

Fig. 1 shows the wearable device of the body for being attached to user in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.Fig. 2 is to show basis The front perspective view of the wearable electronics of embodiment of the disclosure.Fig. 3 is to show in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure wearable The front view of electronic installation.Fig. 4 is the side view for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.Fig. 5 is to show Go out the rear view of wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.Fig. 6 is shown in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure The rearview of wearable electronics.

Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 6, wearable electronics 100 include main body 101 and sensor unit 105.

Main body 101 includes being used for the pad 104 on the rear surface of main body 101 being placed on the body of user.

Pad 104, which has, makes main body 101 be worn on the binding agent on the body of user.Main body 101 can be by from user's External force and the body of user separate.

Main body 101 includes：First main body 111, wherein being provided with circuit unit；Second main body 112, wherein being provided with electricity Pond；And the 3rd main body 113, wherein being provided with sensor unit 105.Cap unit 103 is connected to the 3rd main body 113, so that the The interior open of three main bodys 113 and closing.3rd main body 113 includes the button 131 of operation cap unit 103.3rd main body 113 is set Put between the first main body 111 and the second main body 112 so that the sensor unit 105 in the 3rd main body 113 is arranged on In the middle section of main body 101.It is arranged on due to sensor unit 105 in the middle section of main body 101, pad 104 externally wraps Enclose sensor unit 105 so that sensor unit 105 keeps stable contact with body skin.However, sensor unit 105 It is not limited to be arranged in the middle section of main body 101, therefore may be provided in another part of electronic installation 100.

Sensor unit 105 contacts main body to detect biomarker or measure electric signal by biomarker.Under Wen Zhong, electric signal refer to bio signal.For example, sensor unit 105 includes being inserted into body skin to collect body fluid Microneedle 151.When microneedle 151 is inserted into skin, body fluid is sent to sensor unit by the inside of microneedle 151 105。

In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, microneedle 151 formed by conducting polymer and comprising with body fluid carry out chemical action Enzyme.Conducting polymer microneedle 151 receives chemical action of the electric current between primase and biomarker.Microneedle 151 Biomarker is measured using the electric signal (that is, electric current) as caused by chemical action.

Sensor 105 measures the concentration of glucose from the body fluid of collection.However, the not limited to this of sensor unit 105, and examine Survey body fluid in various biomarkers (such as lactic acid) or bio signal is measured by microneedle.

Circuit unit is electrically connected with sensor unit 105 to receive the bio signal value measured by sensor unit 105. Circuit unit includes for bio signal value being sent to the communication module of single electronic installation 10.Communication module is from single electronics Device 10 receives data, and the single electronic installation 10 stores the bio signal value received from communication module or storage uses biology Signal value is by single algorithm or calculates the biological information analyzed.

For example, by the glucose (that is, the blood glucose as biomarker) in blood from electric signal caused by sensor Value is corresponding with the bio signal value as blood sugar level, and whether instruction blood sugar level is relatively high or relatively low compared with standard value Hyperglycaemia or hypoglycemia are corresponding with the biological information by analyzing bio signal acquisition.Single electronic installation 10 includes display and given birth to The display module of the concentration (concentration or relative value of the blood glucose of such as user) of thing mark.Single electronic installation 10 includes Display device, the display device show the song of bio signal value by the biomarker received from wearable electronics 100 Line chart or statistics demonstration so that user can identify the change of the concentration of biomarker every hour or daily.

Fig. 7 is the preceding perspective for showing the wearable electronics with unlimited cap unit in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure Figure.Fig. 8 is the sectional view for showing the wearable electronics with unlimited cap unit in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.Fig. 9 It is the sectional view for showing the wearable electronics with the cap unit closed in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.

To Fig. 9, wearable electronics include being used for receiving unit 108 and the use for receiving sensor unit 105 reference picture 7 In the cap unit 103 of fastened sensors unit 105.

Receiving unit is arranged in the 3rd main body 113 to provide the space of reception sensor unit 105.Sensor unit 105 may be mounted to receiving unit 108 or be separated from space and the receiving unit 108 opened wide to the front side of the 3rd main body 113.Receive Unit includes：Opening, the unit (unit for being such as disposed with microneedle 151) on the rear surface of sensor unit expose in opening To the outside of the 3rd main body 113；And placement unit 113a, the another part on the rear surface of sensor unit 105 (such as sense The edge of device unit 105) it is placed in placement unit 113a.

It is open through the rear surface of the 3rd main body 113 so that microneedle 151 protrudes from the rear surface of the 3rd main body 113.Peace Put unit 113a and extend to opening from the 3rd main body 113 partly to close opening.Placement unit 113a rear surface is formed as It is arranged in the rear surface identical plane with pad 104, so that the skin of placement unit 113a rear surface contact user.So And unit 113a rear surface not limited to this is disposed, but may be provided in the plane different from the rear surface of pad 104.

Sensor unit 105 is placed on placement unit 113a by the preceding surface of the 3rd pushbutton unit 113, and miniature Pin 115 is by opening from the rear surface protrusion of main body 113 to be inserted into body skin.

Fastening while the preceding surface of the 3rd main body 113 is covered of cap unit 103 is received in the biography in receiving unit 108 Sensor cell 105.Generally put down in the preceding surface identical with the first main body 111 and the second main body 112 on the preceding surface of cap unit 103 On face.The hinge-unit 132 that cap unit 103 includes being hinged to the 3rd main body 113 around the 3rd main body 113 to rotate, to cover The preceding surface of lid receiving unit or the front surface opened for making receiving unit.When cap unit 103 rotates to be the 3rd main body 113 of covering During preceding surface, sensor unit 105 is received in receiving unit 108 by the preceding surface of main body 113, or and receiving unit 108 are separated to be replaced using other sensors 105.By contrast, when cap unit 103 rotates to be covering receiving unit During 108 preceding surface, sensor unit 105 is fastened to receiving unit 108 by cap unit 103, while pressing is received in reception The preceding surface of sensor unit 105 in unit 108.

Cap unit 103 includes the latch hook unit 131a for extending and protruding from the end of cap unit 103.Main body 113 includes tool There is the button 133a of the hook hole 133b for latch hook unit 131a insertions.When latch hook unit 131a is inserted and is fastened to hook hole During 131b, cap unit 103 is combined with the 3rd main body 113, while covers the preceding surface of receiving unit 108.3rd main body 113 includes The Flexible element 134 of such as spring, Flexible element 134 are arranged between button 133a and the 3rd main body 133 to provide elastic force.When When button 133a is by pressed by external force Flexible element from user, hook hole 133b latch hook unit is releasably fastened to 131a, therefore, the combination between the releasable main body 113 of cap unit 103 and the 3rd, make the front surface opened of receiving unit 108.

Cap unit 103 includes the contact terminal 135 electrically connected with sensor unit 105.Contact terminal 135 is connected to sensing Their corresponding engagement pads 153 of device unit 105, there is provided by it by the biological marker for being measured by sensor unit 105 The electric signal transmission of thing is to the path of circuit unit.Cap unit 103 include be arranged between contact terminal 135 and circuit unit with So that electric signal flows through first circuit board 138 therein.For example, sensor unit 105 passes sequentially through engagement pad 153, contact jaw Son 135 and first circuit board 138 electrically connect with circuit unit.

Electric current is transferred to sensor unit 105 by contact terminal 135 from circuit unit, and including making the edge of contact terminal 135 The longitudinal direction extension of contact terminal 135 or the elastic force shunk.For example, contact terminal 135 can be pogo pins.When being attached to During the 3rd cap unit 113 (making cap unit 103 cover receiving unit), contact terminal 135 can make the engagement pad for abutting sensor 105 153 are pressurized.When contact terminal 135 shrinks, contact terminal 135 keeps contacting with engagement pad 153.

In this way, when sensor unit 105 is received in receiving unit and is fastened or with cap unit by cap unit 103 103 rotations and when being moved out of receiving unit, sensor unit 105, while the circuit in main body can be replaced from main body when necessary Unit and battery can be used successively together with the sensor unit 105 of replacement.

Figure 10 is the circuit unit, sensor unit and electricity for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure The front perspective view in pond.Figure 11 is circuit unit, the sensor list for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure The front view of member and battery.Figure 12 is to show the circuit unit of wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, pass The rear view of sensor cell and battery.Figure 13 is the circuit list for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure The rearview of member, sensor unit and battery.

For reference picture 10 to Figure 13, wearable electronics include the second circuit board 139 being connected with circuit unit 106.

Circuit board 106 includes various electronic units 161 mounted thereto, and such as host chipset, communication module, power supply are single Member and memory cell.Host chipset receives the electric signal of the biomarker for being measured by sensor unit 105.Sensor list The control of member 105 includes the various electronic units of communication module, power supply unit and memory cell.Communication module passes through biomarker Pass on bio signal or pass through bio signal reception and registration value (that is, the bio signal value under the control of host chipset).Power supply unit Stably electric current is supplied under the control of host chipset to sensor unit 105.Memory cell is deposited under the control of host chipset Store up bio signal value.Circuit unit 106 includes the switch 163 of on/off wearable electronics.

Second circuit board 139 is arranged between circuit unit 106 and battery 107 to be come from being provided to circuit unit 106 The electric power of battery 107.Second circuit board 139 is connected with first circuit board 138, to be connect via with what first circuit board 138 was connected Contravention electrically connects with sensor unit 105.

In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, a kind of method for being used to manufacture wearable electronics includes preparing second circuit board 139 so that circuit unit 106, sensor unit 105 and battery 107 are electrically connected to each other, while sensor unit 105 is arranged on Between circuit unit 106 and battery 107, as shown in Figure 10 and 13.

Figure 14 is before showing the first main body and the second main body of wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure Perspective view.

Reference picture 14, the first main body 111 surround circuit unit 106, and the second main body 112 surrounds battery 107.First main body 111 and second main body 112 distinguish protection circuit unit 106 and the second main body 112 from externalities, the He of the first main body 111 Second main body 112 is formed by insert injection moulding method by rubber.Therefore, when user presses on switch 163 to the first main body 111 When, the switch 163 in circuit unit 106 receives the external force of user by the first main body of rubber 111, can be worn so as to turn on/off Wearing electronic device.

Figure 15 is the front perspective view for the cap unit for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Reference picture 15, cap unit 103 surround first circuit board 138, and including for disposing the first of first circuit board 138 Cap unit and the second cap unit that first circuit board 138 is surrounded together with the first cap unit.

Figure 16 is the rear view for the 3rd main body for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.Reference Figure 16, the 3rd main body 113 are hinged to cap unit 103.

First main body 111 includes the first projection 111a protruded towards the second main body 112, and the second main body 112 includes direction The second projection 112a that first main body 111 protrudes.

3rd main body 113 is arranged between the first main body 111 and the second main body 112, is dashed forward with surrounding the first projection and second Rise, it is each in the first main body 111 and the second main body 112 so as to fasten.First main body 111 keeps tight by the 3rd main body 113 It is affixed to the second main body 112.

Figure 17 is to show that receiving unit is attached to the 3rd main body in wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure Example rear view.Figure 18 is the front view for the inside for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 19 is the sectional view for the inside for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.

To Figure 19, the 3rd main body 113 includes being used for the receiving unit 113b for receiving sensor unit 105 reference picture 17.

Receiving unit 113b includes being used for the peace on the rear surface that placement sensor unit 105 surrounds the 3rd main body 113 simultaneously Put unit.Receiving unit 113b is combined via bolt 113c with the 3rd main body 113.

As shown in Figure 5, pad 104 can be attached to first, second to surround the protrusion unit form of sensor unit 105 With the 3rd main unit (111,112 and 113).

Figure 20 is the rearview for showing sensor unit in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.Figure 21 is shown according to the disclosure Embodiment sensor unit side view.Figure 22 is the rear perspective for showing sensor unit in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure Figure.Figure 23 is the rear view for showing sensor unit in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Reference picture 20 to Figure 23, sensor unit includes microneedle 151a, moving cell 152a and shell 105a.

With the body fluid of collection such as blood in microneedle 151a insertion body skins, the inside that body fluid passes through microneedle 151a It is transported to moving cell 152a.Moving cell 152 is connected with microneedle 151a, should to provide the transmission path to shell 105a Transmission path receives from moving cell 152 and including working electrode and to electrode (counter electrode).In working electrode And measure body to being provided with body fluid between electrode, and by the amount of the electric current flowed between working electrode and counter electrode Blood glucose in liquid.

In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, microneedle 151a is formed by conducting polymer, and comprising carrying out chemical work with body fluid Enzyme.Conducting polymer microneedle 151 receives chemical action of the electric current between primase and biomarker, and use by Electric signal caused by chemical action (that is, electric current) measures biomarker.

Figure 24 is the rear view for showing sensor unit in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Reference picture 24, sensor unit 105c include the microneedle 151c with the arrangement different from above-mentioned arrangement.In this way, Sensor unit 105c includes the array of various microneedles.

Figure 25 is the front perspective view for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Reference picture 25, wearable electronics 200 include main unit 211,212 and 213, cap unit 203 and sensor Unit 205a, 205b and 205c.In this embodiment, the detailed description of the element similar to said elements is omitted, and will be main Sensor unit described in collecting.

Sensor unit includes first sensor unit 205a, second sensor unit 205b and 3rd sensor unit 205c.First sensor unit 205a measures blood glucose in a similar way to the embodiment described above.Second sensor unit 205b is surveyed Measure the lactic acid in body fluid.3rd sensor unit 205c uses optical sensor measurement body blood pressure.In the present embodiment, only will First sensor unit, second sensor unit and 3rd sensor unit are described as example, without limiting sensor The type of unit.For example, cholesterol, mineral matter, cell factor, hormone, disease present in sensor unit measurement user's body At least one of poison and bacterium.Sensor unit is identified for measuring protein, DNA (DNA), ribonucleic acid (RNA) and metabolite biomarker, with determine such as cancer disease presence.It is at least one in sensor unit Can be the optical sensor for measuring body temperature, another in sensor unit can be heartbeat measurement sensor.

Any one in sensor unit 205a, 205b and 205c can be received in receiving unit 236, be placed in simultaneously Dispose on unit 237.Cap unit 203 is rotated to hide simultaneously fastened sensors unit 213 with the 3rd main body 213.It is received in Sensor unit in receiving unit 236 electrically connects with the contact terminal 235 in cap unit 203.Sensor unit Another in 205a, 205b and 205c is also received in receiving unit 236.Sensor unit 205a, 205b and 205c can It is of the same size or can be of different sizes, is received in receiving unit 237.

In this way, in wearable electronics 200, any one in sensor unit 205a, 205b and 205c can be by It is provided as measuring blood glucose, and can be replaced by another in sensor unit 205a, 205b and 205c, measures such as lactic acid Or the various biomarkers of blood pressure.

Figure 26 is the front perspective view for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.Figure 27 is to show basis The front view of the wearable electronics of embodiment of the disclosure.

Referring to Figure 26 and Figure 27, wearable electronics 300 include main body 361, cap unit 303, sensor unit 105a, 105b, 105c and 105d and multiple receiving unit 336a, 336b, 336c and 336d.In the present embodiment, omit and above-mentioned member The detailed description of the similar element of part.

Multiple receiving unit 336a, 336b, 336c and 336d are arranged in the 3rd main body 313, and including the corresponding of them Placement unit 337a, 337b, 337c and 337d.Multiple receiving unit 336a, 336b, 336c and 336d receive sensor respectively Unit 105a, 105b, 105c and 105d.Sensor unit 105a, 105b, 105c and 105d are similar to the sensor unit, Therefore its detailed description is omitted.Although sensor unit 105a, 105b, 105c and 105d are received in receiving unit respectively In 336a, 336b, 336c and 336d, but cap unit 303 hides and fixed sensor unit 105a, 105b, 105c and 105d. Cap unit 303 includes contact terminal 335a, 335b, 335c corresponding with sensor unit 105a, 105b, 105c and 105d respectively And 335d, circuit unit is electrically connected with sensor unit 105a, 105b, 105c and 105d.

The same biomarker of multiple sensor unit 105a, 105b, 105c and 105d measurement such as blood glucose.Circuit list Member compares value of electrical signals by the biomarker received from multiple sensor unit 105a, 105b, 105c and 105d, and When the biomarker values measured accordingly have big deviation, such as by transmitting the signal for being used for measuring again come more accurate Ground measures biomarker.

Multiple sensor unit 105a, 105b, 105c and 105d identical mode in a manner of with above-described embodiment are surveyed Measure different biomarkers.Sensor unit 105a, 105b, 105c and 105d are installed along with wearable electronics 300 In, to measure biomarker simultaneously.

Figure 28 is the front perspective view for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.Figure 29 is to show basis The sectional view of the wearable electronics of embodiment of the disclosure.Figure 30 is to show wearable electricity in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure The rear view of sub-device.

Referring to Figure 28 to Figure 30, wearable electronic installation 400 includes main unit 411,412 and 413, cap unit 403 With sensor unit 405.The description of the element similar to the element in above-described embodiment is omitted, cap unit will now be described in master The structure slided in body unit.

Main unit 411,412 and 413 (is not shown including being provided with the first main body 411 of circuit unit, being provided with battery Go out) the second main body 412 and the 3rd main body 413 of sensor unit 405 is installed.First main body 411 and the second main body 412 are wrapped Lid the pilot unit 411a and 411b for two opposite ends 431 for guiding cap unit 403 respectively are included, two of cap unit 403 are relative End 431 is prominent, and is inserted in lid pilot unit 411a and 411b.Cap unit 403 can be by this way in the 3rd master Slided on body 413.

The end of cap unit 403 can be constrained by lid pilot unit 411a and 411b so that cap unit 403 can be fastened to the 3rd In main body 413.When cap unit 403 opens wide receiving unit, sensor unit 405 is removably connected with the 3rd main body 413. When cap unit 403 is sliding while sensor unit 405 is received in receiving unit in the 3rd main body 405, sheet Sensor unit 405 is fastened to receiving unit by member 403.

Cap unit 403 includes the first contact terminal 435 being connected with the engagement pad 453 of sensor unit 405.Work as cap unit 403 while sensor unit 413 is received in receiving unit when being slided in the 3rd main body 405, contact terminal 435 with Engagement pad 453 electrically connects.

The both ends 431 of cap unit 403 include the second contact terminal 433 electrically connected with the first contact terminal 435.Second connects Touch pad 413 is arranged on lid pilot unit 411a and 411b inner surface, to be connected with the second contact terminal 433.Second contact Pad 413 electrically connects with the circuit unit being arranged in the first main body 411.Two opposite ends 431 insertion lid of cap unit 403 is oriented to In unit 411a and 411b and slide so that the second contact terminal 433 is connected with the second engagement pad 413.Therefore, sensor unit 405, which sequentially pass through the first contact terminal 435, the second contact terminal 433 and the second engagement pad 413, is electrically connected to circuit unit 413. Second contact terminal 433 with and the second engagement pad 413 for being connected of battery (not shown) of the second main body 412 connect so that circuit Unit electrically connects with battery.

Figure 31 is the sectional view for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.

With reference to figure 31, wearable electronics 500 include main unit 501 and 502, battery 507 and sensor unit 503, and the structure stacked gradually including main unit 501 and 502, battery 507 and sensor unit 503.

Main unit 501 and 502 includes the first main body 501 for install sensor unit 503, for installing circuit list Second main body 502 of member 506 and the contact terminal 505 for being connected sensor unit 503 with circuit unit 506.

Figure 32 shows the wearable device of the arm for being attached to user in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Reference picture 31 and Figure 32, wearable electronics 500 can be arranged on and be worn on the body (such as arm) of user Band 509 on.

Figure 33 shows the wearable device being attached to below the ear of user in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Also referring to Figure 31 and Figure 32, wearable electronics 500 can adhere to below the ear of user.First main body 501, Second main body 502 and battery can be stacked with various designs, while reduce the region of the body of contact user.

Figure 34 is the front perspective view for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.Figure 35 is to show basis The perspective view of the sensor being inserted into the pilot unit of wearable electronics of embodiment of the disclosure.

Referring to Figure 34 to Figure 35, wearable electronics 600 include main body 601, cap unit 603 and sensor unit 605. Main unit 601 includes the first main unit 611, the second main unit 612 and the 3rd main unit 613.In the present embodiment, Omit the description of the element similar to the element described in above-described embodiment, and this specification will mainly collect described in sensor Unit 605 is detachably coupled to the structure of cap unit 603.

Cap unit 603 includes sensor pilot unit 631 corresponding with the both ends of sensor unit 605.Sensor is oriented to Unit 631 includes protuberance 631a, and protuberance 631a extends from two opposite ends of sensor pilot unit 631 partly to wrap The rear surface of sensor unit 605 is enclosed, the rear surface of sensor unit 605 is inserted and is fastened to sensor pilot unit 631.

Cap unit 603 is rotated in the 3rd main body 613 to receive sensor unit 605 in receiving unit 636.Receive single Member 636 includes and the 631 corresponding space of sensor pilot unit inserted with sensor unit 605.When sensor unit 605 is inserted Enter in sensor pilot unit 631 or from sensor pilot unit 631 be removed when, can be when necessary from wearable electronics 600 replace sensor unit.

Sensor unit 605 includes engagement pad 653, and sensor pilot unit 631 includes connecing with what engagement pad 653 electrically connected Contravention 633.When sensor unit 605 slides and is attached to sensor pilot unit 631, contact terminal 633, which is connected to, to be connect Touch pad 653.

Figure 36, Figure 37 and Figure 38 are to show that the contact terminal by wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure connects It is connected to the perspective view of the process of engagement pad.

Reference picture 36 to Figure 38, the sensor pilot unit 711 of wearable electronics includes contact terminal 712 and 713.

Contact terminal include along direction arrangement the first contact terminal 712 and along with the first contact terminal 712 Second contact terminal 713 of parallel direction arrangement.

Sensor unit 714 include along direction arrangement the first engagement pad 715 and along with the first engagement pad 716 Second engagement pad 716 of parallel direction arrangement.When sensor unit 714 is inserted into pilot unit 711, such as institute in Figure 37 Show, the first contact terminal 712 contacts the second engagement pad 716 to detect inserting for the sensor unit 714 in wearable electronics Enter.

As shown in figure 38, when sensor unit 714 inserts and is fastened to sensor pilot unit 711, the first contact jaw Son 712 is connected with the first engagement pad 715, and the second contact terminal 713 is connected with the second engagement pad 716.According to the He of contact terminal 712 Whether 713 electrically connect with engagement pad 714 and 715 respectively, and circuit unit determines the type of sensor unit 714.For example, such as Figure 36 Shown in, when any one being not provided with engagement pad 714 and 715, sensor pilot unit is inserted in sensor unit 714 When in 711, any one in contact terminal 712 and 713 does not electrically connect, and circuit unit is according to each contact terminal 712 and 713 It is no to electrically connect to determine the type of sensor unit 714.That is, can be according to whether engagement pad 715 and 716 be present to set The type of sensor unit 714 in sensor pilot unit 711.

What Figure 39 showed wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure is inserted into it in contact hole at them Preceding contact terminal.Figure 40 shows be inserted into contact hole the one of wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure A little contact terminals.

Reference picture 39 and Figure 40, sensor unit 724 include the first connecting hole 724a and the second connecting hole 724b.However, The quantity not limited to this of connecting hole.

In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, the cap unit 721 of wearable electronics include contact terminal 721a, 721b and 721c, and cap unit 721 rotates towards sensor unit 724.Contact terminal 721a, 721b and 721c can be with above-mentioned implementations The similar mode of example extends or shunk in a longitudinal direction.Contact terminal 721a, 721b and 721c can be all as shown in Figure 7 The Flexible element of pogo pins 135.Contact terminal includes the first contact terminal 721a, the second contact terminal 721b and the 3rd contact jaw Sub- 721c.However, the quantity not limited to this of contact terminal.

When 721 proximity transducer unit 724 of cap unit, the first contact terminal 721a is inserted into the first connecting hole 724a, Second contact terminal 721b is inserted into the second connecting hole 724b.On the contrary, the 3rd contact terminal 721c does not have corresponding connecting hole.

Circuit unit is according to the contact terminal or contact terminal 724a and 724b being inserted into connecting hole 721a and 721b Combine to determine the type of sensor unit.For example, circuit unit determine have respectively with the first contact terminal 721a and second First connecting hole 724a and the second connecting hole 724b sensor unit corresponding to contact terminal 721b will measure blood glucose, such as scheme Shown in 39.As another example, if the 3rd connecting hole is set on sensor unit 724, as the first connecting hole 724a With the 3rd connecting hole respectively with the first contact terminal 721a and the 3rd contact terminal 721c to it is corresponding when circuit unit determine sensor Unit will measure blood pressure.

Connecting hole 724a and 724b electrically connect with contact terminal 721a and 721b respectively.Circuit unit is according in contact terminal Each sensor unit for whether electrically connecting to determine to be arranged in wearable electronics with any one in connecting hole Type.

Figure 41 shows the connecing before engagement pad is connected to of wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure The example of contravention.Figure 42 shows some for being connected to engagement pad of wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure Contact terminal.Figure 43 is shown between contact terminal and the engagement pad of wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure Electrical connection.

Reference picture 41 to Figure 43, the cap unit 731 of electronic installation includes contact terminal 731a, 731b and 731c.Contact jaw Attached bag includes the first contact terminal 731a, the second contact terminal 731b and the 3rd contact terminal 731c.However, the quantity of contact terminal Not limited to this.

Sensor unit 734 includes the engagement pad 735 electrically connected with least one pair of contact terminal in contact terminal.Example Such as, as shown in Figure 43, engagement pad 735 electrically connects with the first contact terminal 731a and the second contact terminal 731b, circuit unit Determine that sensor unit 734 will measure blood glucose.For example, as shown in Figure 43, when the second contact terminal 731b and the 3rd is contacted When terminal 731c electrically connects with engagement pad, circuit unit determines that sensor unit 734 will measure blood pressure.As shown in Figure 43, When the first contact terminal 731a and the 3rd contact terminal 731c electrically connect via engagement pad, circuit unit determines the class of sensor Type.

Figure 44 is the side view for showing sensor unit in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.Figure 45 is shown according to the disclosure Embodiment sensor unit reference electrode and each working electrode between electrical connection.

To Figure 45, sensor unit 811 includes being inserted into the skin of user to be believed reference picture 44 with detecting the biology of user Number multiple microneedle 811a, 811b, 811c, 811d, 811e, 811f and 811g.

Microneedle 811a, 811b, 811c, 811d, 811e, 811f and 811g have identical length, and along identical Direction protrudes.However, microneedle 811a, 811b, 811c, 811d, 811e, 811f and 811g may include different length.It is miniature Pin 811a, 811b, 811c, 811d, 811e, 811f and 811g by the mixture comprising enzyme component and conducting polymer organic material Material is formed.

Microneedle 811a, 811b, 811c, 811d, 811e, 811f and 811g include reference electrode 811a, to electrode 811b, Working electrode 811c, 811d, 811e, 811f and 811g.Reference electrode 811a via lead 811p, 811m, 811n and 811r with Working electrode 811c, 811d, 811e, 811f and 811g are electrically connected, with to working electrode 811c, 811d, 811e, 811f and 811g Apply voltage.

Wearable electronics include being used for the power supply of reference electrode offer electric power and the controller for controlling power supply. Controller controls power supply to adjust the electricity between reference electrode 811a and working electrode 811c, 811d, 811e, 811f and 811g Pressure.That is, power supply applies difference between reference electrode 811a and working electrode 811c, 811d, 811e, 811f and 811g Voltage.

Electrode 811b is electrically connected with each in working electrode 811c, 811d, 811e, 811f and 811g.Working electrode Each in 811c, 811d, 811e, 811f and 811g and to the electric current between electrode 811b can according to working electrode 811c, Voltage change between 811d, 811e, 811f and 811g and reference electrode 811a.For example, when any one work of working electrode When making the voltage between electrode 811c and reference electrode 811a and being essentially 0.4V, sensor unit 811 detects working electrode 811c And the electric current to being flowed between electrode 811b, to measure the blood sugar concentration of user.

When the voltage between a working electrode 811c and reference electrode 811a for working electrode is about 0.4V, and work When the voltage between another working electrode 811d and reference electrode 811a in electrode is about 0.4V, sensor unit 811 is not Only detect in working electrode 811c and to the streaming current between electrode 811b, and detect in working electrode 811c and to electrode The electric current that is flowed between 811b and in working electrode 811d and the electric current to being flowed between electrode 811b, more accurately to measure The blood sugar concentration of user.When the voltage between another the working electrode 811e and reference electrode 811a in working electrode substantially For 0.5V when, sensor unit 811 is detected in working electrode 811e and the electric current to being flowed between electrode 811b, to measure user Lactic acid concn.When the voltage between another the working electrode 811f and reference electrode 811a in working electrode is essentially 0.7V When, sensor unit 811 is detected in working electrode 811f and the electric current to being flowed between electrode 811b, to measure the mineral of user Matter concentration.When the voltage between another the working electrode 811g and reference electrode 811a in working electrode is except above-mentioned voltage During voltage outside (i.e. 0.4V, 0.5V and 0.7V), sensor unit 811 detect working electrode 811g and to electrode 811b it Between the electric current that flows, to measure other bio signals of user, such as disease biomarkers (hs-CRP, Troponin I, flesh Acid kinase (CK)-MB, Mb, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or derived cells material), cell factor, hormone, virus, The concentration of virus derivatives matter, bacterium or bacterial derivation material.

In this way, sensor unit 811 is by making each and ginseng in working electrode 811c, 811d, 811e, 811f and 811g The voltage change between electrode 811a is examined to come while measure various types of bio signals.

Figure 46 is the attachment device for showing the wearable electronics including the first housing in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure Decomposition diagram.Figure 47 is the plan for the latch hook unit for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 48 is the perspective for the combining unit separated with moving cell for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure Figure.Figure 49 is before showing the combining unit separated with moving cell of wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure View.Figure 50 is the perspective view for the second housing for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.Figure 51 is to show Separated example is saturating with going out the principal component parts of the attachment device of wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure View.Figure 52 be the principal component parts for the attachment device for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure tie The perspective view of the example of conjunction.

Reference picture 46 to Figure 52, the attachment device 820 of wearable device includes housing 821 and 822, moving cell 827, hung Hook unit 824, placement unit 825, the first Flexible element 826, pushbutton unit 823 and combining unit.

Housing 821 and 822 includes：First housing 821；And second housing 822, pass through screw or adhesive and first shell Body 821 is combined to form cylindrical shape so that moving cell 827 moves back and forth in housing 821 and 822.However, housing 821 With 822 be formed as with so that the longitudinal direction that moving cell 827 can move in housing 821 and 822 it is variously-shaped, without It is limited to cylindrical shape.Second housing 822 includes prominent along the inside of longitudinal direction to the second housing 822 of the second housing 822 The first pilot unit 822c, and the first pilot unit 822c guided-movings unit 827 backhauls inside the second housing 822 It is dynamic.

Moving cell 827 includes outer surface 827a corresponding with the inner surface of housing 821 and 822, moving cell 827 it is outer Surface 827a can be slided on the inner surface of housing 821 and 822.Moving cell 827 includes being configured to and the first pilot unit The second pilot unit 827c in hole corresponding to 822c, moving cell 827 can smoothly move back and forth in the second housing 822.Fortune Moving cell 827 includes the handle unit 823c gripped by user, and the second housing 822 includes：First area 822a, envelope of motion list The outside of member 827；And second area 822b, handle unit 823c protrude in second area 822b.Second area 822b along The longitudinal direction of second housing 822 passes through the inner/outer of the second housing 822, and works as handle unit 823c along second shell During the longitudinal direction movement of body 822, handle unit 823c can be exposed to the outside of the second housing 827.

Latch hook unit 824 is arranged in the first housing 821, and including the first latch hook unit 824a, the first projection 824b, Two latch hook unit 824c, the second projection 824d, the second Flexible element 824e and 824h and with inclined surface 824l and 824n angling hole 824k and 824m.First projection 824b protrudes from the first latch hook unit 824a.Second latch hook unit 824c with First latch hook unit 824a is asymmetrically formed, and can separate the first distance d1 with the first latch hook unit 824a.Second projection 824d Protrude from the second latch hook unit 824b, and be asymmetrically formed with the first projection 824b.First latch hook unit 824a includes a pair the Two pilot unit 824f and 824i, the second latch hook unit 824c include a pair in face of a pair second pilot units 824f and 824i 3rd pilot unit 824g and 824j.Second Flexible element 824e and 824h is arranged on the second pilot unit 824f and 824i and Between three pilot unit 824g and 824j, and elastic force is provided to the first latch hook unit 824a and the second latch hook unit 824c so that First latch hook unit 824a and the second latch hook unit 824c are separated from each other.

Although the second Flexible element 824e and 824h is formed by spring, embodiment of the disclosure not limited to this, the second bullet Property unit 824e and 824h can different terrain turn into the first latch hook unit 824a and the second latch hook unit 824c elastic force be provided.Incline Inclined hole 824k and 824m are respectively formed in the first latch hook unit 824a and the second latch hook unit 824c, and including inclined surface 824l and 824n.

Placement unit 825 is arranged in the first housing 821 and including disposing the first of latch hook unit 825 to dispose unit 825a And for guiding the first Flexible element 825b the 4th pilot unit 825b.

First Flexible element 826 is arranged between moving cell 827 and latch hook unit 824, and is formed by spring.First bullet Property unit 826 by forming the guiding of the 4th pilot unit 825b in unit 825 is disposed, and by being formed in moving cell 827 The 5th pilot unit 827m guiding.First Flexible element 826 provides elastic force between placement unit 825 and moving cell 827.

Pushbutton unit 823 includes：First pushbutton unit 823a, the first hole being passed through in the first housing 821；Second Pushbutton unit 823b, it is arranged in the first housing 821；And the 3rd pushbutton unit 823c, from the bottom of the first pushbutton unit 823 It is prominent.First pushbutton unit 823a is moved by external force along the first hole, and the second pushbutton unit 823a is along the first pushbutton unit 823a side surface protrudes, to prevent the first pushbutton unit 823a and the first hole from departing from.3rd pushbutton unit 823c unit shape Accordingly tilted as the inclined surface 8241 and 824n with latch hook unit 824, the 3rd pushbutton unit 823c is inserted into angling hole In 824k and 824m, while adjacent inclined surface 8241 and 824n.

Combining unit include formed in moving cell 827 support member 827d, formed in support member 827d first Rotating hole 827e, the rotary unit 827f being arranged between the first rotating hole 827e, make the first rotating hole 827e and rotating part 827 The rotary shaft 827i of the connection and fixed cell 827h removably combined with wearable electronics.

Support member 827d provides the space for receiving rotary unit 827f.Rotary unit 827f includes and the first rotating hole 827e Corresponding second rotating hole 827g, rotary shaft 827i are inserted into the first rotating hole 827e and the second rotating hole 827g.Rotation is single First 827f rotates around rotary shaft 827i.Fixed cell 827h protrudes from rotary unit 827f end.

Figure 53 is the perspective view for the attachment device for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.Figure 54 is The perspective view of the attachment device of wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure in a different direction is shown.Figure 55 is The side view of the attachment device of wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.Figure 56 is shown according to the disclosure Embodiment wearable electronics attachment device upward view.

To Figure 56, the attachment device 820 of wearable electronics includes being used to receive wearable electronics reference picture 53 Receiving unit 827n.

Receiving unit 827n is arranged to the form in hole, and wearable electronics in the lower surface of moving cell 827 It is received in receiving unit 827n.Hole 827o is formed in receiving unit 827n side surface, and consolidating when combining unit When order member 827h is projected into receiving unit 827n inner space by hole 827o, it is single that wearable electronics are fastened to reception First 827n.

The end of second housing 827, which includes protruding towards receiving unit 827n, causes moving cell 827 to be locked into projection 822e simultaneously prevents moving cell 827 to be released to the projection 822e of the outside of the second housing 827.

Figure 57 is the perspective view for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.Figure 58 is shown according to this The perspective view of the wearable electronics of disclosed embodiment in different directions.

Reference picture 57 to Figure 58, wearable electronics 810 include：First main body 812；And second main body 813, it is removable It is attached to the first main body 812 with unloading, and is connect including shape corresponding with the receiving unit 827n shown in Figure 54 with being received in Receive in unit 827n.

Combined hole 814 is formed in the side surface of the first main body 812, and the fixed cell 827h protruded by hole 827o It is locked into combined hole 814.Side surface of the combined hole 814 along the first main body 812 is formed.However, combined hole 814 has with consolidating Shape corresponding to order member 827h, and be not limited to be formed along the side surface of the first main body 812.When fixed cell 827h is snapped fit onto During combined hole 814, wearable electronics 810 remain fixed to receiving unit 827n.Combined hole 814 is formed in the second main body In 814 side surface, rather than in the side surface of the first main body 812.

Power knob 815 is formed on the surface of the first main body 812, to turn on/off wearable electronics.Illumination is single Member 816 is formed around power knob 815.Lighting unit 816 is formed by light emitting diode (LED), but disclosure not limited to this.

Second main body 813 is detachably coupled to the first main body 812 and forms outer shape together, and the second main body 813 include sensor unit 811, circuit board and battery.Open cells 817 are formed in the surface of the second main body 814, and are passed The microneedle of sensor cell 811 can be exposed to the outside of the second main body 813 by open cells 817.

Adhesive pad is attached to the surface of the second main body 813, to make wearable electronics 810 be attached to user by the pad Body.

Figure 59 shows the wearable electronics being received in containment vessel in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.Figure 60 is The rear view of containment vessel in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.Figure 61 shows in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure unlimited The bonnet of containment vessel.

Reference picture 59 and Figure 61, containment vessel 830 receives the second housing 814, and protects the biography being arranged in the second housing 814 Sensor cell 811.

When being attached to containment vessel 830 when the press-fitting of the second housing 814, the second housing 814 can be pulled by external force so that second Housing 814 can separate with containment vessel 830.Containment vessel 830, which includes being combined into, to be rotated while protects on the side surface of containment vessel 830 The bonnet 831 of sensor unit 811 in containment vessel 830.Bonnet 831 include in shape with sensor unit 811 Protuberance corresponding to projection 832, projection 832 protects the microneedle of sensor unit 811 from external action.

In this way, containment vessel 830 protects the sensor unit of wearable electronics 810 from external action, prevent to micro- The damage of type pin.

Containment vessel 830 is formed as with unlimited sidepiece, and with the bottom with the attachment device of wearable electronics Shape corresponding to 827m.

Figure 62 shows the wearable electronics being received in its attachment device in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Reference picture 62, wearable electronics 810 are received in receiving unit while being accommodated in containment vessel 830 In 827n, containment vessel 830 is placed on the bottom 827m of wearable electronics.

When handle unit 827b is moved along a first direction, wearable electronics 810 are tied with receiving unit 827n Moved along a first direction while conjunction.Wearable electronics 810 can separate with containment vessel 830.Now, below will be more detailed Ground describes the process that wearable electronics 810 are received in receiving unit 827n.

Figure 63 is the sectional view for the attachment device for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.Figure 64 is The sectional view of the formant of wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.Figure 65 is shown according to the disclosure Embodiment wearable electronics combining unit be hooked into wearable electronics example sectional view.

Rotary unit 827f is arranged between the second housing 822 and moving cell 827, to be rotated around hinge axis 827i. Moving cell 827 includes the 3rd Flexible element 827j of such as spring.3rd Flexible element 827j provides elastic force so that rotation is single The inner surface of first 827f and the second housing 822 is in close contact.Rotary unit 827f includes the end with the 3rd Flexible element 827j Corresponding hole 8271, and in the 3rd Flexible element 827j end patchhole 8271.Therefore, rotary unit 827f passes through the 3rd The inner surface of Flexible element 827j elastic force and the second housing 822 is in close contact.

The inner surface of second housing 822 includes：First inner surface 822f, it is arranged to adjacent with the end of the second housing 822； And the second inner surface 822e, it is arranged in the central area of the second housing 822.First inner surface 822f is along the second housing The direction canyon topography in 822 outsides relative to the second inner surface 822e into tilt.For example, the second inner surface 822e is flatly Formed, and the first inner surface 822f is formed as having predetermined slope θ relative to the line extended from the second inner surface 822e.

When wearable electronics 810 are received in receiving unit 827n, moving cell 827 moves along a first direction When, rotary unit 827f is moved along a first direction together with moving cell 827.When rotary unit 827f is along the second inner surface 822e from the first inner surface 822f move when, rotary unit 827f rotates along the direction inside the second housing 822.Fixed cell 827h is prominent by hole 827o and is fastened to the combined hole 814 of wearable electronics.Therefore, wearable electronics 810 exist While being received in receiving unit 827n, move along a first direction.

Figure 66 is the moving cell for the attachment device for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure The perspective view for the example moved in two housings.

Reference picture 52 is to Figure 66, and when moving cell 827 moves along a first direction from the second housing 822, first is elastic Unit 826 is compressed between placement unit 824 and moving cell 827 to gather elastic energy.

Figure 67 is the moving cell and extension for the attachment device for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure The perspective view of hook unit.Figure 68 be show wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure attachment device in difference The perspective view of moving cell and latch hook unit on direction.Figure 69 is to show wearable electronic dress in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure The perspective view for the example that the latch hook unit and moving cell for the attachment device put are combined.

Reference picture 67 to Figure 69, moving cell 827 after the inside of the first housing 821 is moved to, with reference to and be fastened to Latch hook unit 824.

Moving cell 827 includes being attached to the first projection 824b the first hook hole 827u and is attached to the second projection 824d The second hook hole 827s.When moving cell 827 moves along a first direction, 824d points of the first projection 824b and the second projection The first hook hole 827u and the second hook hole 827s are not locked to.First latch hook unit 824a and the second latch hook unit 824c pass through Second Flexible element 824e and 824h elastic force and keep away from each other.When moving cell 827 combines and is fastened to latch hook unit When 824, the first Flexible element 826 keeps elastic force.

Figure 70 is point of the pushbutton unit and latch hook unit that show wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure Solve perspective view.Figure 71 is to show that the pushbutton unit of wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure is enterprising in latch hook unit The sectional view of the example of row operation.

Pushbutton unit 823 is moved by external force along the second direction in the opposite direction such as with first direction.3rd Pushbutton unit 823c can when being inserted into angling hole 824k and 824m with inclined surface 8241 and 824n against adjoining.When the 3rd Pushbutton unit 823c move in a second direction and therefore to inclined surface 8241 and 824n applying powers when, the first latch hook unit 824a Moved with the second latch hook unit 824c along their close third directions.When the first latch hook unit 824a and the second latch hook unit When 824c is close, the first projection 824b and the second projection 824d divide with the first hook hole 827u and the second hook hole 827s respectively Open.Therefore, moving cell 827 and latch hook unit 824 separate.

Figure 74 is that the moving cell for the attachment device for showing wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure is carried out The perspective view of the example of motion.

Specifically, Figure 74 shows the process after moving cell 827 separates with latch hook unit 824.

When the combination of moving cell 827 and latch hook unit 824 is released, the first Flexible element 826 is along second direction Elastic force is provided to moving cell 827.The elastic force of first Flexible element 826 can be such that moving cell 827 accelerates along second direction.

Figure 75 be in the attachment device for show wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure main body by separated The sectional view of example.

Referring to Figure 64, Figure 65 and Figure 75, when moving cell 827 by the elastic force of the first Flexible element 826 in a second direction During motion, the wearable electronics 810 being received in receiving unit 827n can accelerate in the opposite direction along second party. When rotary unit 827f moves to the first inner surface 822f from the second inner surface 822e, rotary unit 827f passes through the 3rd elasticity The elastic force that unit 827j applies along fourth direction (such as with the opposite direction of third direction) is tight with the first inner surface 822f Contiguity is rotated while touching.When rotary unit 827f rotates, knots of the fixed cell 827h from wearable electronics 810 Unit 814 is closed to be removed.Therefore, wearable electronics 810 are removed from receiving unit 827n, and can be by accelerating to user Skin pressurization.That is, the microneedle of wearable electronics 810 is easily inserted into the skin of user by acceleration (S) in.

Figure 76 shows the network environment that wearable electronics in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure are operated.

In Figure 76, wearable electronics can be electronic installation 901.Wearable electronics 901 and various electronics Device 902,903 and 904 interacts.

The example of electronic installation includes smart phone, tablet personal computer (PC), mobile phone, visual telephone, e-book reading Device, Desktop PC, laptop computer, netbook computer, work station, personal digital assistant (PDA), portable multimedia broadcasting are put Device (PMP), MP3 player, portable medical device, camera or such as intelligent glasses, wear-type device (HMD), electronics clothes, electricity Sub- bracelet, electronics necklace, electronic components, electronics are tatooed, at least one of the wearable device of smart mirror or intelligent watch.

In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, electronic installation can be such as television set, digital video disc (DVD) player, sound Frequency player, refrigerator, air-conditioning, cleaner, baking box, micro-wave oven, washing machine, drying machine, air purifier, set top box, family are certainly Dynamicization control panel, security control panel, TV boxes (such as Samsung HomeSync^TM、Apple TV^TMOr Google TV^TM) Controlling intelligent household appliances, game machine (such as Xbox^TMOr PlayStation^TM), electronic dictionary, electron key, video camera or electricity Sub- photo frame.

In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, electronic installation includes such as body substances analyzer, blood glucose measuring device, heartbeat survey Measure device or body temperature measuring device, magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) device, magnetic resonance (MRI) device, computed tomography (CT) various portable medical measurement apparatus, guider, the global positioning system of device, imaging device or ultrasonic unit (GPS) receiver, event data recorder (EDR), flight data recorder (FDR), automotive infotainment device, navigation electronics Device (such as flight guidance device or gyroscope compass), avionic device, safety device, headstock unit, industry or family's machine Device people, ATM (ATM), point of sale (POS) device or such as bulb, various sensors, electrically or gas meter, flow meter, water spray go out The Internet of Things of firearm, fire-alarm, thermostat, street lamp, bread baker, body-building equipment, boiler, heater or boiler (IoT) at least one of device.

According to the various embodiments of the disclosure, electronic installation can be a part for furniture or building/structure, electronics In plate, electronic signature reception device, projecting apparatus or various measurement apparatus such as measuring water, electricity, gas body or electromagnetic wave It is at least one.Electronic installation can be one kind or combination in device listed above, and can be flexible electronic device.Herein Disclosed electronic installation is not limited to device listed above, in addition to the new electronic installation that will be developed.

Hereinafter, wearable electronics are referred to as electronic installation 901.As used herein, term " user " can table Show the people using electronic installation or another device of such as artificial intelligence electronic installation.

Reference picture 76, electronic installation 901 are included in network environment 900, and including bus 905, processor 906, Memory 907, sensor unit 920 and communication interface 911.In certain embodiments, electronic installation 901 may not include in component It is at least one or another component can be added.

Bus 905 includes being used to component 905 is connected to each other to and transmitted between the components such as control message to component 911 And/or the circuit of the communication of data.

Processing module 906 includes one in CPU (CPU), application processor (AP) and communication processor (CP) Individual or more.Processor 906 performs control at least one in other components of electronic installation 901, and/or performs and logical Believe relevant operation or data processing.

Memory 907 includes volatibility and/or nonvolatile memory, and stores at least one with electronic installation 901 The relevant order of individual other components or data.Memory 907 store biomarker value of electrical signals, and store software and/or Program 908.Program 908 includes kernel 913, middleware 914, API (API) 915 and/or application program (or " should With ") 916.At least a portion of kernel 913, middleware 914 or API 915 may be expressed as operating system (OS).

For example, kernel 913 controls or managed the system resource for performing the operation realized in other programs or function. Kernel 913, which provides, makes the single component of middleware 914, API 915 or the access electronic installations 901 of application 916 to control or manage The interface of system resource.

For example, middleware 914 is used as relay, so that API 915 or application 916 and the communication data of kernel 913.There is provided more It is individual to apply 916.Middleware 914 by the priority using the system resource of electronic installation 901 such as by distributing to multiple applications At least one work request to control from the reception of application 916 in 134.

API 915 makes the function of being provided using 916 controls from kernel 913 or middleware 914.For example, API 133 includes using In at least one interface or function of the control of file control, window control, image procossing or text.

Sensor unit 920 detects biomarker from body fluid, and detect biomarker bio signal or from Such as bio signal of electrocardiogram (ECG) caused by the body of family.

Communication interface 911 establishes short distance using such as bluetooth (BT) or the external electronic 902 of near-field communication (NFC) From communication 918.The value of electrical signals of biomarker is transferred to the first external electrical by short haul connection 918 and filled by electronic installation Put 902.Biomarker is transferred to the second external electronic 903 or clothes by the first external electronic 902 by network 917 Business device 904.

The communication that communication interface 911 is established between electronic installation 901 and external electronic.For example, communication interface 911 is logical Cross wirelessly or non-wirelessly communication to be connected with network 917, to be communicated with external electronic, the biology detected by measurement is marked The bio signal value that the concentration of will thing obtains is sent to external device (ED).

Radio communication uses Long Term Evolution (LTE), advanced Long Term Evolution (LTE-A), CDMA (CDMA), broadband code Multiple access (WCDMA), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), WiMAX (WiBro) or global system for mobile communications (GSM) is divided to make For cellular communication protocol.Wired connection includes USB (USB), HDMI (HDMI), recommends mark Standard at least one of 232 (RS-232) or plain old telephone service (POTS).Network 917 includes LAN (LAN) or wide At least one of domain net (WAN), internet or telephone network.

The type of first external electronic 902 and the second external electronic 903 can be with the type phase of electronic installation 901 It is same or different.Server 904 includes the group of one or more servers.In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, can be at another Or all operations in the operation performed on electronic installation 901 or certain operations are performed on a number of other electronic installations.Work as electricity When sub-device 901 should perform some function or services automatically or in request, electronic installation 901 is dependently or additionally Perform function or service, but it is associated therewith to ask such as another device of electronic installation 902 and 903 or server 904 to perform At least some functions of connection.Executable the asked function of another electronic installation or additional function, and the result of execution is transmitted To electronic installation 901, electronic installation 901 is asked by handling the result of reception as it is or being added to another execution to provide The function or service asked.Therefore, cloud computing, Distributed Calculation or client-server computing technique for example can be used.

In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, electronic installation includes input/output interface and display.

Input/output interface is by from the order or data transfer of user or the input of other external device (ED)s to electronic installation 901 Other components, and to user or another outside will be filled from the order of other components of electronic installation 901 reception or data output Put.

Display can be liquid crystal display (LCD), light emitting diode (LED) display, Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display or MEMS (MEMS) display) or electric paper display.Display to user show such as text, Image, video, the various contents of icon or symbol.Display includes touch-screen, and uses electronic pen or the body part of user Receive touch, gesture, close or hovering input.

Figure 77 is the block diagram 930 for showing electronic installation 931 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.Electronic installation 931 includes all All or part in the configuration of electronic installation 902 and 903 as shown in figure 76.Electronic installation 931 includes one or more Application processor (AP) 932, communication module 945, subscriber identification module (SIM) card 946, memory 933, sensor assembly 934, Input unit 935, display 936, interface 937, audio-frequency module 938, camera model 939, power management module 942, battery 943rd, indicator 940 and motor 941.

AP 932 is connected to AP 932 multiple hardware and software groups by running operating system or application program to control Part, and AP 932 handles and calculated various data.

AP 932 is performed for generating biological information using the bio signal value of the biomarker detected from body fluid Calculating is handled.AP 932 can be implemented to on-chip system (SoC), and may also include graphics processing unit (GPU) and/or image Signal processor.AP 932 includes at least some in the component shown in Figure 77.AP 932 will from other components (such as it is non-easily Lose property memory) at least one reception order or data be carried in volatile memory, handle the order or data And by various data storages in the nonvolatile memory.Communication module 945 includes with Figure 76 communication interface 911 identical or phase As configuration.Communication module 945 includes cellular module 945A, Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) module 945B, bluetooth (BT) module 945C, global positioning system (GPS) module 945D, near-field communication (NFC) module 945E and radio frequency (RF) module 945F.

Cellular module 945A provides audio call, video call, text or Internet service by communication network, and uses SIM card 946 performs identification or certification to the electronic installation 931 in communication network.Cellular module 945A is performed and provided by AP 932 Function at least some functions, and including communication processor (CP).

Wi-Fi module 945B, BT module 945C, GPS module 945D and NFC module 945E include passing through module for processing The processing of the data of transmission.Cellular module 945A, Wi-Fi module 945B, BT module 945C, GPS module 945D and NFC module At least two in 945E can be included in single integrated circuit (IC) or IC package.

RF modules 945F transmits RF signals, and including such as transceiver, power amplifier module (PAM), frequency filtering Device, low-noise amplifier (LNA) and antenna.Cellular module 945A, Wi-Fi module 945B, BT module 945C, GPS module 945D RF signals are transmitted by single RF modules with least one in NFC module 945E.

SIM card 946 includes subscriber identification module and/or embedded SIM, and can include such as integrated circuit card identifier Or such as unique identification information of the user profile of IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) (ICCID).

Memory 933 includes internal storage 933A, and may include external memory storage 933B.Internal storage 933A bags Include the volatile storage of such as dynamic random access memory (DRAM), static RAM (SRAM) or synchronous dynamic ram (SDRAM) Device and such as disposable programmable read only memory (OTPROM), programming ROM (PROM), erasable programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable ROM (EEPROM), mask rom, such as flash rom, NAND or NOR flash memory flash storage It is at least one in the nonvolatile memory of device, hard disk drive or solid-state drive (SSD).External memory storage 933B includes Such as the flash drive of compact flash (CF) memory, secure digital (SD) memory, miniature SD memories, mini SD are deposited Reservoir, extreme digital (xD) memory or memory stick.External memory storage 933B can be via various interfaces and the function of electronic installation 931 And/or physically connect.

For example, sensor assembly 934 measures the mode of operation of physical quantity or detection electronic installation 931, and sensor die The information for measuring or detecting is converted to electric signal by block 940.Sensor assembly 934 includes attitude sensor 934A, gyroscope It is sensor 934B, baroceptor 934C, magnetic sensor 934D, acceleration transducer 934E, grip sensor 934F, close The color sensor 934H of sensor 934G, such as R-G-B (RGB) sensor, biology sensor 934I, temperature/humidity pass At least one of sensor 934J, illuminance transducer 934K or ultraviolet (UV) sensor 934M.

For example, additionally or alternatively, sensing module 934 includes electronic nose sensor, electromyogram (EMG) sensor, brain electricity Scheme (EEG) sensor, electrocardiogram (ECG) sensor, infrared (IR) sensor, iris sensor or fingerprint sensor.Sensor Module 934 may also include the control electricity for controlling at least one or more in the sensor being included in sensing module Road.Electronic installation 931, which may also include, is configured as that sensor assembly is separately controlled as AP 932 part or with AP 932 934 processor, and electronic installation 931 controls sensor assembly 934 when AP is in sleep pattern.

Input block 935 includes touch panel 935A, (numeral) sensor 935B, key 935C and ultrasonic wave input device 935D.Touch panel 935A also includes control electricity using at least one of electric capacity, resistance, infrared or ultrasonic method Road and the tactile layer for providing a user tactile response.

(numeral) sensor 935B can be a part for touch panel or the single piece for identification.Key 935C bags Include physical button, optical key or keyboard.Ultrasonic wave input device 935D is using generation ultrasonic signal and enables electronic installation 931 It is enough to identify the input tool for the data for being output to microphone 938D by sensing ultrasonic signal.

Display 936 includes panel 936A, holographic apparatus 936B and projecting apparatus 936C.Panel 936A can realize for it is flexible, It is transparent or wearable, and can merge in the module with touch panel 935A.Holographic apparatus 936B is by using the interference of light in sky It is middle that three-dimensional (3D) image (hologram) is provided.Projecting apparatus 936C is located at the inside or outer of electronic installation 931 by projecting light onto Carry out display image on the screen in portion.Display 936 may also include for control panel 936A, holographic apparatus 936B and projecting apparatus 936C control circuit.

Interface 937 includes HDMI (HDMI) 937A, USB (USB) 937B, optics and connect Mouth 937C and D microminiatures (D-sub) 937D.Interface 937 performs the function similar to the communication interface 811 shown in Figure 76.In addition Or alternatively, interface 937 include mobile high definition link (MHL) interface, secure digital (SD) card/multimedia card (MMC) interface or IrDA standard interfaces.

For example, audio-frequency module 938 converts sound into electric signal, or vice versa it is as the same.At least some groups of audio-frequency module 938 Part can handle the acoustic information for inputting or exporting by loudspeaker 938A, receiver 938B, earphone 938C or microphone 938D.

For example, the capturing still image of camera model 939 and video, and including such as front sensor, rear view sensor One or more imaging sensors, camera lens, image-signal processor (ISP) or such as LED or xenon lamp flash lamp.

Power management module 942 manages the power supply of electronic installation 931.Although it is not shown, but power management module 942 include Power management integrated circuit (PMIC), charger IC or battery gauge.PMIC includes wired and/or wireless charging scheme.Wirelessly Charging scheme includes magnetic resonance scheme, magnetic induction scheme or the scheme based on electromagnetic wave, and can add such as coil loop, humorous The adjunct circuit of circuit or rectifier of shaking is used for wireless charging.Battery gauge measures battery while battery 943 is charged 943 dump energy, voltage, electric current or temperature.Battery 943 is rechargeable battery or solar cell.

A part for the instruction electronic installation 931 of indicator 940 or electronic installation includes such as starting state, message status Or recharge the particular state of state.Motor 941 converts electrical signals to mechanical oscillation and produces vibration or haptic effect.Can be Electronic installation 931 is included for supporting to move TV processing unit (for example, GPU), meets DMB with processing (DMB), DVB (DVB) or media FLO^TMStandard media data.

Each include one or more parts in the above-mentioned part of electronic installation, and the title of part can be with electronics The type of device and change.Include at least one in said modules, province according to the electronic installation of the various embodiments of the disclosure Slightly some components, or including other add-on assembles.Some in component are combined into entity, but entity can perform and be held with component Capable function identical function.

Figure 78 is the block diagram 950 for showing program module 951 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.Program module 951 includes control Make the resource related to electronic installation and/or the operating system (OS) of the various applications driven on an operating system.Operating system Can be Android, iOS, Windows, Symbian, Tizen or Bada.

Program 951 includes kernel 952, middleware 953, API (API) 954 and/or using 955.Program mould At least a portion of block 951 can be pre-loaded on electronic installation, or can be downloaded from server.

Kernel 952 includes system resource managers 952A and device driver 952B.System resource managers 952A can be held Control, distribution or the recovery of row system resource, and including management of process unit, MMU or file system management Unit.Device driver 952B includes display driver, camera driver, BLUETOOTH driver, shared memory driver, USB Driver, keyboard driver, Wi-Fi drivers, audio driver or interprocess communication (IPC) driver.

Middleware 953 provides various functions by API 954 to application 955 so that electronics can be efficiently used using 955 Limited system resource or offer in device is by the function using 955 common prescriptions.Middleware 953 includes run time library 953Z, application manager 953A, window manager 953B, multimedia administration device 953C, explorer 953D, power supervisor 953E, database manager 953F, package manager 953G, connection manager 953H, notification manager 953I, location manager At least one of 953J, Graph Manager 953K and security manager 953M.

Run time library 953Z includes the library module used by compiler, with least one in performing using 955 New function is added by programming language simultaneously.Run time library 953Z can perform incoming/outgoing management, memory management, or Operation on arithmetic function.

At least one life cycle in 955 is applied in application manager 953A management.Window manager 953B management exists The GUI resources used on screen.Multimedia administration device 953C produces the form played needed for various media files, and using suitable Come to perform media file coding or decoding in the codec of form.Explorer 953D management is such as using 955, storage The resource of at least one source code in device or memory space.

Power supervisor 953E is operated to manage battery or electric power together with basic input/output (BIOS), and is carried For the power information needed for operation electronic installation.Database manager 953F generations, search change using at least one in 955 The database used in individual.The installation or renewal for the application that package manager 953G management is issued in the form of APMB package.

Connection manager 953H manages such as Wi-Fi or bluetooth wireless connection.Notification manager 953I is not disturbing use Such as upcoming message, appointment or the event close to notice of user is shown or notified in the case of family.Location manager Positional information on 953J management electronic installations.Graph Manager 953K management will be supplied to user and its relevant user interface Graphical effect.Various security functions needed for the offer security of system of security manager 352 or user authentication.Work as electronic installation During with call function, middleware 953 may also include the electricity of the audio call or video call function for managing electronic installation Talk about manager.

Middleware 953 includes forming the middleware module of the combination of the various functions of said modules.Middleware 953 is according to behaviour The type for making system provides specific module, to provide the function of differentiation.It is existing that middleware 953 dynamically omits some Component adds new component.

API 954 can be the set of API programing functions, and include different configurations according to operating system.For example, In the case of Android or iOS, each platform provides an API group, and in the case of Tizen, each platform can provide two Or more API group.

Using 955 offer such as homepage 955A, dialer 955B, SMS/MMS 955C, instant message (IM) 955D, browse Device 955E, camera 955F, siren 955G, contact person 955H, phonetic dialing 955I, Email 955J, calendar 955K, media Player 955L, photograph album 955M and clock 955N functions and measurement are taken exercise or the health care of the degree of blood glucose is applied or carried For the function of such as environmental information of air pressure, humidity or temperature information.

In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, include supporting the information between electronic installation and external electronic to hand over using 955 The information changed exchanges application.The example that information exchanges application includes but is not limited to be used to fill Information Delivery to external electrical The notice relay application put and the device management application for managing external electronic.

For example, notice relay application includes being used for from such as Short Message Service/multimedia information service of electronic installation (SMS/MMS), announcement information caused by the other application of Email, health care or environmental information application is relayed to external electrical dress The function of putting.Notify relay application to receive announcement information from external electronic, and the announcement information received is supplied to use Family.The application can interact with hospital or medical centre, by the bio signal of biomarker or by analyzing biology letter Number value and the biological information that obtains is transferred to doctor.Doctor can diagnose the state of an illness of patient by bio signal or biological information. User is transferred to using by the diagnostic result of doctor.

At least one function for the external electronic that device management is communicated using performing with electronic installation, such as connects On/off opens some components in external electronic or external electronic or controls brightness or the resolution ratio of display), and The application or the service from external electronic offer that device management application management operates in external electronic.

In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, the healthcare applications specified according to the attribute or type of electronic installation are included using 955, Including from external electronic or electronic installation 902 and 903 reception application, and including pre-loaded application program or from The Downloadable third-party application of server.Can be according to operation according to the title of the component of the program module 951 of shown embodiment The type of system and change.

In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, at least a portion of program module 951 can be implemented in software, admittedly by AP 932 In part, hardware or their two or more combination.At least a portion of program module 951 include being used for performing it is a kind of or Module, program, routine or the instruction of more kinds of functions or the set of process.

Term " module " may refer to include one of hardware, software and firmware or the unit of combinations thereof.Term " mould Block " can be with unit, logic, logical block, component or circuit used interchangeably.Module can perform the collection of one or more functions Into component or the unit or a part of part.Mechanically or electronically realize the module.For example, the module includes performing It is known or in future by application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) chip, the field programmable gate array of the certain operations being developed Or at least one of programmable logic array (PLA) (FPGA).

In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, at least a portion in device or method can be implemented as such as with program module The instruction of form storage in a computer-readable storage medium.When computing device instructs, instruction can make computing device phase The function of answering.Computer-readable recording medium can be memory.

Computer-readable recording medium may include such as hardware unit of hard disk, floppy disk and tape, such as CD is read-only deposits Reservoir (ROM) (CD-ROM) and the optical medium of digital universal disc (DVD), such as CD, ROM, random access memory (RAM), magnet-optical medium of flash memory etc. etc..The example of programmed instruction not only includes machine language code, in addition to can be by using solution Release the higher-level language code that the various computing devices of device perform.Above-mentioned hardware unit can be configured as one or more softwares Module is operated to perform the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, and vice versa.

Included according to the module of the various embodiments of the disclosure or programming module at least one or more in said modules It is individual, some of which is omitted, or further comprise other add-on assembles.According to the module of the various embodiments of the disclosure, compile The operation that journey module or other components perform in turn, simultaneously, repeatedly or can be performed heuristically.In addition, in operation Some can be performed or omit in a different order, or including other additional operations.

As described above, wearable electronics include：Main body, it may be worn on human body；Circuit unit, installed in main body list In member；And receiving unit, it is arranged in main body and receives the sensor unit of contact human body to measure bio signal, sensor Unit is detachably coupled to main unit.

Wearable electronics include：Battery, in main body with to circuit unit supply electric power；And cap unit, Fastening is received in the sensor unit in receiving unit.

Cap unit is hinged to main body and rotated.

Sensor unit is arranged between battery and circuit unit.

Main body includes：First main body, wherein being provided with circuit unit；Second main body, wherein being provided with battery；And the 3rd Main body, wherein sensor unit is installed, it is every in two opposite ends of the first main body and the second main body including guiding cap unit Individual lid pilot unit, cap unit can slide along lid pilot unit so that receiving unit is opened wide or closed.

Cap unit includes sensor pilot unit corresponding with two opposite ends of sensor unit, and sensor unit can edge Sensor pilot unit to slide to be combined with cap unit.

Main body includes the multiple sensor units being arranged therein, and cap unit includes what is electrically connected with multiple sensor units Contact terminal.

Multiple sensor units detect identical biomarker, and the biology of biomarker is transmitted to circuit unit Signal, circuit unit compare the concentration of biomarker by the bio signal received from sensor unit.

Multiple sensor units detect different biomarkers or measure different bio signals.For example, sensor list Member is formed by the sensor for measuring such as blood glucose and lactic acid sensor of different biomarkers, and including for measuring body temperature Optical sensor.

Sensor unit include with least one corresponding connecting hole in contact terminal, circuit unit is according to the company of being inserted into The combination for connecing contact terminal or contact terminal in hole determines the type of sensor unit.

Each whether with any one in connecting hole electrically connect of the circuit unit in contact terminal determines to be arranged on master The type of sensor unit in body.

Sensor unit includes the engagement pad electrically connected with least one pair of contact terminal in contact terminal, circuit unit root The type for the sensor unit for determining to be arranged in main body according to the combination of the contact terminal electrically connected by engagement pad.

Receiving unit includes：Opening, the rear surface of sensor unit by opening portion is exposed to the outside of main body；With And placement unit, the another part on the rear surface of sensor unit are placed in placement unit.

Sensor unit includes microneedle.

At least one of sensor unit measurement glucose, lactic acid, body temperature, blood pressure, skin electric conductivity, heartbeat and ECG.

Wearable electronics include：Main body, it may be worn on human body；Sensor unit, it is arranged in main body and contacts To measure bio signal, sensor unit includes human body：Working electrode；To electrode, electrically connected with working electrode；And with reference to electricity Pole, electrically connected with working electrode.Sensor unit is by making the voltage change between reference electrode and working electrode measure life Thing signal.

Wearable electronics are including the voltage between regulation reference electrode and working electrode so that reference electrode and work The controller of voltage change between electrode.

Working electrode, each in electrode and reference electrode is formed by microneedle.

Multiple working electrodes are set, and to each connection in electrode and working electrode, reference electrode is into working electrode Each apply different voltage.

Wearable electronics include：Main body, it may be worn on human body；Sensor unit, be arranged in main body and including Microneedle；And attachment device, sensor unit is attached to human body, attachment device includes：Housing；Moving cell, in housing In move back and forth；Latch hook unit, set in the housing and removably combined with moving cell；First Flexible element, is arranged on Between moving cell and latch hook unit, to provide elastic force to moving cell；Pushbutton unit, release shackle unit and moving cell it Between combination；Receiving unit, it is arranged in moving cell and receives main unit；And combining unit, it is arranged on moving cell In and removably combined with main unit.

Housing includes being formed along the longitudinal direction of housing and the first pilot unit of the motion of guided-moving unit.

Moving cell includes the second pilot unit corresponding with the first pilot unit.

Housing includes the first hole for pushbutton unit insertion.

Pushbutton unit includes：First pushbutton unit, moved by external force along the first hole；Second pushbutton unit, along The side surface of one pushbutton unit protrudes；And the 3rd pushbutton unit, it is prominent from the bottom of the first pushbutton unit and with obliquely The unit of formation.

Latch hook unit includes：First latch hook unit；First projection, protruded from the first latch hook unit；Second latch hook unit, shape As symmetrical with the first latch hook unit；Second projection, protruded from the second latch hook unit；Second Flexible element, it is arranged on the first extension Between hook unit and the second latch hook unit；And angling hole, formed each in the first latch hook unit and the second latch hook unit In and there is inclined surface corresponding with the 3rd pushbutton unit, when the 3rd pushbutton unit is inserted in angling hole, the first hook is single Member and the second latch hook unit are closer to each other, and when the 3rd pushbutton unit departs from angling hole, the first latch hook unit and the second hook are single Member is separated from each other.

Housing includes corresponding with the first projection and the second projection the first hook hole and the second hook hole respectively, when the first extension When hook unit and the second latch hook unit are separated from each other, the first projection and the second projection are locked into the first hook hole and second respectively Hook hole.

Main body includes：First main unit；Second main body, removably combined with the first main unit；And combined hole, Formed in any one in the side surface of the first main body or the side surface of the second main body, and combined with combining unit.

The periphery of any one in the side surface of side surface or the second main unit of the combined hole along the first main body is formed.

Combining unit includes：First rotating hole, is formed in moving cell；Rotary unit, be arranged on the first rotating hole it Between and there is the second rotating hole；Rotary shaft, it is inserted between the first rotating hole and the second rotating hole；And fixed cell, from rotation Turn unit protrusion, and removably combined with combined hole when rotary unit rotates.

The inwall of housing includes being formed as partly inclined inclined surface, and rotary unit can pass through the 3rd Flexible element Elastic force rotates towards inclined surface, and when rotary unit rotates, fixed cell leaves combined hole.

Moving cell moves back and forth along the second hole formed in the side surface of housing.

When being moved along a first direction together with moving cell while main unit is being received in moving cell, Main body is combined with combining unit, and when moving cell moves, the first Flexible element can gather elastic force, and moving cell is along first Direction is moved to be combined with latch hook unit, the combination between the releasable latch hook unit of pushbutton unit and moving cell, moving cell It can be accelerated by second direction of the elastic force of the first Flexible element along the opposite direction for being used as first direction, and with main body It is released when main unit can accelerate together with moving cell along second direction from combining unit, bulk motion is single to motion The outside of member.

In wearable electronics, sensor unit is detachably coupled to main unit so that can be in sensor list Sensor unit is replaced using new sensor unit when first life-span expires, while can be continuously with the electricity in main body Road unit.

In wearable electronics, sensor unit is detachably coupled to main unit, realizes all for measuring The sensor unit for measuring blood glucose is replaced such as the various bio-signal sensor units of body temperature.

In addition, in wearable electronics, due to the voltage change between reference electrode and working electrode, therefore measure Various biological informations.

Wearable electronics include being used for the attachment device for making the sensor unit with microneedle be attached to human body, make Microneedle is obtained to be easily inserted into human body.

Although the disclosure has shown and described with reference to its exemplary embodiment, to one of ordinary skill in the art It is evident that in the case where not departing from spirit and scope of the present disclosure defined by the claims, can be to these Exemplary embodiment makes the various changes in form and details.

Claims

1. a kind of wearable electronics, including：

Main body, it may be worn on human body；

Circuit unit, in main unit；And

Sensor unit, the human body is contacted to measure bio signal, wherein, the sensor unit is detachably coupled to institute State main unit.

2. wearable electronics according to claim 1, in addition to：

Battery, in the main body with to the circuit unit supply electric power；And

Cap unit, fastening are received in the sensor unit in the receiving unit.

3. wearable electronics according to claim 2, wherein, the main body includes：First main body, wherein being provided with The circuit unit；Second main body, wherein being provided with the battery；And the 3rd main body, wherein being provided with the sensor list Member,

Wherein, first main body and second main body have each lid in two opposite ends for guiding the cap unit Pilot unit, and

Wherein, the cap unit is slided along the lid pilot unit so that the receiving unit is opened wide or closed.

4. wearable electronics according to claim 2, wherein, the cap unit includes and the sensor unit Sensor pilot unit corresponding to two opposite ends, and

Wherein, the sensor unit is slided along the sensor pilot unit to be combined with the cap unit.

5. wearable electronics according to claim 2, wherein, multiple sensor units are arranged in the main unit In, and

Wherein, the cap unit includes the contact terminal electrically connected with the multiple sensor unit.

6. wearable electronics according to claim 5, wherein, the sensor unit includes and the contact terminal In it is at least one corresponding to connecting hole, and

The circuit unit determines the sensing according to the combination of the contact terminal or contact terminal that are inserted into the connecting hole The type of device unit.

7. wearable electronics according to claim 5, wherein, the sensor unit includes and the contact terminal In at least two contact terminals electrical connection engagement pad, also,

Wherein, the circuit unit determines to be arranged on the master according to the combination of the contact terminal electrically connected by the engagement pad The type of the sensor unit in body.

8. wearable electronics according to claim 1, wherein, the receiving unit includes：Opening, the sensor The rear surface of unit is exposed to the outside of the main body by the opening portion；And placement unit, the sensor list The another part on the rear surface of member is placed in the placement unit.

9. a kind of wearable electronics, including：

Main body, it may be worn on human body；

Sensor unit, it is arranged in the main body, and contacts human body to measure bio signal,

Wherein, the sensor unit includes：Working electrode；To electrode, electrically connected with the working electrode；And with reference to electricity Pole, electrically connected with the working electrode, and

Wherein, the sensor unit is by making the voltage change between the reference electrode and the working electrode to measure State bio signal.

10. a kind of wearable electronics, including：

Main body, it may be worn on human body；

Sensor unit, it is arranged in the main body and including microneedle；And

Attachment device, the sensor unit is set to be attached to human body,

Wherein, the attachment device includes：Housing；Moving cell, moved back and forth in the housing；Latch hook unit, it is arranged on Removably combined in the housing and with the moving cell；First Flexible element, it is arranged on the moving cell and described Between latch hook unit, to provide elastic force to the moving cell；Pushbutton unit, discharge the latch hook unit and the moving cell Between combination；Receiving unit, it is arranged in the moving cell and receives main unit；And combining unit, it is arranged on institute State in moving cell and removably combined with the main unit.

11. wearable electronics according to claim 10, wherein, the pushbutton unit includes：First pushbutton unit, Moved by external force along the first hole of the housing；Second pushbutton unit, dashed forward along the side surface of first pushbutton unit Go out；And the 3rd pushbutton unit, it is prominent from the bottom of first pushbutton unit and there is inclined unit.

12. wearable electronics according to claim 14, wherein, the latch hook unit includes：First latch hook unit； First projection, protruded from first latch hook unit；Second latch hook unit, be formed as symmetrical with first latch hook unit；The Two projections, protruded from second latch hook unit；Second Flexible element, it is arranged on first latch hook unit and described second and hangs Between hook unit；And angling hole, formed in each in first latch hook unit and second latch hook unit, and have There is inclined surface corresponding with the 3rd pushbutton unit,

Wherein, when the 3rd pushbutton unit is inserted in the angling hole, first latch hook unit and second hook Unit is closer to each other, and

Wherein, when the 3rd pushbutton unit departs from the angling hole, first latch hook unit and second hook are single Member is separated from each other.

13. wearable electronics according to claim 12, wherein, the main body includes：First main unit；Second Main body, removably combined with first main unit；And combined hole, formed in the side surface of first main body and institute State in any one in the side surface of the second main body, and combined with the combining unit.

14. wearable electronics according to claim 17, wherein, the combining unit includes：First rotating hole, shape Into in the moving cell；Rotary unit, it is arranged between first rotating hole and there is the second rotating hole；Rotary shaft, It is inserted between first rotating hole and second rotating hole；And fixed cell, protruded from the rotary unit, and work as Removably combined with the combined hole during rotary unit rotation.

15. wearable electronics according to claim 1, in addition to be arranged in the main body and receive the sensing The receiving unit of device unit.