CN107403982A - Broadband variable band-pass filter based on step impedance resonator and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Broadband variable band-pass filter based on step impedance resonator and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107403982A
CN107403982A CN201710695562.6A CN201710695562A CN107403982A CN 107403982 A CN107403982 A CN 107403982A CN 201710695562 A CN201710695562 A CN 201710695562A CN 107403982 A CN107403982 A CN 107403982A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
impedance
transmission line
resonator
low
impedance transmission
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710695562.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦伟
蔡璟
李蕴力
陈建新
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nantong University
Nantong Research Institute for Advanced Communication Technologies Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nantong University
Nantong Research Institute for Advanced Communication Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nantong University, Nantong Research Institute for Advanced Communication Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Nantong University
Priority to CN201710695562.6A priority Critical patent/CN107403982A/en
Publication of CN107403982A publication Critical patent/CN107403982A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P1/00Auxiliary devices
    • H01P1/20Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P11/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing waveguides or resonators, lines, or other devices of the waveguide type

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of broadband variable band-pass filter based on step impedance resonator and preparation method thereof,Wave filter includes the step impedance resonator of two varactor loadings of mirror image each other,There is a coupling gap between two step impedance resonators,Each step impedance resonator includes four/wavelength transmission line,Four/the wavelength transmission line is made up of the high-impedance transmission line and low impedance transmission line being electrically connected to each other,High-impedance transmission line end connects a variable capacitance,The variable capacitance includes the varactor and lumped parameter electric capacity,The low-impedance transmission thread end short circuit,Wherein,High-impedance transmission line accounts for the 0.6 of the physical length of whole four/wavelength transmission line,The routine that the impedance of the high-impedance transmission line is more than corresponding to it presets impedance,The routine that the impedance of low impedance transmission line is less than corresponding to it presets impedance.The present invention can widen frequency-adjustable scope, enable to the adjustable extent of the resonant frequency of the resonator to reach a maximum.

Description

Broadband variable band-pass filter based on step impedance resonator and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication technology field, more particularly to a kind of broadband adjustable band based on step impedance resonator Bandpass filter and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Due to wireless communication technology now fast development, it is necessary to communication system can be operated in multiple frequency ranges small to meet The purpose of type, integrated and reduced cost, so adjustable/reconfigurable system is the study hotspot of radio communication now, and Tunable filter is got the attention as an indispensable part in communication system.Evaluate the master of tunable filter performance Index is wanted there are two:(1) adjustable extent of centre frequency;(2) bandwidth is controlled in the range of frequency-adjustable.Recently, it is right It is concentrated mainly in the research of tunable filter and is controlled for bandwidth, is had accordingly many constant absolute or relative bandwidth Design is suggested, and widens not corresponding theoretical direction for the frequency-adjustable scope of tunable filter.So research It is a kind of can instruct to widen frequency-adjustable scope method be present Research on Tunable Filters important directions.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for the drawbacks described above of prior art, there is provided one kind is hindered based on step Broadband variable band-pass filter of antiresonance device and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:Construct a kind of width based on step impedance resonator Band variable band-pass filter, include the step impedance resonator of two varactor loadings of mirror image each other, two steps There is a coupling gap, each step impedance resonator includes four/wavelength transmission line, and this four between electric impedance resonator / wavelength transmission line is made up of the high-impedance transmission line and low impedance transmission line being electrically connected to each other, and high-impedance transmission line end connects A variable capacitance is connect, the variable capacitance includes the varactor and lumped parameter electric capacity, the low-impedance transmission thread end Short circuit, wherein, the high-impedance transmission line accounts for the 0.6 of the physical length of whole four/wavelength transmission line, and the high impedance passes The routine that the impedance of defeated line is more than corresponding to it presets impedance, and the routine that the impedance of low impedance transmission line is less than corresponding to it is preset Impedance.
Wherein, high-impedance transmission line, low impedance transmission line are formed by non-coupled portion and coupling part, and a Stepped Impedance is humorous Shake the high-impedance transmission line of device, low impedance transmission line coupling part and another step impedance resonator high-impedance transmission line, Form the coupling gap between the coupling part of low impedance transmission line, incoming feeder/output feeder is from the high-impedance transmission line Non-coupled portion predetermined point FD feed to the step impedance resonator.
Preferably, a variable capacitance is also associated between the predetermined point and incoming feeder/output feeder.
A kind of preparation method of broadband variable band-pass filter is also claimed in the present invention, and method includes:
S100, two step impedance resonators are provided, wherein, each step impedance resonator includes four/wavelength Transmission line, the four/wavelength transmission line are made up of the high-impedance transmission line and low impedance transmission line being electrically connected to each other, wherein, institute High-impedance transmission line accounts for the physical length of whole four/wavelength transmission line 0.6 is stated, the impedance of the high-impedance transmission line is big Impedance is preset in the routine corresponding to it, the routine that the impedance of low impedance transmission line is less than corresponding to it presets impedance;
S200, the setting by two step impedance resonators mirror image each other, and make to have between two step impedance resonators There is a coupling gap;
S300, by high-impedance transmission line end connect a variable capacitance, the variable capacitance include the varactor and Lumped parameter electric capacity, the low-impedance transmission thread end short circuit.
Wherein, the bias voltage of the variable capacitance of high-impedance transmission line end connection is the first DC voltage;Methods described Also include:Frequency-adjustable is realized by changing the first DC voltage.
Wherein, high-impedance transmission line, low impedance transmission line are formed by non-coupled portion and coupling part, and a Stepped Impedance is humorous Shake the high-impedance transmission line of device, low impedance transmission line coupling part and another step impedance resonator high-impedance transmission line, Form the coupling gap between the coupling part of low impedance transmission line, incoming feeder/output feeder is from the high-impedance transmission line Non-coupled portion predetermined point FD feed to the step impedance resonator;Methods described also includes:By setting coupling slot The length of the width and high-impedance transmission line of gap, the coupling part of low impedance transmission line, makes the coupling between step impedance resonator Syzygy number keeps constant.
Preferably, it is the second direct current that a bias voltage is also associated between the predetermined point and incoming feeder/output feeder The variable capacitance of voltage;Methods described also includes:It is straight apart from the distance in the coupling gap and second by setting predetermined point The size of voltage is flowed, the external sort factor of step impedance resonator is kept constant.
Implement broadband variable band-pass filter based on step impedance resonator and preparation method thereof of the present invention, have with Lower beneficial effect:The present invention can reach the effect for widening frequency-adjustable scope of the step impedance resonator based on variable capacitance loading Fruit, by increasing the impedance of high-impedance transmission line, reduce the impedance of low impedance transmission line, and the accounting by high-impedance transmission line 0.6 is set to, enables to the adjustable extent of the resonant frequency of the resonator to reach a maximum.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this The embodiment of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also basis The accompanying drawing of offer obtains other accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of broadband variable band-pass filter;
Fig. 2 is variable capacitance Cv1Load on the schematic diagram of resonator;
Fig. 3 is fixed Z1For 100 Ω, change Z2And the Rf curve maps that u is obtained;
Fig. 4 is fixed Z2For 50 Ω, change Z1And the Rf curve maps that u is obtained;
Fig. 5 is to work as Z1For 100 Ω, Z2When being immobilized for 50 Ω, change the Rf curve maps that u and total length l is obtained;
Fig. 6 is to work as Z1For 100 Ω, Z2When being immobilized for 50 Ω, change u and Cv1Obtained Rf curve maps;
Fig. 7 is to work as g1During=0.5mm, different L3And L4In the case of K12Change schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is in different frequency and L5The Q extractedeSchematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is in different frequency and Cv2The Q extractedeSchematic diagram;
Figure 10 is emulation and the test result comparison diagram of a specific embodiment median filter.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, the present invention is described more fully below with reference to relevant drawings.In accompanying drawing Give the exemplary embodiments of the present invention.But the present invention can realize in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institutes The embodiment of description.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is made to the disclosure more thorough and comprehensive.
It should be noted that term as used herein " vertically ", " horizontal ", "left", "right" and similar table State for illustrative purposes only.Word " identical " " constant " or other similar terms, are not limited to exhausted in mathematical term Can be close on engineering significance or acceptable when implementing right described in this patent to equal or identical, constant In error range.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.
In order to be better understood from technical scheme, below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment Upper technical scheme is described in detail, it should be understood that the specific features in the embodiment of the present invention and embodiment It is the detailed description to technical scheme, rather than the restriction to technical scheme, in the case where not conflicting, Technical characteristic in the embodiment of the present invention and embodiment can be mutually combined.
The broadband variable band-pass filter of the present invention includes:The step impedance resonator of two varactor loadings, i.e., Two SIR.With reference to figure 1, a coupling gap 100 is formed between two SIR, and two SIR are on coupling gap 100 each other Mirror image, by taking the SIR on the left side in Fig. 1 as an example, each SIR includes four/wavelength transmission line, and the four/wavelength transmission line is by phase The high-impedance transmission line 10 and low impedance transmission line 20 mutually electrically connected is formed, and high-impedance transmission line 10 and low impedance transmission line 20 are equal For the microstrip line of bending.
Specifically, high-impedance transmission line 10 is made up of horizontally disposed non-coupled portion 11 and the coupling part 12 being vertically arranged, Low impedance transmission line 20 is formed by horizontally disposed non-coupled portion 21 and the coupling part 22 that is vertically arranged, and coupling part 12 is from non-coupling The right-hand member in conjunction portion 11 extends to be formed downward vertically, and coupling part 22 extends vertically to be formed upwards from the right-hand member in non-coupled portion 21, coupling Portion 12, coupling part 22 dock.Institute is formed between one of SIR coupling part 12,22 and another SIR coupling part 12,22 State coupling gap 100.
Wherein, the end direct short-circuit of low impedance transmission line 20, i.e., the left end short circuit in non-coupled portion 21.High-impedance transmission line 10 End, i.e., the left end in non-coupled portion 11, connect a variable capacitance Cv1, it is to be understood that the mode of ground connection is not limited, can be with It is to be connected by metallization VIA with the metal of medium substrate bottom.
With reference to figure 2, specifically, variable capacitance Cv1Including radio frequency obstructing instrument RFC, varactor Cbi, lumped capacity Cai, Varactor CbiPlus earth, varactor CbiNegative pole via lumped capacity CaiConnect high-impedance transmission line 10 End, varactor CbiNegative pole also receive DC voltage V via radio frequency obstructing instrument RFC1, DC voltage V1As transfiguration two Pole pipe CbiBias voltage.By changing V1Size can change varactor CbiCapacitance, and then realize frequency-adjustable. It is understood that C can also be dispensedai, lumped capacity CaiAddition primarily to preventing direct current signal V1Enter to transmit Line influences radiofrequency signal.
In order to improve Cv1Tunability, high-impedance transmission line 10 accounts for the physical length of whole transmission line in the present embodiment 0.6, the routine that the impedance of high-impedance transmission line 10 is more than corresponding to it presets impedance, and the impedance of low impedance transmission line 20 is less than it Corresponding routine presets impedance, and in theory, the impedance of high-impedance transmission line 10 is bigger, and the impedance of low impedance transmission line 20 is got over Small, effect is better.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, P1, P2 represent access radio frequency incoming feeder, the terminal of radio frequency output feeder in figure.As preferred Scheme, incoming feeder/output feeder can pass through another variable capacitance Cv2Believe from the predetermined point feed-in of high-impedance transmission line 10 Number to SIR, variable capacitance Cv2Structure and variable capacitance Cv1It is identical, only difference is that varactor CbiBiased electrical Press as DC voltage V2.Variable capacitance C can certainly be dispensedv2, variable capacitance Cv2Addition be used for adjust external sort Factor.Because in Coupled resonator filter, a good passband is to be cooperated by the coefficient of coup and external sort factor, Changing frequency i.e. Cv1During change, the coefficient of coup can change, and at this time change Cv2To change external sort factor Coordinate the coefficient of coup, the passband that can have been formed.
Describe the analysis process and effect of the present embodiment in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to figure 1, the total length of high-impedance transmission line 10 and low impedance transmission line 20 is designated as L respectively1、L2, impedance difference It is designated as Z1、Z2, electrical length is designated as θ respectively1、θ2.Coupling part 12, the length of coupling part 22 are designated as L respectively3、L4.With reference in figure 2, Yin Illustrate SIR input admittance.It is C that dashed rectangle is interior in Fig. 2v1Concrete structure, C in figureaiBoth it had been used to obstruct DC voltage V1, And can enough adjusts Cv1Total capacitance.According to transmission line theory, above-mentioned SIR input admittance can be expressed as:
In formula (2), εreFor the effective dielectric constant of medium substrate, β is propagation constant.Therefore C is worked asv1During change, f0's Tuning range can be by condition of resonance Im [Yin]=0 is calculated.F in the present invention0Tuning range be defined as:
Wherein, f0hAnd f0lRepresent the f in whole frequency tuning range0Peak and minimum.
In a specific embodiment, it is ε to employ relative dielectric constantr=3.38 and thickness be h=0.813mm Jie Matter substrate RO4003C.Compare for convenience, the whole physical length of resonator is fixed as L1+L2=30mm, define u=L1/(L1 +L2), work as Cv1Excursion when being fixed as from 0.5pF to 3pF, by different u and ZiThe R that (i=1 or 2) is calculatedfDraw Into as shown in Figure 3,4.
If SIR characteristic impedance is Z1=Z2, the resonator will be changed into uniform impedance resonator (UIR), i.e., no matter u How to change, RfAll keep constant, but it can increase with the increase of characteristic impedance, such as the horizontal linear institute table in Fig. 3,4 Show.In order to obtain result corresponding with SIR, following two situations are studied:The first situation, as shown in figure 3, changing Z2And consolidate Determine Z1=100 Ω are constant, then RfValue can change with u change, and the R of every curvefThere is maximum.In addition, institute Some maximums are both present in about at u=0.6, and with Z2The increase of value and increase.Another situation is to change Z1, And Z2=50 Ω keep constant.It is also shown in FIG. 4 to calculate Rf, maximum is still in u=0.6, and with Z1The increase of value and Increase.By comparing Fig. 3,4, it can be determined that draw, high characteristic impedance line Z1Pair with adjustment RfChange in occupy an leading position, And in u=0.6, the adjustable extent of the resonator can reach the maximum of Theoretical Design.
On the other hand, Fig. 3,4 are built upon L1+L2In the case that=30mm is constant.If impedance value is adjusted to Z1=100 Ω and Z2=50 Ω are constant, and adjust total physical length, it is possible to obtain total physical length and between adjustable extent close System, i.e., as shown in Figure 5.It is not difficult to draw, total length is longer, and adjustable extent is narrower.Likewise, the as shown in fig. 6, change of variable capacitance Change scope is bigger, and adjustable extent is also equally applicable to more greatly the present invention.
Therefore, in order to obtain more broadly frequency tuning range, above-mentioned optimize can be selected in tunable filter design Four/wavelength SIR based on varactor loading, and smaller Z2, bigger Z1And u=0.6 enables to it Reach bigger adjustable extent.
It is discussed above in order to verify, in a specific embodiment, the SIR characteristic resistance as used in Fig. 1 wave filter Anti- selection is Z1=100 Ω and Z2=50 Ω, that is, mean W1=0.45mm and W2=1.8mm, and whole resonator Physical length is L1+L2=30mm.Meanwhile TOSHIBA JDV2S71E have been used as varactor Cbi, the change of its capacitance Change scope is 6.5pF to 0.67pF.Lumped capacity have chosen Ca1=5pF, Ca2=10pF, and Cvi=CaiCbi/(Cai+Cbi), institute With Cv1Excursion be from 0.6pF to 2.8pF, Cv2Excursion is 0.6pF to 4pF.Therefore, as u=0.6, RfMost Big value can be calculated as 53.4%.Broadly required based on constant opposite band, in whole tuning range, two resonators it Between coefficient of coup K12With external sort factor QeNeed to be kept approximately constant.Therefore, in order to realize 6%0.04dB corrugated ribbon Width, K12And QeValue need to be K12=0.097 and Qe=11.3.
K12Coupling regime (L between by two coupling SIR3And L4) and coupling gap (g1) influence.In general, g1 It is main to influence K12The size of value, and L3And L4Effect can embody in the figure 7.As shown in fig. 7, at different frequencies, L3 And L4K can effectively be changed12Size and slope.Pass through appropriate selection L3, L4And g1, can be in whole tuning range It is interior to obtain the desired K for being capable of constant relative bandwidth12Value.QeMainly determined, and can passed through by the feed placement of feeder line C is adjusted during frequency tuningv2To cause QeReach desired value, as shown in Figure 8,9.Therefore, in whole frequency-adjustable model In enclosing, constant relative bandwidth can be realized.
After optimization, the physical parameter of wave filter is defined as L1=18mm, L2=12mm, L3=7mm, L4=7mm, L5=3mm, W1=0.45mm, W2=1.8mm, g1=0.5mm.The overall size of wave filter is 0.19 λg×0.19λg, wherein λgRefer to most Guide wavelength during low frequency.Figure 10 is the comparison diagram of the emulation and test of the wave filter, and paired numeral illustrates partially in figure Put voltage V1, V2 size.Simulation result is obtained by HFSS, and test result passes through Agilent Agilent E8363C networks point Analyzer obtains.The bias voltage V used in actual testiFor V1=0-30V and V2=2.8-9V so that two can power transformation The excursion of capacitance is Cv1=2.8-0.6pF and Cv2=2.7-1.2pF.As a result show, the frequency tuning model of the wave filter Enclose from 0.6GHz to 1.015GHz, i.e. Rf=51.4%.When frequency changes from high to low, its pass band insertion loss change from 1.1dB to 2.8dB, 3-dB relative bandwidth change from 15.2% to 15.9%.The wave filter generates two biographies passband is high-end Defeated zero point.Transmission zero compared with low frequency is by from variable capacitance Cv1(including Cv1) arrive feeder line feed point (i.e. foregoing predetermined point) Between the resonance of λ/4 that has of transmission line caused by, higher-frequency is then by from feed point position to resonator short-circuit end The resonance of λ/2 that has of transmission line caused by.The third order intermodulation and 1-dB positioned at 0.8GHz centre frequencies of test compress Point is respectively 27dBm and 18dBm.
Based on conceiving with one side, the invention also discloses a kind of preparation method of broadband variable band-pass filter, including:
S100, two step impedance resonators are provided, wherein, each step impedance resonator includes four/wavelength Transmission line, the four/wavelength transmission line are made up of the high-impedance transmission line and low impedance transmission line being electrically connected to each other, wherein, institute High-impedance transmission line accounts for the physical length of whole four/wavelength transmission line 0.6 is stated, the impedance of the high-impedance transmission line is big Impedance is preset in the routine corresponding to it, the routine that the impedance of low impedance transmission line is less than corresponding to it presets impedance;
S200, the setting by two step impedance resonators mirror image each other, and make to have between two step impedance resonators There is a coupling gap;
S300, by high-impedance transmission line end connect a variable capacitance, the variable capacitance include the varactor and Lumped parameter electric capacity, the low-impedance transmission thread end short circuit.
Wave filter after being made is as shown in figure 1, concrete structure repeats no more.
Preferably, methods described also includes:By changing the first DC voltage V1Adjust variable capacitance Cv1Capacitance with Realize frequency-adjustable.
Preferably, methods described also includes:Passed by the width and high-impedance transmission line, Low ESR that set coupling gap The length of the coupling part of defeated line, the coefficient of coup between step impedance resonator is set to keep constant.
Preferably, methods described also includes:It is straight apart from the distance in the coupling gap and second by setting predetermined point Flow voltage V2Size, make step impedance resonator external sort factor keep it is constant.
In summary, broadband variable band-pass filter based on step impedance resonator and its making side of the present invention is implemented Method, have the advantages that:The frequency of widening that the present invention can reach the step impedance resonator based on variable capacitance loading can The effect of scope is adjusted, by increasing the impedance of high-impedance transmission line, reduces the impedance of low impedance transmission line, and high impedance is passed The accounting of defeated line is set to 0.6, enables to the adjustable extent of the resonant frequency of the resonator to reach a maximum.
Embodiments of the invention are described above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the invention is not limited in above-mentioned specific Embodiment, above-mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restricted, one of ordinary skill in the art Under the enlightenment of the present invention, in the case of present inventive concept and scope of the claimed protection is not departed from, it can also make a lot Form, these are belonged within the protection of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of broadband variable band-pass filter based on step impedance resonator, it is characterised in that including two mirror images each other Varactor loading step impedance resonator, there is a coupling gap, each between two step impedance resonators The step impedance resonator includes four/wavelength transmission line, and the four/wavelength transmission line is by the high impedance that is electrically connected to each other Transmission line and low impedance transmission line are formed, and high-impedance transmission line end connects a variable capacitance, and the variable capacitance includes the change Holding diode and lumped parameter electric capacity, the low-impedance transmission thread end is short-circuit, wherein, the high-impedance transmission line accounts for whole four The 0.6 of the physical length of/wavelength transmission line, the impedance of the high-impedance transmission line are more than the pre- handicapping of routine corresponding to it Anti-, the routine that the impedance of low impedance transmission line is less than corresponding to it presets impedance.
2. the broadband variable band-pass filter according to claim 1 based on step impedance resonator, it is characterised in that high Impedance transmission lines, low impedance transmission line are formed by non-coupled portion and coupling part, and the high impedance of a step impedance resonator passes Defeated line, the high-impedance transmission line of coupling part and another step impedance resonator of low impedance transmission line, low impedance transmission line The coupling gap is formed between coupling part, incoming feeder/output feeder is believed from the predetermined point feed-in of the high-impedance transmission line Number to the step impedance resonator.
3. the broadband variable band-pass filter according to claim 2 based on step impedance resonator, it is characterised in that institute State and a variable capacitance is also associated between predetermined point and incoming feeder/output feeder.
A kind of 4. preparation method of broadband variable band-pass filter, it is characterised in that including:
Two step impedance resonators are provided, wherein, each step impedance resonator includes four/wavelength transmission line, should Four/wavelength transmission line is made up of the high-impedance transmission line and low impedance transmission line being electrically connected to each other, wherein, the high impedance Transmission line accounts for the 0.6 of the physical length of whole four/wavelength transmission line, and the impedance of the high-impedance transmission line is right more than its institute The routine answered presets impedance, and the routine that the impedance of low impedance transmission line is less than corresponding to it presets impedance;
By the setting of two step impedance resonators mirror image each other, and make that there is a coupling slot between two step impedance resonators Gap;
High-impedance transmission line end is connected into a variable capacitance, the variable capacitance includes varactor and lumped parameter electric capacity, The low-impedance transmission thread end short circuit.
5. the preparation method of broadband variable band-pass filter according to claim 4, it is characterised in that high-impedance transmission line The bias voltage of the variable capacitance of end connection is the first DC voltage;
Methods described also includes:Frequency-adjustable is realized by changing the first DC voltage.
6. the preparation method of broadband variable band-pass filter according to claim 5, it is characterised in that high impedance transmits Line, low impedance transmission line are formed by non-coupled portion and coupling part, high-impedance transmission line, the low-resistance of a step impedance resonator The coupling part of anti-transmission line and the high-impedance transmission line of another step impedance resonator, low impedance transmission line coupling part between The coupling gap is formed, incoming feeder/output feeder is believed from the predetermined point feed-in in the non-coupled portion of the high-impedance transmission line Number to the step impedance resonator;
Methods described also includes:By the width and high-impedance transmission line, the coupling of low impedance transmission line that set coupling gap The length in portion, the coefficient of coup between step impedance resonator is set to keep constant.
7. the preparation method of broadband variable band-pass filter according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the predetermined point with The variable capacitance that a bias voltage is the second DC voltage is also associated between incoming feeder/output feeder;
Methods described also includes:By set predetermined point apart from it is described coupling gap distance and the second DC voltage it is big It is small, the external sort factor of step impedance resonator is kept constant.
CN201710695562.6A 2017-08-15 2017-08-15 Broadband variable band-pass filter based on step impedance resonator and preparation method thereof Pending CN107403982A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710695562.6A CN107403982A (en) 2017-08-15 2017-08-15 Broadband variable band-pass filter based on step impedance resonator and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710695562.6A CN107403982A (en) 2017-08-15 2017-08-15 Broadband variable band-pass filter based on step impedance resonator and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107403982A true CN107403982A (en) 2017-11-28

Family

ID=60398106

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710695562.6A Pending CN107403982A (en) 2017-08-15 2017-08-15 Broadband variable band-pass filter based on step impedance resonator and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107403982A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108493533A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-09-04 南通大学 It is a kind of that there is the tunable filter for stablizing Wide stop bands
CN108832237A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-11-16 南京理工大学 A kind of two-band reconfigurable filter based on SIR load PIN diode structure
CN109921761A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-06-21 南通大学 It is a kind of to reconcile the reconfigurable filter of switchable function with passband
CN111465947A (en) * 2017-12-15 2020-07-28 谷歌有限责任公司 Transmission line resonator coupling
CN113422182A (en) * 2021-07-02 2021-09-21 杭州电子科技大学 Adjustable low-pass filter based on impedance tuning
CN115241366A (en) * 2022-08-03 2022-10-25 量子科技长三角产业创新中心 Superconducting quantum chip and parameter determination method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20070075936A (en) * 2006-01-17 2007-07-24 엘지이노텍 주식회사 Band pass filter of stepped impedance resonator type
CN102638237A (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-08-15 南通大学 Microwave balanced variable filter

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20070075936A (en) * 2006-01-17 2007-07-24 엘지이노텍 주식회사 Band pass filter of stepped impedance resonator type
CN102638237A (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-08-15 南通大学 Microwave balanced variable filter

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JIAN-XIN CHEN ET AL: "Novel Frequency-Agile Bandpass Filter With Wide Tuning Range and Spurious Suppression", 《IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS》 *
WEI QIN ET AL.: "Wideband Tunable Bandpass Filter Using Optimized Varactor-Loaded SIRs", 《IEEE MICROWAVE AND WIRELESS COMPONENTS LETTERS》 *
X. G. HUANG ET A: "Tunable 3-D Bandpass Frequency-Selective Structure With Wide Tuning Range", 《IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION》 *

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111465947A (en) * 2017-12-15 2020-07-28 谷歌有限责任公司 Transmission line resonator coupling
CN111465947B (en) * 2017-12-15 2023-12-05 谷歌有限责任公司 Transmission line resonator coupling
CN108832237A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-11-16 南京理工大学 A kind of two-band reconfigurable filter based on SIR load PIN diode structure
CN108493533A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-09-04 南通大学 It is a kind of that there is the tunable filter for stablizing Wide stop bands
CN109921761A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-06-21 南通大学 It is a kind of to reconcile the reconfigurable filter of switchable function with passband
CN109921761B (en) * 2019-03-18 2023-05-05 南通大学 Reconfigurable filter with passband adjustable and switchable functions
CN113422182A (en) * 2021-07-02 2021-09-21 杭州电子科技大学 Adjustable low-pass filter based on impedance tuning
CN113422182B (en) * 2021-07-02 2022-04-01 杭州电子科技大学 Adjustable low-pass filter based on impedance tuning
CN115241366A (en) * 2022-08-03 2022-10-25 量子科技长三角产业创新中心 Superconducting quantum chip and parameter determination method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107403982A (en) Broadband variable band-pass filter based on step impedance resonator and preparation method thereof
CN101263630B (en) Filter and radio communication device using the same
CN102324599B (en) Balanced type radio frequency voltage tunable bandpass filter with constant absolute bandwidth
US7321276B2 (en) Independently adjustable combined harmonic rejection filter and power sampler
CN109524748B (en) Frequency-tunable microstrip balance band-pass filter
CN104701591B (en) Electrically adjusting common mode rejection filter based on selective frequency coupling
CN102403557A (en) High-selectivity double band-pass filter with independent adjustable passband
CN109473756B (en) kinds of fully reconfigurable differential filter
CN110474142B (en) Dual-frequency Wilkinson power divider terminating frequency-conversion complex impedance
US8125302B2 (en) Signal selecting device
CN202373678U (en) Miniaturized double-passband band-pass filter with adjustable low pass band
WO2023040475A1 (en) Dual-microstrip-line coupler, power amplifier, related device and chip
CN105789784B (en) A kind of micro-strip tunable radio frequency filter
CN108493533A (en) It is a kind of that there is the tunable filter for stablizing Wide stop bands
CN103579723A (en) High-selectivity bandpass filter based on I-shaped dual-mode resonator
CN113140882B (en) Miniaturized filtering crossing directional coupler
CN212434808U (en) Filter structure and filter
CN107634293B (en) There are two the Mini Microstrip low-pass filters of transmission zero for a kind of tool
CN106785261B (en) A kind of adjustable bandpass filter of narrowband trap
CN208986143U (en) A kind of adjustable dual mode filter
CN101777688B (en) Microwave terminal short circuit half-wavelength tunable resonator and microwave tunable filter manufactured by same
CN114335952B (en) Filtering power divider with reconfigurable phase difference and distribution ratio and antenna system
CN113922020B (en) Broadband high-rejection double-passband filter formed by C-type resonators
CN110364789A (en) A kind of multifunctional reconfigurable filter based on short-circuit coupled line structure
CN202364184U (en) Balanced radio frequency electric adjustment band pass filter with constant absolute bandwidth

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20171128