CN107402454A - The non-linear ellipse inclined rotating device of radial variations is realized based on elliptical polarization vectorial field - Google Patents

The non-linear ellipse inclined rotating device of radial variations is realized based on elliptical polarization vectorial field Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107402454A
CN107402454A CN201710770150.4A CN201710770150A CN107402454A CN 107402454 A CN107402454 A CN 107402454A CN 201710770150 A CN201710770150 A CN 201710770150A CN 107402454 A CN107402454 A CN 107402454A
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elliptical polarization
vectorial field
convex lens
linear
field
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CN107402454B (en
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顾兵
闻博
芮光浩
崔平
崔一平
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Southeast University
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Southeast University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/28Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for polarising
    • G02B27/286Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for polarising for controlling or changing the state of polarisation, e.g. transforming one polarisation state into another
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/35Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/3501Constructional details or arrangements of non-linear optical devices, e.g. shape of non-linear crystals

Abstract

The non-linear ellipse inclined rotating device of radial variations is realized based on elliptical polarization vectorial field the invention discloses one kind, including elliptical polarization vectorial field, the first convex lens, isotropism nonlinear optics kerr medium, the second convex lens and the laser beam analyzer being sequentially arranged;Elliptical polarization vectorial field enters laser beam analyzer in isotropism nonlinear optics kerr medium, the vectorial field after the modulation of non-linear kerr medium through the first convex lens focus under the convergence of the second convex lens.The present invention realizes the non-linear ellipse inclined rotating device of radial variations based on elliptical polarization vectorial field, realizes non-linear ellipse rotation partially using simple self-diffraction device, light path is simple, easy to operate, and flexibility is high;The non-linear ellipse rotation partially along radial variations can be realized;Far field light intensity can be coded and decoded by the change of local polarization ellipse on vectorial field cross section ellipse rate and orientation partially.

Description

The non-linear ellipse inclined rotating device of radial variations is realized based on elliptical polarization vectorial field
Technical field
The present invention relates to the regulation and control field of light field polarization state, and in particular to one kind realizes footpath based on elliptical polarization vectorial field To the non-linear ellipse inclined rotating device of change.
Background technology
For isotropic nonlinear optics kerr medium, there are two independent points in third-order nonlinear optical coefficient tensor Amount, it is respectivelyWithWhen a branch of elliptically polarized light incides isotropic nonlinear optics kerr medium, when Imaginary part be 0 and when real part is not 0, the angle of orientation of elliptically polarized light can rotate and ellipse drift angle is constant, and this phenomenon is referred to as Non-linear ellipse rotation partially.1964, P.D.Maker observed this non-linear ellipse inclined rotation phenomenon in a liquid first, and And find, the angle of rotation change with the change of incident intensity [R.W.Terhune, C.M.Savage, and P.D.Maker, “Intensity-dependent changes in the refractive index of liquids,” Phys.Rev.Lett.12(18),507-509(1964)].It is non-linear it is ellipse partially be rotated in nonlinear optics characterize, cross-phase ripple Generation, optical Limiting, the field such as pulse cleaning be all widely used.
In recent years, the column symmetry vectorial field with the distribution of spatial variations polarization state causes extensive concern, studies people Member proposes many novel column symmetry vectorial fields, such as:Utilize " generating means of random polarization distributing vector light beam " (specially Profit CN101178484A) generation hydridization polarization vector light field;Report full Poincare light beam [A.M.Beckley, T.G.Brown,and M.A.Alonso,“Full Poincarébeams,”Opt.Express 18(10),10777-10785 (2010)];Experiment generate elliptical polarization vectorial field [B.Gu, D.Xu, G.Rui, M.Lian, Y.Cui, and Q.Zhan, “Manipulation of dielectric Rayleigh particles using highly focused elliptically polarized vector fields,”Appl.Opt.54(27),8123-8129(2015)].It is oval inclined The polarization state distribution for shaking special on the light field cross section of vectorial field so that it will produce many novelties with matter interaction Effect.Non-linear ellipse rotation partially based on elliptical polarization vectorial field yet there are no report.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:To solve non-linear ellipse the defects of rotation is on polarization state regulation deficiency partially in the prior art, this hair Bright purport realizes the non-linear ellipse inclined rotating device of radial variations in offer one kind based on elliptical polarization vectorial field.
Technical scheme:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
One kind realizes the non-linear ellipse inclined rotating device of radial variations based on elliptical polarization vectorial field, including be sequentially arranged Elliptical polarization vectorial field, the first convex lens, isotropism nonlinear optics kerr medium, the second convex lens and laser beam point Analyzer;Elliptical polarization vectorial field through the first convex lens focus in isotropism nonlinear optics kerr medium, through non-linear gram Vectorial field after your medium modulation enters laser beam analyzer under the convergence of the second convex lens.
Operation principle:The present invention realizes the non-linear ellipse inclined rotating device of radial variations based on elliptical polarization vectorial field, enters The elliptical polarization vectorial field penetrated through the first convex lens focus in isotropism nonlinear optics kerr medium, through non-linear Ke Er Vectorial field after medium modulation enters laser beam analyzer under the convergence of the second convex lens;It is incident oval inclined by changing Shake vectorial field ellipse rate and isotropism nonlinear optics Kerr effect partially size, neatly control outgoing field polarization state Distribution.
The isotropism nonlinear optics kerr medium need to be placed on the focal plane of the first convex lens;By rational Mobile second convex lens, it is ensured that light beam is completely into laser beam analyzer.
Quarter wave plate and polarizer are sequentially provided between second convex lens and laser beam analyzer;Converged for detecting Gather the polarization state distribution in the vectorial field of laser beam analyzer.
The elliptical polarization vectorial field is that the left-right rotary circularly polarized light differed by carrying amplitude and phase is relevant folded Add and form;By adjusting the amplitude and phase of left-right rotary circularly polarized light, incident elliptical polarization vectorial field can be flexibly controlled Ellipse rate and the angle of orientation partially.
Beneficial effect:The present invention realizes the non-linear ellipse inclined rotating device of radial variations based on elliptical polarization vectorial field, adopts Non-linear ellipse rotation partially is realized with simple self-diffraction device, light path is simple, easy to operate, and flexibility is high;It can realize along footpath To the non-linear ellipse rotation partially of change;The change pair of ellipse rate and the orientation partially of local polarization ellipse on vectorial field cross section can be passed through Far field light intensity is coded and decoded.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 realizes the non-linear ellipse signal of rotary device structure partially of radial variations for the present invention based on elliptical polarization vectorial field Figure;
Fig. 2 is the surface of intensity distribution of elliptical polarization vectorial field before incident isotropism nonlinear optics kerr medium;
Fig. 3 is the polarization state distribution map of elliptical polarization vectorial field before incident isotropism nonlinear optics kerr medium;
Fig. 4 is the light distribution in elliptical polarization vectorial field far field after isotropism nonlinear optics kerr medium Figure;
Fig. 5 is that the polarization state in elliptical polarization vectorial field far field after isotropism nonlinear optics kerr medium is distributed Figure;
In figure, 1 be elliptical polarization vectorial field, 2 be the first convex lens, 3 be isotropism nonlinear optics kerr medium, 4 it is the second convex lens, 5 be quarter wave plate, 6 be polarizer, 7 is laser beam analyzer.
Embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, with reference to the embodiment content that the present invention is furture elucidated, but the present invention Content is not limited solely to the following examples.
Embodiment 1
As Figure 1-5, one kind realizes the non-linear ellipse inclined rotating device of radial variations based on elliptical polarization vectorial field, wraps Include the elliptical polarization vectorial field being sequentially arranged, the first convex lens, isotropism nonlinear optics kerr medium, the second convex lens With laser beam analyzer;Elliptical polarization vectorial field is situated between through the first convex lens focus in isotropism nonlinear optics Ke Er Matter, the vectorial field after the modulation of non-linear kerr medium enter laser beam analyzer under the convergence of the second convex lens;Respectively The focal plane of the first convex lens need to be placed on to same sex nonlinear optics kerr medium;Second convex lens and laser beam analysis Quarter wave plate and polarizer are sequentially provided between instrument;Elliptical polarization vectorial field is the left side differed by carrying amplitude and phase Right-circularly polarized light coherent superposition forms.
Elliptical polarization vectorial field [B.Gu, D.Xu, G.Rui, M.Lian, Y.Cui, and are generated according to prior art Q.Zhan,“Manipulation of dielectric Rayleigh particles using highly focused Elliptically polarized vector fields, " Appl.Opt.54 (27), 8123-8129 (2015)], generation The light intensity of elliptical polarization vectorial field is as shown in Fig. 2 the circularly symmetric structure of light intensity.As seen from Figure 3, without isotropism Nonlinear optics kerr medium is modulated, the circularly symmetric structure of light field polarization state, the oval ellipse rate all same partially of each local, and The oval orientation of local is each along radial direction.As shown in figure 4, incident elliptical polarization vectorial field is through the first convex lens focus In isotropism nonlinear optics kerr medium, the remittance of outgoing light field after the modulation of non-linear kerr medium in the second convex lens Enter laser beam analyzer under poly-;As seen from Figure 5, after the modulation of isotropism nonlinear optics kerr medium, light field The symmetrical multiring structure of polarization state presentation circle, the oval ellipse rate partially of each local is no longer identical, but along radial direction, gradually drop It is low, and the orientation of local ellipse is rotated, and general performance is the non-linear ellipse rotation partially of radial variations.
The present invention realizes the non-linear ellipse inclined rotating device of radial variations based on elliptical polarization vectorial field, and incident ellipse is partially Shake vectorial field through the first convex lens focus in isotropism nonlinear optics kerr medium, after the modulation of non-linear kerr medium Vectorial field enter laser beam analyzer under the convergence of the second convex lens;Isotropism nonlinear optics kerr medium needs It is placed on the focal plane of the first convex lens;By reasonably moving the second convex lens, it is ensured that light beam is completely into laser beam Analyzer;Quarter wave plate and polarizer are sequentially provided between second convex lens and laser beam analyzer, is converged at for detection sharp The polarization state distribution of the vectorial field of light laser beam analyzer;By changing the ellipse rate partially of incident elliptical polarization vectorial field and each Distribution to the size of same sex nonlinear optics Kerr effect, neatly control outgoing field polarization state.
The present invention realizes the non-linear ellipse inclined rotating device of radial variations based on elliptical polarization vectorial field, using simply certainly Diffraction instrument realizes non-linear ellipse rotation partially, and light path is simple, easy to operate, and flexibility is high;It can realize along the non-of radial variations Linear ellipse rotation partially;Far field light intensity can be entered by the change of local polarization ellipse on vectorial field cross section ellipse rate and orientation partially Row coding and decoding.
The NM technology of the present invention is prior art.

Claims (4)

1. one kind realizes the non-linear ellipse inclined rotating device of radial variations based on elliptical polarization vectorial field, it is characterised in that:Including The elliptical polarization vectorial field (1) that is sequentially arranged, the first convex lens (2), isotropism nonlinear optics kerr medium (3), Two convex lens (4) and laser beam analyzer (7);Elliptical polarization vectorial field (1) focuses on each to same through the first convex lens (2) Property nonlinear optics kerr medium (3), through non-linear kerr medium modulation after vectorial field the second convex lens (4) convergence It is lower to enter laser beam analyzer (7).
2. according to claim 1 realize the non-linear ellipse inclined rotating device of radial variations based on elliptical polarization vectorial field, It is characterized in that:The isotropism nonlinear optics kerr medium (3) need to be placed on the focal plane of the first convex lens (2).
3. according to claim 1 realize the non-linear ellipse inclined rotating device of radial variations based on elliptical polarization vectorial field, It is characterized in that:Quarter wave plate (5) and polarizer are sequentially provided between second convex lens (4) and laser beam analyzer (7) (6)。
4. realize that radial variations are non-linear ellipse inclined based on elliptical polarization vectorial field according to claim 1-3 any one Rotating device, it is characterised in that:The elliptical polarization vectorial field is the left and right rounding differed by carrying amplitude and phase Polarised light coherent superposition forms.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108415176A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-08-17 东南大学 A kind of manipulation particle does the device and method of asymmetrical spin and track movement

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JP2005221913A (en) * 2004-02-09 2005-08-18 Chiba Univ Optical incident apparatus for polarization maintaining optical fiber
US20120147465A1 (en) * 2003-11-26 2012-06-14 Optical Resolutions Inc Collimating optical member for real world simulation
CN103149708A (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-06-12 四川大学 Any field polarization state control system
CN103424881A (en) * 2013-07-26 2013-12-04 华中科技大学 Fresnel prism phase retarder for double-rotation compensator ellipsometer
CN103944054A (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-07-23 西安交通大学 Ultrashort pulse optical limiter based on optical Kerr effect
CN104090386A (en) * 2014-07-30 2014-10-08 东南大学 Method for regulating light field polarization state distribution
CN106094235A (en) * 2016-08-10 2016-11-09 东南大学 A kind of device utilizing uniaxial crystal to realize the rotation of light field polarization state
CN106569341A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-04-19 东南大学 Device and method compositing and keeping focal field arbitrary polarization state

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120147465A1 (en) * 2003-11-26 2012-06-14 Optical Resolutions Inc Collimating optical member for real world simulation
JP2005221913A (en) * 2004-02-09 2005-08-18 Chiba Univ Optical incident apparatus for polarization maintaining optical fiber
CN103149708A (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-06-12 四川大学 Any field polarization state control system
CN103424881A (en) * 2013-07-26 2013-12-04 华中科技大学 Fresnel prism phase retarder for double-rotation compensator ellipsometer
CN103944054A (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-07-23 西安交通大学 Ultrashort pulse optical limiter based on optical Kerr effect
CN104090386A (en) * 2014-07-30 2014-10-08 东南大学 Method for regulating light field polarization state distribution
CN106094235A (en) * 2016-08-10 2016-11-09 东南大学 A kind of device utilizing uniaxial crystal to realize the rotation of light field polarization state
CN106569341A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-04-19 东南大学 Device and method compositing and keeping focal field arbitrary polarization state

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108415176A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-08-17 东南大学 A kind of manipulation particle does the device and method of asymmetrical spin and track movement

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