CN107401844B - A kind of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device - Google Patents

A kind of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107401844B
CN107401844B CN201710743964.9A CN201710743964A CN107401844B CN 107401844 B CN107401844 B CN 107401844B CN 201710743964 A CN201710743964 A CN 201710743964A CN 107401844 B CN107401844 B CN 107401844B
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heat
heating
pipe
accumulation
solar
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CN107401844A (en
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司空明健
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KD New Energy Co., Ltd.
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Kd New Energy Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S40/00Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
    • F24S40/50Preventing overheating or overpressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/40Solar heat collectors combined with other heat sources, e.g. using electrical heating or heat from ambient air
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The invention proposes a kind of anti-overheat solar energy water heater devices, circuit, boiler heating circuit, accumulation of heat heater circuit, heating hydro-thermal storage circuit and anti-over-temperature circuit are directly heated including solar energy heating circuit, heat accumulation, the solar energy heating circuit is equipped with the solar heat-storing device for hot-water supply, and the heat accumulation directly heats the heat storage can that circuit is equipped with hot-water supply;The boiler heating circuit is equipped with boiler, the accumulation of heat heater circuit fills pipe in heat storage can plus hot water supply boiler by accumulation of heat, space heating is carried out by the heating water that solar energy heating circuit generates, when temperature reaches required heat, extra hot water is stored in heat storage can, when heating temperature is inadequate, the heating space of heating is heated by the water that boiler heater circuit generates, anti- over-temperature circuit is for preventing solar heat-storing device from overheating, improve the durability in solar energy heating circuit, in conjunction with anti-superheat boiler and solar heat collector, the efficiency of solar energy can be improved.

Description

A kind of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the technical field that solar heat makes it, especially a kind of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device.
[background technique]
Water heater is to provide the heating device of hot water heating and life by the boiler of oil firing or coal gas for user, frequently with Fossil fuel: if petroleum or natural gas can generate certain exhaust gas during burning, in order to reduce heat cost and anti- Only environmental pollution, it has been proposed that using heat supply/hot water supply system of boiler and solar heat-preservation component, wherein solar heat Hydrophone: using solar energy heating water or using the heating water of boiler as auxiliary thermal source, the sun to be conducted heat using solar thermal collector Energy heating device can use the confession of boiler and solar heat-preservation component by heat storage in individual thermal storage member Hot hot water supply system remains problem, since solar heat-preservation component and boiler are run simultaneously, provides to the interior space Heating water and hot water, the energy consumption and boiler of solar heat-preservation component unnecessarily increase, thus energy efficiency relative reduction, operation Complexity, mounting cost is expensive, therefore proposes a kind of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device.
[summary of the invention]
The object of the invention is to solve the problems of the prior art, a kind of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device is proposed, It is used cooperatively by solar energy heating with what boiler heated, selectively provides heating source to heating space, efficiently utilize the sun Can, anti-superheater is set on solar heat-storing device, for preventing solar heat-storing device from overheating, improves solar energy heating The durability in circuit.
To achieve the above object, the invention proposes a kind of anti-overheat solar energy water heater devices, including solar energy heating Pipeline, heat accumulation directly heat pipeline, boiler heating circuit, accumulation of heat heating pipeline, heating hydro-thermal storage pipeline and anti-over-temperature circuit, The solar energy heating pipe road is equipped with the solar heat-storing device for hot-water supply, the solar heat-storing device and the sun Energy heating tube is connected, and passes through heat pump between the solar-heating pipe and heat supply pipeline and connects, the heating hydro-thermal storage tube Road is equipped with heating element, and the heating element will heat water by coupled heating return pipe and return to solar heat-preservation Device;The heat accumulation directly heats pipeline and is equipped with the heat storage can for being used for hot-water supply, and the heat supply pipeline passes through heat pump, storage Hot water supplying pipe is connected with heat storage can, and the heating return pipe is connected with heat accumulation return pipe, and the heat accumulation return pipe will be for that will heat Water is discharged in heat storage can;The boiler heating circuit is equipped with boiler, and the boiler is used to that water will to be heated to be supplied to and be connected with The boiler supply of heat pump is managed, on heat supply pipeline, and the heating return pipe is connected with boiler blow-down water pipe, the boiler blow-down water pipe row Water out flows back into boiler;The accumulation of heat heating pipeline, which fills pipe by accumulation of heat, to add hot water supply boiler in heat storage can, The heating water of the boiler heating is connected to the heat supply pipeline on boiler supply pipe by heat pump, is connected with pot on the boiler Furnace return pipe, the heating water that the boiler blow-down water pipe is used to heat return pipe discharge return to boiler;The heating hydro-thermal is deposited Storage pipeline is used to the hot water that solar heat-storing device heats being maintained at the accumulation of heat being connected with solar-heating pipe, heat supply pipeline In return pipe, the heat supply pipeline couples pipe by the heat accumulation of heat pump and send water is heated to heat storage can.
Preferably, the solar energy heating pipeline further includes adding water tank, heating return pipe, heating water supply pipe, exhaust Pipe, solar energy heating pipe road are equipped with several solar heat-storing devices, and the solar-heating pipe is directly with wherein one A solar heat-storing device is connected, and described plus water tank is connected with heating water supply pipe, the exhaust pipe and multiple solar heat-preservations Device and add water tank be connected, the part that the solar-heating pipe connect with solar heat-storing device be equipped with high temperature detect biography Sensor, the part that the solar-heating pipe is connect with boiler are equipped with high temperature and supply electronic valve, the heat supply pipeline and heating The exit portion of pump is equipped with hot water and supplies electronic valve, and the hot water supply electronic valve is connected with the side of heating element, described to add Hot return pipe is equipped with low temperature detection sensor and multiple heating water supply solenoid valves, the heating return water of the solar heat-storing device Pipe is connected with the other side of heating element.
Preferably, the heat accumulation directly heat pipeline further include accumulation of heat water supplying pipe, heat accumulation return pipe, heat accumulation relief tube and Accumulation of heat drainpipe, the heat storage can are equipped with heat accumulation liquid level detecting sensor and heat accumulation supply water temperature detection sensor, the storage Hot water supplying pipe is connected with heat supply pipeline, and the accumulation of heat water supplying pipe is equipped with heat-storing and answers electronic valve, and the heat storage can passes through heat accumulation Return pipe is connected with one end of heating return pipe, and the other end of the heating return pipe is connected with multiple heating water supply solenoid valves, The heat accumulation return pipe is equipped with accumulation of heat and returns to electronic valve, and the heat accumulation relief tube is equipped with a relief valve, and the heat accumulation is let out Heating water supply solenoid valve is equipped between pressure pipe and heating return pipe, the lower section of the heat storage can is equipped with accumulation of heat drainpipe, the storage Drain solenoid valve is installed on heat drain pipe.
Preferably, one end of the boiler supply pipe is connected by boiler feedwater detection sensor with boiler, the pot The other end of furnace supply pipe is connected by boiler supplying electronic valve with solar-heating pipe, one end of the boiler blow-down water pipe and pot Furnace is connected, and the other end of the boiler blow-down water pipe returns to electronic valve by boiler and is connected with heating return pipe, the accumulation of heat filling Pipe is equipped with accumulation of heat and fills electronic valve, and electronic valve and accumulation of heat water supplying pipe phase are filled by accumulation of heat in one end of the accumulation of heat filling pipe Even, the other end of the accumulation of heat filling pipe is connected by boiler blow-down water pipe with heating return pipe.
Preferably, one end of the heating hydro-thermal storage tube road solar-heating pipe connection solar heat-storing device is high Warm detection sensor, one end that the solar-heating pipe is connect with heat pump are equipped with high temperature and supply electronic valve, the heating tube Road and heat pump exit portion are equipped with hot water and supply electronic valve, and one end that the heat supply pipeline is connected with hot water supply electronic valve is set There is hot water feeding pipe, one end of the accumulation of heat return pipe is connected by heat accumulation reflux electronic valve with hot water feeding pipe, the accumulation of heat The other end of return pipe connects solar-heating pipe.
Preferably, the anti-over-temperature circuit is equipped with solar protection devices, the solar protection devices surrounds solar heat-storing device Rotation, the solar protection devices are equipped with driving motor, and the driving motor passes through control operating shaft rotate driving solar heat-preservation Sun screen on device opens or closes, and prevents solar heat-storing device from overheating, the solar protection devices include static structures and Fixed support member on the fixing element, the two sides of the support member are symmetrically arranged with guide rail, are equipped in the guide rail several A unit bearing, the guide rail is interior to be equipped with inclined guide groove, and the unit bearing is matched with guide groove;The static knot Structure is equipped with sun-proof structure, and it is in horizontally disposed reference axis that the sun-proof structure, which is equipped with, and the both ends of the reference axis are equipped with behaviour Make axis, the sun screen is mounted on reference axis;The sun-proof structure is equipped with bascule, and the bascule is equipped with Guide rod is equipped with guide block on the guide rod, driving motor is additionally provided on the guide rod, the both ends of the operating shaft, which are fixed on, to be located at On the unit bearing on top, the both ends of the reference axis are fixed on the unit bearing of lower part, on the bascule also Equipped with conducting wire, one end of the conducting wire is fixed in the operating shaft between sun screen and unit bearing, the conducting wire it is another End is fixed on the fixing element.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention directly heats pipeline by solar energy heating pipeline, heat accumulation, boiler heats back The cooperation of road, accumulation of heat heating pipeline, heating hydro-thermal storage pipeline and anti-over-temperature circuit etc., is heated using circuit is directly heated: by The water for the solar energy heating that solar heat-storing device generates heats heating space, and solar heat solar heat-preservation can be filled The heat storage for setting generation is used for night heating space in heat storage water tank, the heating of boiler heater circuit: is generated using boiler Water heating space is heated, is heated heating space with accumulation of heat water heater circuit, and be stored in hot water storage tank;Boiler heat when its In heat pump be that respective heating circuit works or all these heat pumps supply the hot water from respective heating circuit, And the heating water of each heating space heating tube is returned in respective heater circuit;Generated by solar energy heating pipeline Heating water carries out space heating and extra heat is stored in heat storage can, works as heating temperature when temperature reaches required heat When inadequate, the heating space of heating is heated by the water that boiler heater circuit generates, and has one in the solar heat-storing device A sun screen unit improves the durability in solar energy heating circuit, prevents hot water for preventing solar heat-storing device from overheating Overheat;In conjunction with anti-superheat boiler and solar heat collector, the efficiency of solar energy can be improved.
Feature and advantage of the invention will be described in detail by embodiment combination attached drawing.
[Detailed description of the invention]
Fig. 1 is a kind of entire heater circuit figure of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of solar energy heating pipeline figure of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device of the invention;
Fig. 3 is that a kind of heat accumulation of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device of the invention directly heats piping diagram;
Fig. 4 is a kind of boiler heater circuit figure of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device of the invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of accumulation of heat heating piping diagram of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device of the invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of heating hydro-thermal storage piping diagram of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device of the invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of anti-over-temperature circuit figure of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device of the invention;
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the solar protection devices of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device of the invention;
Fig. 9 is a kind of front view of the solar protection devices of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device of the invention;
Figure 10 is a kind of left side view of the solar protection devices of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device of the invention;
Figure 11 is a kind of right side view of the solar protection devices of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device of the invention;
Figure 12 is a kind of view of the solar protection devices screen closed state of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device of the invention;
Figure 13 is a kind of solar protection devices screen opening Status view of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device of the invention.
In figure: 1- solar energy heating pipeline, 2- heat accumulation directly heat pipeline, 3- boiler heater circuit, 4- accumulation of heat heating tube Road, 5- heating hydro-thermal storage pipeline, the anti-over-temperature circuit of 6-, 10- solar heat-storing device, 11- heat accumulating element, 12- add water tank, 13- solar-heating pipe, 13S- high temperature detection sensor, 13V- high temperature supply electronic valve, 14- heat return pipe, 14S- low temperature Spend detection sensor, 14Va- heating water supply solenoid valve, 15- heating water supply pipe, 15V- heating water supply solenoid valve, 16- exhaust pipe, 17- feed pipe, 18- heat supply pipeline, 18V- hot water supply electronic valve, 19- hot water feeding pipe, 20- heat storage can, 20t- heat accumulation liquid level Detection sensor, 20S- heat accumulation supply water temperature detection sensor, 21- accumulation of heat water supplying pipe, 21V- heat-storing answer electronic valve, 22- storage Hot return pipe, 22V- accumulation of heat return to electronic valve, 23- heat accumulation relief tube, 23V- relief valve, 24- accumulation of heat drainpipe, 24V- draining electricity Magnet valve, 25- accumulation of heat return pipe, 25V heat accumulation reflux electronic valve, 30- boiler, 31- boiler supply pipe, 31V- boiler supplying electronics Valve, 31S- boiler feedwater detection sensor, 32- boiler blow-down water pipe, 32V- boiler return to electronic valve, 33- accumulation of heat filling pipe, 33V- Electronic valve, 50- heating element, 60- solar protection devices, 70- static structures, 71- guide rail, 72- guide groove, 73- unit are filled in accumulation of heat Bearing, 74- fixing component, 75- support member, the sun-proof structure of 80-, 81- sun screen, 82- operating shaft, 83- reference axis, 90- Bascule, 91- driving motor, 92- guide rod, 93- guide block, 94- conducting wire, the roof A-, in the room B-, C- heating area, P- heating Pump.
[specific embodiment]
Refering to fig. 1 to Figure 13, a kind of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device of the present invention, including solar energy heating pipeline 1, storage Heat directly heats pipeline 2, boiler heating circuit 3, accumulation of heat heating pipeline 4, heating hydro-thermal storage pipeline 5 and anti-over-temperature circuit 6, institute State solar energy heating pipeline 1 and be equipped with solar heat-storing device 10 for hot-water supply, the solar heat-storing device 10 with Solar-heating pipe 13 is connected, and is connected between the solar-heating pipe 13 and heat supply pipeline 18 by heat pump p, the heating Hydro-thermal stores pipeline 5 and is equipped with heating element 50, and the heating element 50 will be heated by coupled heating return pipe 14 Water returns to solar heat-storing device 10;The heat accumulation directly heats pipeline 2 and is equipped with the heat storage can 20 for being used for hot-water supply, institute It states heat supply pipeline 18 to be connected by heat pump P, accumulation of heat water supplying pipe 21 with heat storage can 20, the heating return pipe 14 and heat accumulation return water Pipe 22 is connected, and the heat accumulation return pipe 22 is discharged in heat storage can 20 for that will heat water;The boiler heating circuit 3 is equipped with Boiler 30, the boiler 30 are used to heat water and are supplied to boiler the supply pipe 31, heat supply pipeline 18 for being connected with heat pump P, The heating return pipe 14 is connected with boiler blow-down water pipe 32, and the water that the boiler blow-down water pipe 32 is discharged flows back into boiler 30;Institute It states accumulation of heat heating pipeline 4 and pipe 33 is filled in heat storage can 20 plus hot water supply boiler 30 by accumulation of heat, the boiler 30 heats Heating water boiler be connected to by heat pump P feed heat supply pipeline 18 on pipe 31, boiler is connected on the boiler 30 and is returned Water pipe 32, the boiler blow-down water pipe 32 are used to heat the heating water that return pipe 14 is discharged and return to boiler 30;The heating water Heat storage pipeline 5 is for the hot water that solar heat-storing device 10 heats to be maintained at and solar-heating pipe 13, heat supply pipeline 18 In the accumulation of heat return pipe 25 being connected, the heat supply pipeline 18 couples pipe PP by the heat accumulation of heat pump P and send water is heated to storage Hot tank 20.The solar energy heating pipeline 1 further includes adding water tank 12, heating return pipe 14, heating water supply pipe 15, exhaust pipe 16, the solar energy heating pipeline 1 be equipped with several solar heat-storing devices 10, the solar-heating pipe 13 directly and its In solar heat-storing device 10 be connected, described plus water tank 12 is connected with heating water supply pipe 15, the exhaust pipe 16 and more A solar heat-storing device 10 and add water tank 12 be connected, what the solar-heating pipe 13 was connect with solar heat-storing device 10 Part is equipped with high temperature detection sensor 13S, and the part that the solar-heating pipe 13 is connect with boiler 30 is supplied equipped with high temperature Electronic valve 13V is answered, the exit portion of the heat supply pipeline 18 and heat pump P is equipped with hot water and supplies electronic valve 18V, and the hot water supplies Electronic valve 18V and the side of heating element 50 is answered to be connected, the heating return pipe 14 is equipped with low temperature detection sensor 14S and more A heating water supply solenoid valve 14Va, the other side phase of the heating return pipe 14 and heating element 50 of the solar heat-storing device 10 Connection.It further includes accumulation of heat water supplying pipe 21, heat accumulation return pipe 22, heat accumulation relief tube 23 and accumulation of heat that the heat accumulation, which directly heats pipeline 2, Drainpipe 24, the heat storage can 20 are equipped with heat accumulation liquid level detecting sensor 20t and heat accumulation supply water temperature detection sensor 20S, The accumulation of heat water supplying pipe 21 is connected with heat supply pipeline 18, and the accumulation of heat water supplying pipe 21 is equipped with heat-storing and answers electronic valve 21V, described Heat storage can 20 by heat accumulation return pipe 22 with heat return pipe 14 one end be connected, it is described heat return pipe 14 the other end with it is more A heating water supply solenoid valve 14Va is connected, and the heat accumulation return pipe 22 is equipped with accumulation of heat and returns to electronic valve 22V, the heat accumulation pressure release Pipe 23 is equipped with a relief valve 23V, and heating water supply solenoid valve is equipped between the heat accumulation relief tube 23 and heating return pipe 14 14Va, the lower section of the heat storage can 20 are equipped with accumulation of heat drainpipe 24, are equipped with drain solenoid valve on the accumulation of heat drainpipe 24 24V.One end of the boiler supply pipe 31 is connected by boiler feedwater detection sensor 31S with boiler 30, the boiler supply The other end of pipe 31 is connected by boiler supplying electronic valve 31V with solar-heating pipe 13, one end of the boiler blow-down water pipe 32 It is connected with boiler 30, the other end of the boiler blow-down water pipe 32 returns to electronic valve 32V by boiler and is connected with heating return pipe 14, The accumulation of heat filling pipe 33 is equipped with accumulation of heat and fills electronic valve 33V, and electricity is filled by accumulation of heat in one end of the accumulation of heat filling pipe 33 Sub- valve 33V is connected with accumulation of heat water supplying pipe 21, and the other end of the accumulation of heat filling pipe 33 passes through boiler blow-down water pipe 32 and heating return water Pipe 14 is connected.Solar-heating pipe 13 connects one end high temperature of solar heat-storing device 10 on the heating hydro-thermal storage pipeline 5 Detection sensor 13S, one end that the solar-heating pipe 13 is connect with heat pump P is equipped with high temperature and supplies electronic valve 13V, described Heat supply pipeline 18 and heat pump P exit portion are equipped with hot water and supply electronic valve 18V, and the heat supply pipeline 18 supplies electronics with hot water Valve 18V connected one end is equipped with hot water feeding pipe 19, one end of the accumulation of heat return pipe 25 by heat accumulation flow back electronic valve 25V and Hot water feeding pipe 19 is connected, and the other end of the accumulation of heat return pipe 25 connects solar-heating pipe 13.In the anti-over-temperature circuit 6 Equipped with solar protection devices 60, the solar protection devices 60 is rotated around solar heat-storing device 10, and the solar protection devices 60, which is equipped with, to be driven Dynamic motor 91, the driving motor 91 pass through the sun screen 81 on control 82 rotate driving solar heat-storing device 10 of operating shaft It opens or closes, prevents solar heat-storing device 10 from overheating, the solar protection devices 60 includes static structures 70 and is fixed on fixation Support member 75 on component 74, the two sides of the support member 75 are symmetrically arranged with guide rail 71, are equipped in the guide rail 71 several A unit bearing 73, the guide rail 71 is interior to be equipped with inclined guide groove 72, and the unit bearing 73 is matched with guide groove 72; The static structures 70 are equipped with sun-proof structure 80, and it is in horizontally disposed reference axis 83 that the sun-proof structure 80, which is equipped with, described The both ends of reference axis 83 are equipped with operating shaft 82, and the sun screen 81 is mounted on reference axis 83;It is set in the sun-proof structure 80 There is a bascule 90, the bascule 90 is equipped with guide rod 92, guide block 93 is equipped on the guide rod 92, on the guide rod 92 It is additionally provided with driving motor 91, the both ends of the operating shaft 82 are fixed on superposed unit bearing 73, the reference axis 83 Both ends be fixed on the unit bearing 73 of lower part, conducting wire 94 is additionally provided on the bascule 90, the conducting wire 94 One end is fixed in the operating shaft 82 between sun screen 81 and unit bearing 73, and the other end of the conducting wire 94 is fixed on fixation On component 74.
The course of work of the present invention:
The working principle of a kind of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device of the invention are as follows: solar energy heating pipeline, heat accumulation are direct The cooperation for heating pipeline, boiler heating circuit, accumulation of heat heating pipeline, heating hydro-thermal storage pipeline and anti-over-temperature circuit etc., uses Directly heat circuit heating: the water of the solar energy heating generated by solar heat-storing device heats heating space, when solar energy stores It, can be by heat storage that solar heat solar heat-storing device generates in heat accumulation when temperature in thermal reaches set temperature In tank, the hot water in heat storage can be used for night heating space, if the heat of hot water in heat storage can is inadequate, starting trouble adds Heater circuit heating: the heating water heating space generated using boiler is heated heating space with accumulation of heat water heater circuit, and store In hot water storage tank;One of heat pump works boiler when heating for respective heating circuit or all these heat pumps supply Respective heater circuit is returned to the hot water from respective heating circuit, and by the heating water of each heating space heating tube In, i.e., the heating water generated by solar energy heating pipeline carries out space heating will be extra when temperature reaches required heat Heat is stored in heat storage can, and when heating temperature is inadequate, the heating space of heating is heated by the water that boiler heater circuit generates;Such as The temperature of fruit solar heat-storing device is increased to set temperature or higher, then driving motor rotates in the forward direction, and can drive operating shaft Rotation, while conducting wire is wound the drive motor being fixed on guide pad can be driven to slide up along guide pad along guide rod Dynamic, operating shaft can will discharge in the sun screen of folding, and sun screen blocks solar heat-storing device, thus The heat accumulating element on solar heat-storing device is protected, for preventing solar heat-storing device from overheating, improves solar energy heating circuit Durability, prevent hot water from overheating;In conjunction with anti-superheat boiler and solar heat collector, the efficiency of solar energy can be improved, instead It, driving motor reversion, then operating shaft rotates in the direction opposite with drive motor, to unclamp conducting wire, to fold Solar Screen Curtain.
Above-described embodiment is the description of the invention, is not limitation of the invention, after any pair of simple transformation of the present invention Scheme all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device, it is characterised in that: directly add including solar energy heating pipeline (1), heat accumulation Pipe line (2), boiler heating circuit (3), accumulation of heat heating pipeline (4), heating hydro-thermal storage pipeline (5) and anti-over-temperature circuit (6), The solar energy heating pipeline (1) is equipped with the solar heat-storing device (10) for hot-water supply, the solar heat-preservation dress It sets (10) to be connected with solar-heating pipe (13), passes through heat pump between the solar-heating pipe (13) and heat supply pipeline (18) (p) connect, heating hydro-thermal storage pipeline (5) equipped with heating element (50), the heating element (50) by with its phase Heating return pipe (14) even will heat water and return to solar heat-storing device (10);The heat accumulation directly heats on pipeline (2) Equipped with the heat storage can (20) for hot-water supply, the heat supply pipeline (18) passes through heat pump (P), accumulation of heat water supplying pipe (21) and storage Hot tank (20) is connected, and the heating return pipe (14) is connected with heat accumulation return pipe (22), and the heat accumulation return pipe (22) is used for will Heating water is discharged in heat storage can (20);The boiler heating circuit (3) is equipped with boiler (30), and the boiler (30) is used for will Heating water, which is supplied to, is connected with the boiler supply pipe (31) of heat pump (P), on heat supply pipeline (18), the heating return pipe (14) It is connected with boiler blow-down water pipe (32), the water of boiler blow-down water pipe (32) discharge flows back into boiler (30);The accumulation of heat heating Pipeline (4) fills pipe (33) in heat storage can (20) plus hot water supply boiler (30), boiler (30) heating by accumulation of heat Heating water the heat supply pipeline (18) on boiler supply pipe (31) is connected to by heat pump (P), connect on the boiler (30) Have boiler blow-down water pipe (32), the heating water that the boiler blow-down water pipe (32) is used to heat return pipe (14) discharge returns to boiler (30);Heating hydro-thermal storage pipeline (5) is used to for the hot water that solar heat-storing device (10) are heated being maintained at and solar energy In the accumulation of heat return pipe (25) that heating tube (13), heat supply pipeline (18) are connected, the heat supply pipeline (18) passes through heat pump (P) Heat accumulation coupling pipe (PP) by heat water send to heat storage can (20);The solar energy heating pipeline (1) further includes adding water tank (12), return pipe (14), heating water supply pipe (15), exhaust pipe (16) are heated, the solar energy heating pipeline (1) is equipped with several A solar heat-storing device (10), the solar-heating pipe (13) directly with one of solar heat-storing device (10) phase Even, described plus water tank (12) are connected with heating water supply pipe (15), the exhaust pipe (16) and multiple solar heat-storing devices (10) and water tank (12) is added to be connected, is set on the part that the solar-heating pipe (13) connect with solar heat-storing device (10) Have high temperature detection sensor (13S), the part that the solar-heating pipe (13) connect with boiler (30) is supplied equipped with high temperature Electronic valve (13V), the heat supply pipeline (18) and the exit portion of heat pump (P) supply electronic valve (18V) equipped with hot water, described Hot water supply electronic valve (18V) is connected with the side of heating element (50), and the heating return pipe (14) is detected equipped with low temperature Sensor (14S) and multiple heating water supply solenoid valves (14Va), the heating return pipe (14) of the solar heat-storing device (10) It is connected with the other side of heating element (50);It further includes accumulation of heat water supplying pipe (21), heat accumulation that the heat accumulation, which directly heats pipeline (2), Return pipe (22), heat accumulation relief tube (23) and accumulation of heat drainpipe (24), the heat storage can (20) pass equipped with heat accumulation level sensing Sensor (20t) and heat accumulation supply water temperature detection sensor (20S), the accumulation of heat water supplying pipe (21) are connected with heat supply pipeline (18), The accumulation of heat water supplying pipe (21) is equipped with heat-storing and answers electronic valve (21V), and the heat storage can (20) passes through heat accumulation return pipe (22) It is connected with one end of heating return pipe (14), the other end of heating return pipe (14) and multiple heating water supply solenoid valves (14Va) is connected, and the heat accumulation return pipe (22) is equipped with accumulation of heat and returns to electronic valve (22V), sets on the heat accumulation relief tube (23) There is a relief valve (23V), heating water supply solenoid valve is equipped between the heat accumulation relief tube (23) and heating return pipe (14) The lower section of (14Va), the heat storage can (20) are equipped with accumulation of heat drainpipe (24), are equipped with draining on the accumulation of heat drainpipe (24) Solenoid valve (24V);One end of the boiler supply pipe (31) passes through boiler feedwater detection sensor (31S) and boiler (30) phase Even, the other end of the boiler supply pipe (31) is connected by boiler supplying electronic valve (31V) with solar-heating pipe (13), institute The one end for stating boiler blow-down water pipe (32) is connected with boiler (30), and the other end of the boiler blow-down water pipe (32) returns to electricity by boiler Sub- valve (32V) is connected with heating return pipe (14), and the accumulation of heat filling pipe (33) is equipped with accumulation of heat filling electronic valve (33V), institute The one end for stating accumulation of heat filling pipe (33) is connected by accumulation of heat filling electronic valve (33V) with accumulation of heat water supplying pipe (21), and the accumulation of heat is filled out The other end for filling pipe (33) is connected by boiler blow-down water pipe (32) with heating return pipe (14).
2. a kind of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heating hydro-thermal storage One end high temperature detection sensor (13S) of solar-heating pipe (13) connection solar heat-storing device (10), described on pipeline (5) One end that solar-heating pipe (13) is connect with heat pump (P) is equipped with high temperature supply electronic valve (13V), the heat supply pipeline (18) It is equipped with hot water supply electronic valve (18V) with heat pump (P) exit portion, the heat supply pipeline (18) and hot water supply electronic valve (18V) connected one end is equipped with hot water feeding pipe (19), and one end of the accumulation of heat return pipe (25) is flowed back electronic valve by heat accumulation (25V) is connected with hot water feeding pipe (19), and the other end of the accumulation of heat return pipe (25) connects solar-heating pipe (13).
3. a kind of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the anti-over-temperature circuit (6) solar protection devices (60) are equipped with, the solar protection devices (60) rotates around solar heat-storing device (10), the solar protection devices (60) driving motor (91) are equipped with, the driving motor (91) passes through control operating shaft (82) rotate driving solar heat-preservation dress The sun screen (81) set on (10) opens or closes, and prevents solar heat-storing device (10) from overheating, the solar protection devices (60) Including static structures (70) and the support member (75) being fixed on fixing component (74), the two sides pair of the support member (75) Claim to be equipped with guide rail (71), several unit bearings (73) are equipped in the guide rail (71), are equipped in the guide rail (71) inclined The guide groove (72) of state, the unit bearing (73) match with guide groove (72);The static structures (70) are equipped with sun-proof knot Structure (80), it is in horizontally disposed reference axis (83) that the sun-proof structure (80), which is equipped with, and the both ends of the reference axis (83) are equipped with Operating shaft (82), the sun screen (81) are mounted on reference axis (83);The sun-proof structure (80) is equipped with bascule (90), the bascule (90) is equipped with guide rod (92), is equipped with guide block (93) on the guide rod (92), the guide rod (92) On be additionally provided with driving motor (91), the both ends of the operating shaft (82) are fixed on superposed unit bearing (73), described The both ends of reference axis (83) are fixed on the unit bearing (73) of lower part, are additionally provided with conducting wire on the bascule (90) (94), one end of the conducting wire (94) is fixed in the operating shaft (82) between sun screen (81) and unit bearing (73), institute The other end for stating conducting wire (94) is fixed on fixing component (74).
CN201710743964.9A 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 A kind of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device Active CN107401844B (en)

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