CN107401844A - A kind of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device - Google Patents
A kind of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107401844A CN107401844A CN201710743964.9A CN201710743964A CN107401844A CN 107401844 A CN107401844 A CN 107401844A CN 201710743964 A CN201710743964 A CN 201710743964A CN 107401844 A CN107401844 A CN 107401844A
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- Prior art keywords
- heat
- heating
- pipe
- accumulation
- boiler
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
- F24S40/50—Preventing overheating or overpressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/40—Solar heat collectors combined with other heat sources, e.g. using electrical heating or heat from ambient air
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device, circuit, boiler heating circuit, accumulation of heat heater circuit, heating hydro-thermal storage circuit and anti-over-temperature circuit are directly heated including solar energy heating circuit, heat accumulation, the solar energy heating circuit is provided with the solar heat-storing device for hot-water supply, and the heat accumulation directly heats the heat storage can that circuit is provided with hot-water supply;The boiler heating circuit is provided with boiler, the accumulation of heat heater circuit fills pipe by heat storage can plus hot water supply boiler by accumulation of heat, water is heated as caused by solar energy heating circuit and carries out space heating, when temperature reaches required heat, unnecessary hot water is stored in heat storage can, when heating-up temperature is inadequate, the heating space of heating water as caused by boiler heater circuit heats, anti- over-temperature circuit is used to prevent solar heat-storing device from overheating, improve the durability in solar energy heating loop, with reference to anti-superheat boiler and solar heat collector, the efficiency of solar energy can be improved.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to the technical field that solar heat makes it, particularly a kind of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device.
【Background technology】
Water heater is the heater that hot water heating and life are provided the user by the boiler of oil firing or coal gas, frequently with
Fossil fuel:As oil or natural gas can produce certain waste gas during burning, in order to reduce heat cost and anti-
Only environmental pollution, it has been proposed that using boiler and heat supply/hot water supply system of solar heat-preservation part, wherein solar heat
Hydrophone:By the use of solar energy heating water or using the heating water of boiler as auxiliary thermal source, the sun to be conducted heat using solar thermal collector
Energy heater, can be by heat storage in single thermal storage member, but uses the confession of boiler and solar heat-preservation part
Hot hot water supply system remains problem, because solar heat-preservation part and boiler are run simultaneously, is provided to the interior space
Heating water and hot water, the energy consumption and boiler of solar heat-preservation part unnecessarily increase, thus energy efficiency relative reduction, operation
Complexity, mounting cost is expensive, therefore proposes a kind of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device.
【The content of the invention】
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to solve the problems of the prior art, proposes a kind of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device,
It is used cooperatively by solar energy heating with what boiler heated, selectively provides heating source to heating space, efficiently utilize the sun
Can, anti-superheater is set on solar heat-storing device, for preventing solar heat-storing device from overheating, improves solar energy heating
The durability in loop.
To achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device, including solar energy heating
Circuit, heat accumulation directly heat circuit, boiler heating circuit, accumulation of heat heater circuit, heating hydro-thermal storage circuit and anti-over-temperature circuit,
The solar energy heating circuit is provided with the solar heat-storing device for hot-water supply, the solar energy heat-storage device and the sun
Energy heating tube is connected, and is connected between the solar-heating pipe and heat supply pipeline by heat pump, the heating hydro-thermal storage electricity
Road is provided with heater block, and the heater block returns to solar heat-preservation by coupled heating return pipe by water is heated
Device;The heat accumulation directly heats circuit and is provided with the heat storage can for being used for hot-water supply, and the heat supply pipeline passes through heat pump, stored
Hot water supplying pipe is connected with heat storage can, and the heating return pipe is connected with heat accumulation return pipe, and the heat accumulation return pipe is used for will heating
Water is discharged in heat storage can;The boiler heating circuit is provided with boiler, the boiler be used for will heating water supply to being connected with
The boiler supply of heat pump is managed, on heat supply pipeline, and the heating return pipe is connected with boiler blow-down water pipe, the boiler blow-down water pipe row
The water gone out is back in boiler;The accumulation of heat heater circuit fills pipe by accumulation of heat to add hot water supply boiler in heat storage can,
The heating water of the boiler heating is connected to the heat supply pipeline on boiler supply pipe by heat pump, and pot is connected with the boiler
Stove return pipe, the boiler blow-down water pipe are used to the heating water for heating return pipe discharge returning to boiler;The heating hydro-thermal is deposited
Storing up electricity road is used to for the hot water of solar heat-storing device heating to be maintained at the accumulation of heat being connected with solar-heating pipe, heat supply pipeline
In return duct, the heat supply pipeline couples pipe by the heat accumulation of heat pump and delivers to heat storage can by water is heated.
Preferably, the solar energy heating circuit also includes plus water tank, heating return pipe, heating filling pipe, exhaust
Pipe, the solar energy heating circuit are provided with several solar heat-storing devices, and the solar-heating pipe is directly with wherein one
Individual solar heat-storing device is connected, and described plus water tank is connected with heating filling pipe, the blast pipe and multiple solar heat-preservations
Device and add water tank be connected, the part that the solar-heating pipe is connected with solar heat-storing device provided with high-temperature detection
Sensor, the part that the solar-heating pipe is connected with boiler are provided with high temperature supply electronic valve, and the heat supply pipeline is with adding
The exit portion of heat pump is provided with hot water supply electronic valve, and the hot water supply electronic valve is connected with the side of heater block, described
Heat return pipe and be provided with low temperature detection sensor and multiple heating moisturizing magnetic valves, the heating of the solar energy heat-storage device is returned
Water pipe is connected with the opposite side of heater block.
Preferably, the heat accumulation directly heat circuit also include accumulation of heat feed pipe, heat accumulation return pipe, heat accumulation relief tube and
Accumulation of heat drainpipe, the heat storage can are provided with heat accumulation liquid level detecting sensor and heat accumulation supply water temperature detection sensor, the storage
Hot water supplying pipe is connected with heat supply pipeline, and the accumulation of heat feed pipe answers electronic valve provided with heat-storing, and the heat storage can passes through heat accumulation
Return pipe is connected with heating one end of return pipe, and the other end of the heating return pipe is connected with multiple heating moisturizing magnetic valves,
The return pipe of the heat accumulation is provided with accumulation of heat return electron valve, and the heat accumulation relief tube is provided with a relief valve, the heat accumulation
Heating moisturizing magnetic valve is provided between relief tube and heating return pipe, the lower section of the heat storage can is provided with accumulation of heat drainpipe, described
Drain solenoid valve is installed on accumulation of heat drainpipe.
Preferably, one end of the boiler supply pipe is connected by boiler feedwater detection sensor with boiler, the pot
The other end of stove supply pipe is connected by boiler supplying electronic valve with solar-heating pipe, one end of the boiler blow-down water pipe and pot
Stove is connected, and the other end of the boiler blow-down water pipe is connected by boiler return electron valve with heating return pipe, the accumulation of heat filling
Pipe is provided with accumulation of heat filling electronic valve, and electronic valve and accumulation of heat feed pipe phase are filled in one end of the accumulation of heat filling pipe by accumulation of heat
Even, the other end of the accumulation of heat filling pipe is connected by boiler blow-down water pipe with heating return pipe.
Preferably, one end of solar-heating pipe connection solar energy heat-storage device is high in the heating hydro-thermal storage circuit
Warm detection sensor, one end that the solar-heating pipe is connected with heat pump are provided with high temperature supply electronic valve, the heating tube
Road is provided with hot water supply electronic valve with heat pump exit portion, and one end that the heat supply pipeline is connected with hot water supply electronic valve is set
There is hot water feeding pipe, one end of the accumulation of heat return duct is connected by heat accumulation backflow electronic valve with hot water feeding pipe, the accumulation of heat
The other end connection solar-heating pipe of return duct.
Preferably, the anti-over-temperature circuit is provided with solar protection devices, the solar protection devices surrounds solar heat-storing device
Rotation, the solar protection devices are provided with motor, and the motor rotates driving solar heat-preservation by control operation axle
Sun screen on device opens or closes, and prevents solar heat-storing device from overheating, and the sun screen apparatus includes static knot
Structure and fixed support member on the fixing element, the both sides of the support member are arranged with guide rail, are provided with the guide rail
Several unit bearings, the guide rail is interior to be provided with inclined guide groove, and the unit bearing is engaged with guide groove;It is described quiet
Only structure is provided with sun-proof structure, and it is in horizontally disposed reference axis that the sun-proof structure, which is provided with, and the both ends of the reference axis are set
There is operating shaft, the sun screen is arranged on reference axis;The sun-proof structure is provided with bascule, on the bascule
Provided with guide rod, guide block is installed on the guide rod, motor is additionally provided with the guide rod, the both ends of the operating shaft are fixed on
On superposed unit bearing, the both ends of the reference axis are held within the unit bearing of bottom, the bascule
On be additionally provided with wire, one end of the wire is fixed in the operating shaft between sun screen and unit bearing, the wire
The other end is fixed on the fixing element.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention directly heats circuit by solar energy heating circuit, heat accumulation, boiler heats back
The cooperation of road, accumulation of heat heater circuit, heating hydro-thermal storage circuit and anti-over-temperature circuit etc., heated using circuit is directly heated:By
The water heating heating space of solar energy heating caused by solar heat-storing device, and solar heat solar energy heat-storage can be filled
Heat storage caused by putting is used for night heating space, the heating of boiler heater circuit in heat storage water tank:Using caused by boiler
Add hot water heating space, space heating will be heated with accumulation of heat water heater circuit, and be stored in hot water storage tank;Boiler heat when its
In a heat pump be respective heating circuit work, or all these heat pumps supply the hot water from respective heating circuit,
And the heating water of each heating space heating pipe is returned in respective heater circuit;I.e. as caused by solar energy heating circuit
Heat water and carry out space heating, when temperature reaches required heat, unnecessary heat is stored in heat storage can, works as heating-up temperature
When inadequate, heating space water as caused by boiler heater circuit of heating heats, and has one in the solar heat-storing device
Individual sun screen unit, for preventing solar heat-storing device from overheating, the durability in solar energy heating loop is improved, prevents hot water
Overheat;With reference to anti-superheat boiler and solar heat collector, the efficiency of solar energy can be improved.
The feature and advantage of the present invention will be described in detail by embodiment combination accompanying drawing.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is a kind of whole heater circuit figure of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of solar energy heating circuit diagram of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that a kind of heat accumulation of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device of the present invention directly heats circuit diagram;
Fig. 4 is a kind of boiler heater circuit figure of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of accumulation of heat heater circuit figure of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of heating hydro-thermal storage circuit figure of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of anti-over-temperature circuit figure of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural representation of the solar protection devices of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a kind of front view of the solar protection devices of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device of the present invention;
Figure 10 is a kind of left side view of the solar protection devices of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device of the present invention;
Figure 11 is a kind of right side view of the solar protection devices of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device of the present invention;
Figure 12 is a kind of view of the solar protection devices screen closed mode of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device of the present invention;
Figure 13 is a kind of solar protection devices screen opening Status view of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device of the present invention.
In figure:1- solar energy heatings circuit, 2- heat accumulations directly heat circuit, 3- boilers heater circuit, 4- accumulation of heats heating electricity
Road, 5- heating hydro-thermal storage circuit, the anti-over-temperature circuits of 6-, 10- solar heat-storing devices, 11- heat accumulating elements, 12- add water tank,
13- solar-heatings pipe, 13S- high-temperatures detection sensor, 13V- high temperature supply electronic valve, 14- heating return pipe, 14S- are low
Temperature detection sensor, 14Va- heating moisturizings magnetic valve, 15- heating filling pipe, 15V- heating moisturizings magnetic valve, 16- exhausts
Pipe, 17- feed pipes, 18- heat supply pipelines, 18V- hot water supply electronic valve, 19- hot water feeding pipes, 20- heat storage cans, 20t- heat accumulations
Liquid level detecting sensor, 20S- heat accumulation supply water temperatures detection sensor, 21- accumulation of heats feed pipe, 21V- heat-storings answer electronic valve,
22- heat accumulations return pipe, 22V- accumulation of heat return electrons valve, 23- heat accumulations relief tube, 23V- relief valves, 24- accumulation of heats drainpipe, 24V-
Drain solenoid valve, 25- accumulation of heats return duct, 25V heat accumulations backflow electronic valve, 30- boilers, 31- boilers supply pipe, 31V- boiler supplyings
Electronic valve, 31S- boiler feedwaters detection sensor, 32- boiler blow-down waters pipe, 32V- boiler return electrons valve, 33- accumulation of heats filling pipe,
33V- accumulation of heats filling electronic valve, 50- heater blocks, 60- solar protection devices, 70- static structures, 71- guide rails, 72- guide grooves, 73-
Unit bearing, 74- fixing components, 75- support member, the sun-proof structures of 80-, 81- sun screen, 82- operating shafts, 83- reference axis,
90- bascules, 91- motors, 92- guide rods, 93- guide blocks, 94- wires, A- roofs, in B- rooms, C- heating areas, P- add
Heat pump.
【Embodiment】
Refering to Fig. 1 to Figure 13, a kind of anti-overheat solar energy water heater device of the present invention, including solar energy heating circuit 1, storage
Heat directly heats circuit 2, boiler heating circuit 3, accumulation of heat heater circuit 4, heating hydro-thermal storage circuit 5 and anti-over-temperature circuit 6, institute
State solar energy heating circuit 1 be provided with for hot-water supply solar heat-storing device 10, the solar energy heat-storage device 10 with
Solar-heating pipe 13 is connected, and is connected between the solar-heating pipe 13 and heat supply pipeline 18 by heat pump p, the heating
Hydro-thermal storage circuit 5 is provided with heater block 50, and the heater block 50 will be heated by coupled heating return pipe 14
Water returns to solar heat-storing device 10;The heat accumulation directly heats circuit 2 and is provided with the heat storage can 20 for being used for hot-water supply, institute
State heat supply pipeline 18 by heat pump P, accumulation of heat feed pipe 21 with heat storage can 20 to be connected, the heating return pipe 14 and heat accumulation backwater
Pipe 22 is connected, and the heat accumulation return pipe 22 is used to heating water being discharged in heat storage can 20;The boiler heating circuit 3 is provided with
Boiler 30, the boiler 30 are used to heating water supply feeding pipe 31, heat supply pipeline 18 to the boiler for being connected with heat pump P,
The heating return pipe 14 is connected with boiler blow-down water pipe 32, and the water that the boiler blow-down water pipe 32 is discharged is back in boiler 30;Institute
Accumulation of heat heater circuit 4 fills that pipe 33 will be in heat storage can 20 by accumulation of heat plus hot water supply boiler 30 is stated, the boiler 30 heats
Heating water boiler be connected to by heat pump P feed heat supply pipeline 18 on pipe 31, boiler is connected with the boiler 30 and is returned
Water pipe 32, the boiler blow-down water pipe 32 are used to the heating water that heating return pipe 14 is discharged returning to boiler 30;The heating water
Hot storage circuit 5 is used to the hot water that solar heat-storing device 10 heats being maintained at and solar-heating pipe 13, heat supply pipeline 18
In the accumulation of heat return duct 25 being connected, the heat supply pipeline 18 couples pipe PP by heat pump P heat accumulation and delivers to storage by water is heated
Hot tank 20.The solar energy heating circuit 1 also includes plus water tank 12, heating return pipe 14, heating filling pipe 15, blast pipe
16, the solar energy heating circuit 1 is provided with several solar heat-storing devices 10, the solar-heating pipe 13 directly and its
In solar heat-storing device 10 be connected, described plus water tank 12 is connected with heating filling pipe 15, the blast pipe 16 and more
Individual solar heat-storing device 10 and add water tank 12 be connected, what the solar-heating pipe 13 was connected with solar heat-storing device 10
Part is provided with high-temperature detection sensor 13S, and the part that the solar-heating pipe 13 is connected with boiler 30 is provided with high temperature
Electronic valve 13V is supplied, the exit portion of the heat supply pipeline 18 and heat pump P supplies electronic valve 18V, the hot water provided with hot water
Supply electronic valve 18V be connected with the side of heater block 50, it is described heating return pipe 14 be provided with low temperature detection sensor 14S with
Multiple heating moisturizing magnetic valve 14Va, the opposite side of the heating return pipe 14 and heater block 50 of the solar energy heat-storage device 10
It is connected.The heat accumulation, which directly heats circuit 2, also to be included accumulation of heat feed pipe 21, heat accumulation return pipe 22, heat accumulation relief tube 23 and stores
Heat drain pipe 24, the heat storage can 20 are provided with heat accumulation liquid level detecting sensor 20t and heat accumulation supply water temperature detection sensor
20S, the accumulation of heat feed pipe 21 are connected with heat supply pipeline 18, and the accumulation of heat feed pipe 21 answers electronic valve 21V provided with heat-storing,
The heat storage can 20 is connected by heat accumulation return pipe 22 with heating one end of return pipe 14, the other end of the heating return pipe 14
It is connected with multiple heating moisturizing magnetic valve 14Va, the return pipe 22 of the heat accumulation is provided with accumulation of heat return electron valve 22V, the storage
Hot relief tube 23 is provided with a relief valve 23V, and heating moisturizing is provided between the heat accumulation relief tube 23 and heating return pipe 14
Magnetic valve 14Va, the lower section of the heat storage can 20 are provided with accumulation of heat drainpipe 24, and draining electricity is provided with the accumulation of heat drainpipe 24
Magnet valve 24V.One end of the boiler supply pipe 31 is connected by boiler feedwater detection sensor 31S with boiler 30, the boiler
The other end of supply pipe 31 is connected by boiler supplying electronic valve 31V with solar-heating pipe 13, the boiler blow-down water pipe 32
One end is connected with boiler 30, and the other end of the boiler blow-down water pipe 32 passes through boiler return electron valve 32V and heating return pipe 14
It is connected, the accumulation of heat filling pipe 33 is provided with accumulation of heat filling electronic valve 33V, and one end of the accumulation of heat filling pipe 33 is filled out by accumulation of heat
Fill electronic valve 33V with accumulation of heat feed pipe 21 to be connected, the other end of the accumulation of heat filling pipe 33 passes through boiler blow-down water pipe 32 and heating
Return pipe 14 is connected.Solar-heating pipe 13 connects one end of solar energy heat-storage device 10 in the heating hydro-thermal storage circuit 5
High temperature detection sensor 13S, one end that the solar-heating pipe 13 is connected with heat pump P are provided with high temperature supply electronic valve 13V,
The heat supply pipeline 18 is provided with hot water supply electronic valve 18V with heat pump P exit portions, and the heat supply pipeline 18 is supplied with hot water
One end connected electronic valve 18V is provided with hot water feeding pipe 19, and one end of the accumulation of heat return duct 25 is flowed back electronic valve by heat accumulation
25V is connected with hot water feeding pipe 19, the other end connection solar-heating pipe 13 of the accumulation of heat return duct 25.The anti-thermoelectricity excessively
Road 6 is provided with solar protection devices 60, and the solar protection devices 60 rotates around solar heat-storing device 10, is set on the solar protection devices 60
There is motor 91, the motor 91 rotates the Solar Screen on driving solar heat-storing device 10 by control operation axle 82
Curtain 81 opens or closes, and prevents solar heat-storing device 10 from overheating, and the sun screen apparatus 60 is including static structures 70 and admittedly
The support member 75 being scheduled in fixing component 74, the both sides of the support member 75 are arranged with guide rail 71, in the guide rail 71
Provided with several unit bearings 73, inclined guide groove 72, the unit bearing 73 and guide groove are provided with the guide rail 71
72 are engaged;The static structures 70 are provided with sun-proof structure 80, and it is in horizontally disposed benchmark that the sun-proof structure 80, which is provided with,
Axle 83, the both ends of the reference axis 83 are provided with operating shaft 82, and the sun screen 81 is arranged on reference axis 83;The sun-proof knot
Structure 80 is provided with bascule 90, and the bascule 90 is provided with guide rod 92, guide block 93 is provided with the guide rod 92, described
Motor 91 is additionally provided with guide rod 92, the both ends of the operating shaft 82 are held within the unit bearing 73 on top, described
The both ends of reference axis 83 are held within the unit bearing 73 of bottom, and wire 94 is additionally provided with the bascule 90, described
One end of wire 94 is fixed in the operating shaft 82 between sun screen 81 and unit bearing 73, and the other end of the wire 94 is consolidated
It is scheduled in fixing component 74.
The course of work of the present invention:
The present invention it is a kind of it is anti-overheat solar energy water heater device operation principle be:Solar energy heating circuit, heat accumulation are direct
The cooperation of heater circuit, boiler heating circuit, accumulation of heat heater circuit, heating hydro-thermal storage circuit and anti-over-temperature circuit etc., is used
Directly heat circuit heating:The water heating heating space of solar energy heating as caused by solar heat-storing device, when solar energy stores
, can be by heat storage caused by solar heat solar energy heat-storage device in heat accumulation when temperature in thermal reaches design temperature
In tank, the hot water in heat storage can be used for night heating space, if the heat of hot water in heat storage can is inadequate, starting trouble adds
Heater circuit heats:Using caused by boiler plus hot water heating space, space heating will be heated with accumulation of heat water heater circuit, and store
In hot water storage tank;One of heat pump works for respective heating circuit when boiler heats, or all these heat pumps supply
Respective heater circuit is returned to the hot water from respective heating circuit, and by the heating water of each heating space heating pipe
In, i.e., water progress space heating is heated as caused by solar energy heating circuit, will be unnecessary when temperature reaches required heat
Heat is stored in heat storage can, and when heating-up temperature is inadequate, heating space water as caused by boiler heater circuit of heating heats;Such as
The temperature of fruit solar heat-storing device is increased to design temperature or higher, then motor rotates forward, and can drive operating shaft
Rotate, while wire is wound the drive motor being fixed on guide pad can be driven to be slid up along guide pad along guide rod
Dynamic, operating shaft will can be discharged in the sun screen of folding, and sun screen blocks to solar energy heat-storage device, so as to
The heat accumulating element on solar energy heat-storage device is protected, for preventing solar heat-storing device from overheating, improves solar energy heating loop
Durability, prevent hot water from overheating;With reference to anti-superheat boiler and solar heat collector, the efficiency of solar energy can be improved, instead
It, motor reversion, then operating shaft rotates in the direction opposite with drive motor, to unclamp wire, so as to fold Solar Screen
Curtain.
Above-described embodiment is the description of the invention, is not limitation of the invention, it is any to simple transformation of the present invention after
Scheme belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. anti-overheat solar energy water heater device, it is characterised in that:Directly add including solar energy heating circuit (1), heat accumulation Heater circuit (2), boiler heating circuit (3), accumulation of heat heater circuit (4), heating hydro-thermal storage circuit (5) and anti-over-temperature circuit (6), The solar energy heating circuit (1) is provided with the solar heat-storing device (10) for hot-water supply, the solar energy heat-storage dress Put (10) with solar-heating pipe (13) to be connected, pass through heat pump between the solar-heating pipe (13) and heat supply pipeline (18) (p) connect, the heating hydro-thermal storage circuit (5) is provided with heater block (50), the heater block (50) by with its phase Heating return pipe (14) even returns to solar heat-storing device (10) by water is heated;The heat accumulation is directly heated on circuit (2) Provided with the heat storage can (20) for hot-water supply, the heat supply pipeline (18) passes through heat pump (P), accumulation of heat feed pipe (21) and storage Hot tank (20) is connected, and the heating return pipe (14) is connected with heat accumulation return pipe (22), and the heat accumulation return pipe (22) is used for will Heating water is discharged in heat storage can (20);The boiler heating circuit (3) is provided with boiler (30), and the boiler (30) is used for will Heating water supply, which arrives, is connected with the boiler supply pipe (31) of heat pump (P), on heat supply pipeline (18), described to heat return pipe (14) It is connected with boiler blow-down water pipe (32), the water of boiler blow-down water pipe (32) discharge is back in boiler (30);The accumulation of heat heating Circuit (4) fills pipe (33) by heat storage can (20) plus hot water supply boiler (30), boiler (30) heating by accumulation of heat Heating water heat supply pipeline (18) on boiler supply pipe (31) is connected to by heat pump (P), connect on the boiler (30) There is boiler blow-down water pipe (32), the boiler blow-down water pipe (32) is used to the heating water for heating return pipe (14) discharge returning to boiler (30);The heating hydro-thermal storage circuit (5) is used to the hot water of solar heat-storing device (10) heating being maintained at and solar energy In the accumulation of heat return duct (25) that heating tube (13), heat supply pipeline (18) are connected, the heat supply pipeline (18) passes through heat pump (P) Heat accumulation coupling pipe (PP) by heat water deliver to heat storage can (20).
- A kind of 2. anti-overheat solar energy water heater device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The solar energy heating electricity Road (1) also includes plus water tank (12), heating return pipe (14), heating filling pipe (15), blast pipe (16), the solar energy add Heater circuit (1) is provided with several solar heat-storing devices (10), the solar-heating pipe (13) directly with one of them too It is positive can regenerative apparatus (10) be connected, described plus water tank (12) is connected with heating filling pipe (15), the blast pipe (16) and more Individual solar heat-storing device (10) and add water tank (12) be connected, the solar-heating pipe (13) and solar heat-storing device (10) part of connection is provided with high-temperature detection sensor (13S), and the solar-heating pipe (13) is connected with boiler (30) Part be provided with high temperature supply electronic valve (13V), the exit portion of the heat supply pipeline (18) and heat pump (P) is provided with hot water Electronic valve (18V) is supplied, the hot water supply electronic valve (18V) is connected with the side of heater block (50), the heating backwater Manage (14) and be provided with low temperature detection sensor (14S) and multiple heating moisturizing magnetic valves (14Va), the solar energy heat-storage device (10) heating return pipe (14) is connected with the opposite side of heater block (50).
- A kind of 3. anti-overheat solar energy water heater device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heat accumulation directly heats Circuit (2) also includes accumulation of heat feed pipe (21), heat accumulation return pipe (22), heat accumulation relief tube (23) and accumulation of heat drainpipe (24), institute State heat storage can (20) and be provided with heat accumulation liquid level detecting sensor (20t) and heat accumulation supply water temperature detection sensor (20S), the storage Hot water supplying pipe (21) is connected with heat supply pipeline (18), and the accumulation of heat feed pipe (21) answers electronic valve (21V), institute provided with heat-storing Heat storage can (20) is stated by heat accumulation return pipe (22) with one end of heating return pipe (14) to be connected, the heating return pipe (14) The other end is connected with multiple heating moisturizing magnetic valves (14Va), and the return pipe (22) of the heat accumulation is provided with accumulation of heat return electron valve (22V), the heat accumulation relief tube (23) are provided with a relief valve (23V), the heat accumulation relief tube (23) and heating return pipe (14) heating moisturizing magnetic valve (14Va) is provided between, the lower section of the heat storage can (20) is provided with accumulation of heat drainpipe (24), described Drain solenoid valve (24V) is installed on accumulation of heat drainpipe (24).
- A kind of 4. anti-overheat solar energy water heater device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The boiler supply pipe (31) one end is connected by boiler feedwater detection sensor (31S) with boiler (30), and the another of (31) is managed in the boiler supply End is connected by boiler supplying electronic valve (31V) with solar-heating pipe (13), one end of the boiler blow-down water pipe (32) and pot Stove (30) is connected, and the other end of the boiler blow-down water pipe (32) passes through boiler return electron valve (32V) and heating return pipe (14) It is connected, the accumulation of heat filling pipe (33) is provided with accumulation of heat filling electronic valve (33V), and one end of the accumulation of heat filling pipe (33) passes through Accumulation of heat filling electronic valve (33V) is connected with accumulation of heat feed pipe (21), and the other end of the accumulation of heat filling pipe (33) is returned by boiler Water pipe (32) is connected with heating return pipe (14).
- A kind of 5. anti-overheat solar energy water heater device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heating hydro-thermal storage One end high temperature detection sensor (13S) of solar-heating pipe (13) connection solar energy heat-storage device (10), described on circuit (5) One end that solar-heating pipe (13) is connected with heat pump (P) is provided with high temperature supply electronic valve (13V), the heat supply pipeline (18) Hot water supply electronic valve (18V), the heat supply pipeline (18) and hot water supply electronic valve are provided with heat pump (P) exit portion (18V) connected one end is provided with hot water feeding pipe (19), and one end of the accumulation of heat return duct (25) is flowed back electronic valve by heat accumulation (25V) is connected with hot water feeding pipe (19), the other end connection solar-heating pipe (13) of the accumulation of heat return duct (25).
- A kind of 6. anti-overheat solar energy water heater device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The anti-over-temperature circuit (6) solar protection devices (60) is provided with, the solar protection devices (60) rotates around solar heat-storing device (10), the solar protection devices (60) motor (91) is provided with, the motor (91) rotates driving solar heat-preservation by control operation axle (82) and filled The sun screen (81) put on (10) opens or closes, and prevents solar heat-storing device (10) from overheating, the sun screen apparatus (60) static structures (70) and the support member (75) that is fixed in fixing component (74) are included, the two of the support member (75) Side is arranged with guide rail (71), and several unit bearings (73) are provided with the guide rail (71), and interior be provided with of the guide rail (71) is in The guide groove (72) of heeling condition, the unit bearing (73) are engaged with guide groove (72);The static structures (70) are provided with anti- Structure (80) is shone, it is in horizontally disposed reference axis (83) that the sun-proof structure (80), which is provided with, the both ends of the reference axis (83) Provided with operating shaft (82), the sun screen (81) is arranged on reference axis (83);The sun-proof structure (80) is provided with activity Structure (90), the bascule (90) are provided with guide rod (92), guide block (93), the guide rod are provided with the guide rod (92) (92) motor (91) is additionally provided with, the both ends of the operating shaft (82) are held within the unit bearing (73) on top, The both ends of the reference axis (83) are held within the unit bearing (73) of bottom, are additionally provided with and are led on the bascule (90) Line (94), one end of the wire (94) are fixed in the operating shaft (82) between sun screen (81) and unit bearing (73), The other end of the wire (94) is fixed in fixing component (74).
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CN109812856A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-05-28 | 深圳粤通新能源环保技术有限公司 | A kind of solar tracking solar heat-preservation combines high variable-frequency electromagnetic energy heating plant |
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