Shell and tube vapourizing unit
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical instruments, more particularly to a kind of shell and tube vapourizing unit.
Background technology
Ethylene oxide sterilizer is under certain temperature, pressure and damp condition, with certain density ethylene oxide gas
The equipment that low temperature suffocating sterilization is carried out to the article being sealed in sterilizing chamber, it is the weight that the sterilization process of medicine equipment production uses
Equipment is wanted, is widely used in medicine equipment production.
Oxirane vaporizer is the important component of ethylene oxide sterilizer.The sterile medium of ethylene oxide sterilizer
Oxirane is a kind of high efficient cryogenic bactericidal agent.Oxirane is a kind of hypertoxic, inflammable, explosive chemical substance, is under low temperature
Colourless transparent liquid, vapourizing temperature are 10.7 DEG C, slightly heavier than air after vaporization, are easily polymerize when heated.
The supply status of industrial oxirane are the liquid of bottled sealing.Input is required when ethylene oxide sterilizer sterilizes
Oxirane to completely vaporize state, oxirane is penetrated packing material and packaged medicine equipment is gone out
Bacterium.There is certain pressure in liquid bottle, by pipeline to being passed through quantitative completely vaporize in the sterilizing chamber of the negative pressure state of sealing
Ethylene oxide gas sterilized.Because oxirane is liquid in bottle, to gas, epoxy second must be become during sterilizing chamber
Alkane can not possibly be completely vaporized by the short distance of liquid bottle to sterilizing chamber, and be in gas-liquid mixture phase.Therefore need in liquid bottle to going out
The requirement that oxirane completely vaporizes could be met by increasing a vaporizer between bacterium room.
The vaporizer of ethylene oxide sterilizer of the prior art is typically all to be coiled into the pipe for conveying oxirane greatly
The coil pipe of the coil spring shape of diameter is fitted into a closed cylinder, and circulating hot water is passed through in cylinder to the oxirane by coil pipe
Heating, accelerate oxirane vaporescence.Purpose using multi-turn coil pipe is to make to prolong by the oxirane heat time of coil pipe
It is long, oxirane is fully vaporized.
Because oxirane easily polymerize in the state of vaporization, polymer hardness is higher, and is firmly combined with tube wall,
It is difficult to clean up, polymer, which has been accumulated more, can block appendix, influence the conveying of oxirane, can not because breather pipe is plate-like
Mechanical chipping is carried out, pipeline blockage is excessive, and vaporizer is just scrapped.Therefore cause the cleaning of ethylene oxide polymer difficult and early stage
The problem of scrapping.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of shell and tube vaporization dress for ethylene oxide sterilizer
Put, under conditions of ensureing that oxirane fully vaporizes, disassemble vapourizing unit and carry out artificial mechanism cleaning accumulation
Ethylene oxide polymer, ensure pipeline it is unimpeded, ensure equipment energy normal work, improve equipment life, reduce equipment operation into
This.
The invention provides a kind of shell and tube vapourizing unit, including for accommodating the cylinder of circulating hot water, cylinder upper and lower two
End is sealed by barrel body end cover;In cylinder, more straight-through tubulations are disposed with along the length direction of cylinder, the both ends of tubulation pass through
Barrel body end cover, and sealed with barrel body end cover;The barrel body end cover of cylinder upper/lower terminal connects dismountable upper cover and lower envelope respectively
Head, by upper cover and low head by the closed at both ends in confined space of tubulation;Upper cover is connected with ethylene oxide gas and gone out
Tracheae, low head are connected with ethylene oxide gas air inlet pipe;Water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are connected with the side wall of cylinder.
Further, the connection end of upper cover and low head and barrel body end cover is provided with flange, and flange passes through bolt and cylinder
End cap connects.
Further, sealing gasket is provided between flange and barrel body end cover.
Further, cylinder is connected with the first temperature sensor for measuring cylinder body-internal-circulation hot water temperature.
Further, the second temperature that ethylene oxide gas escape pipe is connected with for measuring ethylene oxide gas temperature passes
Sensor.
Further, it is coated with thermal insulation layer in the side wall of cylinder.
Further, it is coated with protective layer outside thermal insulation layer.
Further, low head is connected with the supporting leg for supporting shell and tube vapourizing unit.
Further, outlet pipe is located at the upper end of cylinder lateral wall, and water inlet pipe is located at the lower end of cylinder lateral wall.
By such scheme, by shell and tube vapourizing unit, under conditions of ensureing that oxirane fully vaporizes, pass through by
The coil pipe of one root long is changed to the straight tube of more and column distribution, disassembles vapourizing unit and carries out artificial mechanism cleaning accumulation
Ethylene oxide polymer, ensure that the unimpeded of pipeline, ensure that the normal work of equipment, improve equipment life, reduce
Equipment operating cost.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention,
And can be practiced according to the content of specification, below with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and coordinate accompanying drawing describe in detail as after.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of shell and tube vapourizing unit of the present invention.
Label in figure:
1- ethylene oxide gas escape pipes;
2- upper covers;21- flanges;
3- bolts;
4- sealing gaskets;
5- cylinders;51-barrel body end cover;
6- thermal insulation layers;
7- protective layers;
8- tubulations (more);
9- low heads;
10- ethylene oxide gas air inlet pipe;
11- outlet pipes;
12- water inlet pipes;
13- supporting legs;
The temperature sensors of 14- first;
15- second temperature sensors.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Implement below
Example is used to illustrate the present invention, but is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Join shown in Fig. 1, present embodiments provide a kind of shell and tube vapourizing unit, including cylinder 5, cylinder 5 is by stainless steel tube
It is made (or stainless steel plate is welded), a diameter of D, the both ends of cylinder 5 are welded with barrel body end cover 51, by suitable in barrel body end cover 51
When interval, more internal diameters of welding are the stainless steel tubulation 8 that d length is L, and oxirane is heated by tubulation 8 and vaporized.
Barrel body end cover 51 should ensure that the sealing of cylinder 5 after being welded with cylinder 5 and tubulation 8, must not be leaked through pressure test.
The upper side of cylinder 5 is welded with outlet pipe 11, and downside is welded with water inlet pipe 12, and hot water enters after cylinder 5 through outlet pipe from water inlet pipe 12
11 outflows.
The barrel body end cover 51 of the upper/lower terminal of cylinder 5 is connected to upper cover 2 and low head 9, upper cover 2 and low head 9
End face be welded with flange 21, the top surface of upper cover 2 is welded with ethylene oxide gas escape pipe 1, and the top of low head 9 is welded with epoxy
The flange 21 of ethane gas air inlet pipe 10, upper cover 2 and low head 9 is respectively with the cylinder of both ends of the surface on more bolts 3 and cylinder 5
End cap 51 is connected, and sealing gasket 4 is provided between flange 21 and barrel body end cover 51, it is ensured that vapourizing unit seals, ethylene oxide gas
Body does not leak.The tubulation 8 in cylinder can be cleared up after upper low head is dismantled, prevent tubulation 8 from blocking.
Supporting leg 13 is welded with low head 9, to support vapourizing unit.Supporting leg 13 is fixed on ground with bolt after installation
On, ensure the stability of vaporizer.
First temperature sensor 14 is installed, for determining the temperature of hot water in cylinder 5 on cylinder 5.Ethylene oxide gas
Escape pipe 1 is connected with second temperature sensor 15, and second temperature sensor 15 enters ethylene oxide sterilizer case installed in close
On the oxirane pipeline of body, for determining the temperature of ethylene oxide gas.
The outside of cylinder 5 is enclosed with the thermal insulation layer 6 made of heat-barrier material and is used as being incubated cylinder 5, in 6 outer bread of thermal insulation layer
Protective layer 7 is covered with, to protect thermal insulation layer 6.
In the present embodiment, vaporization work first enters heat recirculated water valve opening, circulating hot water from water inlet pipe 12 before starting
Enter and outflowed back to after being full of in cylinder 5 from outlet pipe 11 in cyclic water tank.When the first temperature sensor 14 on cylinder 5 measures
Hot water temperature reach the temperature value of setting after, under conditions of hot water circuit is kept open oxirane air supply system valve
Door, bottled ethylene oxide gas (being also likely to be gas-liquid mixture) at room temperature pass through under the entrance of ethylene oxide gas air inlet pipe 10
Entered back into after diffusion is stable in end socket 9 in each tubulation 8, the heat of hot water in cylinder 5 is absorbed during by tubulation 8 makes epoxy
The temperature of ethane gas rises until completely vaporizing, and the ethylene oxide gas after vaporization lead to again after concentrating stabilization by upper cover 2
The state for crossing ethylene oxide gas escape pipe 1 and associated pipe to completely vaporize is input in sterilizer casing and sterilized, when
When the temperature value that second temperature sensor 15 is measured to is less than the temperature set, alarm signal is sent, user should take measures
Improve ethylene oxide gas temperature.Just stop conveying ethylene oxide gas after aeration quantity reaches the requirement of setting, by gas cylinder
Valve is closed, and gas replenishment process terminates.
After oxirane gas replenishment process terminates, the oxirane in vapourizing unit should be fully entered in sterilizer casing,
But still there is a small amount of ethylene oxide residue in vaporizer pipeline on pipeline when valve is closed, because oxirane is vaporizing
Polymerisation is had under state, polymer is firmly bonded on tube wall.Although fill after oxirane and sterilize every time on request
Pipeline will be purged with nitrogen after end, but unavoidably used on pipeline with the presence of a small amount of ethylene oxide polymer
Time is grown, and polymer increase, makes pipeline not smooth, and caliber diminishes, and lengthens oxirane vaporization and inflationtime, influences to give birth to
Produce efficiency.It can not be ventilated when blocking serious, it is impossible to carry out sterilizing works.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the sterilizer of 100 cubic metres, 35 cubic metres equal-specifications has used the tubulation that the present embodiment provides
Formula vapourizing unit, by periodically disassembling the end socket at vapourizing unit both ends, manually the method for mechanical chipping is in cylinder 5
Straight-through tubulation 8 is cleared up, and can prevent tubulation from blocking, and is ensured equipment normal use, is not influenceed to produce, and extends vapourizing unit
Service life.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is noted that for this skill
For the those of ordinary skill in art field, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, can also make it is some improvement and
Modification, these improvement and modification also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.