CN107400756A - A kind of heat-treatment technology method - Google Patents

A kind of heat-treatment technology method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107400756A
CN107400756A CN201710555196.4A CN201710555196A CN107400756A CN 107400756 A CN107400756 A CN 107400756A CN 201710555196 A CN201710555196 A CN 201710555196A CN 107400756 A CN107400756 A CN 107400756A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
quenched
tempering
processing
17cr16ni2
materials
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710555196.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘海强
戴福林
庞应哲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ANHUI SHENGSHI GAOKE TRACK EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
Original Assignee
ANHUI SHENGSHI GAOKE TRACK EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ANHUI SHENGSHI GAOKE TRACK EQUIPMENT Co Ltd filed Critical ANHUI SHENGSHI GAOKE TRACK EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710555196.4A priority Critical patent/CN107400756A/en
Publication of CN107400756A publication Critical patent/CN107400756A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/18Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
    • C21D1/25Hardening, combined with annealing between 300 degrees Celsius and 600 degrees Celsius, i.e. heat refining ("Vergüten")
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/06Surface hardening
    • C21D1/09Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation
    • C21D1/10Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation by electric induction
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/004Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr and Ni
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of heat-treatment technology method, and it is quenched and surface induction hardening mainly to carry out Technology for Heating Processing to 17Cr16Ni2 materials, and its concrete technology method is as follows:Step(1), quenched quenching:17Cr16Ni2 materials match it is quenched after, then carry out surface induction hardening processing;Step(2), once quenched tempering:To step(1)17Cr16Ni2 materials after processing are once matched quenched, and carry out one-time surface induction tempering processing simultaneously;Step(3), secondary quenched tempering:To by step(2)The secondary proportioning of 17Cr16Ni2 materials progress of processing is quenched, and carries out secondary surface induction tempering processing simultaneously.The present invention is carrying out double tempering after original quenched quenching, quenched tempering, is reducing the precipitation of carbide, so as to improve the impact flexibility of product, meet actual operation requirements by being optimized to the hardening and tempering process in quenched heat treatment step.

Description

A kind of heat-treatment technology method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat-treatment technology method, belongs to the technical field of heat treatment to EMU parts.
Background technology
Heat treatment is one of important process in machine-building, and compared with other processing technologys, heat treatment does not change typically The shape of workpiece and overall chemical composition, but by changing the microscopic structure of inside workpiece, or change the change of workpiece surface Study point, assign or improve the performance of workpiece, be characterized in improving the inherent quality of workpiece, and this is generally not naked eyes institute It can see.To make metal and material work piece that there is required mechanical property, physical property and chemical property, except reasonable selection Outside material and various forming technologies, Technology for Heating Processing is often essential.Metal is material most widely used in mechanical industry Material, metal microstructure is complicated, can be controlled by heat treatment, so the heat treatment of metal is the main interior of heat treatment Hold;In addition, aluminium, copper, magnesium, titanium etc. and its alloy also can change its mechanics, physical and chemical properties by being heat-treated, to obtain Obtain different performances.Technology for Heating Processing generally comprises three heating, insulation, cooling processes, only heats and cools down sometimes Two processes, these processes overlap, and can not be interrupted.
The Technology for Heating Processing of existing 17Cr16Ni2 materials is quenched+surface induction hardening, and quenched hardening heat control exists: 980 ± 10 DEG C, the temperature control of quenched tempering is at 650 ± 30 DEG C;Due to subsequently there is impewdance matching process, impewdance matching has heat The chemical composition of zone of influence material in addition is unstable, can be impacted as this technological operation absorb work(will as defined in less than standard Ask.
The content of the invention
The present invention is exactly in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, provide a kind of heat-treatment technology method, is formd a kind of new Heat-treatment technology method so that product heat treatment performance has reached technical requirements, meets actual operation requirements.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of heat-treatment technology method, it is that quenched and surface induction is quenched that Technology for Heating Processing is mainly carried out to 17Cr16Ni2 materials Fire, its concrete technology method are as follows:
Step(1), quenched quenching:17Cr16Ni2 materials match it is quenched after, then carry out surface induction hardening processing;
Step(2), once quenched tempering:To step(1)17Cr16Ni2 materials after processing once matched it is quenched, and together The processing of Shi Jinhang one-time surfaces induction tempering;
Step(3), secondary quenched tempering:To by step(2)The secondary proportioning of 17Cr16Ni2 materials progress of processing is quenched, and Secondary surface induction tempering processing is carried out simultaneously.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, step(1)Described in the temperature control of quenched quenching exist:980±10℃;Step Suddenly(2)Described in the temperature control of once quenched tempering exist:980±10℃;Step(3)Described in secondary quenched tempering temperature Control exists:650±30℃.
Compared with prior art, implementation result of the invention is as follows by the present invention:
The present invention is by being optimized to the hardening and tempering process in quenched heat treatment step, in original quenched quenching, quenched tempering Double tempering is being carried out afterwards, the precipitation of carbide is being reduced, so as to improve the impact flexibility of bolt, meets actual operation requirements.
Embodiment
Illustrate present disclosure below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of heat-treatment technology method, it is that quenched and surface induction is quenched that Technology for Heating Processing is mainly carried out to 17Cr16Ni2 materials Fire, its concrete technology method are as follows:
Step(1), quenched quenching:17Cr16Ni2 materials match it is quenched after, then carry out surface induction hardening processing;
Step(2), once quenched tempering:To step(1)17Cr16Ni2 materials after processing once matched it is quenched, and together The processing of Shi Jinhang one-time surfaces induction tempering;
Step(3), secondary quenched tempering:To by step(2)The secondary proportioning of 17Cr16Ni2 materials progress of processing is quenched, and Secondary surface induction tempering processing is carried out simultaneously.
Specifically, step(1)Described in the temperature control of quenched quenching exist:970℃;Step(2)Described in it is once quenched The temperature control of tempering exists:970℃;Step(3)Described in the temperature control of secondary quenched tempering exist:620℃.
The present invention be by being optimized to the hardening and tempering process in quenched heat treatment step, it is original it is quenched quenching, it is quenched Double tempering is being carried out after tempering, is reducing the precipitation of carbide, so as to improve the impact flexibility of bolt, is meeting that actual use will Ask.
Embodiment 2
Step(1)Described in the temperature control of quenched quenching exist:980℃;Step(2)Described in once quenched tempering temperature control System exists:980℃;Step(3)Described in the temperature control of secondary quenched tempering exist:650℃.
Embodiment 3
Step(1)Described in the temperature control of quenched quenching exist:990℃;Step(2)Described in once quenched tempering temperature control System exists:990℃;Step(3)Described in the temperature control of secondary quenched tempering exist:680℃.
Above content is detailed description made for the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments, it is impossible to assert that the present invention is specific real Apply and be only limitted to these explanations.For those skilled in the art, before present inventive concept is not departed from Put, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (2)

  1. A kind of 1. heat-treatment technology method, it is characterised in that:It is quenched that Technology for Heating Processing is mainly carried out to 17Cr16Ni2 materials And surface induction hardening, its concrete technology method are as follows:
    Step(1), quenched quenching:17Cr16Ni2 materials match it is quenched after, then carry out surface induction hardening processing;
    Step(2), once quenched tempering:To step(1)17Cr16Ni2 materials after processing once matched it is quenched, and together The processing of Shi Jinhang one-time surfaces induction tempering;
    Step(3), secondary quenched tempering:To by step(2)The secondary proportioning of 17Cr16Ni2 materials progress of processing is quenched, and Secondary surface induction tempering processing is carried out simultaneously.
  2. A kind of 2. heat-treatment technology method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(1)Described in quenched quenching Temperature control exists:980±10℃;Step(2)Described in the temperature control of once quenched tempering exist:980±10℃;Step(3) Described in the temperature control of secondary quenched tempering exist:650±30℃.
CN201710555196.4A 2017-07-10 2017-07-10 A kind of heat-treatment technology method Pending CN107400756A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710555196.4A CN107400756A (en) 2017-07-10 2017-07-10 A kind of heat-treatment technology method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710555196.4A CN107400756A (en) 2017-07-10 2017-07-10 A kind of heat-treatment technology method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107400756A true CN107400756A (en) 2017-11-28

Family

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CN201710555196.4A Pending CN107400756A (en) 2017-07-10 2017-07-10 A kind of heat-treatment technology method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107400756A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101691626A (en) * 2009-09-30 2010-04-07 姚凤臣 Production method of pre-hardened high-speed steel products and production device thereof
CN102102163A (en) * 2009-12-18 2011-06-22 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Martensitic stainless steel and manufacturing method thereof
CN103074482A (en) * 2011-10-26 2013-05-01 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Regeneration method of scrapped Cr5 forged-steel working roller
CN105861919A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-08-17 江苏永昊高强度螺栓有限公司 Production process of high-strength bolt
CN106399860A (en) * 2016-06-06 2017-02-15 中原特钢股份有限公司 Producing and manufacturing method for 1Cr17Ni2 piston rod forged piece
CN106399844A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-02-15 苏州富艾姆工业设备有限公司 Processing technology of anticorrosive piston rod

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101691626A (en) * 2009-09-30 2010-04-07 姚凤臣 Production method of pre-hardened high-speed steel products and production device thereof
CN102102163A (en) * 2009-12-18 2011-06-22 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Martensitic stainless steel and manufacturing method thereof
CN103074482A (en) * 2011-10-26 2013-05-01 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Regeneration method of scrapped Cr5 forged-steel working roller
CN106399860A (en) * 2016-06-06 2017-02-15 中原特钢股份有限公司 Producing and manufacturing method for 1Cr17Ni2 piston rod forged piece
CN105861919A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-08-17 江苏永昊高强度螺栓有限公司 Production process of high-strength bolt
CN106399844A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-02-15 苏州富艾姆工业设备有限公司 Processing technology of anticorrosive piston rod

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
孙方红等编: "《工程训练》", 31 August 2016 *

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