CN107399877A - A kind of integrated treatment technology of high concentration multicomponent organic wastewater - Google Patents

A kind of integrated treatment technology of high concentration multicomponent organic wastewater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107399877A
CN107399877A CN201710624283.0A CN201710624283A CN107399877A CN 107399877 A CN107399877 A CN 107399877A CN 201710624283 A CN201710624283 A CN 201710624283A CN 107399877 A CN107399877 A CN 107399877A
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water
organic wastewater
organic
uasb
waste
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梁亦欣
陈涛
柏义生
王惠英
范鹏宇
于鲁冀
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Environmental Technology Consulting Engineering Co Ltd Of Zhengzhou University
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Environmental Technology Consulting Engineering Co Ltd Of Zhengzhou University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/285Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using synthetic organic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • C02F1/56Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/76Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of integrated treatment technology of high concentration multicomponent organic wastewater, waste water is first passed through into pH regulation pretreatments, realize that removal and the resource conversion of organic matter, light electrolysis Feton mix after improving wastewater biodegradability with life water, condensed water, rinse water etc. by resin adsorption and desorption;Composite waste enters sulfate reduction phase UASB, by SO in composite waste4 2‑Be converted into sulfide, sulfide is oxidized to elemental sulfur under micro- oxygen aeration condition, and precipitation removes, after precipitation water outlet enter interior circulation UASB, reactor endoparticle sludge cuts down organic pollution to greatest extent;It is re-fed into biological contact oxidation pond and carries out Aerobic Process for Treatment, further ensures organic pollutant removal effect;The waste water after Aerobic Process for Treatment is finally subjected to advanced treating.The integrated treatment technology of the present invention has the advantages that simple to operate, biochemical efficiency is high, processing cost is low, realizes organic resourcesization and reclaimed, while depth water outlet can meet《Integrated wastewater discharge standard》Primary standard requirement.

Description

A kind of integrated treatment technology of high concentration multicomponent organic wastewater
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of integrated treatment technology of wastewater treatment, more particularly to a kind of high concentration multicomponent organic waste The integrated treatment technology of water.
Background technology
High concentration Multicomponent Wastewater is mainly characterized in that:First, organic matter especially COD concentration is high, up to tens of thousands of mg/L are even Higher, biodegradability is poor, and B/C is generally less than 0.3;Second, complicated component, organism kinds are various, and entrainment portions are inorganic Thing, salt ionic concentration is high, and such as high-concentration organic chemical wastewater contains benezene material, sulfide, high concentration food organic wastewater Mainly include cellulose, carbohydrate, starch, inorganic salts etc.;Third, there is strong acid and strong base;Fourth, colourity is high, there is peculiar smell, give out Pungent stench.
The Treatment process of such waste water is included both at home and abroad at present:Physico-chemical process such as Fenton oxidation, ozone oxidation etc., it is biochemical Processing is also exactly mainly physico-chemical and biological treatment mode based on anaerobic-aerobic Combined Treatment method.For biochemical treatment, The high environment of salt ionic concentration and difficult degradation toxic organic pollutantses(Organic pollution containing phenyl ring)To the activity of microorganism Influence is very big, and it is abnormal can to directly result in its operation;For disruptive methods such as oxidations, processing cost is higher, and enterprise is typically difficult To bear.The development trend of such waste water treatment is to use that the raw material organic matter in waste water recycle and administers control The technology being combined, the recycling of waste is realized while waste water is administered, so as to reduce operating cost.Existing efficient, warp Ji, feasible waste water treatment have membrane separation technique, extraction and absorption method etc., first two with the treatment technology that recycling is combined If method be respectively present in operation fouling membrane, extractant selection it is improper can cause it is costly with purpose composition lock out operation (It is generally separated using distillation)The problems such as, it is not easy to realize scale application.The preferable adsorbent of absorption property is main in absorption method Active charcoal and resin, wherein regenerating active carbon are difficult, and the material of absorption is difficult to recycling, influences its popularization and application, and It is existing using macroporous absorbent resin that styrene is skeleton and hypercrosslinked polymeric resin processes composition is single, water-soluble low organic matter Waste water makes great progress, but when the inorganic salts containing higher concentration in waste water or water-soluble highly polar organic pollution (Larger pH scopes are ionic state), in general resin treatment ability is high.
From the analysis of above-mentioned summary as can be seen that various processing methods it is existing itself the advantages of exist again be difficult to overcome it is scarce Point, in face of sewage drainage standard increasingly strict at present, single processing method technically and financially all exists certain Problem.Therefore need to be directed to high concentration multicomponent organic wastewater feature, seek a kind of not only economic but also efficient handling process and realize Effective processing to waste water, realize the recycling of recyclable organic matter while enable waste water qualified discharge.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, it is an object of the invention to provide one kind is simple to operate, biochemical efficiency is high, processing cost It is low, realize that organic resourcesization reclaim, while depth stable effluent quality reaches《Integrated wastewater discharge standard》(GB8978- 1996)The integrated treatment technology of the high concentration multicomponent organic wastewater of first discharge standard requirement.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of integrated treatment technology of high concentration multicomponent organic wastewater, comprises the following steps:
(1)Pretreatment
1. pH is adjusted:The thick suspension in organic wastewater is removed first with grid, is then added in organic wastewater after filtration Enter sulphur acid for adjusting pH, pH is down to 1-2;
2. new type resin adsorbs:The organic matter in step 1. organic wastewater is adsorbed using new type resin, adsorption flow rate is 1.5 BV/h, new type resin are superhigh cross-linking type middle polarity resin NDA-66;
3. light electrolysis-Feton is handled:Using the organic wastewater of light electrolysis-Feton processing steps 2., improving organic wastewater can give birth to The property changed, pH are controlled in 2-4, H2O2Dosage be organic wastewater volume 1/100-1/40;
4. waste water mixes:The organic wastewater of step 3. and life water, condensed water, rinse water are mixed, form composite waste, and lead to Cross and add piece alkali or liquid caustic soda, composite waste pH is reached 7-8, ensure subsequent biochemical service condition;
(2)Anaerobic biochemical treatment
1. anaerobism coagulation:Composite waste is sent into sulfate reduction phase UASB reactors, makes the SO in composite waste4 2-Turn Turn to sulfide, hydraulic detention time 18h, upflow velocity 0.15m/h;
2. micro- oxygen aeration and sedimentation:Micro- oxygen aeration tank is sent into the water outlet of sulfate reduction phase UASB reactors, makes sulfide in desulfurization Elemental sulfur is oxidized under bacillus effect, and is removed through precipitation, hydraulic detention time 0.5h, dissolved oxygen 0.5-1.0mg/L;
3. anaerobism two stage treatment:Will micro- oxygen aeration and sedimentation water outlet be sent into circulation UASB reactors, hydraulic detention time 24h, on Flow up fast 0.1-0.4m/h;
(3)Aerobic treatment
Biological contact oxidation pond, volumetric loading 0.4kgBOD/m are sent into interior circulation UASB reactors water outlet3D, hydraulic retention Time 12.0-16.0h, dissolved oxygen 2.0-4.0mg/L, sludge concentration 4000-6000mg/L;
(4)Advanced treating
Organic wastewater after aerobic treatment is pumped into coagulative precipitation tank, polyaluminium sulfate progress coagulation is added into pond and is sunk Form sediment, the dosage of polyaluminium sulfate is 40-70g/m3, carried out disinfection using chlorine dioxide to removing the composite waste after precipitating, The dosage of chlorine dioxide is 15-25g/m3
Be additionally included in step 2. new type resin absorption after, new type resin is desorbed adsorbed with reclaiming on resin it is organic Thing, the composition of desorbing agent is the BV water of 1 BV mass fraction 8%NaOH solution+2.
Interior circulation UASB reactors described in anaerobic biochemical treatment step include housing, and the top of housing is respectively arranged with Collecting methane pipe and outlet pipe, three phase separator are provided with the housing below collecting methane pipe and outlet pipe, lower housing portion is set The water inlet pipe for stretching into enclosure interior is equipped with, housing inner bottom part is provided with water-locator, is provided with water inlet pipe and stretches into three-phase in housing Return duct between separator and water-locator, reflux pump is provided with return duct, UASB reactor inner circulation structures is formed, with pump Suction mode, which is realized in reactor, to be circulated, and inner circulation structure can improve upflow velocity, lift muddy water mixing efficiency, shorten sulfate also Former phase UASB reactor start-up phases and granule sludge cultivation cycle, improve the dirty water decontamination handles efficiency and the lifting anti-load of reactor Impact capacity;Other inner circulation structure can realize that volumetric loading is adjusted by adjusting reflux ratio.
The bottom of described biological contact oxidation pond is provided with training wall, and the section of training wall is triangular in shape, makes packing area Water body circulation is formed, reduces hydraulic shear, is advantageous to activated sludge attachment, growth renewal, improves dissolution oxygen utilization rate, Further ensure Organic Pollutants in Wastewater removal effect.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The integrated treatment process of the present invention is mainly using pretreatment(PH regulations, new type resin absorption, light electrolysis-Feton)+ detest Oxygen biochemical treatment(The micro- oxygen aeration and sedimentations of sulfate reduction phase UASB++interior circulation UASB)+ bio-contact oxidation Aerobic Process for Treatment+mixed Retrogradation shallow lake-filtering and the COMBINED PROCESS of sterilization process advanced treating.Waste water first passes through pH regulation pretreatments, is inhaled by resin Removal and resource conversion that desorption realizes organic matter are echoed, light electrolysis-Feton can improve wastewater biodegradability, and waste water can give birth to The property changed mixes after improving with life water, condensed water, rinse water etc.;Composite waste enters sulfate reduction phase UASB, passes through biochemistry Act on SO in composite waste4 2-Sulfide is converted into, sulfide is oxidized to elemental sulfur under micro- oxygen aeration condition, precipitated To remove, after precipitation water outlet enter interior circulation UASB, reactor endoparticle sludge cuts down organic pollution to greatest extent;Then again Composite waste after interior circulation UASB processing is sent into biological contact oxidation pond and carries out Aerobic Process for Treatment, is adhered on pond body filler rich Rich microbiologic population and dissolved oxygen rationally utilizes, and further ensures organic pollutant removal effect;Finally by after Aerobic Process for Treatment Waste water advanced treating is carried out using coagulating sedimentation-filtering and sterilization process, regulation is passed through according to the treatment effect of biochemical system Chemical feeding quantity ensures effluent quality.The integrated treatment technology of the present invention has that simple to operate, biochemical efficiency is high, processing cost is low, real The advantages that existing organic resourcesization recovery, while depth water outlet can meet《Integrated wastewater discharge standard》(GB8978-1996)One Level standard requirement.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the interior circulation UASB structural representations of the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiments.Made in following embodiments Method is the conventional method of this area unless otherwise specified, or is walked according to the condition proposed by manufacturer with implementing Suddenly.
Embodiment 1
Henan plasticizer chemical plant uses core technology of the present invention(Resin adsorption+light electrolysis-Feton+ sulfate reduction phases The micro- oxygen aerated precipitation tanks of UASB++interior circulation UASB+ improvement bio-contact oxidation+coagulating sedimentation-filtering sterilization)It is organic to the factory Waste water is handled, organic wastewater water-quality COD≤45000mg/L, NH3-N≤1.0mg/L、SO4 2-≤ 15000mg/L, adjacent benzene two Formic acid≤20000mg/L, B/C < 0.1, water about 100m3
Specifically integrated treatment technology is:
(1)Pretreatment
1. pH is adjusted:The thick suspension in organic wastewater is removed first with grid, grid spacing 5mm, then after filtration Sulphur acid for adjusting pH is added in organic wastewater, pH is down to 1-2;
2. new type resin adsorbs:The phthalic acid in step 1. organic wastewater is adsorbed using new type resin, absorption stream Speed is 1.5 BV/h, and new type resin is superhigh cross-linking type middle polarity resin NDA-66, have adsorption capacity is big, desorption rate is high, The advantages of mechanical strength is good, service life is long, easily form suction-operated, the suction to phthalic acid with the polar molecule in waste water Attached clearance and desorption rate are high, and the recycling that phthalic acid in waste water can be achieved recycles;
3. resin desorption:The phthalic acid adsorbed to reclaim on resin is desorbed to new type resin, the composition of desorbing agent is 1 The BV water of BV mass fraction 8%NaOH solution+2, for desorption rate up to more than 99.99%, the phthalic acid after recovery is recycling;
4. light electrolysis-Feton is handled:Using the organic wastewater of light electrolysis-Feton processing steps 3., pH is controlled in 2-4, H2O2 Dosage be organic wastewater volume 1/100-1/40, improve organic wastewater biodegradability;
5. waste water mixes:The organic wastewater of step 4. and life water, condensed water, rinse water are mixed, form composite waste, and lead to Cross and add piece alkali, composite waste pH is reached 7-8, ensure subsequent biochemical service condition;
After pretreatment, COD and phthalate content substantially reduce organic wastewater, and COD≤6000mg/L, phthalic acid≤ 200mg/L, after organic wastewater is with the mixing such as life water, condensed water, rinse water after pretreatment, COD≤3500mg/L, SO4 2-≤ 3000mg/L, phthalic acid≤40mg/L, mixing water 1000m3
(2)Anaerobic biochemical treatment
1. anaerobism coagulation:Composite waste is sent into sulfate reduction phase UASB reactors, makes the SO in composite waste4 2-Turn Turn to sulfide, hydraulic detention time 18h, upflow velocity 0.15m/h, to SO4 2-Clearance 60-80%;
2. micro- oxygen aeration and sedimentation:Micro- oxygen aeration tank is sent into the water outlet of sulfate reduction phase UASB reactors, makes sulfide in desulfurization Elemental sulfur is oxidized under bacillus effect, and through precipitation(2.0h)Remove, hydraulic detention time 0.5h, dissolved oxygen 0.5-1.0mg/L;
3. anaerobism two stage treatment:Interior circulation UASB reactors, reactor volume load 4.75 are sent into micro- oxygen aeration and sedimentation water outlet kgCOD/m3D, hydraulic detention time 24h, upflow velocity 0.1-0.4m/h, reflux ratio 50-300%, to COD clearances 50- 70%;
Described interior circulation UASB reactors include housing 1, and the top of housing is respectively arranged with collecting methane pipe 2 and outlet pipe 3, Three phase separator 4 is provided with collecting methane pipe 2 and the housing of the lower section of outlet pipe 3, lower housing portion, which is provided with, stretches into enclosure interior Water inlet pipe 7, housing inner bottom part is provided with water-locator 8, is provided with water inlet pipe 7 and stretches into three phase separator and water-locator in housing Return duct 5 between 8, reflux pump 6 is provided with return duct, forms UASB reactor inner circulation structures, realized in a manner of pumping Circulated in reactor, inner circulation structure can improve upflow velocity, lift muddy water mixing efficiency, and it is anti-to shorten sulfate reduction phase UASB Answer device starting period and granule sludge cultivation cycle, improve the dirty water decontamination handles efficiency and the lifting anti-load impact ability of reactor; Other inner circulation structure can realize that volumetric loading is adjusted by adjusting reflux ratio;
(3)Aerobic treatment
Biological contact oxidation pond is sent into interior circulation UASB reactors water outlet, biofilm thickness 5mm in pond, volumetric loading 0.4kgBOD/m3D, hydraulic detention time 16.0h, dissolved oxygen 2.0-4.0mg/L, sludge concentration 4000-6000mg/L, water outlet COD and NH3- N mean concentrations are respectively 158.5mg/L and 8.6mg/L;
The bottom of described biological contact oxidation pond is provided with training wall, and the section of training wall is triangular in shape, forms packing area Water body circulation, reduces hydraulic shear, is advantageous to activated sludge attachment, growth renewal, improves dissolution oxygen utilization rate, enter one Step ensures Organic Pollutants in Wastewater removal effect;
(4)Advanced treating
Composite waste after aerobic treatment is pumped into coagulative precipitation tank, according to aerobic treatment water quality situation, passes through meter Amount pump adds polyaluminium sulfate into pond and carries out coagulating sedimentation, dosage 40-70g/m3, after being precipitated using chlorine dioxide to removal Organic wastewater carry out disinfection, dosage 15-25g/m3.Disinfect rear water outlet COD≤100mg/L, NH3- N≤10mg/L, SS ≤ 30mg/L, meet《Integrated wastewater discharge standard》(GB8978-1996)Primary standard requirement.
Embodiment 2
Henan corn distillery uses core technology of the present invention(Resin adsorption+light electrolysis-Feton+interior circulation UASB+ improvement Bio-contact oxidation+coagulating sedimentation-filtering sterilization)Factory's composite waste is handled, organic wastewater water-quality COD≤ 30000mg/L、NH3- N≤150mg/L, SS≤30000mg/L, acetic acid≤500mg/L, water about 200m3
Specifically integrated treatment technology is:
(1)Pretreatment
1. pH is adjusted:The thick suspension in organic wastewater is removed first with grid, grid spacing 5mm, then after filtration Sulphur acid for adjusting pH is added in organic wastewater, pH is down to 1-2;
2. new type resin adsorbs:The acetic acid in step 1. organic wastewater is adsorbed using new type resin, adsorption flow rate 1.5 BV/h, new type resin are superhigh cross-linking type middle polarity resin NDA-66, with adsorption capacity is big, desorption rate is high, mechanical strength Well, the advantages of service life is long, suction-operated easily is formed with the polar molecule in waste water, to the eliminating rate of absorption and desorption of acetic acid Rate is high, and the recycling that acetic acid in waste water can be achieved recycles;
3. resin desorption:The acetic acid adsorbed to reclaim on resin is desorbed to new type resin, the composition of desorbing agent is 1 BV matter Measure the BV water of fraction 8%NaOH solution+2;
4. light electrolysis-Feton is handled:Using the organic wastewater of light electrolysis-Feton processing steps 3., pH is controlled in 2-4, H2O2 Dosage be organic wastewater volume 1/100-1/40, improve organic wastewater biodegradability;
5. waste water mixes:The organic wastewater of step 4. and life water, condensed water, rinse water are mixed, form composite waste, mixing Waste water COD≤3500 mg/L, NH3- N≤35mg/L, SS≤800mg/L, acetic acid≤15mg/L, mixing water 2000m3, and lead to Cross and add piece alkali, composite waste pH is reached 7-8, ensure subsequent biochemical service condition;
(2)Anaerobic biochemical treatment
1. anaerobism coagulation:Composite waste is sent into sulfate reduction phase UASB reactors, makes the SO in composite waste4 2-Turn Turn to sulfide, hydraulic detention time 18h, upflow velocity 0.15m/h;
2. micro- oxygen aeration and sedimentation:Micro- oxygen aeration tank is sent into the water outlet of sulfate reduction phase UASB reactors, makes sulfide in desulfurization Elemental sulfur is oxidized under bacillus effect, and is removed through precipitation, hydraulic detention time 0.5h, dissolved oxygen 0.5-1.0mg/L;
3. anaerobism two stage treatment:Interior circulation UASB reactors, reactor volume load 4.75 are sent into micro- oxygen aeration and sedimentation water outlet kgCOD/m3D, hydraulic detention time 24h, upflow velocity 0.1-0.4m/h, reflux ratio 50-300%, to COD clearances 65- 85%;
Described interior circulation UASB reactors include housing 1, and the top of housing is respectively arranged with collecting methane pipe 2 and outlet pipe 3, Three phase separator 4 is provided with collecting methane pipe 2 and the housing of the lower section of outlet pipe 3, lower housing portion, which is provided with, stretches into enclosure interior Water inlet pipe 7, housing inner bottom part is provided with water-locator 8, is provided with water inlet pipe 7 and stretches into three phase separator and water-locator in housing Return duct 5 between 8, reflux pump 6 is provided with return duct, forms UASB reactor inner circulation structures, realized in a manner of pumping Circulated in reactor, inner circulation structure can improve upflow velocity, lift muddy water mixing efficiency, and it is anti-to shorten sulfate reduction phase UASB Answer device starting period and granule sludge cultivation cycle, improve the dirty water decontamination handles efficiency and the lifting anti-load impact ability of reactor; Other inner circulation structure can realize that volumetric loading is adjusted by adjusting reflux ratio;
(3)Aerobic treatment
Biological contact oxidation pond is sent into interior circulation UASB reactors water outlet, biofilm thickness 5mm in pond, volumetric loading 0.4kgBOD/m3D, hydraulic detention time 12.0h, dissolved oxygen 2.0-4.0mg/L, sludge concentration 4000-6000mg/L are right COD and NH3- N clearances are respectively 75-90% and 90-99%;
The bottom of described biological contact oxidation pond is provided with training wall, and the section of training wall is triangular in shape, forms packing area Water body circulation, reduces hydraulic shear, is advantageous to activated sludge attachment, growth renewal, improves dissolution oxygen utilization rate, enter one Step ensures Organic Pollutants in Wastewater removal effect;
(4)Advanced treating
Composite waste after aerobic treatment is pumped into coagulative precipitation tank, according to aerobic treatment water quality situation, passes through meter Amount pump adds polyaluminium sulfate into pond and carries out coagulating sedimentation, dosage 40-70g/m3, after being precipitated using chlorine dioxide to removal Organic wastewater carry out disinfection, dosage 15-25g/m3.Disinfect COD average out to 45mg/L, NH of rear water outlet3- N average out to 0.7mg/L, SS≤30mg/L, meet industrial circulating cooling water supplement water requirement.
The optimal embodiment of the present invention is the foregoing is only, for those skilled in the art, the present invention can have Various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., all should Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of integrated treatment technology of high concentration multicomponent organic wastewater, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Pretreatment
1. pH is adjusted:The thick suspension in organic wastewater is removed first with grid, is then added in organic wastewater after filtration Enter sulphur acid for adjusting pH, pH is down to 1-2;
2. new type resin adsorbs:The organic matter in step 1. organic wastewater is adsorbed using new type resin, adsorption flow rate is 1.5 BV/h, new type resin are superhigh cross-linking type middle polarity resin NDA-66;
3. light electrolysis-Feton is handled:Using the organic wastewater of light electrolysis-Feton processing steps 2., improving organic wastewater can give birth to The property changed, pH are controlled in 2-4, H2O2Dosage be organic wastewater volume 1/100-1/40;
4. waste water mixes:The organic wastewater of step 3. and life water, condensed water, rinse water are mixed, form composite waste, and lead to Cross and add piece alkali or liquid caustic soda, composite waste pH is reached 7-8, ensure subsequent biochemical service condition;
(2)Anaerobic biochemical treatment
1. anaerobism coagulation:Composite waste is sent into sulfate reduction phase UASB reactors, makes the SO in composite waste4 2-Turn Turn to sulfide, hydraulic detention time 18h, upflow velocity 0.15m/h;
2. micro- oxygen aeration and sedimentation:Micro- oxygen aeration tank is sent into the water outlet of sulfate reduction phase UASB reactors, makes sulfide in desulfurization Elemental sulfur is oxidized under bacillus effect, and is removed through precipitation, hydraulic detention time 0.5h, dissolved oxygen 0.5-1.0mg/L;
3. anaerobism two stage treatment:Will micro- oxygen aeration and sedimentation water outlet be sent into circulation UASB reactors, hydraulic detention time 24h, on Flow up fast 0.1-0.4m/h;
(3)Aerobic treatment
Biological contact oxidation pond, volumetric loading 0.4kgBOD/m are sent into interior circulation UASB reactors water outlet3D, during hydraulic retention Between 12.0-16.0h, dissolved oxygen 2.0-4.0mg/L, sludge concentration 4000-6000mg/L;
(4)Advanced treating
Organic wastewater after aerobic treatment is pumped into coagulative precipitation tank, polyaluminium sulfate progress coagulation is added into pond and is sunk Form sediment, the dosage of polyaluminium sulfate is 40-70g/m3, carried out disinfection using chlorine dioxide to removing the composite waste after precipitating, The dosage of chlorine dioxide is 15-25g/m3
2. the integrated treatment technology of high concentration multicomponent organic wastewater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include After step 2. new type resin absorption, the organic matter adsorbed to reclaim on resin, the group of desorbing agent are desorbed to new type resin As the BV water of 1 BV mass fraction 8%NaOH solution+2.
3. the integrated treatment technology of high concentration multicomponent organic wastewater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that anaerobism is given birth to Changing the interior circulation UASB reactors described in processing step includes housing(1), the top of housing is respectively arranged with collecting methane pipe (2)And outlet pipe(3), collecting methane pipe(2)And outlet pipe(3)Three phase separator is provided with the housing of lower section(4), under housing Portion is provided with the water inlet pipe for stretching into enclosure interior(7), housing inner bottom part is provided with water-locator(8), water inlet pipe(7)On be provided with and stretch Enter three phase separator and water-locator in housing(8)Between return duct(5), reflux pump is provided with return duct(6), form UASB Reactor inner circulation structure, realized in reactor and circulated in a manner of pumping, inner circulation structure can improve upflow velocity, lift muddy water Mixing efficiency, shorten sulfate reduction phase UASB reactor start-up phases and granule sludge cultivation cycle, improve the dirty water decontamination handles Efficiency and the lifting anti-load impact ability of reactor;Other inner circulation structure can realize that volumetric loading is adjusted by adjusting reflux ratio Section.
4. the integrated treatment technology of high concentration multicomponent organic wastewater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described The bottom of biological contact oxidation pond is provided with training wall, and the section of training wall is triangular in shape, packing area is formed water body circulation, subtracts Small hydraulic shear, be advantageous to activated sludge attachment, growth renewal, improve dissolution oxygen utilization rate, further ensure waste water Middle organic pollutant removal effect.
CN201710624283.0A 2017-07-27 2017-07-27 A kind of integrated treatment technology of high concentration multicomponent organic wastewater Pending CN107399877A (en)

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CN109665617A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-04-23 南京工业大学 A kind of anaerobic digestion device and its application in processing organic wastewater
CN110156267A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-23 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 The micro- oxygen of catalysis oxidation-strengthens process for purifying water and water purification system
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108046427A (en) * 2018-01-09 2018-05-18 衢州学院 Low C/S is than the anaerobic bio-treated method of sulfate-containing organic wastewater under room temperature
CN109665617A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-04-23 南京工业大学 A kind of anaerobic digestion device and its application in processing organic wastewater
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CN110156267A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-23 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 The micro- oxygen of catalysis oxidation-strengthens process for purifying water and water purification system
CN111689659A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-09-22 福建中盟环保科技有限公司 Integrated vertical high-concentration sulfate wastewater treatment device
CN111689659B (en) * 2020-07-13 2023-11-24 福建中盟环保有限公司 Integrated vertical high-concentration sulfate wastewater treatment device

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Application publication date: 20171128